1、单元过关检测卷(三)Part A基础知识检测一、单词拼写根据下列各句句意和首字母提示写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。1. He w_to me the news that he had won a thousand dollars from the lottery he bought.2. It seems that he is quite c_with what he has got.3. We were all a_at the news he told us just now.4. Its hard for her to decide what to buy because she is
2、quite p_about the things she buys.5. Whoever comes, my mother will e_him the best food of our family.6. In no time, the exciting news spread t_the whole country.7. Because of the terrible earthquake, many children became h_8. Its hard to imagine that such a millionaire wears a w_coat.9. Many of us k
3、now the famous saying “F_is the mother of success.”10. He was determined to o_the difficulties he met in his study.11. I was f_to catch the train at the last minute.12. She s_in the film directed by Zhang Yimou.13. His hometown is in a m_area, which is surrounded by a lot of mountains.14. She s_out
4、of the room when no one was looking.15. The National Day was celebrated t_the country.答案：1.whispered2.content3.astonished4particular5.entertain6.throughout7.homeless8.wornout9.Failure10.overcome11fortunate12.starred13.mountainous14slid15.throughout二、词类转换用括号内所提供单词的适当形式完成句子。1. _， Henry came in for a l
5、arge share of his fathers_. (fortune)2. The_of the film is a Greek who bought the machine_from the manufacturer. (direct)3. Jimmy is a humorist who never lacks_and always presents us something_， while at the same time sets us thinking of something. (humor)4. He_the sentence again and his_helped me u
6、nderstand it better. (explain). 5. Bob and Liz_us to dinner last night, during which time Bob told us many jokes for_， making it an_night. (entertain)答案：1.Fortunately, fortune2.director, directly3.humor, humorous4.explained, explanation5.entertained, entertainment, entertaining三、完成句子根据所给的汉语提示完成英语句子。
7、1. 直到现在，医生还对这种致命的疾病束手无策。_ _ _， doctors have been able to do very_to treat this deadly disease.2. 父亲死后的一段时间里，查理非常穷困。Charlie_ _ _ _for a while after his father died.3. 地震过后，政府为无家可归者提供了食物和毯子。After the earthquake, the government_ _ _ _for the homeless.4. 比赛过后，戴维挥舞着双臂，十分兴奋。After the race, David_ _ _in a_
8、of excitement.5. 爱德华脚下一滑，在冰上失去了平衡。Edward_ _ _ _and lost his balance.答案：1.Up to now, little2.was quite badly off3.provided food and blankets4.waved his arms, gesture5.slid on the icePart B综合检测(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：120分)第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AWhat is it that
9、 makes people laugh? More than two thousand years ago the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle defined (定义) jokes as the pleasure that results from a feeling of triumph by showing were better than someone else in a certain way.According to Aristotle and many other philosophers，all jokes depend mainly
10、 on showing inferiority in another person or group of persons that is，putting it clearly，on showing that they are worse off than ourselves.Jokes raise our good opinion of ourselves at someone elses expense.Showing how much better than other people we are is only one reason we like jokes.Someone may
11、also use a joke to express their anger or their cruelty or any other kind of action that is not acceptable to us.We feel free to laugh when we hear about someone sliding on a banana skin.The joke lets us express those attitudes which are usually unacceptable to society.This is probably the reason wh
12、y some of the jokes，especially those involving cruelty，are so popular with certain people.Besides，all jokes depend on our enjoyment of laughing at something that is strange and out of place because its different from things which are happening around it.The same situation can be either sad or pleasa
