1、 2021-2022学年第一学期高三年级英语开学考试卷 青铜峡市高级中学 第一部分：听力（满分30分） 第一小节：只播放一遍，回答1-5题。1.What is the new time of the psychology class ?A. On Wednesday . B. On Thursday . C. On Friday .2.Where will the woman stop ? A. At the gas station . B. At the library . C. At the park .3.What must the woman do today ?A. Collect
2、the kids . B. Do the shopping . C. Help the man .4.Who are the speakers talking about ?A. A director. B. A journalist . C. A musician .5.What is the man doing for the woman ?A. Painting her house . B. Moving her picture . C. Building the stairs.第二小节：播放两遍。第六段材料： 6.What is the probable relationship be
3、tween the speakers ?A. Mother and son . B. Teacher and student . C. Bus mates .7.Which piece of homework did the man do first ?A. Geography. B. English. C. Scienc .第七段材料：8.Why does the man want to leave early ?A. To get to the bank . B. To pick up his children . C. To visit a dentist .9.How does the
4、 woman probably feel ? A. Sympathetic . B. Worried . C. Angry .第八段材料:10.How is the woman getting to the mans home? A. On foot . B. By bus . C. By car .11.What are the speakers going to do ?A. Play tennis . B. Watch a film. C. Have a music lesson .12.Who has changed an arrangement ?A. The womans fath
5、er . B. The womans friend . C. The womans teacher .第九段材料13. Why did the man start riding mountain bikes ?A. He was tired of doing other sports . B.He was sure he had the skills for it . B. He was interested in entering a competition .14.What does the man like to do as soon as he finishes a race ?A.
6、Give tv interviews . B. Chat with his fans . C. Sign his name .15.How does the man think he is different from other racers ? A.He has the best bike .B. He works harder in the gym . C. He trans on more difficult roads .16.What does the man plan to do ?A. Appear in a few . B. Publish a book . C. Adver
7、tise bikes .第十段材料17.Where will the guide meet the students on Saturday morning ?A. At the train station . B. At the main office . C. At the forest camp .18.What will the students learn to do first ?A. Find drinking water . B. Build a shelter . C. Use the equipment .19.What should the students do if
8、they catch a fish ?A. Let it go . B. Take it home . C. Sell it .20.How will the students find more activities ?A. By sending an email . B. By visiting the website . C. By making a call .第二部分：阅读理解（40分） AThe worlds best underwater hotelsAtlantis The Palm,DubaiThe underwater rooms at Atlantis The Palm
9、really are fit for the king of the seas. Set alongside a huge aquarium , they are pretty much the most romantic place you could ever dream of, as long as you dont have nightmares about sharks! This unusual hotel room costs around $7,000 a night.Conrad Maldives Rangali Island,MaldivesThe Conrad Maldi
10、ves Rangali Island doesnt have an underwater room, but you can still have dinner below the waves, without having to wear a diving suit. The Ithaa Undersea Restaurant is located sixteen feet below sea level and while you eat happily, sharks and fishes swirl (旋转) above your head. Set menus cost upward
11、s of $300 per person. Book at least a couple of weeks ahead.Utter Inn, Vsters,SwedenThe Utter Inn was designed by local artist Mikael Genberg and is one of the cheapest underwater hotels out there, floating on Lake Mlaren, near Stockholm. From $250 a night, this is more like an unusual ships cabin t
12、han luxury (奢侈的) accommodation, but as an appealing twist on traditional Swedish living, its now a very fashionable place to spend the weekend.Jules Undersea Lodge, Key Largo,FloridaJules Undersea Lodge is named after the author ofTwenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seaand is the oldest underwater hot
13、el, surrounded by angelfish and other species off the coast of Florida. Getting there is somewhat of a challenge its located 21 feet beneath the surface of the sea. Brave couples can stay the night here for $800.21. What should you do before visiting the Conrad Maldives Rangali Island?A. Book in adv
14、ance. B. Buy a diving suit.C. Get enough oxygen. D. Prepare your own meals.22. Which hotel is the cheapest? A. Utter Inn. B. Atlantis The Palm.C. Jules Undersea Lodge. D. Conrad Maldives Rangali Island.23. Where does Jules Undersea Lodges name come from? A. A sea.B. A coast. C. A kind of fish. D. A
15、famous writer.BWhen I was a child, I would never run in the playground. While my friends were playing“tag”, I was sat on the sidelines unfortunately unable to play at their level. I remember an old photograph from a sports day in which my peers (同龄人) are all close to the finish line while I struggle
16、 at the halfway point.By the time I was about 12 years old, I was using a wheelchair as my condition continued to worsen. Within an appointment with my doctor, he suggested cutting off my right leg. After hearing that, my heart immediately sank but the little cogs (轮齿) in my mind started moving. I h
