1、.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The breakdown(故障) of the computer system is caused by the new virus.2Please read the document(文件) fully before the meeting.3The study was based on the data(数据) from 2, 000 women.4The students are having military(军事的) training on the playground.5The newlybuilt school library w
2、ill be a useful source(来源) of information for us.6The book contains plenty of information on how to plant flowers.7The government plans to create more jobs for young people.8In order to protect our environment, we cant freely cut down trees without the governments permission9This kind of stamp is de
3、signed by some students who are learning art at our university.10There is lots of information accessible on the Internet, so the Internet is more and more important to us.拓展词汇 根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1access n接近；通路accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的2defend vt.保护，保卫defence n保护；防卫3create vt.创造；发明 creation n创造(力) creativ
4、e adj.创造性的4invent vt.发明inventor n发明者 invention n发明5permit vt.允许 n许可证permission n许可，允许寻规律、巧记忆“v.prep./adv.”合成名词万花筒sion结尾名词大观园breakdown故障breakthrough突破makeup化妆品gettogether聚会permission允许decision决定discussion讨论possession拥有.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1log on/off登录/注销2consist of 由组成3as well 也，和4become known as.作为而出名5go
5、 down 下降6come up with 提出7from that moment on 从那时起.选词填空 选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Air is necessary for people; it is necessary for plants as well2It is said that success consists of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.3Now the price of oil is going down4He tried to come up with something interest
6、ing to talk about.5From that moment on, she came to know how great her mother was.寻规律、巧记忆由log on/off 想到的 “v.upwith”短语大聚会turn on/off打开/关闭switch on/off打开/关闭get on/off上车/下车come up with提出catch up with赶上；追上keep up with跟上put up with容忍；忍受背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It then became possible for universities to use the
7、system as well.这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。年轻人掌握一门外语是必要的。It is necessary for the young to master a foreign language.2.BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人而不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网成为可能。it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语。微信使人们与他人保持联系更容易了。WeChat makes it
8、 easier for people to keep in touch with others. contain vt.包含；包括；容纳(教材P51)A CDROM is a separate disk that contains lots of information.CDROM是一个包含了很多信息的单独的光盘。contain sth.包含某物container n. 容器This drink doesnt contain any alcohol.这种饮料不含一点酒精。To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing (contain)
9、too much fat.为了保持健康，我们应该避免吃脂肪含量过高的食品。Food will last longer if kept in an airtight container(contain)如果贮藏在密封的容器里，食物能保存较长的时间。明辨异同contain/includecontain强调A在与其不同类的B里面include侧重于A作为组成部分被包含在同类的B里面图形助记 consist of由组成(教材P52)It consists of millions of pages of data.它包含数以百万计页面的数据。(1)consist ofbe made up of由组成(2
10、)consist in(lie in) 在于； 存在于consist with 与一致； 与协调How many players does a football team consist of?How many players is a football team made up of?一支足球队由几名队员组成？Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你有多少钱。Theory should consist with practice.理论应与实践相一致。名师点津consist of为及物动词短语但是没有被动语态， 也
11、不用于进行时态。 defence n保护；防卫(教材P52)In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organisation, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone.1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。(1)in defence of保卫(2)defend v. 保护；保卫defend.against. 保护抵御Thousands of people gave their lives
12、in defence of their country.成千上万的人为了保卫自己的国家而献出了生命。They needed more troops to defend the border against possible attack.他们需要更多的部队来保卫边境地区免受可能的攻击。 as well也，还(通常放在句末，用于肯定句)(教材P52)It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.这就使得大学使用这种系统也成为可能。as well as还有；不但而且；和一样好may/might as well
13、do sth.不妨做某事(1)B as well as Anot only A but also B不但A而且B(2)as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数视前者而定。(3)as well as和动词连用，表示同类事物相比较，两者一样好。The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well教室是一个学习的地方，这包括从书本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。Now that you have got a chance，you mi
14、ght as well make full use of it.既然你已经得到一次机会，你还是充分利用它吧。He as well as his parents thinks (think)that the house is not worth buying.不仅是他父母，他也认为那所房子不值得买。 access vt.使用；接近；进入n接近；通路；进入(使用)的权利或机会(教材P52)The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from m
15、illions of websites via the Internet.万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通过因特网从数以百万计的网站获取信息的电脑网络。(1)access to.的通路；利用的权利have/get access to (拥有或得到)的权利/机会(2)accessible adj. 可进入的； 可使用的be accessible to 易接近的； 能进入的The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那个农舍的唯一通路是穿过田野。Twenty percent of the people on earth do not g
16、et/have access to clean drinking water.地球上20%的人喝不到干净的饮用水。All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access) to anyone with an Internet connection.所有这些网站都是免费向公众开放的，通过互联网，任何人都可登录。名师点津英语中，像access, approach, solution, key这样的名词，它们常与介词to连用；名词与介词to的搭配常被当作命题的重点，对此要注意识记。 come up with提出；想出(教材P52)He
17、came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989.1989年，他提出了(创建)万维网的想法come about产生， 发生come across 遇见， (偶然)发现come out 出来； (书等)出版， 发行come up 走上前； 上来； 被提出， 被提及when it comes to. 涉及； 谈到A lot of new questions came up at the meeting.People came up with a lot of new questions at the meeting.在此次会议上， 许多新问题被
18、提了出来。Can you tell me how the accident came about?你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗？I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday.我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。 design n设计；图案v设计；计划，谋划；构思(教材P52)He designed the first “web browser” , which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他首创的“网
19、站浏览器”使电脑用户能获取其他电脑里的文件。(1)design sth.for.为设计be designed to do/for. 专为设计的；目的是(2)by design(on purpose) 故意地， 蓄意地They asked me to design a poster for the party which will be held on New Years Day in 2022.他们请我为2022年新年举行的晚会设计一张海报。The exercises are designed to help (help) people build up strength.这套体操旨在帮助人们
20、增强体力。We dont know if it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然地还是故意地。 permission n许可；批准(教材P53)You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.你需要获得万维网的许可， 然后才能获取信息。(1)ask for permission请求许可with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可(2)permit vt. 许可，允许，准许n. 通行证，许可证
21、permit sb.to do sth. 允许某人做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.她向政府请求许可把书搬到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission很奇怪，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。Students are not permitted t
22、o cook(cook)in their rooms.学生们不允许在他们的房间里做饭。We dont permit using (use)mobile phones in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里使用手机。Weather permitting，we will have a picnic this weekend.天气允许的话，这个周末我们会去野餐。(教材P52)BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人而
23、不仅仅是大学和军队使用因特网成为可能。【要点提炼】该句型为 “make itadj.for sb.to do sth.” , 其中it作形式宾语， 而真正的宾语是to do sth.。(1)it作形式宾语的常见句型： makeit形容词/名词(for sb.)to do sth.makeit形容词/名词从句makeitno good/no use/no value, etc.doing sth.(2)与make用法相同的其他动词：think/consider/find/feel/believe等。We must make it clear to the public that somethin
24、g should be done to stop pollution.我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。He made it a rule to get(get) up at 6 oclock in the morning.他习惯每天早上6点起床。I consider it no use quarrelling(quarrel) with him about it.我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。1(教材P52)In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “
25、talk” to each other through the telephone.【分析】句子的主句是DARPA developed a way，In 1969是时间状语，a US defence organization是主语的同位语，for all their computers to “talk” to .是不定式的复合结构作定语，修饰其前的a way。【翻译】1969年，一个名叫DARPA的美国国防组织，研发出一种使他们所有的电脑通过电话“交谈”的方法。2(教材P52)BernersLee built his first computer while he was at univer
26、sity using an old television! 【分析】本句为复合句。句子的主句是BernersLee built his first computer，while引导时间状语从句，而using an old television为现在分词短语作方式状语。【翻译】读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台旧电视制成了他的第一台电脑！.单句语法填空1He was worried, because he lost his bag containing (contain) his passport, ID card and a lot of money.2Whether this happened b
27、y design or not we shall never know.3No one is to leave the building without the polices permission (permit)4It is a creative (create) idea to make robots do housework for humans.5We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.6A team, consisting (consist) of two doctors and th
28、ree policemen, was sent to search for the lost explorers.7More than eight million books were printed within fifty years after the invention (invent) of printing press.8All you had to do was to think a little harder and come up with a new solution.9The war has ended but the government spending on def
29、ence (defend) is still increasing.10The Internet is accessible (access) through a computer to have access to the information on it.单句改错(每小题仅有一处错误)1The book, designing for beginners, is popular with students.designingdesigned2The heavy rain made difficult for them to finish the work on time.在made后加it
30、3The new medicine cant be accessible for ordinary people.forto4Lucy as well as her parents have gone to Sanya for the vacation.havehas5Several students came up some good suggestions of how to run a class well.在up后加with.完成句子1无论他在哪里，他习惯每天给妈妈打个电话。Wherever he is, he makes it a rule to give his mother a
31、call every day.2当谈到英语时，听和说是我的弱项。Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English.3她上中学时就作为学生歌手而出名。She became known as a student singer when she was a middle school student.4年轻人在城里买套公寓变得更加困难。It becomes more difficult for young people to buy a flat in city.5这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.