13、nt，depending entirely on how strange and out of place it is.If a girl in a bathing suit falls into a swimming pool，we dont laugh because nothing unusual has happened.But if a man in a smart suit falls in，the situation is at once unusual in a pleasant way and we laugh.A good joketeller will always tr
14、y to build up a situation in which one thing is expected until something unexpected suddenly happens，and so we laugh.1The underlined word “inferiority” (in Paragraph 1) means _Asomething that is not as good as something elseBsomething that is better than something elseCsomeone that is not as good as
15、 someone elseDsomeone that is better than someone else2What will a good joketeller always try to do?AMake a sad situation into a pleasant one.BMake different things happen at the same time.CMake an unexpected thing happen in an expected situation.DMake people laugh at something unusual and out of pl
16、ace.3What will be discussed in the following passage?AThe opinion of other philosophers about jokes.BSome more situations that make people laugh.CMore reasons why people make jokes.DHow to be a good joketeller.1解析：由下文“they are worse off”可推出。答案：A2解析：由最后一段最后一句可推出。答案：C3解析：考查推断文章下续题。第一段论说玩笑的定义，第二段是开玩笑的原
17、因，第三段是怎样的情景才能让你发笑。那么跟着就应该是论说如何成为一个好的玩笑家了，所以选D。答案：DBNot many years ago，a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventyfive，he gave 12，000 to the village school to buy l
18、and and equipment for a childrens playground. As a result of his kindness，many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk，Johnson remarked that he was seventyfive and expected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventyfive
19、.Johnson had a sense of humour.He liked whisky and drank some each day.“I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening，” he told the newspaperman，thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventyfive
20、 and had a daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain，asking him for the secret of his daily injection.4Johnson became a rich man through _ Adoing businessBmaking whiskyCcheating Dbuying and selling land5The gift of money to the school sugge
21、sts that Johnson _Ahad no childrenBwas a strange manCwas very fond of childrenDwanted people to know how rich he was6Many people wrote to Johnson to find out_Awhat kind of whisky he hadBhow to live longerChow to become wealthyDin which part of the neck to have an injection7The newspaperman _Ashould
22、have reported what Johnson had told himBshouldnt have asked Johnson what injection he hadCwas eager to live a long lifeDshould have found out what Johnson really meant答案：47ACDDCA sense of humour is the ability to be amused.Most people have one，and are able to laugh at this and humorous situations.In
23、 humans，it is often considered to be an important part of human development.Why is it that several students in a class will fall out of their chairs laughing after I tell a joke，while the rest of the students look as if Ive just read the weather report? Obviously，some people are more sensitive to hu
24、mour than others.And，we recognize that some people tell jokes very well while others struggle to say something funny.Some people have a better sense of humour than others just as some people have more musical talent than others. In order to learn about humour better，we should know some of the most c
25、ommon types of humour.They are different from the most obvious humour to the more subtle(微妙的)types，that is，“Slapstick”，“Crosstalk” and “A play on words” “ Slapstick” is the most obvious humour.Its language is simple and direct，and often makes fun of another person or group.It appeals to (引起的兴趣)all a
