1、Unit 5 Theme parks基础自主检测阅读识记.英译汉1.whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何一个2.tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛；(中世纪)骑士比武3.jungle n. 丛林4.outing n. 外出；短途旅行；远足5.shuttle n. 往返汽车；航天飞机6.freeway n. 高速公路7.brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子；指南.汉译英1.cartoon n. 漫画；动画片2.carpenter n. 木匠3.sword n. 剑4.sunlight n. 阳光5.brand n. 商标；牌子6.souvenir n. 纪念品7.
2、sneaker n. 运动鞋高频应用1.theme n. 题目；主题(曲)2.fantasy n. 幻想；怪念头3.swing n. 秋千；摇摆vt.& vi. 摇摆；摆动4.tourism n. 旅游业5.unique adj. 独一无二的；仅有的6.engine n. 引擎；发动机7.preserve vt. 保存；保留n. 保护区8.deed n. 行动；事迹9.athletic adj. 运动的10.creature n. 生物；动物拓展变形1.central (adj.) 中心的；中央的centre (n.) 中心2.various (adj.) 不同的；各种各样的variety (
3、n.) 变化；多样性vary (vt.& vi.) 使多样化；变化3.amusement (n.) 消遣；娱乐(活动)amuse (vt.) 使发笑；使快乐4.attraction (n.) 有吸引力的事物；吸引attract (vt.) 吸引attractive (adj.) 吸引人的5.length (n.) 长度；长lengthen (vt.& vi.) 加长long (adj.) 长的6.settler (n.) 移民；殖民者settle (vt.& vi.) 安家；定居；解决7.translator (n.) 译员；翻译translate (vt.& vi.) 翻译translati
4、on (n.) 翻译；译文8.minority (n.) 少数；少数民族majority (反义词) (n.) 多数9.advance (vt.& vi.) 前进；促进；提前 (n.) 前进；进步advanced (adj.) 高级的；先进的10.admission (n.) 允许进入；入场费；承认admit (vt.& vi.) 承认1.后缀sion高频名词集锦admission 承认；允许进入impression 印象possession 拥有conclusion 结论confusion 困惑；混淆permission 允许；许可decision 决定2.后缀th高频名词荟萃length
5、长度strength 力量warmth 温暖width 宽度depth 深度wealth 财富health 健康一 be形容词介词1.be famous for 以而闻名2.be familiar with 对熟悉二 介词名词3.in advance 提前三 其他e true 实现5.no wonder 难怪；不足为奇6.have fun 玩得高兴7.be modelled after 根据模仿；仿造8.take part in 参加9.face to face 面对面10.get close to 接近e to life 活跃起来；苏醒1.“no名词”短语聚焦no wonder 难怪no d
6、oubt 无疑no way 没门；不行no hurry 不急no problem 没问题2.无被动语态的动词短语小结come true 变成现实belong to 属于consist of 由组成date from/date back (to) 追溯到take place 发生break out 爆发_1.some ., others . “一些，另一些”Some_parks (有些公园) are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters，others (另一些) for showing the famous sights
7、 and sounds of a culture. (教材P34)2.whever引导的让步状语从句Whichever_and_whatever_you_like (不论你喜欢哪个，喜欢什么), there is a theme park for you ! (教材P34)3.whether . or . “无论还是”It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether_you_are_travelling_through_space (无论你是在太空遨游), visiting a pira
8、te ship or_meeting (还是邂逅) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. (教材P34)4.(Its) no wonder that . “难怪” With all these attractions, no_wonder (难怪) tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. (教材P34)5.not only . (but) also . “不但而且”Futuroscope is not_only (不但) for individuals,
9、but is also (而且) the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. (教材P38)6.状语从句的省略(某些状语从句中，主从句主语一致，或从句主语为it，且从句含be动词时，则可省略主语和be动词)If_driving (假如开车的话), Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. (教材P38)单句语法填空1.The theme park you are probably most familiar is Disneyland.答案：with2.Disneyland
10、 also has many _ (excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to _ (terrify) freefall drops.答案：exciting; terrifying3.And for those _ like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.答案：who4.Come to Dollywood to have fun _ (learn) all about Americas historical southeaste
11、rn culture！答案：learning5._ you want to see fighting with swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place _ (visit).答案：If; to visit6._ (enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park！答案：To enter7.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced _ (survive) an airplane
