1、张家界市民族中学2020年高一第一次月考英语试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do today? A. See her mother.B. Do some shopping.C. Go to the beach.2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A
2、boy. B. A school.C. A dictionary.3. What is Snowball? A. A horse. B. A goat.C. A rabbit.4. Who was the womans best friend later at college? A. Susan.B. Alisa.C. Linda. 5. Where are the plane tickets? A. On the shelf.B. In the handbag.C. On the desk.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
3、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What time is it now probably? A. 9:30pm. B. 9:45pm.C. 10:00pm.7. How will the woman go home? A. By car.B. By bus. C. On foot.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why did the man go to Australia? A. To do sig
4、htseeing.B. To find work. C. To visit relatives.来源9. Which place does the mans cousin prefer? A. The Royal Botanical Gardens. B. The Australian Museum. C. Hyde Park.听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How many people will go on holiday with the woman? A. One.B. Two.C. Three.11. What present did the woman get from
5、her grandma?A. A tent.B. A camera.C. A phone.12. What does the woman like?A. Reading books.B. Taking photos.C. Keeping diaries.听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What surprises the speakers about this house at first?A. Its size.B. Its price.C. Its neighbourhood.14. What does the man like about the first house? A.
6、 The kitchen.B. The garden.C. The sofa.15. What do we know about this house? A. It has a large guestroom.B. It has a small bathroom.C. It has four bedrooms.16. What is the speakers attitude toward this house? A. Interested.B. Disappointed.C. Bored.听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Levis interested in as
7、 a teenager? A. Collecting toys.B. Watching TV series. C. Making up stories.18. When did Levins first book win the Edgar Award for best first novel? A. In 1952.B. In 1953.C. In 1954.19. Which book was turned into a film in 1956?A. A Kiss Before Dying.B. Rosemarys Baby.C. The Boys from Brazil.20. Wha
8、t is the speaker doing? A. Selling a book.B. Describing a film.C. Introducing a writer.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStudents from Oceanside High School in Rockland will be able to sleep a little longer from this autumn.The director of Regional School Le
9、w Collins said during the schools Thursday night meeting that the schedule(时刻表)for the schools will be changed . Oceanside East and West will start half an hour later, at 8 a.m. for the new school year.Research has shown that teenagers brains are often not fully awake at 6:30 a.m. Collins said the s
10、chedule, which is used to get students to go to school for classes that begin at 7:30 a.m., calls for some to get on buses before 6 a.m. to get to school on time. Teachers are having meetings at 6:40 a.m., which is too early, he thinks.Collins visited the high schools in Rockland and asked students
11、when they would like classes to begin. Most of them said 8 a.m. “I was surprised. I thought they would have said 9:00 or 10:00,” he said. The National Sleep Foundation says on its website that teenagers biological clocks are designed to stay up later and get up later. The Foundation calls for school
12、s to change their schedules which means a later start for elementary students(小学生)as well.“We do not have enough buses to run, because all the high school and elementary school buses run almost at the same time,” Collins said. He suggested, “We should buy six more buses and get six more drivers to k
13、eep the new schedule working ”Elementary school classes in Rockland now start at 8:30 a.m., but they will be moved to 8:45 a.m., starting in the autumn. “I know this is a problem for working parents, but we will see what we can come up with” said Jane Brown, a teacher at Bardonia Elementary School.
14、“Anyway, I believe if students get more sleep theyll be more ready to learn when classes start,” she added.21. Whats the purpose of making a new schedule?A. To add more interesting subjects.B. To help students do better in class.C. To ask parents to learn about schools.D. To cut the number of meetin
15、gs down.22. One of the problems the schools are faced with in Rockland is that they will _.A. be afraid of working parents disagreementB. be worried about childrens safetyC. be short of school buses and driversD. be lacking in money23. What does Jane Brown think of the new schedule?A. She is not cer
16、tain about it.B. She is not interested in itC. She is worried about it.D. She is hopeful about itBA bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle(交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made e
17、very day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes.London introduced a public bike-sharing system in 2010. “There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed that way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian.In Londo
18、n, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway. NO matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice.And its not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the U
19、K governments Cycle to Work scheme(计划) allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax(税) .This means that its common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-f
20、riendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work.Not only is it great for the environment and our body, cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic, “Bike riding can improve peoples happiness.”24. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in Lon
21、don?A. By using numbers.B. By giving examples.C. By making comparisons.D. By using famous sayings.25. Whats Johnsons attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London?A. DisappointedB. ConcernedC. SupportiveD. Uninterested26. What can workers get from the government under the Cycle to Work scheme?A
22、. Free bike-sharing services.B. Showers and lockers in workplaces.C. Shorter working hours.D. Tax-free bikes.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Cycling, a healthy way of life.B. How cycling has become popular in London.C. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes.D.
