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八年级上(人教版)英语:期中复习卷.docx

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1、期中复习卷一、阅读理解In Singapore, many school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling(学业) is the key to success(成功). So, many of these students try their best to get good grades in their tests. They have a lot of homework every day and tests are usually a big pr

2、oblem to them. Sometimes, a few students even have to go to evening classes after school because of the pressure(压力) of the tests.Students have many after-school activities to do at school, such as sports games, dance groups, swimming and rock-climbing. On weekends, they have enough time to do what

3、they like. Most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood films, Hong Kong and Singapore films are very popular, too. Some of them also spend free time surfing the Internet, e-mailing their friends, playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes, fast food restaurants, shopping centers and

4、 big bookstores. They also join in community service(社区服务).So life for students in Singapore is not easy butrichand colorful.1Many students think that good schooling can help them_.Aenjoy their free timeBhave less homeworkCbe good at playing gamesDbe successful in the future.2A few students go to ev

5、ening classes after school because_.Athey cant learn anything at schoolBthey have many tests at schoolCthey have nothing to do after schoolDthey want to get good grades in their tests.3Which of the following is the after-school activity at school for the students in Singapore?ASurfing the InternetBW

6、atching moviesCDancingDListening to pop music4What does the underlined word “rich” mean in Chinese?A富有的, B丰富的, C单调的, D紧张的5Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage ?.ALife of students in SingaporeBSchool rules in SingaporeCTests in SingaporeDStudents problems in Singapore.Teeth are

7、 important. Strong , healthy teeth help you chew(咀嚼) foods that help you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes ,they help you look best. Here are some tips for you to take care of your teeth:1. Brush your teeth the right way.Brush your teeth at least twice a day after breakfast and before bedti

8、me. If you can, brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too. Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth. Spend at least three minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time. Get a new toothbrush every t

9、hree months. When you buy toothbrush, be sure it has soft bristles(鬃毛).2. Learn how to floss(用牙线清洁牙齿) your teeth.Flossing is a very important way to keep your teeth healthy. Food may hide between two teeth. Flossing can help get rid of it. Youll need to floss your teeth at least once a day.3. Have g

10、ood eating habits.You need to be careful about what you eat and drink. Eating sugar is a major cause of tooth decay(蛀牙).Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda(苏打).6How many times at least should we brush our teeth a day?_A1, B2, C3, D47What is the major cause of tooth deca

11、y? _ANot brushing teeth, BNot changing toothbrushCEating sugar, DNot flossing teeth8How often should we change our toothbrushes? _AneverBthree times a monthCevery three monthsDevery month9The bristles of the toothbrush must be_Ahard, Bsoft, Cexpensive, Dnot mentioned10Which is the right way to take

12、care of teeth? _AOnly brush front teeth.BNot brush teeth before sleeping.CSpend at most three minutes to brush teeth each time.DEat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink water instead of soda.Mr. Smith works in an office . Hes very busy and has no time to have a good rest . Every evening , when he

13、 comes back from his office , hes always tired and wants to go to bed early . But his wife often has a lot of interesting things to tell him after dinner . She doesnt stop talking before she goes to sleep .One day the man felt terrible and couldnt go to work . He decided to go to see a doctor . And

14、Mrs. Smith went to the hospital with him . Before her husband asked the doctor what was wrong with him , the woman told the doctor all and the doctor understood why . He wrote out a prescription(处方). And when Mrs. Smith brought the medicine(药物)to the doctor , the doctor said to her , “ The bottle of

15、 medicine is for your husband and the sleeping pills(药片)are for you . ” “ For me ? ” the woman said in surprise “ Im fine . I dont need any medicine ! ” “ I dont think so , madam ” , said the doctor . “ They are sleeping pills . Your husband will soon be all right if you take them . ”11Mr. Smith wor

16、k _ .Ain a school, Bin a hospitalCin an office, Din a shop12When Mr. Smith comes back home , he always _ .Awants to go to bed earlyBtells Mrs. Smith many interesting thingsCgoes to see a doctorDstays up late to work13Which of the following is right about Mr. Smith ?AMr. Smith doesnt stop talking bef

17、ore going to bed .BMr. Smith is very busy , so he doesnt have time to relax .CThe doctor gave the sleeping pills to Mr. Smith to help him sleep well .DMr. Smith can have a good sleep every day .14In fact , Mr. Smith will soon be all right if _ .AMrs. Smith takes the bottle of medicineBMr. Smith take

18、s the sleeping pillsCMr. Smith stops working lateDMrs. Smith stops talking too much at night二、完型填空Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens, and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing andare creative. Hobbies can develop your interests and h

19、elp you learn new skills (技能). David Smith is a student, and hisis writing. During the summer of 2019, hefour weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking, there was a writing workshop with a professional. “She asked us to imagine that we wer

20、e in a story. hen we wrote about our experiences at the camp.”In senior high school David wrote a story about teenage life, and it came out (出版)a book in 2019. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become ayoung writer.David has been very luckyhis hobby has brought him enjoyment a

21、nd success, but he isinterested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too,” says David. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team.Ill write more books in the future, but Im not sure.”Its sometimes difficultthat we shouldnt spend all our time on our favorite hobb

22、y. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different.15, Aother, Bothers, Cthe other, Danother一般说来,“教师”概念之形成经历了十分漫长的历史。杨士勋(唐初学者,四门博士)春秋谷梁传疏曰:“师者教人以不及,故谓师为师资也”。这儿的“师资”,其实就是先秦而后历代对教师的别称之一。韩非子也有云:“今有不才之子师长教之弗为变”其“师长”当然也指教师。这儿的“师资”和“师长”可称为“教师”概念的雏形

23、,但仍说不上是名副其实的“教师”,因为“教师”必须要有明确的传授知识的对象和本身明确的职责。16, Abrother, Bbody, Chobby, Dwriter17, Aspent, Bcost, Cbought, Dshared18, Amanager, Bdoctor, Csinger, Dwriter19, Afor, Bwith, Cto, Das20, Asuccessful, Boutgoing, Cpolite, Dpoor21, Aor, Bbut, Cbecause, Dthough22, Atoo, Balso, Conly, Deither23, AUsually,

24、BLuckily, CMaybe, DOnce我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知

25、道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。24, Aremember, Bremembers, Cremembered, Dto remember观察内容的选择,我本着先静后动,由近及远的原

26、则,有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的,能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的,是相当有趣的,如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等,孩子一边观察,一边提问,兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象,注意形象逼真,色彩鲜明,大小适中,引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察,保证每个幼儿看得到,看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法,即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察,观察与说话相结合,在观察中积累词汇,理解词汇,如一次我抓住时机,引导幼儿观察雷雨,雷雨前天空急剧变化,乌云密布,我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的,有的孩子说:乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云

27、滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时,我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来,我抓住时机说:“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨,我问:“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了,我就舀一盆水往下一倒,作比较观察,让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后,我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空,朗诵自编的一首儿歌:“蓝天高,白云飘,鸟儿飞,树儿摇,太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情,幼儿不仅印象深刻,对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快,记得牢,而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上,引导幼儿联想,让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来,在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的,尖尖的,硬硬的,像医生用的手术刀样,给大树开刀治病。通

28、过联想,幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。三、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you know the popular online words“Chinas four great inventions”. Beijing Foreign Studies University surveyed young people from 20 countries a few months ago.25.They are high-speed trains,bike sharing,cashless payment(无现金支付) and

29、 online shopping。Chinese didnt create them, but they are using them.So peoples lives are getting more and more different.Chinas new high-speed train,Fuxing,made its first running at 350 km/h on the railway between Beijing and Shanghai on Sept 21.If you take common trains to travel between the twocit

30、ies,it may take more than 15 hours .ButFuxingonly needs 4.5 hours .26.In 2019, there were 2,595 high-speed train running across China, which took up 60 percent of theworlds high-speed trains.Cashless payment has become a way for many Chinese people27.Even a smallstreet fruit shop has a QR code for W

31、eChat pay or Aliopay(支付宝).So many young people go outwith their phone only.28.People can get the bike by using mobile apps,and bikes can be found andput almost anywhere.Now,there are more than 30 bike-sharing companies in China such as Mobike and Ofo .This year they got to Singapore,the UK,Russia an

32、d the US.With Chinas online shopping service ,life could be easier for people who like to stay at home.29.Alibaba even created the new websites in English,Japanese and so on to help foreigners in China buy things on Taobao and Tmall .Dont you think they are great?AYou can easily buy food on an app a

33、nd it always arrives in minutesBIt found four most creative technologies(技术)in ChinaCYou can buy something by scanning(扫描)a QR code with your phoneDIt played the most interesting song at the radio stationE.SoFu Xingis one of the fastest trains around the worldF.You can easily find out who is arrivin

34、g at the bus stopG.Bike sharing itself is not new ,but China gave a new meaning to it, 四、语法填空Children sometimes get sick(生病) and need to go to hospital. Some of them have to stay there for a few30(day). It is not good for31(they) to think about their sickness all day long. They need some other thing

35、s to think about, so people ask animals32help. In some places, workers from zoos often take animals33(visit) children in hospital. They may bring a little dog or a cute monkey with them. Children are (60)34(exciting) to see them.35some children cannot get close to the animals. The animals may make t

36、heir sickness get even36(bad). How can we help37(that ) children? The hospitals get another good idea. They work with zoos to make movies. The movies are all about38(love)animals. Children in hospital can watch these movies and learn the animals living habits. A man39(call) Denny Sanford made a TV n

37、etwork (网络)to show these movies. It is used in many hospitals in the US today., 五、根据汉语提示完成句子,一空一词(包括缩写词)40你的老师正在教室里等你。Your teacher is _ you in the classroom.41因为这糟糕的天气,我们必须待在家里。We had to stay at home _ the bad weather.42我喜欢运动,例如游泳、跑步和篮球。I like playing sports,_ swimming, running and basketball.43格林先生

38、已经住在北京超过三年了。Mr. Green has lived in Beijing for _ three years.44我一周至少做两次家务。I do the housework _ twice a week.这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?, 六、书面表达。昨天你在回家的路上,遇到一个两年未见面的小学同学(不能使用真实姓名),你发现他/她与两年前有很大变化。请你描述一下他她的变化。提示词 intellectual, popular, outgoing athletic, polite(有礼貌的),funny_

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