1、江阴市第一中学2020-2021学年度第一学期12月份阶段性测试高一英语说明:本试卷由四个部分组成，共11页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C.
2、Cloudy.2. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.3. When did the man start drinking coffee?A. When he was in high school.B. When he started working here.C. When he was at college.4. What does the man mean?A. The film is not i
3、nteresting.B. He has seen the film twice.C. The film is better than the novel.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A band. B. The guitar. C. Drums.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白
4、读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What was the woman doing when the man got back?A. Cooking. B. Sleeping. C. Calling.7. How does the man feel about Johnsons coming today?A. Surprised. B. Discouraged. C. Embarrassed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does the man feel excited?A. He has got a job.B. Hes got an interview.C. He
5、s set up a new company.9. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go to see Toby. B. Visit the company. C. Have fun.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How long has the man been learning English?A. Over six years. B. About ten years. C. About twelve years.11. What does the woman want to know?A. Why people like the co
6、untryside.B. Why Americans mostly teach in cities there.C. Why so many Americans teach English there.12. What does the woman do?A. A businesswoman. B. A teacher. C. An English student.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Why does the woman need the mans full name?A. To find him in the computer system.B. To give him
7、 the e-ticket.C. To return his passport.14. What does the man hope to get?A. The baby carriage and backpack.B. His daughters birth certificate.C. A seat convenient for the passage.15. How old is the mans daughter?A. One year old. B. One and a half years old. C. Two years old.16. Why should the man g
8、et to the gate earlier?A. To get his boarding pass.B. To have his carry-on checked.C. To receive special instructions.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker probably doing?A. Delivering a lecture. B. Giving a training course. C. Advertising on TV.18. What does the center provide for young people?
9、A. Job funds. B. Lots of advice. C. Job opportunities.19. How can a graduate get help from the center?A. By making a call. B. By paying a little money. C. By doing voluntary work.20. What is the working time of the center?A. 8:30 a.m. - 4: 00 p.m., weekdays.B. 8:30 a.m. - 4: 30 p.m., weekdays.C. 8:0
10、0 a.m. - 4: 30 p.m., Monday to Sunday.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle-earth. Filmed in about 15
11、0 locations all over New Zealand, this travel movie shows its beauty. From the rolling hills of Matamata to the volcanic region of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by travel. The director of the movie Pet
12、er Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure CollectionIndiana Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes i
13、n Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of Doom was filmed mostly in Sri Lanka and Macau. Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other films, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull was filmed almost entirely in the United States. Ho
14、wever, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and The Jewel of the NileThis movie series focuses on a romantic writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the Stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who is kidnapped. In the sequel (续集
15、) Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir in the Middle East. Romancing the Stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For The Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Talented Mr. RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity,
16、he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. This travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Monticello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also do a good job of showing Ita
17、ly as it looked in the 1960s.1. If you are interested in Europe, you probably watch the film _.A. Temple of DoomB. Last CrusadeC. Raiders of the Lost ArkD. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull2. What can we learn by reading the paragraph of The Lord of the Rings?A. It is the best movie made in New Zealand.B
18、. It was shot from Wellington to Auckland.C. It has increased tourism in New Zealand.D. The novel about it caught the directors attention long ago.3. The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who _.A. owns a large amount of fortune.B. helps a father persuade his son to come home.C.
