1、高一英语开学测 语法填空题汇编一、阅读理解填词:阅读下面短文，根据中文首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began （在期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a b between East and West for over 2,000 years.The anci
2、ent road started from Changan（now Xian) and ended in Eastern , near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name b Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron w west
3、to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was （分享）ac
4、ross the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _（发展）and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road therere many places of , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.【答案】 1. during 2. bridge 3. E
5、urope 4. because 5. went 6. more 7. knowledge 8. shared 9. developed 10. interest 【解析】试题分析：丝绸之路是历史上中国与地中海之间重要的国际商业路线。它开始于西汉，作为东西方之间桥梁，有着2000多年的历史。本文主要介绍了中国古代的丝绸之路的史实。1. during 句意：它开始于东汉。在期间during。2.bridge 句意：作为东西的桥梁，它有两千多年的历史。从丝绸之路的作用，可以推测这里填“桥梁”：bridge。3.Europe 句意：古丝绸之路从长安开始，到东欧结束。从句意和音标得：Europe。4.
6、because 句意：丝绸之路因中国的丝绸过去在这条道上运送。后句指丝绸之路得名的原因，故填because。5.went 句意：丝绸，玉石，陶瓷和铁器从西方运到罗马。从句意可以推测这里是“从到”，谓语，用动词，故填went。6.more 句意：它不仅仅是一条古代的国际商业路线。不仅仅，超过：more than，故填more。7.knowledge 句意：包括贸易在内，有关艺术、科学、文化的知识也通过丝绸之路传播到西方。从音标和句意，得：knowledge。8.shared 句意：和工艺与技术一道被通过丝绸之路分享。被分享，用被动语态，故填shared。9.developed 句意：这样，语言和
7、文化发展了而且互相影响。发展：develop,用一般过去时态：developed。10.interest 句意：今天，丝绸之路沿线有许多名胜。名胜：place of interest，故填interest。【难度】一般二、阅读理解填词: In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day he s a pound of butter to his neighbor, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to weigh the butter to see i_ h
8、e was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官). The judge wanted to know the farmers ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “ Im so p that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. H , I do have a kind of scal
9、e (天平).” The judge asked, “Then h do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w .” We always get back w
10、hat we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I honest?” Honesty or dishonesty can become a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w a red face. Others lie so m that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will
11、hurt t by their own dishonest behavior.1s_2i_3.p_ 4H_5h_6. b_ 7. w_ 8w_ 9m_10. t_【答案】1. sold2. if3. poor4. However5. how6. bring7. weight8. without9. much10. themselves【解析】试题分析：本文讲述了一个面包师经常卖给农民面包重量不足，并且从农民那儿买一磅黄油。农民没有称，只好用天平来称，面包师给他多少面包，他就给面包师一样重的黄油。因此这个故事告诉我们，那些不诚实的人其实会被自己不诚信的行为伤害。1. 根据后文的Before th
12、e baker started buying butter from me , I had bought bread from him.可知面包师从这个农民买的黄油，因此农民把黄油卖给他。故此处用动词sold。句意：每天他卖给他的邻居一磅黄油。2. 根据后文的After he weighed it, he found that he wasnt.他称了之后，发现不是一磅，可知此处是称一称，看看是否够一磅，故用if.句意：一天面包师决定称一称，看是否得到了一磅黄油。3. 根据后文的 I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it.可知
13、他没有钱买称黄油的东西，故此处说明他很穷。故为poor。句意：我很穷没有钱买称黄油的任何东西。4.结合句意，前半句表示没有称东西的工具，后半句表示有一种天平，前后表示转折关系，又有逗号隔开，故用连词However。句意：然而，我的确有一种天平。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs. King got early one morning and went tothe market after s
14、he （have）breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eightoclock. She wanted to buy many （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef. “How does it cost?”a woman asked. “Two dollars a kilo
15、.” “Oh，how cheap it is！”Mrs. King said to herself.“John （like）beef very much. Id betterbuy some here” When she got with five kilos of beef，her son was happy but her husband got angry. “What a silly woman！”said Mr. King.“How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”“Your aunt is very rich，”said Mr
16、s. King.“Why not go and borrow some money _ her? Then well be able to buy a fridge”Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what _ （say）when they were at his aunts house “John，”Mr. King said，“how can we keep the beef fresh?”“Thats easy，”the boy said _ （happy）.“By eating it！”【答
17、案】1. up2. had3. vegetables4. lot5. much6. likes7. home/back8. from9. to say10. happily【解析】试题分析：本文叙述了一天早晨金夫人很早去市场了，结果看见有卖牛肉的，就买了5公斤牛肉回来，她的儿子爱吃肉，他看见肉很高兴，但是她的丈夫不高兴了，于是他们就为了这肉怎么保鲜展开了讨论。1. 句意：一天早晨金夫人很早就起床了。这里是短语get up起床，故用up。2. 句意：她吃完早饭后就去市场了。这里空格前面用的动词是went,所以空格处也需要用同样的时态，故用过去式had。3. 句意：她为她的家人买了许多菜。空格前有
18、many,所以这里用复数vegetables4. 句意：突然他看见许多人为着一个农民。这里用a lot of修饰名词people,故用lot。5. 句意：它多少钱？问某物的价钱应该用疑问词how much,故用much。6. 句意：约翰非常喜欢牛肉。这里叙述的是平常喜欢，所以用一般现在时，句子的主语是第三人称单数，所以用动词的第三人称单数likes。7. 句意：当她带着5公斤的肉回到了家，她儿子很高兴，但她丈夫不高兴了。这里是短语get home回家；get back回来，故用home/back。8. 句意：为什么不去她那里借一些钱呢?这里是短语borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借东西，故用from。9. 句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教5岁的孩子在他的姑姑加应该说什么。这里是疑问词+to do sth，这里what做say的宾语，故用to say。10. 句意：小男孩很高兴地说：那很容易，吃了它。这里用副词修饰动词say, happy是形容词，happily是副词，高兴地。故用happily。【难度】一般