26、ges and all cultures.Nearly every Englishspeaking comedian in this century has used the following joke in one form or another.One man asks another，“Who was that lady I saw you were with last night？” The other replies，“That was no lady; that was my wife.”The humour lies in the fact that the second ma
27、n is saying that his wife is not a lady.In other words，she is not a refined(优雅的) woman.The joke is no less funny because it is so often used.The audience knows in advance what will be said，because it is classic humour，and any audience values it even more because of its familiarity.8We can infer from
28、 the second paragraph that _Astudents often fall off their chairs in the writers classBmany students are fond of listening to the weather reportCa sense of humour is some peoples giftDa sense of humour is necessary to everyone9According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?AHumour should be
29、 obvious.BSome humour possibly makes fun of others.CHumour must be understood by everyone.DKids cant understand “Slapstick”10What can we know from the joke in the last paragraph?AThe second man didnt go out last night.BThe second man didnt have a wife.CThe second man makes fun of his wife.DThe secon
30、d mans wife isnt beautiful.11What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?AFamiliar jokes. BCrosstalk.CHow to tell jokes. DObvious humour.答案：811CBCBDDo you want to be funny? Okay，the first thing you need to do is to relax.No ones going to throw tomatoes at you if you fail to
31、make others laugh，and youre not going for a hard test.You just want to add some fun to your life and conversations，and appear more easygoing.So dont put so much pressure on yourself. Dont take things too seriously.Ease up on life and yourself; get used to taking things with a grain of salt.See the h
32、umour in situations；youll see that most situations，even getting a $200 speeding ticket or slipping over on a banana peel; have humour written all over themthe trick is finding them and being able to laugh at yourself. You cant be funny if you dont have any references or material.The broader your gen
33、eral knowledge is，the easier youll become funny.So the more you know about films，TV programs，music，and eye everything about pop cultures，the greater the chance of being funny is.Broaden your horizons(视野) and stay up to date with current events in the news.Find your style.Avoid imitating actors and c
34、omedians because it may not suit your style.If youre not a very sarcastic (嘲笑的) person，it makes it hard to imitate someone like Chandler from Friends.If youre rather quiet，it will be nearly impossible to take on Robin Williams or Jim Carreys humour. Have a joke pool.You never know when a situation c
35、alls for a joke，like if youre at a boring party，chatting with some acquaintances.Humour yourself with a joke a day to take a break from your daily tasks，and keep the ones you like best in mind.That way，youll always have several in stock for when the time is right.12What does Paragraph 1 mainly advis
36、e us to do?ATry to be funny at any time.BAdd some fun to our life.CAppear to be more easygoing.DAvoid putting too much pressure on ourselves.13When the writer says “dont take things too seriously” he probably means_Awe shouldnt care about what we haveBwe can find humour even in difficult situationsC
37、we should let others know they can laugh at usDwe should learn to laugh at other peoples bad situation14In order to become funny，what does the writer emphasize in Paragraph 3?AGift. BKnowledge.CJokes. DCreation.15What does the writer suggest NOT doing?AImitating actors or comedians.BLearning about t
38、he current events.CLearning to laugh at ourselves.DReading more jokes.答案：1215DBBA第二节七选五阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)_16_Home is a place where one feels safe and secure but unfortunately, it is also a place where you may have serious accidents. The biggest single cause of accidents is human error! So you must
39、 take care of yourself! Causes of home accidents._17_Balconies, fireplaces, staircases, ponds, glass doors or kitchens can all increase the risk of accidents. Hot water, household chemicals, fireplaces, matches, alcohol and sharp objects are also potential dangers. Losing balance, clumsiness and bei
40、ng tired or careless can be the reasons for these accidents. Whats more, if you are under stress or when a routine is changed, you may also be under the risk of home accidents.Most common types of accidents.You can see many dangerous home accidents happening around you. The most common ones are slip
41、s, falls and collisions. They are not fatal but often result in broken bones. The second most common types of accidents are burns, swallowed objects or breathed in chemicals._18_Some other possible dangers at home are poisoning, choking, drowning, electric shocks, and animal bites. Some of these acc
42、idents may even result in death. The importance of education.Sometimes the simplest precaution protects you from the greatest harm._19_The Ministry of Health can train professionals to educate nursing staff, ordinary people, voluntary workers, teachers, nursery staff and parents in home accident pre
43、vention and control. When people know first aid, they can reduce the risk of serious injuries._20_You must take measures to make your home a safer place. For instance, keep knives and other sharp objects in a safe drawer. Wipe up any liquids on the floor immediately in order not to slip or fall. Kee
44、p hot objects away from the reach of children. You also mustnt leave children unattended near a bath that has water in it. If you keep furniture away from windows, you may prevent possible harm. Store all medicines, household chemicals, and so on, preferably in a locked box and do not forget to keep
45、 all dangerous substances in their original containers. In brief, if you want to protect yourself, be careful not to be sorry!AIs home really safe?BNursing home injuries.CWays of preventing accidents.DThe design of houses can cause accidents.E. Accidents can be avoided at home.F. They especially aff
46、ect children and need hospital attendance.G. Therefore, it is important that we should educate people.16解析：根据本段第一句：“Home is a place where one feels safe and secure but unfortunately, it is also a place where you may have serious accidents.”该句讲述的是家是很多人感觉到安全的地方，但是同时也会有很多的家庭事故发生，故A正确。答案： A17解析：根据下句“Bal
47、conies, fireplaces, staircases, ponds, glass doors or kitchens can all increase the risk of accidents”可知，家庭里的很多设施设备会导致很多家庭事故的发生，故D项正确。答案：D18解析：根据上一句“The second most common types of accidents are burns, swallowed objects or breathed in chemicals”可知很多这样的问题都不严重，但是很可能影响孩子并需要医疗救助，故F正确。答案：F19解析：前后句“Someti
48、mes the simplest precaution protects you from the greatest harm”和“The Ministry of Health can train professionals to educate nursing staff, ordinary people, voluntary workers, teachers, nursery staff and parents in home accident prevention and control”都在说明安全教育的重要性，故G项正确。答案：G20解析：根据本段第一句“You must take
49、 measures to make your home a safer place”可知本段讲述的是预防事故的方法和措施，故C正确。答案：C第二部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。While I studied at school，I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very_21_in using a dictionary，and_22_it most diff
50、icult，while to other boys it seemed no_23_I formed an alliance (盟友) with a boy in the Sixth Grade.He was very clever and could read Latin as_24_as English . My friend for his part was almost as much_25_by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was by these Latin_26_. We agreed to