17、ad a foot that wasnt working so why not just cut it off in order to get a new one.I was wheeled down to surgery and after a quick injection, I was one sleep away from the start of my new life. I remember, the next day, I felt a rush of energy, as I was no longer in pain. I went privately in June 201
18、7 and was fitted with a walking leg.The doctor told me to be extremely careful with my walking leg. Despite this, I felt great: My mindset was changing and I started to see the world from a much taller level. No longer was I at the height of a child, I was walking and was going to be running as a yo
19、ung man. I started with 10-mile courses, initially (开始) walking most of the course until I could eventually run most of it. I completed events that I had never thought would be possible. The London Marathon, 36 Tough Mudder events, the World Judo Games I was named British Judos Inclusion Player of t
20、he Year, and am now ranked top three in the world for judo.I run because I couldnt and I run for those that cant. I run to show others that they are able to do things that they never thought would be possible and I run because Im a runner.24. What can be learned about the author when he was in his c
21、hildhood?A. He was confident. B. He was eager to move around like a normal person.C. He was unwilling to play sports. D. He was ashamed of his physical problems.25. What was the authors attitude towards the doctors advice?A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Unsatisfied. D. Unconcerned.26. Which word can b
22、est describe the authors life after he had the surgery?A. Disappointing. B. Brand-new. C. Hopeless. D. Peaceful.27. Why does the author run?A. To recover from his illness. B. To prove the doctor wrong.C. To become a world-class athlete. D. To encourage others to chase their dreams.CVida Woodhull Sta
23、bler is the director of the Omaha culture center at Omaha Nation Public Schools in Macy, Nebraska. She has been working for years to pass on the cultural knowledge of tribal (部落的) elders for future generations. But she faces apredicament: Only about a dozen Omaha tribe members speak the language flu
24、ently today.For Kyleigh Merrick, 15, learning the Omahalanguage as a teen today is important but also a challenge. She goes to language class every day, but outside of class, there are few opportunities to speak it.Her great-grandmother uses it at home, but among her peers, only a handful will somet
25、imes greet each other in the Omaha language. At school, only a few students are taking Omahalanguage classes and seem deeply interested in tribal language and culture.Another big force that has worked against passing the native tribal language on over generations is boarding schools . The local gove
26、rnment began sending native students to boarding schools from the 1800s to the 1960s. Students there were not allowed to express tribal culture and were taught only English.“Our language does not have access to the same types of materials that Spanish and German doyou can walk into any library and f
27、ind Spanish books to read,”Stabler said.“Our community has had to develop tangible (有形的) materials on our own. The first challenge is ensuring people want to learn. The second is making sure they have materials to learn from.”At Omaha Nation Public Schools, Stabler put tribal culture into students e
28、veryday school experiences, like hanging up a calendar with months in English and Omaha. In biology class, for instance, kids might make traditional tribal foods.For Stabler, the work of making sure tribal culture lives on into the next generations never stops.“If students are rooted to our land the
29、yll be rooted as human beings,” Stabler said.28. What does the underlined part “a predicament” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. A golden chance. B. A tough decision.C. A difficult situation. D. A different direction.29. What do we know about Kyleigh Merrick? A. She knows many Omaha speakers.B. She is
30、 able to speak some tribal language. C. She seldom takes language classes. D. She thinks learning the Omaha language is easy for her.30. What do Stablers words in Paragraph 4 suggest?A. Few students have an interest in learning the Omaha language.B. Spanish and German books should be banned from lib
31、raries.C. More reading materials in the Omaha language should be provided.D. The local government forces students to speak only English in school.31. What efforts does Stabler make to keep the Omaha language alive?A. Setting up tribal libraries. B. Introducing tribal culture to school.C. Persuading
32、students to learn the Omaha language.D. Encouraging tribal elders to teach the Omaha language.DThis years flu seasonis shaping up to be abad one. The new type of flu virus is more severe than most. In addition many people find the vaccine this year to be less effective, and others are wondering if t