12、 crash in the jungle.答案：surviving8._ (open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage _ (park) in the world.答案：Opened; parks9.The uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning _ (make) the world come to life.答案：makes10.Futuroscope has many excellent hotels near
13、by, most of _ provide a shuttle service to the park.答案：which考点步步冲关1 variousadj. 不同的；各种各样的There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.(P34)主题公园有不同的种类，不同的公园有不同的主题，几乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影或历史。(1)variety n. 变化；多样性
14、；种类种类繁多的；各种各样的(2)vary vi. 改变；变化vary with sth. 随而变化vary in 在方面变化vary from . to . 从到不等；在到之间变动即时练1单句语法填空The Internet makes us smarter over _ (vary) kinds of things.There are _ (vary) of reasons in favor of my opinion that a Chinese dictionary shouldnt include English words.Our clothes vary _ the season
15、.答案：variousvarietieswith2 preservevt. 保存；保留；保护 n. 保护区You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve.(P34)你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。(1)preserve . from . 保护免于be well preserved 保护得好(2)preservation n. 保护；维护(3)nature preserve 自然保护区即时练2单句写作这个组织成立的目的是保护濒危的野生动物免遭灭绝。The esta
16、blishment of this organization is to _ extinction.这个城镇的特色保存得很好。The character of the town _.在自然保护区内不准打猎。No hunting is allowed in the _.答案：preserve endangered wildlife fromis well preservednature preserve3 advancevt.& vi. 前进；促进；提前nC前进；进步This science and technologybased theme park in Franceuses the mos
17、t advanced technology.(P38)这个以科技为基础的法国主题公园使用了最先进的技术。(1)advance on/upon/towards 朝前进(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)in advance of 在前面；提前make advances in 在方面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高级的即时练3单句语法填空We require the students full flight details at least 4 weeks _ advance.Having shown you around our school, we wi
18、ll introduce our most _ (advance) science lab to you.答案：inadvanced一句多译如果周末你打算邀请朋友去质量好的饭店吃饭，最好提前订桌。If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better _.(advance)If you are to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, youd better _.(ahea
19、d)答案：book a table in advancebook a table ahead of time/schedule1no wonder 难怪；不足为奇教材原句With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.(P34)有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发展。(1)No wonder (that) . Its no wonder (that) . 难怪；不足为奇do/work wonders 创造奇迹in wonder 惊奇地
20、(2)wonder at/about sth. 对某事感到惊讶wonder whether/if/when/why/how . 想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么名师点津(1)I wonder whether/if . 常用于请求别人做某事或请求对方许可的情景中，表示委婉的语气。(2)与no有关的句型还有：There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义。There is no sense in (doing) sth. 做某事没有意义/没用。There is no doubt that . 表示“毫无疑问”，可以省略为No doubt .There is no
21、need to do sth. 没必要做某事。即时练1单句写作他三天没睡觉了。难怪他疲惫不堪。He hasnt slept at all for three days. _ he is tired out.我惊奇地看着她绕着其他孩子一圈圈地跑。I watched _ as she ran circles around the other kids.我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。I _ you could give me some advice on how to learn English.既然我们的工作做完了，再待下去也毫无意义了，所以我们还是回家比较好。Now that we
22、 have finished our work, _ in staying any longer; we may as well go home.他是学校里最好的学生，毫无疑问他会获得一等奖。He is the best student in the school. _ he can get first prize.答案：It is no wonder/No wonder (that)in wonderwonder whether/ifthere is no point/senseThere is no doubt that2come to life 活跃起来教材原句The amazing,