51、gether that he should_27_me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays.The arrangement_28_wonderfully . The headmaster seemed quite_29_with my work，and I had more time to myself in the morning.On the other hand，once a week_30_I had to compose the essays of my friend. For several months no
52、 difficulty_31_，but once we were nearly caught out. One afternoon，the headmaster_32_my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. “I was interested in this_33_you make here.I think you might have gone further.Tell me what you had in your_34_”The headmaster continued in this_35_for some
53、 time to the fear of my friend.However the headmaster，not wishing to_36_an occasion of praise into_37_of faultfinding，finally_38_him go.He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow_39_and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my_40_. 21A.quickBslowChard Dgood22A.made BgotCfound
54、Dleft23A.trouble BdifferenceClabor Dworry24A.widely BfastCclosely Deasily25A.greeted BadmiredCtroubled Dloved26A.translations BwordsCessays Dpoems27A.change BtakeCforgive Dtell28A.worked BtriedChappened Ddeveloped29A.angry BsatisfiedCfrightened Dsad30A.or so Bor elseCas usual Das far31A.became Bseem
55、edClay Dappeared32A.called BtaughtCarranged Dsent33A.aim BgoalCpoint Dopinion34A.essays BtranlationsCpocket Dmind35A.excitement BwayCmeaning Ddisappointment36A.turn BleaveCgrow Dbecome37A.none BoneCeither Dsome38A.ordered BaskedCtook Dlet39A.surprise BescapeChope Dchance40A.reading BwritingCtranslat
56、ions Dessays21解析：slow意为“慢的，缓慢的，迟钝的，笨的”，表示做某事速度慢，或反应迟钝。根据上文所提供的情景“While I studies at school, I felt a great difficulty in learning my Latin translations.”可判断出由于作者在学习拉丁语翻译上存在困难，所以在使用词典方面速度很慢。quick意为“快的”，与上文所提供的情景矛盾。hard意为“困难的”，表示做某事难时，其主语是物。good意为“好的”，表示“擅长于”时，要用介词at，而不用in，同时也不符合短文内容。答案：B22解析：find意为“发
57、现”，后接most difficult作宾语补足语，表示发现使用词典困难。make / get it most difficult意为“使它变得困难”，表示人为地使使用词典变得困难起来。leave it difficult意为“让它困难”，表示让它处于困难的状态。答案：C23解析：trouble意为“麻烦，困难”，while表示前后两个句子是转折关系，表示作者在学习拉丁语翻译方面存在困难，而其他的学生却没有困难。difference意为“差异，差别”，no difference意为“没有差别”，与前面的内容不构成转折对比关系。labor意为“劳动”，no labor意为“没有劳动”，指其他的学
58、生不干活。worry意为“苦恼，愁闷，操心”。 答案：A24解析：根据文意：作者的朋友能够像读英语那样容易地读拉丁语。答案选D。答案：D25解析：根据文意：作者的朋友在给校长写英语文章方面与作者使用拉丁语词汇方面都有相同程度的麻烦。答案选C。答案：C26解析：根据文意：作者被拉丁语词汇所困扰。 可知选B。答案：B27解析：tell后接双宾语，意为“讲给听”，表示他们同意作者的朋友把拉丁语翻译讲给作者听。change意为“改变”；take意为”拿走”；forgive意为“原谅”。 答案：D28解析：work意为“起作用”，表示这个安排起到非常好的作用。try意为“尝试”；happen意为“发生”
59、；develop意为“发展”。 答案：A29解析：satisfied意为“满意的”，指需要或愿望得到完全满足，用于人，不可用于物。所提供的情景“The arrangement worked wonderfully”和下文中的“I had to compose the essays of my friend”说明校长对作者写的文章感到满意。angry意为“生气”，frightened意为“受到惊吓的”，sad意为“悲伤的”，都不符合上下文的内容。答案：B30解析：or so常用于数词或表示时间、距离等的名词之后，意为“在左右、上下”。表示大约一周左右作者就帮助他的朋友写一篇文章。or else意
60、为“否则，要不然”；as usual意为“像往常一样，照例”；as far不构成短语。答案：A31解析：appear意为“出现”，表示几个月来没有出现困难。become后接名词或代词意为“成为”，后接形容词意为“变得”。seem意为“似乎”，常与it连用，当名词作主语时，构成seem to do sth。lie后接表示位置的介词短语意为“位于，在”。答案：D32解析：all意为“叫来”或“请来”，指用语言或呼声叫某人来。call sb. to do sth.意为“叫来某人做某事”。下文的内容说明一天下午校长把作者的朋友叫去与他讨论文章。答案：A33解析：point意为“要点”，指文章中的主要观
61、点或要点。aim和goal都表示“目的，目标”，指做某事达到的目的或目标。opinion意为“想法，看法”，指个人对某事的观点或看法。答案：C34解析：校长想问作者的朋友心里是怎么想的。答案：D35解析：way意为“方法，方式”，可指具体的方法，也可指抽象的方法，多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法，也可指个人特殊的方法、方式等。表示校长不断地赞扬文章的观点和询问作者的朋友他对这些观点的进一步想法。excitement意为“刺激，兴奋，振奋；激昂，激奋”。meaning意为“意思，意义；词义”。disappointment意为“失望，失意，沮丧；挫折”。 答案：B36解析：turn.into意为“
62、把变成”。从上文“to the fear of my friend”可以看出，由于文章不是作者的朋友写的，当校长一再提出问题时，他感到害怕，所以这里说校长不希望把表扬变成寻找过错。答案：A37解析：one意为“一个”，用于代词指代上文有不定冠词的名词，即指occasion，表示一个寻找过错的机会。none意为“没谁，没人；没有任何事物；没有任何一点”。either意为“两者中的任何一个”。some意为“有些人；有的东西”。 答案：B38解析：let意为“让”，let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”，用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。order，ask和take后接带to的不定式作宾语补足
63、语，分别表示“命令某人做某事”、 “叫某人做某事”和“带某人去做某事”。答案：D39解析：escape意为“逃避”，一般指设法躲开讨厌的人，摆脱面临的危险、不快之事或指安然摆脱某种束缚或有害环境而获得自由，强调逃脱的结果。a very narrow escape表示“差一点逃脱不了”。从上文的内容可知，由于文章不是作者的朋友写的，如果校长继续盘问下去，事情很可能败露。surprise意为“吃惊”；hope意为“希望”；chance意为“机会”。 答案：B40解析：translation意为“翻译”。通过这件事，作者认识到了自己的错误，所以下定决心努力把拉丁文翻译学好。reading意为“阅读”
64、；writing意为“写作”；essay意为“文章”。答案：C第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Hello Mr. Death! A peek at Chinese rare namesUnhappy with your name? Then spare a thought for those rare Chinese families whose surnames mean “zero” “ghost”41._even “death”A man in Chin
65、as southern province of Jiangxi has spent the last 45 years compiling a list of 42._(usual) family names，according to 43._(nation) broadcaster, the China Central Television.Most Chinese people share a few common surnames, Zhang, Wang，Li, Liu and Chen.The Chinese expression for “ordinary people” lite
66、rally 44._(mean) “the old one hundred surnames”45_Cheng Yinglians interest was aroused after reading a newspaper many years ago and 46._(discover) a person with the surname Gui, meaning “ghost”， CCTV said.Since then，he 47._(cause) trouble to newspaper, books and other publications to find similar ra
67、re surnames, coming up 48._about 4500 to date.Those he has found include Ling, or “zero”， Cu, or “vinegar”， Miao, or “second” and Yi, or “one”. In China, many parents go out of their way to give 49._children auspicious names which suggest they 50._(grow) up to be healthy, strong and rich.41解析：此处表示并列
68、选择。句意为：中国的某些姓氏很稀有，其意思也很奇怪，有零、鬼甚至是死。答案：or42解析：根据上下文可知，本文列出来的姓氏都是很少见的。答案： unusual43解析：形容词修饰名词。答案：national44解析：本句的主语是The Chinese expression，所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。答案：means45解析：上文讲的是百家姓，下文介绍的是稀少的姓氏，前后两段之间是转折关系，所以用but。答案：But46解析：and连接两个并列成分作介词after的宾语，所以此处应用动名词形式。答案：discovering47解析：此处表示自从那以后，他就开始给报社或出版社制造麻烦。答
69、案：has caused48解析：come up with是固定短语，意为“提出，提供，想出”。答案：with49解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处应用物主代词。答案：their50解析：此处的suggest的意思是“表明”而不是“建议”，其宾语从句只需要用陈述语气，不需要用虚拟语气。答案：will grow第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的
70、词。 删除： 把多余的词用斜线()画掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。I used to going to the countryside to draw animals and plants. One day I was walking across a field look for rabbits to draw. Losing in thought, I hadnt noticed a bull to running towards me. About 100
71、meters ahead was a tree under that I would sit and draw. Suddenly, I heard the noise behind me. I turned and saw the bull. Knowing a bull can run more faster than a man, I quickly reached the tree and climb up. From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its feet. It kept done this for 15 minut
72、es and moved away. But I was quite nervous in the tree.第二节书面表达(满分25分)请写一篇短文，阐明关于幽默感在日常生活中的重要性的两种观点。一部分人认为幽默感在日常生活中很重要1.幽默使人发笑，有益健康；2消除我们的紧张与忧伤；3幽默有利于与他人和睦相处；4调节情趣，自我放松另一部分人认为幽默感不重要1. 工作、学习中过多使用会对人际关系有坏的影响；2. 会给人造成误解注意：开头已给。Whether a sense of humor is important arouses different opinions among people
73、. _答案：Whether_a_sense_of_humor_is_important_arouses_different_opinions_among_people. Some people think a sense of humor is of great importance in our life.Firstly, humor allows us to laugh over our worries and sadness, which is good for our health.Secondly, a dose of humor will help amuse and relax ourselves so that we will find it easy to get along with others.However, others think a sense of humor is not important because they believe that it will have bad effect on the relationship during work and study for it may cause misunderstanding with others.