19、 goes sightseeing in Rome and Naples.D. becomes wealthy by always working hard.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文阅读。作者通过这篇文章介绍鼓励你旅游的四部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Indiana Jones: The Complete Adventure Collection中“Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan including an excellent view of Petra.”（Last Crusad
20、e是在意大利、西班牙和约旦拍摄的，其中包括佩特拉的绝佳视角。）可知，如果你对欧洲感兴趣，你可能会看Last Crusade这部电影。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Lord of the Rings中“The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland when he was just seventeen.”（电影导演彼得杰克逊17岁时在从惠灵顿到奥克兰的火车上第一次读到这本小说。）可知，通过阅读指环王这一段，我们能了解到这
21、部关于它的小说很久以前就引起了导演的注意。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Talented Mr. Ripley中“Tom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home.”（汤姆雷普利是工人阶级的年轻人。在一桩身份认错的案件中，他被要求去意大利说服一位富商的儿子回家。）可知，这部电影向我们介绍了他帮助一位父亲说服他的儿子回家的
22、故事。故选B。BShort and shy, Ben Saunders was the last kid in his class picked for any sports team. “Football, tennis cricket-anything with a round ball, I was useless”, he says now with a laugh. But back then, he was the object of jokes in school gym classes in Englands rural Devonshire.It was a mountain
23、 bike he received for his 15th birthday that changed him. At first the teen went biking alone in a nearby forest. Then he began to cycle along with a runner friend. Gradually, Saunders set his mind building up his body, increasing his speed, strength and endurance. At age 18, he ran his first marath
24、on.The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean. Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ridgways school of Adventure in Scotland, where he learned about the older mans cold-water exploits (英勇行为). Intrigued, Saunders read al
25、l he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.Journeys to the Pole arent the usual holidays for British country boys, and many people dismissed (不予考虑) his dream as fantasy. “John Ridgway was one of the few who didnt say, You are completely c
26、razy,” Saunders says.In 2001, after becoming a skilled skier, Saunders started his first long-distance expedition toward the North Pole. He suffered frostbite, had a closer encounter with a polar bear and pushed his body to the limit.Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the
27、North Pole, and hes skied more of the Arctic by himself than any other Briton. His old playmates would not believe the transformation.This October, Saunders, 27, heads south to explore from the coast of Antarctica to the South Pole and back, an 1800-mile journey that has never been completed on skis
28、 (滑雪板).4. We can learn from the text that Ridgway _.A dismissed Saunders dream as fantasy.B. built up his body together with Saunders.C. hired Saunders for his cold-water experience.D. won his fame for his voyage across the Atlantic.5. What do we know about Saunders?A. He once worked at a school in
29、Scotland.B. He followed Ridgway to explore the North Pole.C. He was chosen for the school sports team as a kid.D. He was the first Briton to ski alone to the North Pole.6. The underlined word “Intrigued” in the third paragraph probably means _.A. excited.B. convinced.C. delighted.D. fascinated.7. It
30、 can be inferred that Saunders journey to the North Pole _.A. was accomplished by his old playmates.B. set a record in the North Pole expedition.C. was supported by other Arctic explorers.D. made him well-known in the 1960s.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Saunders在了解了John Ridgway的英雄事迹后深受鼓舞，决定也从事北
31、极探险，成为他那样的人，最终创下了记录。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The following year, he met John Ridgway, who became famous in the 1960s for rowing an open boat across the Atlantic Ocean.”（第二年，他遇到了Ridgway，后者在20世纪60年代因划着敞开式船横渡大西洋而出名。）可知，Ridgway因横渡大西洋的航行而声名鹊起。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Saunders was hired as an instructor at Ri
32、dgways school of Adventure in Scotland”（Saunders被聘为苏格兰里奇韦冒险学校的指导员）可知，Saunders曾在苏格兰的一所学校工作过。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Saunders read all he could about Arctic explorers and North Pole expeditions, then decided that this would be his future.”（Saunders读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书，然后决定这将是他的未来。）和前文“he learned about
33、 the older mans cold-water exploits”（他了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹）可知，Saunders在了解到那位老人在冷水中的英勇事迹后非常感兴趣和着迷，所以又读了所有他能读到的关于北极探险家和北极探险的书。所以Intrigued的意思是“着迷的”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Saunders has since become the youngest person to ski alone to the North Pole”（自此，Saunders 成为独自滑雪到北极最年轻的人）可知，Saunders的北极之旅在北极探险中创下了一个记
34、录。故选B。CIt is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do fess well in the education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families a nationwide program called “Headstart” was started in the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It
35、Look children into pre-school institutions at the age of three and was supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late. Many children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the paren
36、ts were not involved in the process. At the end of each day, “Headstart” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the childs first teachers. This program was based on research showing
37、that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the best possible start in life. The four-year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented different socio-economic status, age and family structure. The program involved trained e