23、uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.(P38)这些奇妙的、最新的信息，以及大量动手实践学习的机会让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。(1)come back to life 苏醒过来come to (oneself) 恢复常态come to light 被发现；被知晓；显露when it comes to . 当谈及(2)bring sth. (ba
24、ck) to life 使某物生动；使某物恢复生机full of life 充满生机make a living 谋生；生活名师点津不同于bring sth. back to life，come to life为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，一般不用于进行时。即时练2单句写作我爱看万物在春天复苏。I love to watch everything _ again in spring. 当谈到文学时，他马上活跃了起来，他文学方面的才能近来显露出来了。_ literature he _ immediately, and his talent for literature has recently
25、_.研究猛犸的专家们希望能破解它们的基因秘密，让它们获得重生。Experts studying mammoths hope to find the genetic secrets of them and _.答案：come to lifeWhen it comes to; comes to life; come to lightbring them back to life1Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you！(P34)翻译无论你喜欢哪个，不管你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的主题公园！(1)whatever
26、, whichever, who(m)ever 既可引导让步状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。(2)no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)只引导让步状语从句。(3) 引导让步状语从句即时练1选词填空(whoever/whenever/whatever)Dont worry. You can leave it to _ is in charge of the fund raising activities.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.
27、_ I feel depressed, it is my friends who cheer me up.答案：whoeverwhateverWhenever2Futuroscope is not_only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(P38)翻译“观测未来”不仅仅适合个人(旅游)，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。(1)not only A but also BB as well as A(2)not only . but also .
28、结构表示“不但/仅而且”，通常可以连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语、状语等，还可以连接两个并列的句子。(3)not only . but also . 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。(4)not only . but also . 连接两个分句时，若not only位于句首，not only所在的分句要部分倒装，but also后面的分句不倒装。即时练2单句写作不只是你，他也得离开。Not only you but also he _ to leave.她不仅在课堂上讲英语而且在家也讲。She speaks English _ at home.通过这样做，我不仅
29、可以与他人分享好的想法，而且也学会了清晰地表达自我。By doing so, not only _ good ideas with others but I also learn to express myself clearly.答案：hasnot only in class but alsocan I share构词法在英语中，词的构成主要有三种：合成法、转化法和派生法。合成法合成名词：football 足球teamwork合作合成形容词：Englishspeaking 说英语的goodlooking漂亮的合成动词：overcome 克服overlook 俯视；忽视合成副词：everywh
30、ere 到处downstairs 楼下转化法英语中，有的名词可作动词，有的形容词可作副词或动词，这种把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。interest n. 兴趣vt. 使感兴趣cool adj. 凉爽的vt.& vi. (使)受凉；(使)冷却；冷静下来派生法1前缀：前缀一般改变单词的意义，不改变词性。表示否定意义的前缀常用的有：dis， il， im， in， ir， mis， non， un等。like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢regular 规则的irregular 不规则的understand 理解misunderstand 误解2后缀：后缀通常会改变单词的词性，构
31、成意义相近的其他词；少数后缀还会改变词义，变为与原来词义相反的新词。(1)构成名词的后缀常用的有ence, (e)r/or(从事某事的人), ese(某地人), ian(精通的人), ist(专业人员), ment(性质，状态), ness(性质，状态), tion(动作，过程)等。differ 不同difference 区别write 写writer 作家Japan 日本Japanese 日本人act 表演actress 女演员music 音乐musician 音乐家art艺术artist艺术家(2)构成动词的后缀常用的有(e)n(多用于形容词之后), fy(使化), ize(使成为)。wi
32、de 宽的widen 加宽beauty 美丽beautify 美化real真的realize 意识到organ 机构organize 组织(3)构成形容词的后缀常用的有al, able(有某种属性的；能够的), (a)n(某国人的), en(多用于表示材料的名词后), ern(某方向的), ese(某国人的), ful (充满的), (ic)al (与有关的), ish (主义的), ive (具有性质的), less(表示否定), like(像的), ly (具有性质的), ous (具有性质的), some (充满的), y(表示多的，有的)等。nature 自然natural 自然的re
33、ason 道理reasonable 有道理的America 美国American 美国的China 中国Chinese 中国人的gold 金子golden 金的east 东eastern 东方的snow 雪snowy 下雪的；多雪的即时练.单句语法填空1Most smartphone cameras automatically make these _ (adjust)答案：adjustments2According to the _ (describe) of the old man who witnessed the car accident, the police drew a pict