23、Londons public bike-sharing system.CWhen I was in first grade, my teacher Mrs. True gave notice one day, “Now that we have studied the various types of poems, were having a poetry(诗歌) contest this week. You have two days to come up with your best poem”As my classmates wrote about their parents, gran
24、dparents, aunts and uncles, brothers and sisters, I carefully gave the words to my poem: “I love Penny.” Penny was my 7-year-old dog and my best friend in the whole world. My poem was good enough to win first prize. In fact, I won a few pencils and the honor of going first in the lunch line. Mrs. Tr
25、ue also displayed my poem in the front of the classroom for all to see. I felt very special. Little did Mrs. True know that her lesson on the poetry contest was a turning point in my life. After winning that contest I thought to myself, “ Hey, I am actually good at something.” I started writing all
26、the time. I wrote poems about every member of my family. I wrote short stories about two lovely animals. I even became the editor of my elementary school newspaper. And all the while, Ms. True was cheering me on.Today, when I make appearances at elementary schools and read my childrens books to the
27、students, I am always asked, “When did you become a writer?” I always answer quickly, “In first gradewhen Mrs. True taught me about poetry, and I won a contest for a poem about my big, fat dog.”Teachers have such an influence on who we become as adults. They have a voice in our young, eager hearts,
28、and that voice may be the only one that offers encouraging words. Im so grateful to Mrs. True and to teachers like her who challenge young people to follow their dreams.28. What can we know about the authors poem for the contest?A. He wrote about his best friend.B. He wrote about his family members.
29、C. He read it in front of the class.D. He won a few pencils and lunches.29. what does the underlined word “something” in Para. 3 refer to?A. StudyingB WinningC. ImaginingD. Writing30. What resulted in the authors success in his opinion? A. His own hard work.B. His own cleverness.C. Mrs. Trues teachi
30、ng and encouragement.D. Mrs. Trues praise before the contest.31. What can we infer about teachers according to the author?A. They are supposed to teach poems often.B. They can change a students life.C. They offer encouraging words frequently.D. They must teach students to be writers.DNearly all of u
31、s have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of (去除) it but dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to get rid of bad habits. Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior, how its hurting you and why to get rid of
32、it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly. Join in other activities. Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk. Give yourself a present. Before you take action
33、 against a bad habit, decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal. Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out of your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking. Be patient. Bad habits dev
34、elop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patient. Find support. Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you
35、talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.32. The writer gives us pieces of advice in the passage.A. fiveB. sixC.fourD. seven33. If you want to lose weight, you should .A. drink more coffeeB. find support from friendsC. refuse th
36、e junk foodD. find a heavy smoker34. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. Its not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.B. When you want to stop your bad habits, dont do anything.C. When talking to others, you can get what you cant get from yourself.D. You can write do
37、wn all the reasons for getting rid of bad habits.35. From the passage you can learn .A. why we have some bad habitsB. how to get rid of bad habitsC. what to do to have a bad habitD. where to find some support第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a
38、new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too. 36 Be yourself 37 If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together
39、 because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 38 Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and
40、just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in yourselfA smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 39 Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and w
41、here youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(绰号) . 40 A. Be friendly to othersB. Join in after-school activities you l
42、ikeC. Never change who you are in order to fit inD. If you see someone you know, smile or say ”Hi”E. Youd be surprised how often this might be usefulF. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people cannot notice youG. However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those st
43、rangers into friends.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 41 mother with wh
44、ispered desperation(绝望), “42 amiracle(奇迹)can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 43 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 44 her way six blocks(街区)to the local drugstore.“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“Its 45 my
45、little brother,”the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a 46. His name is Andrew and he has something 47 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont48 miracles here, child. Im sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 49 at the little girl.In th
46、e shop was a 50 customer. He bent down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 51 ?”“I dont know,” she replied. “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs52. But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 53 .”“How much do you have?” asked the man.“One dollar and eleven
47、cents, 54 I can try and get some more,”she answered quietly.“Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents the 55 price of a miracle for your little brother. 56 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 57 your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Ar
48、mstrong, a surgeon. The operation was completed without 58 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 59 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost- one dollar and eleven cents plus the faith and 60 of a little child.41. A. tearfulB. hopefulC. helpfulD. kind4
49、2. A. SimplyB. JustC. OnlyD. More than43. A. drewB. threw C. putD. poured44. A. followedB. made C. tookD. found45. A. toB. as C. for D. on46. A. hopeB. doctor C. favorD. miracle47. A. badB. small C. extra D. impossible48. A. haveB. offer C. sellD. store49. A. gentlyB. sadlyC. strangely D. coldly50.
