1、Book 4 Module 4 Great Scientists语言知识案I.单词巩固及词形变化1.主要的 adj. _ 2.支持 vt.&n. _3.质量 n. _4.受害者n. _ 5.聪颖的adj. _ 6.生涯；经历n. _7.部分地adj._8.教育vt_n. _教育工作者_ 9.农业 n. _adj. _10.原来的，最初的adj. _n.来源，起源 _ 11.出版vt. _n.出版商_n. 出版（业）_12.出口vt. _进口vt. _13.个人的adj. _adv. _n. 个性_14.产量n._生产vt. _ 产品_II.短语、句型精练1. 取得突破_2._,_,_,_,_,
2、_（由于）3.质量好的_4被诊断为_5.简言之_6.身心健康_7.就个人而言_8.掌权_ 9.直接切入主题_10.跟他争论没有意义_11.逃避被惩罚_,_12.天空放晴_13.有史以来最畅销书_14.随着农业的发展_15.一个受到良好教育的人_16.向相反的方向_17.为了军事目的_18.用不同种类的老鼠做实验_19导致(动词短语)_,_,_,_由引起_20.The old man was one of the great _(人物) in history.21.She _（graduate）from an American college two years ago; in other wo
3、rds it _ (be)two years since her _ (graduate)from college.22._(stay)up makes him at his worst in terms of _(身体的)situation.23.To our surprise, his book _、_( 出版）last year.24.His carelessness led to the bomb _（爆炸）.25. The principle made _ clear that all the teachers should stick to their post.26.并非每个人同
4、意他的观点_.27.中国水稻产量自从二十世纪八十年代上涨了百分之五十Chinese rice _ _ _ _fifty percent since _ _28.来自全中国的研究家被请来研制这一新的制度.Researchers _from all over China _（develop）the new system.29. By _ (carry) out experiments, researchers learn things. 30.I rushed to the phone at the reception desk, _ (却被告知) there was no doctor avai
5、lable. (only)31. The research (support) by the government.32. Fifty square kilometers of rice fields _ (convert) to _(grow) vegetables and other cash crops.33. The results of his experiments _ (publish) in China in 1966.III.重点知识： bring about、bring out、bring up、 bring back1. Yuan Longping was born an
6、d _ in China 2. Do you have anything further to _ at the meeting?3. He was so ill that he _everything he ate in the morning.4. Her carelessness _the accident. 5. When he went to college, it really _him _6. The smell of new paper always_ memories of school.result短语7. His illness _bad food.8. He won t
7、he scholarship _his hard work.9. He didnt study; _, he failed in the final exam.be known (famous)介词填空10. It is well known _us that Hangzhou is famous _its West Lake.11. Chicago is known_ the windy city.earn ones living （earn a living）12. The old man _ a bookseller/by_ (sell) books.quantity13. There_
8、 (be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.14. Quantities of water _ (pollute) since last year in the village.15.Its a lot cheaper if you buy it _quantity.(介词填空)用所给动词的适当形式填空16. The wind blew away the good soil,_(leave) only sand.17. She arrived home only _(find) that the door was locked.18 .
9、It rained heavily in the south,_(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.19.Nowadays plastics have _(代替)many conventional materials.完成句子20.并不是我不想帮你，而是我能力有限。Not that I dont want to help, but that its _to do so.答案语言知识探究案:单词及词形变换1.主要的 adj. major 2.支持 vt.&n. support3.质量 n. quality 4.受害者n. victim 5.
10、聪颖的adj. brilliant 6.生涯；经历n. career7.部分地adj.partly 8.教育vt educaten. educationeducator9.农业 n. agricultureadj. agricultural10.原来的，最初的adj. originaln.来源，起源 origin11.出版vt. publishn.出版商publishern. 出版（业）publishing12.出口vt. export进口vt. _import13.个人的adj. personaladv. personaln. 个性personality14.产量n. production
11、生产vt. produce 产品productII.短语、句型精练1.取得突破make a breakthrough2.because of as a result of on account of due to owing to thanks to（由于）3.质量好的be of high quality 4被诊断为be diagnosed with5.简言之in brief 6.身心健康physically and mentally healthy7.就个人而言personally speaking 8.掌权 come to power 9.直接切入主题come straight to th
12、e point10.跟他争论没有意义There is no point arguing with him.11.逃避被惩罚escape being punished、 escape punishment12.天空放晴clear up 13.有史以来最畅销书the best-seller of all time14.随着农业的发展with the development of agriculture15.一个受到良好教育的人a well-educated person16.向相反的方向in the opposite direction17.为了军事目的for military purposes1
13、8.用不同种类的老鼠做实验experiment with different kinds of mouse19导致、引起(动词短语)lead to、result in 、contribute to、bring about由引起result from20.The old man was one of the great figures (人物) in history.21.She graduated（graduate）from an American college two years ago; in other words it is (be)two years since her gradu
14、ation(graduate)from college.22.Staying (stay)up makes him at his worst in terms of physical(身体的)situation.23.To our surprise, his book was published、came out( 出版）last year.24.His carelessness led to the bomb explosion爆炸25.The principle made it clear that all the teachers should stick to their post.2
15、6.并非每个人同意他的观点Not everyone agreed with his idea.27.中国水稻产量自从二十世纪八十年代上涨了百分之五十Chinese rice production has risen by fifty percent since the 1980s.28.来自全中国的研究家被请来研制这一新的制度。Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop（develop）the new system.29. By carrying (carry) out experiments, researchers
16、learn things. 30.I rushed to the phone at the reception desk, only to be told (却被告知) there was no doctor available. (only )31. The research was supported (support) by the government.32. Fifty square kilometers of rice fields were converted ( convert ) to growing (grow) vegetables and other cash crop
17、s.III.重点知识： bring about、bring out、bring up、 bring back1. Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China 2. Do you have anything further to bring up at the meeting?3. He was so ill that he brought up everything he ate in the morning.4. Her carelessness brought about the accident.5. When he went to co
18、llege, it really brought him out.6. The smell of new paper always brings back memories of school.result7. His illness resulted from bad food.8. He won the scholarship as a result of his hard work.9. He didnt study; as a result, he failed in the final exam.be known (famous)10. It is well known to us
19、that Hangzhou is famous for its West lake.11. Chicago is known as the windy city.earn ones living 12. The old man earned his living as a bookseller/by selling (sell ) books.quantity13. There was (be) a small quantity of water left in the bottle.14. Quantities of water have been polluted (pollute) since last year in the village.15. Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.(介词填空)16. leaving 17. to find 18.causing 19.taken the place of 20. beyond my power