38、ducators visiting and working with the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same socio-economic backgrounds
39、 and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless of socio-economic backgrounds or family structure. The one factor that was
40、found to affect the childs development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program. Without a similar focus of parent education and on the vital importance
41、of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome education unfairness.8. What caused the failure of the “Headstart” program?A. The large number of poor families.B. The disapproval from children.C. The late start of the program.D. The long period of time.9. Wha
42、t do we know about the “Missouri” program?A. It focused on the childrens first school teachers.B. It helped the children return to the same home.C. It made the children improved in many aspects.D. It gave the parents advice on their development.10. According to the passage, what is likely to influen
43、ce children s performance?A. The number of family members.B. The teacher-student relationship.C. The intelligence of their parents.D. The parent-child communication.11. How does the author develop the passage?A. By listing figures.B. By making comparisons.C. Ry presenting ideas.D. By drawing conclus
44、ions.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。人们普遍认为，社会经济背景较差的年轻人在教育系统中表现较好。为了帮助贫困家庭的孩子，美国于1965年启动了一项名为“先驱者”的全国性计划。但是由于起步太晚计划失败。为了提高教学效果，密苏里州启动了另一个项目，重点是让家长成为孩子的启蒙老师。经过研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句倒数第三句But the results have been disappointing because the program began too late.可知项目失败的原因是
45、开始得太迟了，故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。第三段第三句The children in the program were more advanced in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. 参加该项目的孩子在语言发展、解决问题和其他智力技能方面比同龄人更先进。可推测Missouri项目使孩子们在许多方面得到了提高。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段倒数第二句The one factor that was found to affect the c
46、hilds development was the poor quality of parent-child interaction.可知研究发现，影响儿童发展的一个因素是亲子互动质量差。即亲子之间的互动交流有可能会影响孩子的表现，故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Headstart” program.可知“密苏里”计划与“先驱者”计划的对比非常明显，即作者是通过二者之间的对比来发展文章内容的，故选B。DA company called Compass P
47、ools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recently, the company announced their novel design-a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge poo
48、l design. The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（无障碍）views of the city. The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pool
49、s explains: Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral（螺旋）staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out.But that is not the only unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesnt blow the wat
50、er down to the streets.They included a built-in anemometer（风力计）to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass expectations.Swimming in the S
51、kyPool at The Shard，its quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further, he says.Putting your goggles（防水镜）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something else-but its definitely not one for the acrophobic（恐
52、高）!While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2020.The location has yet to be confirmed too.12. What can we learn from the first paragraph? _A. The Infinity London is the only building to swim in. B. Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo
53、1. C. The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper. D. Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world. 13. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 3 refer to? _A. The pool floor. B. A built-in anemometer. C. The door of a submarine. D. The entrance to the poo1. 14. Who
54、might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool? _A. People who enjoy flying. B. People who lose weight. C. People who fear heights. D. People who have poor sight. 15. What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard? _A. It is not certain when people can swim in it. B. Its exact location of the constru
55、ction is clear. C. Swimmers can expect its designs easily. D. Its impossible to monitor the temperature of the water. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一家名为Compass Pools的公司为攀高和游泳爱好者带来了一些好消息。最近，该公司宣布了他们的新设计：一个360度游泳池。它将被安置在伦敦的摩天大楼上，文章介绍了它的两个创新点以及令人惊叹之处。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段的句子The pool will be
56、 laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed（无障碍）views of the city. （游泳池将建在一座55层的摩天大楼上，人们可以在超过200米高的伦敦摩天大楼上面游泳，并且可以无障碍的欣赏城市风景）可知，游泳的人可以在游泳池里欣赏伦敦的景色。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。划线单词所在句子意思为：但这并不是游泳池唯一的独特技术。且划线单词位于段首句，所以我们应从上段中找出它指
57、代的是什么。根据文章第二段的句子The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the poo1.（泳池的入口是隐蔽的。人们开始对如何进入泳池提出问题。）可知，文章第二段解释的是泳池入口的问题。所以“that”指的是“游泳池的入口”。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的句子“Putting your goggles（防水镜）on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m u
58、p，it really will be something else-but its definitely not one for the acrophobic!在220米的高处戴上防水镜，360度浏览伦敦的风景，是很酷的-但是它真的不适合恐高的人。）”可知，恐高的人不适合在游泳池里面游泳。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子“While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2020. （具体的施工日期还不确定，如果事情进展顺利的话，可
59、能在2020年开始）”可知，人们什么时候可以在里面游泳还不确定。故选A。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是指代关系猜测。这种题型的解法主要是在代词前找到代词的指代关系。例如本文第二题，由代词所在句子的位置，可知代词指代是上一段的内容。我们再从上一段内容的中心思想，就可以推断出代词指代什么内容。上一段解决的是“游泳池的入口”问题，并且这刚好也是游泳池的一个独特技术。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填
