1、M3U3同步练习语法基础练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Your new watch is so nice! When _ you _ (buy) it?In April. I _ (have) it for two months. 2. Mr. Smith _ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _ (get) there this morning. 3. Mr. Wang _ (not know) who _ (break) the window yet. 4. _ you _ (have) your breakfast yet?Yes. Mom _ (cook
2、) it for me. 5. I _ the film The Jurassic World (侏罗纪世界2). Its very interesting. Really? When _ you _ it?(watch) 二、按要求完成句子6. We have already started to explore other planets. (改为一般疑问句) _ you _ to explore other planets _?7. These new photos of Mars are really amazing. (改为感叹句) _ _ these new photos of M
3、ars are! 8. Scientists have discovered water on Mars. (改为否定句) Scientists _ _ water on Mars. 9. Leo and David are the same age. (改为同义句) Leo is as _ _ David. 10. You can travel far enough in a spaceship. (改为同义句) You can travel far enough _ _能力提升练1. Have you ever _ the Terracotta Army in Xian? Yes, I w
4、ent there last year. 中考湘潭A. gone to B. been to C.been in2. Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro? A couple of days. I _ it last week. 中考南京A. bought B. buy C. will buy D. have bought3.Have you ever been to Shanghai? Of course. Actually, I _ there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 中考泰
5、州A. worked B. was working C. would work D. have worked4. The drama series The Thunder (破冰行动) hits screens these days. Oh. What a pity! I _ any of them yet. 中考镇江A. doesnt watch B. didnt watch C. wont watch D. havent watched 5. Have you ever been to South Tower Park?Yes. I _ there a few months ago. 中考
6、郴州A. went B. have been C. have gone6. We communicate _ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone. 中考上海A. on B. through C. in D. with7. Would you like to go to the movie with me tonight? _. See you then. 中考贵港A. No problem B. Im not free C. Yes, please D. Im not sure8. _ volunteers will b
7、e needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 中考大庆A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of C. Thousand of D. Thousands of9. After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than _ in the past. 中考连云港A. one B. this C. that D. it1
8、0. I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but _ of them worked. Never give up. I believe youll make it. 中考鄂州A. all B. each C. none D. neither二完形填空Scientists are very interested in the universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the _11. The
9、y knew how big it is and _12 away it is from the earth. _13 they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to _14 men to the moon. The moon is about 384, 000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot _15 to the moon because the air _16 only 240 kilometers away from the earth.
10、But _17 can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭). How does a rocket fly? There is gas(气体)in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot _18 the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with
11、men in them have _19 to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have already flown to another planet _20 farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space. 11. A. star B. moon C. sun D. earth12. A. how much B. how longC. how many D. how far13. A. So B. For C.
12、 But D. Or14. A. send B. put C. choose D. bring15. A. walk B. fly C. climb D. run16. A. reaches B. gets C. jumps D. arrives17. A. anything B. nothingC. something D. everything18. A. before B. inside C. after D. outside19. A. been B. gone C. got D. went20. A. more B. many C. much D. most三、阅读理解Our nea
13、rest neighbour is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer. The moon makes the tidesthe changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between “high tide”(when the s
14、ea is very near to the land) and “low tide”(when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships. The moon is very different from the earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the earth. There isnt any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but a
15、t night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon. If the moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食). The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day. If the earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon(月食). The
16、moon goes into the shadow(影子) of the earth and it disappears for a few minutes. ()51. When the sea is far away from the land, we call it “ _ ”. A. high tideB. low tide C. shadowD. gravity()52. Gravity on the earth is _ times stronger than that on the moon. A. fiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight()53. When the
17、 moon goes between the earth and the sun, we have night in the day, and we call it the eclipse of _ . A. the moonB. the sunC. the starsD. the earth()54. Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?A. The earth goes between the moon and the sun. B. The moon goes into the shadow
18、 of the sun. C. The moon goes into the shadow of its own. D. The sun disappears for a few minutes. ()55. Which of the following statements is TRUE?a. The moon and the sun are of the same size. b. Gravity on the earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon. c. The changes in the level of the sea a
19、re called tides. d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides. e. When the sea is near to the land, a high tide may happen. f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon. A. abcfB. bcdeC. adefD. bcef 外研社八下M3U3同步练习答案语法基础练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. Did buy have had2. has gone got3.
20、 hasnt known broke4. Have had cooked5. have watched did watch二、按要求完成句子6.Have started yet7.How amazing8.havent discovered9.old as10.by spaceship能力提升练一单项选择1. B have/has gone to 去某地了; have/has been to 去过某地; have/has been in 在某地。根据答句 I went there last year可知问句句意为“你去过西安的兵马俑吗？”故选B2. A【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据句意“温迪,
21、你买华为P30 Pro有多久了？几天。我上周买的。”last week说明时态是一般过去时, 故选A。 3. A【点拨】根据答句句意“当然。准确地说, 我在那里工作过六年, 但是我现在住在泰州。”可知, 要用一般过去时, 谓语动词用过去式。故选A。 4. D根据答句句意“真遗憾！我一集都还没看过呢。”可知, 要用现在完成时的否定形式, 其构成为have/ has not done, 故选D。 5. A【点拨】考查动词的时态。句意为“你去过南塔公园吗？去过, 我几个月前去过。”went是一般过去时, have been和have gone是现在完成时态。由句中时间状语a few months a
22、go得知, 需用一般过去时。故选A。 6. D句意为“我们以多种方式互相交流, 例如通过电子邮件或电话。”communicate with和交流, 固定搭配。故选D。7. A【点拨】根据问句“今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗”和答句“到时候见”可知, 要回答“没问题”, 其他选项语意不通, 故选A。 8. 固定短语thousands of. . . 成千上万的, 前面不能加基数词, 句意为“2022年北京冬奥会将需要成千上万名志愿者。”故选D。 9. 【点拨】考查代词辨析。句意为“新高速铁路线开始营运后, 从连云港到青岛的旅行时间比过去少多了。”此处用that指代前面提到过的“从连云港到青岛的旅行
23、时间”, 故选C。 10. C根据“I tried several ways to work out the math problem, but. . . ”结合选项可知用否定不定代词none, 指“三者或者三者以上的都不”。空格所在句句意为: “我试过几种方法来解这个数学问题, 但没有一种有用。”故选C。 二 完形填空11. B点拨: 用前后文推理法。根据下文的the moon可知此处指的是对月球已有很多的了解。12. D点拨: how far意为“多远”。13. C点拨: 用逻辑推理法。根据逻辑推理, 此句和前句之间有转折关系, 故选But。14. A点拨: send men to意为“把
24、人送到”。15. B16. A点拨: 此处reach指“达到; 到达”。17. C点拨: 用前后文推理法。根据后文的“That is a rocket. ”可知有物体在没空气的情况下也能飞行。18. B点拨: 用常识法。根据常识, 可知火箭里面应该是热的, 才能推动火箭前进。19. A点拨: have been to意为“去过”。20. C点拨: 用语法分析法。much修饰形容词比较级, 意为“得多”。三、阅读理解21. B点拨：细节理解题。由第二段中的“In some parts of the world, the difference between high tide(when the sea is very near to the land) and low tide(when the sea is far away from the land)”可知选B。22. B点拨：细节理解题。由第三段中的“Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the earth. ”可知选B。23. B点拨：细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知选B。24. A点拨：细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知选A。25. D
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