34、ure of the driver.答案：description3Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ (wellknown) one.答案：bestknown4Tom is still angry, because he had a little _ (understand) with a stranger last night.答案：misunderstanding5To his surprise, he found a lot of _ (passerby) were grownu
35、ps.答案：passersby.单句写作1拥有这种宽阔的心境，我们就不会心胸狭隘。With this broad mind, we will not be _.答案：narrowminded2这是一个世界上每一个热爱和平的民族相聚在一起的时刻。It is a time when all _ nations of the world come together.答案：peaceloving3遗憾的是所有我们做的事情是完全没必要的。It is a pity that all we did was completely _.答案：unnecessary4她是一个如此热心而慷慨的女士，大家都尊重她。S
36、he is _ lady that all of us respect her.答案：such a warmhearted and generous5她是一个优秀的全能选手。She is an excellent _ player.答案：allround基础达标演练.单句语法填空1When the boy first came to the army, he saw the soldiers _ (swing) their arms together as they marched.答案：swinging2The living room of the house is double the _
37、 (long) of the bedroom, which suits the family pretty well.答案：length3I was close to _ (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me at full speed.答案：being knocked4People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the _ (advance) media, such as television, newspapers and the Internet.
38、答案：advanced5Of all the universities in the world, those in the EU are the _ (attract) because they have a variety of cultures and teaching methods.答案：most attractive6Although many of the stones have fallen out, the monument remains very well _ (preserve)答案：preserved7Eddies grandfather was one of the
39、 towns first _ (settle)答案：settlers8Now the hard winter has gone, so we can take away our winter _ (cloth)答案：clothing/clothes9The young man, who by then had gained admission _ a university, decided to do some parttime jobs to gain more practical experience.答案：to/into10The old woman is warmhearted. Sh
40、e is always ready to help _ (who) is in trouble.答案：whoever.单句改错1It was snowing heavily. The homeless children felt cold, so they stood closely to each other._答案：closelyclose2The scientist is said to be famous as his genetic research and is now working on bacteria planting._答案：asfor3As tourist attrac
41、tion, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors both at home and abroad._答案：tourist前加a4People should preserve children against being hurt._答案：againstfrom5If there is any change about the time of the meeting, please tell us in the advance._答案：去掉advance前的the.教材微写作A根据提示完成句子1我们班同学组织了一次远足
42、。(organize an outing)_答案：Our classmates organized an outing.2我们去了市中心的水上主题公园。(theme park)_答案：We went to the water theme park in the central city. 3那里有各种各样的旅游景点。(various tourist attractions)_答案：There are various tourist attractions.4我们提前在网上订票。(in advance)_答案：We booked the tickets online in advance.5我们
43、一看到这美景就立刻兴奋起来。(come to life)_答案：We came to life the moment we saw the beautiful scenery.6我们买的是学生票，因而很多人都有多余的钱买小册子和纪念品。(admission; brochure; souvenir)_答案：We got admission tickets for students, so many of us had extra money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs.B将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范答案：Our classmates
44、 organized an outing to the water theme park where there are various tourist attractions in the central city. We booked the tickets online in advance. We came to life the moment we saw the beautiful scenery. We got admission tickets for students, so many of us had extra money to buy a brochure and some souvenirs.