60、入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. _16_ For ex
61、ample, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was too different._17_ He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help th
62、em as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institu
63、te!”, together with some other doctors. _18_Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. _19_ In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played the role of Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patie
64、nts need a doctor whos a friend. _20_ ”A. I enjoyed playing him.B. It was very successful.C. He finally gave up his studies.D. Adams succeeded in persuading other patients.E. But when he was there, he did things in a different way.F. But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine
65、.G. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. B 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的医生Hunter Adams的经历和理念。【16题详解】根据后文“For example, he didnt like the doctors white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he
66、tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didnt like Adams very much because he was too different.”（例如，他不喜欢医生的白大褂，所以当他拜访他的病人时，他穿有花的衬衫，并且他试图逗他们笑。医学院的医生们不太喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。）可知此处是指他的行为与众不同，所以选项E（但当他在那里的时候，他用不同的方式做事。）切合文意。故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to
67、 help them as patients, but as people too. ”（他看到不快乐和孤独的人，他试图把他们当作病人来帮助，但同时也把他们当作人来帮助。）可知，他认为病人不仅需要医疗，也需要被当做人来帮助，关注他们的心理，所以选项F（但是亚当斯相信住院的人需要的不仅仅是药物。）切合文意。故选F。【18题详解】选项G中的they是指前文“together with some other doctors”（和其他医生）提到的Hunter Adams和其他医生，根据上一段中提到的“He spent a lot of time with children in the hospita
68、l, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.”（他在医院里花了很多时间和孩子们在一起，经常在脸上戴一个特别的红鼻子，看起来像个小丑，逗孩子们笑。）可知，根据Hunter Adams的理念和做法，成立新的医院后，他们用不同的方式对待病人，所以选项G（他们希望这是一个以不同的方式治疗病人的地方。）切合文意。故选G。【19题详解】前文“Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998
69、, Universal Pictures made a film about his life.”（亨特亚当斯在20世纪80年代成名，1998年，环球影业拍摄了一部关于他一生的电影。）可知，选项B中的it是指这部电影，此处是指这部电影非常成功，所以选项B（它非常成功。）切合文意。故选B。【20题详解】根据前文“Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor whos a friend.”（亨特是一个非常热情的人，他认为病人需要一个医生作为朋友。）可知，Williams非常喜欢这个角色，所以选项A（
70、我喜欢扮演他。）切合文意。故选A。第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready for new _21_ in high school. _22_, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryo
71、uts for cheerleaders. She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be _23_ for her to be selected. Two hours later, the _24_ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart _25_ as the list ended without her name. Feeling _26_, she walked home carrying her schoolbag f
72、ull of homework.Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was _27_. She moved on to English and history, and was _28_ to find that she didnt have any trouble with those _29_. Feeling better, she decided not to_30_math for the time being.The next day J
73、enna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _31_. Mrs. Biden wasnt as enthusiastic as Jenna. “Im sorry, but we have enough_32_ for the newspaper already. Come back next year and well talk then. Jenna smiled _33_ and left. Why is high school so different?” she _34_.Later in _35_class, Jenna
74、 devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much _36_. By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna decided shed continue to try to _37_ at her new school. She wasnt sure if shed succeed, but she knew she had to _38_. High school
75、 was just as her mom had said, You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _39_ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _40_ fish you can be.21. A. processesB. decisionC. challengesD. exercises22. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Besides23. A. boringB. easyC. difficultD. int
76、eresting24. A. editorB. bossC. candidateD. judge25. A. jumpedB. stoppedC. sankD. raced26. A. awfulB. strangeC. happyD. lonely27. A. strugglingB. improvingC. workingD. complaining28. A. ashamedB. disappointedC. shockedD. relieved29. A. homeworkB. booksC. subjectsD. objects30. A. put upB. prepare forC
77、. worry aboutD. give up31. A. committeeB. radioC. newspaperD. team32. A. speakersB. readersC. cheerleadersD. writers33. A. widelyB. brightlyC. excitedlyD. weakly34. A. whisperedB. exclaimedC. sighedD. announced35. A. physicsB. historyC. EnglishD. math36. A. pleasureB. troubleC. hopeD. sorrow37. A. f
78、it inB. look outC. stay upD. get around38. A. swimB. tryC. askD. escape39. A. in return forB. in case ofC. in terms ofD. instead of40. A. slimmestB. bestC. weakestD. gentlest【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B【解析
79、】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公Jenna在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成绩毕业，已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. processes过程；B. decision决定；C. challenges挑战；D. exercises运动。根据Jenna进入了新的高中，可以推断，此处应为迎接新的挑战。故选C项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一样了。A. Therefore因此；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Besides此
80、外。此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战，但她没想到高中生活和想象的不同。上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。她的对手是很有天赋的女孩，她知道自己很难被选中。A. boring无聊的；B. easy容易的；C. difficult困难的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文的“She was competing against very talented girls (她和很有天赋的女孩竞争)”可知，此处为很难被选中。故选C项。24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单。A. editor编辑；B. boss老板；C.