50、A. well-dressedB. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking51. A. have B. needC. careD. like52. A. a doctorB. a teacherC. an operationD.a kindness53. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideas D. suggestions54. A. since B. asC. afterD. but55. A. same B. exactC. potentialD. necessary56. A. Show B. HelpC. TakeD.
51、Follow57. A. challengeB. encourage C. persuadeD. meet58. A. difficulty B. improvementC. chargeD. result59. A. happyB. poor C. strongD. home60. A. clevernessB. loveC. courageD. talent第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Of equal 61._(important) are good study habits, 62._(use) skil
52、ls and a positive attitude.63 _(careful) plan your study, set clear goals and balance your schoolwork with other activities.64 _ a senior high school student, you must make efforts 65_(improve) your 66_(communicate) and problem-solving skills. Last but not least, always look on the bright side and n
53、ever lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into 67_ well-rounded individual.As Lao-Tzu wisely said, “ A journey of a thousand miles 68_(begin) with a single step.” you need to make a continue effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high
54、school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for 69_(realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us70 _(pride)!第四部分 写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节 课文默写（共5句，每句2分，共10分）71.我迫不及待要向你们描述高中生活是什么样子的。72.你前方的路会把你引向一个充满挑战的世界：一个新环境，新知识和新的思考方式。73然而，对于你们当中有着积极心态的人来说，机会存在于每一次挑战当中。74当
55、你设法应付这些挑战时，你就有机会获得大量的知识并享受个人成长。75最重要的是，你在高中所付出的时间和努力会帮你打开实现潜力之门。第二节(满分15分)假如你是李华，在互联网上看到美国高中生Frank希望结识一位中国朋友的信息。请用英文给他发一封电子邮件，内容包括：1表示愿意和对方交朋友；2简单介绍自己，如爱好、特长(体育、文艺等)；3希望多了解美国文化。注意：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3电子邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数。张家界市民族中学2020年高一第一次月考答案听力（20题，共30分）1-5 BACBC 6-10BACBB 11-15CAABC 16-20ACCAC
56、 阅读理解 (每空2.5分，共37.5分)21-25 B C D A C 26-30 D BA D C 31-35 B B CBB七选五（2.5一个，共12.5分） 36-40GCADE 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)4145 ACDBC 4650 DACBA 5155 BCADB 5660 CDCDB语法填空（1.5分1个，共15分）61. importance 62. useful 63. Carefully 64. As 65. to improve 66. communication 67. a 68. begins 69. realizing 70. proud
57、课文默写（共5句，每句2分，共10分）第71句I cant wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. 第72句The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking.第73句 However, for those of you with a positive mind, opportunity lies in each challenge.
58、第74句When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. 第75句Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential.作文15分Dear Frank，I am Li Hua, a middle school student from China. Im glad to r
59、ead your information on the Internet that you want to have a Chinese friend.I want to be your friend. It will be easy for us to communicate, because Im good at English. We can chat in English or Chinese. And I hope to learn a lot about American culture from you.Table tennis is my favourite sport. I also like dancing and travelling around. I hope you can come to visit China one day, and Ill show you around many places of interest.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua