1、课时作业.完形填空I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so 1， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her 2 nobody cou
2、ld.I began to notice Sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 3. She practiced dribbling (运球) and 4 over and over.One day I asked Sally why she 5 so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, “I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a 6. Im going to play college basketb
3、all and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am 7 enough, I will get one. My father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts dont 8.”I 9 her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her team to 10. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting
4、 on the grass, her head 11 in her arms. Slowly and quietly, I 12 and sat down beside her. “Whats wrong？” I asked. “Oh, nothing，” came a soft reply. “I am just too short.” The 13 told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be 14 a scholarshipso she should
5、stop dreaming about college.I felt she was extremely 15. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were 16. They didnt understand the 17 of a dream.The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was 18 off
6、ered a scholarship and 19 to the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had 20 and worked toward for all those years.Its true: if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位身材矮小的女生通过自己的不懈努力实现篮球梦和大学梦的故事，告诉我们梦想的力量有多强大。1A.silent Bsmall Cstrong Dhuge答案：
7、B根据空后的“but”可知，此处表示转折关系，她身材显得如此矮小(small)，但是她设法让球从他们的头顶越过进篮。故选B项。2A.but Band Cso Dfor答案：A根据空后的“nobody could”可知，“没人能阻止她”与“男生们总是试图阻止她”之间是转折关系。故选A项。3A.still Bagain Cwell Dalone答案：D根据下文的“She practiced dribbling (运球) and 4 over and over.”可知，萨莉一遍又一遍练习运球和投篮，并没有比赛。因此，此处指她总是独自(alone)打篮球。故选D项。4A.passing Brunnin
8、g Cshooting Dstruggling答案：C根据常识可知，运球动作的下一步应是投篮(shooting)。第1空后的句子也有提示。故选C项。5A.studied Bpracticed Cexpected Dimproved答案：B根据上文中的“She practiced . over and over.”可知，此处指作者询问萨莉为什么要如此努力地练习(practiced)。故选B项。6A.title Bprize Cscholarship Dreward答案：C根据第四段最后一句中的“scholarship”可知，此处指萨莉上大学的唯一途径是获得奖学金(scholarship)。故选C
9、项。7A.good Bbrave Ccareful Dactive答案：A根据空前的“I want to be the best one”及空后的“get one”(指前文的scholarship)可知，此处指她相信如果她足够优秀(good)，就能得到奖学金。故选A项。8A.lack Btalk Cappear Dcount答案：D根据文章最后一段中的“if the dream is big enough, the facts dont count”可知，父亲告诉萨莉，如果梦想足够大，事实就不算什么(count)。故选D项。9A.encouraged Brespected Cwatched D
10、helped答案：C根据语境可知，作者一直在关注萨莉，故此处指作者关注着(watched)她从初中升到高中的这些年。故选C项。10A.victory Bconfidence Cresponsibility Dprofession答案：A萨莉一直在刻苦练习，为了自己的梦想而努力。由此可推测，此处指她带领球队取得胜利(victory)，故A项符合语境。11A.dropped BburiedCcovered Dsunk答案：B根据下文及本段最后一句中的“so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，教练告诉萨莉她太矮了，无法进入顶尖球队，此时萨莉非常失落，
11、因此应是将头埋在(buried)臂弯里。故选B项。12A.walked off Bwalked out Cwalked around Dwalked up答案：D根据空后的“sat down beside her”可知，此处指作者看到萨莉后，向她走去(walked up)，轻轻地坐到她旁边。故选D项。13A.coach Bteacher Ccaptain Dleader答案：A根据第16空前的“those coaches”可知，此处指篮球教练(coach)告诉她，以她的身高，几乎是没有机会到一流的球队去打球的，更不用说获得奖学金了。故选A项。14A.suggested Bsent Cpromi
12、sed Doffered答案：D根据第18空后的“offered a scholarship”可知答案为offered。offer本意为“(主动)提供”，此处用be offered表示“获得学校提供的奖学金”，故选D项。15A.worried Bexcited Cdisappointed Dsurprised答案：C萨莉一直在为上大学的梦想而努力，如今被告知可能得不到奖学金，只能放弃上大学的梦想，萨莉应该是极度失望的(disappointed)。故选C项。16A.great Bwrong Cstrict Dcruel答案：B根据下文“They didnt understand the 17 o
13、f a dream.”可知，萨莉的父亲认为教练不懂梦想的力量，因此在否认教练说的话，认为那些教练是错误的(wrong)。故选B项。17A.pressure Bvalue Ccause Dpower答案：D根据上文可知，萨莉的父亲说如果梦想足够大，现实中的困难也算不上什么，强调了梦想的力量(power)。故选D项。18A.exactly Bnaturally Creally Dnormally答案：C根据下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，萨莉真的(really)获得了一份奖学金。故选C项。19A.taken Badmitted C
14、introduced Dappointed答案：B根据上文中的“Sally was seen by a college basketball coach”及“offered a scholarship”可知，此处指她进入了大学球队。故选B项。20A.dreamed of Bpicked up Cbenefited from Dcarried out答案：A根据设空后的“worked toward for all those years”可知，为之努力多年的应是自己的大学梦。故选A项。.阅读理解(2020惠州市高三第一次调研考试试题)TOKYO, June 8 (Xinhua)The Beiji
15、ng Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo on Saturday to introduce the latest developments in preparation for the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the “Charming Beijing”
16、photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022, was part of “Beijing Week”， a series of activities to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo.On the exhibition wall with an area of 33 square meters, Beijing 2022 organizer
17、s showcased five aspects including the Beijing Winter Olympics vision, Beijings winter sports tradition, emblems (徽章) of Beijing 2022, competition planning and the National Speed Skating Oval.At the same time, old photos of the Chinese and Japanese ice hockey teams echoed the 40th anniversary of the
18、 establishment of sistercity relations between the two cities and the theme of the Beijing Winter Olympics.The promotion videos of the Beijing 2022 emblems, as well as other related video clips, drew great interest of the audience. The “Charming Beijing” photo exhibition displayed some of the Winter
19、 Olympic venues, showing the progress of the preparations for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Meanwhile, the sand table, VR glasses and the “Beijing Winter Olympics Brochure” are also provided to let the audience visually experience the unique charm of the National Speed Skating Oval and the features of
20、 other competition venues. Chang Yu, Director General of the Media and Communications Department of the Beijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee, introduced the progress of the preparations of Beijing 2022 and the vision of cooperation between Beijing 2022 and Tokyo 2020.Chang Yu said that the B
21、eijing Winter Olympics Organizing Committee stays committed to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner, with the aim of delivering a fantastic, extraordinary and excellent Olympic event to the world.The Beijing Winter Olympics will open on February 4, 2022, which will feature
22、7 sports, 15 disciplines and 109 events.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在日本东京举行了宣传活动，展示了冬奥会准备工作的最新进展。1How was the promotion event carried out?ABy advertising on TV in Beijing and Tokyo.BBy sending off brochures to citizens in Tokyo.CBy providing various visual experiences.DThrough tours all
23、around Tokyo.答案：C细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词the promotion event，定位到文章第二段中的“The promotion event, which used an exhibition wall and the Charming Beijing photo exhibition to showcase the preparations of Beijing 2022”可知，这个宣传活动用一个展览墙和图片展览展示北京2022年冬奥会所做的准备工作，故选C。2The underlined word “commemorate” in Paragraph 2 is cl
24、osest in meaning to .Acelebrate BappreciateCcompare Dcombine答案：A词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“the 40th anniversary of the establishment of sistercity relations between Beijing and Tokyo”并结合常识可知，此处表示庆祝北京和东京姐妹城市关系成立40周年，故画线词与A选项词义最接近。3What can be inferred from Chang Yus introduction?ABeijing will host the Olympics
25、 earlier than Tokyo.BBeijing is wellprepared for the 2022 event.CBeijing 2022 proves a great success.DBeijing 2022 will be environmentally friendly.答案：D推理判断题。根据题干中的关键词Chang Yus introduction，定位到原文倒数第二段，根据该段中的“to hosting the Games in a green, inclusive, open and clean manner”可推知，北京2022年冬奥会将是绿色环保的。4Whi
26、ch of the following can be the title of this passage?AThe Sistercity Anniversary Between Beijing and TokyoBBeijing 2022 Promotion Event in TokyoCBeijing and Tokyo, Friendship ForeverDPreparations for Beijing 2022 Olympics答案：B标题判断题。根据文章第一段中的“The Beijing Organizing Committee of the 2022 Olympic and Pa
27、ralympic Winter Games held a promotion event in the Japanese capital, Tokyo”并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会组委会在东京举办宣传活动，展示北京冬奥会准备工作的最新进展，故B项适合作本文标题。(2020河北衡水中学高三第一次联考)Being highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck, determination, and plenty of
28、outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amazing achievement.Born in the UK
29、in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in worldclass competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didnt qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhe
30、re, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didnt cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.But a number of hurdles (障碍) could have meant the end of Edwards dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at a disadvantage. He had no financi
31、alsupport for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜)not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldnt let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted the chance to compete. Winning wasn
32、t the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying. In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his events. Many athletes would have been
33、 embarrassed by this result, but he was proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位英国运动员Michael Edwards，他热爱运动，认为比赛的目的是重在参与，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。5What i
34、s the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo add some background information.BTo uncover the secret of success.CTo expect an answer from readers.DTo introduce the topic.答案：D推理判断题。本段中作者通过对比提问，引出本文的话题人物，故答案为D。6Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?AIt took less skill.BThe equipment was cheaper.CThere
35、 was little competition.DIt was easy to win the championship.答案：C细节理解题。由第二段最后两句可知，如果Edwards选择跳台滑雪可以很容易进入英国队，故答案为C。7After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards .Afelt he had reached his goalBwas embarrassed by his resultsCswitched to film makingDwas glad it was over答案：A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“but he was proud of his a
36、chievement to this day”可知Edwards对自己的表现和结果很满意，由此可推知，他认为自己已经实现了目标，故答案为A。8What made Michael Edwards outstanding?AHis determination to win.BHis enthusiasm for the sport.CHis attitude towards the Olympics.DHis ability to overcome physical disabilities.答案：B推理判断题。由全文可知，Edwards热爱运动，认为参加比赛的目的是重在参与而不仅仅是赢得比赛，故
37、答案为B。.短文改错(2019石家庄市重点高中高三毕业班摸底考试)Im more than pleasing to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice, which is intended to the Chinese learners who they are not native. Confucius Institute provide various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history an
38、d traditional culture as well as Chinese written. Also, you have more chance to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival or MidAutumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be organizing d
39、uring different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, which you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.答案：Im more than to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institu
40、te may be a good choice, which is intended the Chinese learners who are not native. Confucius Institute various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese . Also, you have more to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce s
41、ome Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival MidAutumn Festival. Some relevant activities will be during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope
42、you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.1pleasingpleased考查形容词。pleased是过去分词转化来的形容词，常形容人，符合语境。而pleasing是现在分词转化来的形容词，一般修饰物。2tofor考查介词。be intended for sb./sth. “为某人/某物设计”，为固定用法，故用介词for。3删除they考查代词。分析句子结构可知，who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，因此从句中不再需要主语，故删除代词they。4provideprovides考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，本句是对客观事实的表达，且
43、主语是单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。5writtenwriting考查名词。此处和“Chinese history”“traditional culture”构成并列关系，作动词learn的宾语，故应用名词writing。6chancechances考查名词。chance是可数名词，且其前有more修饰，此处表示复数概念，故用chances。7orand考查连词。根据语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系，而非选择关系，故用连词and。8organizingorganized考查动词的语态。一些相关的活动将在不同的节日期间组织。根据语境可知，此处表示被动的概念，即“bedone”的形式，故用organized。9whichwhere考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词festivals，故用关系词where。10have后加a考查冠词。have a good knowledge of . “对有很好的了解”为固定用法，故加冠词a。