81、 candidate候选人；D. judge裁判员。根据常识可知，是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：名单上没有她的名字，她的心一沉。A. jumped跳跃；B. stopped停止；C. sank沉陷；D. raced使急走。根据“as the list ended without her name(名单上没有她的名字)”可知，得知没有自己的名字，没有进入下一轮选拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.s heart sinks意为心情沉重，情绪低落，是固定搭配。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她心情很差，背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍。A.
82、 awful糟糕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy 高兴的；D. lonely孤独的。根据“without her name.”可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna感觉糟糕。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她数学一直很好，但现在她感到很吃力。A. struggling挣扎，吃力；B. improving提高；C. working工作；D. complaining 抱怨。根据“ a good math student”以及“but”的转折含义可推知，她曾经擅长数学，但现在感觉有些吃力。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在
83、这些科目上没有任何问题。A. ashamed惭愧的；B. disappointed沮丧的；C. shocked震惊的；D. relieved放心的。根据she didnt have any trouble with those subjects可知Jenna在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴，与下文的“Feeling better”呼应。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她接着写英语和历史作业，很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题。A. homework家庭作业；B. books书；C. subjects科目；D. objects目标。根据前文“English and h
84、istory”可知，此处指在这些科目上没有问题。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她感觉好些了，决定暂时不用担心数学了。A. put up举起；B. prepare for准备；C. worry about担心；D. give up放弃。根据前文，作者在部分科目上没有问题，且后文说明第二天去校报应聘，可知，Jenna暂时不担心数学了。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，谈应聘校报的事。A. committee 委员会；B. radio收音机；C. newspaper报纸；D. team团队。根据下文的“newspaper”可推知，她找拜
85、登太太是谈应聘校报的事。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很抱歉，我们报社的撰稿人已经够多了。A. speakers发言者；B. readers读者；C. cheerleaders啦啦队；D. writers作家。Jenna遭到了拒绝以及“for the newspaper already. ”可以推断是去校报应聘，但是撰稿作家已经够了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，离开了。A. widely广泛地；B. brightly鲜明地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. weakly 淡淡地。根据“Come back next year an
86、d well talk then(明年再来，我们到时候再谈)”可知，Jenna被校报拒绝了，因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么高中这么不一样?”她叹了口气。A. whispered窃窃私语；B. exclaimed大喊；C. sighed叹息；D. announced宣布。根据前文可知，Jenna被校报拒绝了，可以推断，此处为发出叹息。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，Jenna全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math
87、数学。根据前文“math for the time being.”可知，此处为解决数学上的问题。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来在数学课上，詹娜全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上。A. pleasure快乐；B. trouble麻烦；C. hope希望；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“By the end of class, she understood how to get them right.”可知，因为数学上有困难，所以对Jenna来说是麻烦。故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jenna收好书后，决定继续努力适应新学校。A. fit in
88、适应；B. look out照料；C. stay up熬夜；D. get around到处走走。她解决了数学难题，获得了信心，所以，当Jenna收拾课本的时候，决心继续努力的去适应新的学校生活。故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定是否会成功，但她知道她必须试一试。A. swim游泳；B. try尝试；C. ask询问；D. escape逃跑。努力才会成功，且根据“succeed”可以推断，此处为要尝试。故选B项。【39题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼，而不是小池塘里的大鱼。A. in return for作为的报答；B. in case of万一
89、；C. in terms of依据；D. instead of而不是。根据“a small fish in a big pond(大池塘里的小鱼)”和“a big fish in a small pond(小池塘里的大鱼)”此处表示转折关系。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于你要成为最好的鱼。A. slimmest最瘦的；B. best最好的；C. weakest最虚弱的；D. gentlest最温和的。根据前文可以推断，无论是大池塘里的小鱼，还是小池塘里的大鱼，都要努力成为最好的鱼。故选B项。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学
90、们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第15小题，根据前文“math for the time being.”可知，此处为解决数学上的问题。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Around three in five people in the UK will find _41_ necessary to care for all elderly or a disabled loved one at some point. This can be made much _42_ (easy) by bearing in mind a few simple princi
91、ples and pieces of advice._43_ (care) for an elderly loved one most likely a parent, is never easy. It can cause great pain emotionally and _44_ (physical) and the financial challenges can sometimes seem difficult to deal with, too.Often one of the hardest things is striking a balance between your p
92、arents desire _45_ (feel) independent and the need to ensure that they are safe and their health needs are being attended to. Sometimes this can create tensions and _46_ (argue), only adding to the stress of an already difficult situation. It is important here to make them feel that they are being l
93、istened to and _47_ you only have their best interests at heart.The same applies _48_ financial issues. In order to cover the costs of their parents care including bills and medicine many people will investigate options such as selling the family home. The most important thing here is communication
94、it is vital to make sure that everyone involved, including other brothers and sisters, _49_(be) aware of whats being proposed and cooperates to find a solution _50_satisfies everybody.【答案】41. it 42. easier 43. caring 44. physically 45. to feel 46. arguments 47. that 48. to 49. is 50. that/which【解析】【
95、分析】本文是一篇说明文。在英国，大约五分之三的人会发现有必要在某一时刻照顾所有的老人或残疾人。文章介绍了一些简单的原则和建议使这件事变得容易得多。【41题详解】考查it的用法。句意：大约有五分之三的英国人都认为有必要在某个时候照顾年迈的或有残疾的亲人。分析句子可知，设空处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式结构。故填it。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过牢记一些简单的原则和建议就可以使这件事变得容易得多。根据设空处前的much可知，设空处用形容词比较级形式。easy的比较级形式是easier。故填easier。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾年迈的亲人，最可能是自己的父
96、亲或母亲，从来就不容易。分析句子可知，设空处应为动名词结构作主语。故填Caring。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：那可能会给人们的身心造成很大的痛苦，并且经济困难有时也似乎很难处理。根据设空处前的emotionally可推知设空处需用副词physically与其并列作状语。故填physically。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通常情况下，最难的事情之一就是在你父母想要感到独立的愿望和确保他们的安全和健康的需要之间取得平衡。名词desire后需用不定式结构作定语。故填to feel。【46题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：有时这可能会造成紧张和争执，只会增加本来就已经困难的处境的压力。arg
97、ument (争执)为可数名词，根据空前的tensions可推知，设空处需用名词复数形式。故填arguments。【47题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：让他们感到他们在被倾听并且你只把他们的最大利益一直挂在心上是很重要的。根据“you only have their best interests at heart”和“that they are being listened to”并列作feel的表语；设空处所在的表语从句不缺任何成分，故用that引导，且不能省略。故填that。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这同样适用于金融问题。apply to为固定短语，意为“适用于”。故填to。【49题详
98、解】考查主谓一致。句意：这里最重要的是沟通确保所有相关人员，包括其他兄弟姐妹，都知道提议的内容并进行合作，以找到满足所有人的解决方案，这一点至关重要。根据句意可知，句子用一般现在时态，everyone是句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里最重要的是沟通确保所有相关人员，包括其他兄弟姐妹，都知道提议的内容并进行合作，以找到满足所有人的解决方案，这一点至关重要。此处是限定性定语从句，a solution是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。【点睛】第7小题，考查了并列宾语从句的引导词。根据
99、传统语法的习惯，当两个或多个由that 引导的宾语从句并列使用时，即使省略第一个that，通常也不宜省略后面引导宾语从句的that。例句：I asked her why and she told me that they were so quiet, that she was the only person talking in class and that it felt like the children were punishing her by making her talk to the walls!这句话里有三个并列的宾语从句（即用作动词told的宾语），即她告诉了我三个内容：一是
100、说他们（应该是指学生）很安静；二是说课堂上只有她一个人在说话，三是说给人的感觉像是他们在罚她对着墙壁说话。第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题10个空；每小题1分，满分10分)51. His greatest _(strong) are his patience and determination. (所给词适当形式填空)【答案】strengths【解析】【详解】考查名词和主谓一致。句意：他最大的优点是他的耐心和决心。在are前应用名词作主语，且主语为复数。名词strength意为“优点”。故填strengths。52. There have been great _(advance)
101、in medicine in the last ten years. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】advances【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意：在过去的十年里，医学取得了巨大的进步。advance意为“进步”，为可数名词，此处是指取得了很多进步，所以应用复数形式。故填advances。53. _(prefer) will be given to those who have worked here for many years. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这里工作多年的人将优先考虑。空处作主语，表示“优先”应用名词prefe
102、rence，表抽象概念，不可数。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Preference。54. On hearing her _(frighten) voice on the phone, the father rushed home immediately. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在电话里听到女儿惊恐的声音，父亲立刻跑回家。此处修饰voice应用形容词作定语，表示人“惊恐的”而发出的声音。所以用ed结尾的形容词。故填frightened。55. _(addition), there are often disputes within a
103、 government about how to address this issue. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】Additionally【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：此外，政府内部经常有关于如何解决这个问题的争论。修饰后文整个句子，应用副词additionally，作状语，表示“此外”。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Additionally。56. We should show great respect for those who dare to fight against all forms of social _(just). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】injustice【
104、解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们应该对那些敢于与各种形式的社会不公作斗争的人表示极大的尊重。在介词of后应用名词作宾语，根据“fight against”可知，此处是指和社会不公作斗争。名词injustice意为“不公”。故填injustice。57. It is important for small teams to seek this level of trust and _(familiar) through frequent and open communication. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】familiarity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于小团队来说，通过频繁
105、和开放的交流来寻求这种程度的信任和熟悉是很重要的。介词of后接名词形式。根据句意，故填familiarity。58. The story is based on a Richard Matheson novel, and this is its third film_.(adapt) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】adaptation/adaption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个故事是根据理查德马西森的小说改编的，这是它的第三次电影改编。film adaptation/adaption电影改编。根据序数词third可知用单数形式。故填adaptation/adaption。59. F
106、acial _(recognize) technology is working well at tourist attractions around China, reducing the time people spend standing in line at entries or security checks. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】recognition【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：人脸识别技术在中国各地的旅游景点运行良好，减少了人们在入境或安检前排队等候的时间。句中Facial是形容词，意思是“面部的”，修饰名词，所给词recognize是动词，其名词是rec
107、ognition，与 technology构成“识别技术”。故填recognition。60. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.（用单词的适当形式完成句子）【答案】is regarded【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最好的全面锻炼形式之一。根据Nowadays可知，句子应使用一般现在时，主语cycling, along with jogging and swi
108、mming和动词regard之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，本句主语是由along with连接的，其谓语动词要与along with之前的主语cycling在数上保持一致，故填is regarded。第四节 翻译句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)61. 经常锻炼能使我们强身健体。(enable) (汉译英)【答案】Regular exercise enables us to get into shape.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态，主谓一致和短语。根据句意用一般现在时，主语“经常锻炼”翻译为regular exercise，是单数，谓语动词译为enable“使能够”也用单数；
109、enable sb. to do sth“使某人做某事”，get into shape“强身健体”，故译为Regular exercise enables us to get into shape.【点睛】62. 作为一名年轻演员，她非常重视这次机会。(attach) (汉译英)【答案】As a young actress, she attaches great/much importance to this opportunity.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。表示“作为”可用介词as，表示“女演员”可用名词actress，根据提示可知，使用一般现在时，表示“重视”可用动词短语attach
110、great/much importance to，表示“机会”可用名词opportunity。再结合其它句意，故翻译为“As a young actress, she attaches great/much importance to this opportunity.”。63. 尽管面临诸多困难，他们最终还是成功地完成了那项任务。(despite) (汉译英)【答案】Despite the difficulties they were faced with/ facing the difficulties ,they eventually succeeded in finishing/ ma
111、naged to finish the task.或Despite the fact that they were faced with many difficulties, they eventually【解析】【分析】【详解】考查介词despite和定语从句或同位语从句。“尽管面临诸多困难”翻译为Despite the difficulties they were faced with,其中the difficulties作先行词，后面是省略that的定语从句，be faced with“面临，面对”或句中despite是介词，后面跟动名词，翻译为Despite facing the di
112、fficulties，也可以翻译为Despite the fact that they were faced with many difficulties,其中the fact后面是fact的具体内容，是that引导的同位语从句；“他们最终还是成功地完成了那项任务”翻译为they eventually succeeded in finishing/ managed to finish the task.其中succeed in doing sth./manage to do sth.的意思是“成功做成某事”。故答案为Despite the difficulties they were face
113、d with/ facing the difficulties ,they eventually succeeded in finishing/ managed to finish the task.或Despite the fact that they were faced with many difficulties, they eventually succeeded in finishing/ managed to finish the task.64. 污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人健康都有害处，更不用说对环境的消极影响了。(not to mention) (汉译英)【答案】Pol
114、lution does harm to/ is harmful to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention its negative effect/influence on the environment.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和一般现在时。表示“污染”可用名词pollution，表示“对有害”可用短语do harm to或be harmful to，表示“健康”可用名词health，表示“生活在这个城市里”可用live in the city，动词live和逻辑主语everyone构成主动关系，可用现在分词作
115、后置定语修饰everyone。not to mention意为“更不用说”，其后可跟名词。表示“消极的”可用形容词negative，表示“影响”可用名词effect或influence，表示“对的影响”应用介词on。表示“环境”可用名词environment。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故翻译为Pollution does harm to/ is harmful to the health of everyone living in the city, not to mention its negative effect/influence on the environment.65.
116、今天，我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面向你们作一个简单的介绍。(用定语从句) (汉译英)【答案】Today, Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making (that) you might not be familiar with.或Today, Ill brief you on/about some aspects【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据提示可知，此处应用定语从句，所以“你们可能不太熟悉的”应用定语从句表示，修饰“方面”。表示“熟悉”可用短语be familiar wit
117、h，表示“可能不”可用might not，从句主语为you，从句中缺少介词with的宾语，且先行词为aspects（方面），所以关系代词可以用that/which，或者省略。表示“作一个简单的介绍”可用“give sb a brief introduction to”或“brief sb on/about”。再结合其它句意，故翻译为Today, Ill give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making (that) you might not be familiar with.或Today, Ill brief you o
118、n/about some aspects。第四部分 书面表达(满分15分)66. 假如你是高一学生李华，最近看了一部超级棒的电影Forrest Gump，你迫不及待写邮件跟你的好友Jim分享感受并极力推荐。邮件内容如下:1. 影片基本信息；2. Forrest Gump人物分析及经典台词分享与理由；3. 你的启示并推荐。注意:1 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇:Tom Hanks; Forrest Gump; the Academy Awards (the Oscars) 学院奖Dear Jim，_Best wishes,Li H
119、ua【答案】Dear Jim,Recently, I have seen a fantastic/classic/amazing/wonderful/inspiring film called Forrest Gump which impressed me a lot. I can hardly wait to recommend it to you.Starring Tom Hanks, the film describes the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality. Despite an IQ of 75
120、, he lives a truly amazing life in that he sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century. Besides its inspiring/instructive story, the film also features numerous classic/memorable/impressive/meaningful lines, among which my favo
121、rite is “Stupid is as stupid does”, reflecting/showing/showcasing/exemplifying/representing/embodying Gumps simplicity and optimism/ the power of being simple.In brief/In short/In summary/In conclusion/All in all/In a word, this film is worth seeing/I highly recommend this film and Im convinced that
122、 you will love it.Best wishes,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好友Jim分享对电影Forrest Gump的感受并极力推荐【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和现在完成时,少量现在完成时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2. 希望提供更有效的学习方法;3. 询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）【范文中的重点词组】Impress，recommend，describe the story of，live a tr
123、uly amazing life，besides，feature，favorite，in brief，be worth seeing，convince第三步：连词成句（包含关键句，至少3句）1. Recently, I have seen a fantastic/classic/amazing/wonderful/inspiring film called Forrest Gump which impressed me a lot. 2.Starring Tom Hanks, the film describes the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man
124、with a warm personality. 3.Despite an IQ of 75, he lives a truly amazing life in that he sees, and sometimes influences, some of the major events of the United States in the second half of the 20th century. 4.Besides its inspiring/instructive story, the film also features numerous classic/memorable/
125、impressive/meaningful lines, among which my favorite is “Stupid is as stupid does”, reflecting/showing/showcasing/exemplifying/representing/embodying Gumps simplicity and optimism/ the power of being simple.5.In brief/In short/In summary/In conclusion/All in all/In a word, this film is worth seeing/
126、I highly recommend this film and Im convinced that you will love it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+
127、n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat（供参考） 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Recently, I have seen a fantastic/classic/amazing/wonderful/inspiring film called Forrest Gump which impressed me
128、a lot.（使用了过去分词作定语和which引导的定语从句）高分句型2 Besides its inspiring/instructive story, the film also features numerous classic/memorable/impressive/meaningful lines, among which my favorite is “Stupid is as stupid does”, reflecting/showing/showcasing/exemplifying/representing/embodying Gumps simplicity and optimism/ the power of being simple.（使用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语）高分句型3 Im convinced that you will love it.（使用了宾语从句）