33、hey should still get a flu shot.The answer is yes.Each summer, scientists try to make a best guess on which variants (变体) are going to be more common in the coming year. They look at data from other countries, and then they make the shot to match.Sometimes a vaccine doesnt work well because some var
34、iants change too much. Thats why in any year, even when youre vaccinated, you can get the flu.The shot is about reducing your risk, not getting rid of it.“Less” and “more” effective are relative terms, sowe need to focus more on absolute risks. In 2010, researchers published an in-depth analysis of
35、all flu shot studies. They showed that when a vaccine was considered effective, 1.2% of vaccinated people had the flu, while 3.9% of unvaccinated people had the flu.Thats an absolute risk reduction (ARR) of 2.7 percentage points. In studies in which the flu shot was considered ineffective, 1.1& of v
36、accinated people had the flu compared with 2.4% of unvaccinated people. The ARR was 1.3% points.Lets say this years flu vaccine is even worse than we think. Maybe the ARR will be as low as 1 percentage point. Thats still not that bad. Given the millions who are likely to suffer from flu and the thou
37、sands of deaths each year, this is a big payoff in public health. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that 9 million to 36 million people become ill with the flu each year in the United States. Somewhere between 140,000 and 710,000 of them require hospitalization, and 12,000 to
38、 56,000 die each year.No vaccine is perfectly protective in any year. But to minimize your chances of illness, yes, you should still get the flu shot this year, and any year.32. What is the paragraph2 mainly about?A. Why some vaccines are ineffective. B. Why people should get vaccines.C. How a new v
39、accine is developed. D. How people survive flu in summer.33. What can the ARR tell us according to the text? A. How dangerous flu could be.B. The risk of a vaccine. C. How flu spreads. D. The effectiveness of a flu vaccine. 34. Why does the author provide the CDCs figures?A. To show many people suff
40、er from serious diseases each year.B. To show flu vaccines are sometimes ineffective.C. To show flu is a major cause of human death.D. To show vaccines can still save many people.35. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To report a threatening type of flu virus.B. To persuade people to receive f
41、lu vaccines. C. To explain the spread of flu viruses.D. To give an introduction to this years vaccine.七选五： Future football stars Football academies were set up by leading football clubs so their coaches could run trials to discover and train talented boys from as young as eight as potential players
42、for their first team. This means that in Britain there are at least 9,000 boys at any one time attending academies after school who think they are going to be a famous footballer.36One eight-year-old was selected for Chelsea Academy and he went from being top of his class at school to being the boy
43、who was messing around at the back. His mother asked him why he wasnt trying hard at school any more. His reply was that he was going to be a footballer and be rich, so he didnt need to. In the end, he only lasted a year in the academy.37And he wasnt so discouraged that he never played football agai
44、n.38Any sport where only a few can get to the top has many talented failures. These people are very good and do their best but finally it will not pay off because they are just not outstanding enough. In football, this effect is big because the number of players chosen by academies is so huge.39 Thi
45、s doesnt put off all the boys who are spotted by the big football clubs and are desperate to join the academies.40They get to play as much football as possible. The skills become part of them, as they are with professional players, so they are automatic and the boys dont have to think about them whe
46、n theyre on the football field.A. Unfortunately, for most this isnt the case.B. The benefits are still there for them of course.C. All the big football clubs have a football academy.D. But, luckily for him, he was still young enough to get over it.E. But football is not alone when it comes to this k
47、ind of thing.F. Most of these wont get into a team and most wont become professionals.G. And footballers are much more likely to get injured when they play games.第三部分：完形填空(满分30分)Many people want to buy the newest gadget (小玩意儿), the fastest car and the most expensive watch, but what are these things
48、really worth?For some people, these things41them to achieve status (社会地位). They are cool because they have a cool car, or they are42at the newest Xbox game. Lots of people say that43new things makes them happy. They44having new, pretty, impressive things.45, the problem is that people cant remain46a
49、nd the feeling you get when you buy something new fades . Therell always be another47iPhone. Youll stop liking your car. Your friend will get Beats headphones in a more48colour and theyll look so much nicer! Things get old and out of49, and someone else will always have something better.So, what can
50、 you buy and stay happy with? The research50that the best thing to spend your extra51on is doing things like travelling, learning to cook or learning a language. What about going to the theatre or climbing a mountain?In the long term, people are happier with money they spend on52than on things. You
51、forget what shoes you wore, but you53running a marathon! When you do new things or things you enjoy, you54life experience and memories. You can share adventures with people and tell stories. Furthermore, it is always55when you meet someone who has done the56thing as you can swap stories. You have an
52、 instant57with this person and can have an amazing time58the things youve done. Even if you dont enjoy the experience, you can59something and often a little while later you see the positives of it. At the very least, its a story to tell maybe even an amusing one.So forget about designer clothes and
53、fancy gadgets a new skill or60lasts longer!41. A. forceB. requireC. attractD. help42. A. angrierB. harder C. betterD. slower43. A. purchasingB. discoveringC. creatingD. offering44. A. imagineB. admitC. preferD. regret45. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. Besides46. A. silentB. competitiveC. happy
54、D. independent47. A. newB. personalC. brokenD. expensive48. A. naturalB. complex C. commonD. popular49. A. order B. date C. reach D. control50. A. suggestsB. demandsC. expectsD. warns51. A. energyB. timeC. effort D. money52. A. health B. activitiesC. family D. programs53. A. considerB. mindC. rememb
55、er D. continue54. A. gain B. provideC. share D. record55. A. useful B. uncertainC. enjoyable D. meaningless56. A. only B. sameC. whole D. right57. A. connection B. interviewC. deal D. argument58. A. improving B. understandingC. accomplishingD. comparing59. A. arrangeB. learnC. preventD. ignore60. A.
56、 condition B. performanceC. opinionD. adventure第四部分：语法填空（满分15分）Dear Rosemary ,It was wonderful to hear from you. I know you are_ 61 _(die) to know my life in PNG .The classrooms are made of bamboo and the_ 62 _(roof) of grass .Many of the boys have worked a long way, sometimes up to two hours to get
57、 to school .Students have no concept of doing experiments and there is_ 63 _ equipment, either .Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry_ 64 _(be) to these students, most of _ 65 _will be going back to their villages after Year 8.I_ 66 _(visit) a remote village. The huts there were round_ 67 _there
58、 were no windows .So it took time for my eyes_ 68 _(adjust) to the darkness inside .I could not participate in the conversation,for I couldnt speak much of the local English dialect . It was_ 69 _a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family .I_ 70 _(real) enjoy the work as a volunteer teacher
59、in PNG.第五部分：短文改错（满分10分）I cant live without music. It may not sound practically because things such as food, water and air is much more important than music for human beings. However, I think the thought of change the world by spreading the joy of music is not that ridiculous. Cimorelli is one of my
60、favorite band. Ive downloaded the great many of their songs. Whenever I feel down or disappointing, I listen to them because the lyrics (歌词) are positive and meaningful. Thanks to their songs, I have realized the important of helping others and that being different is not something to be ashamed. I
61、also liked singing. Although Im not really good at it, but I still enjoy it. I love music and I believe that great music can change peoples lives.第六部分：书面表达（25分） 假定你是李华，你的英国好友Frank发来邮件，提到他下个月将到北京某所中学留学，并向你咨询在寻找寄宿家庭时应该考虑的问题。请你用英语给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Frank, _
62、Yours, Li Hua 听力：CABCB ABACA BACCB CACAB 阅读：AADCB BDCBC BCDDB ADEFB完型：DCACB CADBA DBCAC BADBD填空：61.dying 62.roofs 63.no 64.is 65.whom 66.visited 67. but 68.to adjust 69. 70. really改错：71. practicallypractical 72. .air is .are73. .of change .changing 74. . favorite band.bands75. . the great.a 76. .or
63、disappointing .disappointed77. . the importantimportance 78. . be ashamed. ashamed后加of79. I also liked .like 80. . but I still .去掉but或butyet作文：Dear Frank,Im glad to hear youll be coming to Beijing to study next month. Id like to welcome you and give you some suggestions on how to choose a suitable h
64、ost family.First, its important to make sure where you stay is near your school in case of heavy traffic during rush hours. Besides, its better to find a host family that can cover water and electricity charges. In addition, a well-educated host would be helpful to your learning Chinese history and culture. Last but not least, you should take living and diet habits into consideration.I hope my advice will be helpful. Yours, Li Hua