1、八年级上学期期末仿真测试（南京专用）考试时间：90分钟；满分：110分学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、听力选择(每小题1分，共20分)听对话，完成第1-10小题。1How much should a student pay for the book?A25.00B20.00C 45.002Where is Mr. Green going?ABC3Who wants to know how to search the Internet?ABC4What animal will the speakers go to
2、 see first?ABC5Whats Peters favourite subject?AHistory.BEnglish.CPhysics.6Whats the size of the nature reserve?A4,530 square kilometres.B4,350 square kilometres.C4,315 square kilometres.7How often does the girl go to the sports club?AOnce a week.BTwice a week.CThree times a week.8Whose is this car?A
3、Its Daniels.BIts Sandys.CIts Jims.9Who is Lucy waiting for?AMr. Smith.BMrs. Smith.CMr. and Mrs. Smith.10What kind of music does Sam like better?ARock music.BAmerican country music.CChinese pop music.听一段对话，完成第11-12小题。11What will the weather be like tomorrow?ACloudy.BRainy.CSunny.12What may the boy do
4、 tomorrow?AHave a picnic.BRead books.CPlay the piano.听一篇短文，完成第13-15小题。Learning English OnlineWays tolearn EnglishEnglish magazines, newspapers and radioAll kinds of English learning .Good points oflearning onlinePeople around the world can visit them .People can get answers at once on the Internet.P
5、eople can learn what they need anytime and search for useful without leaving home.13AmaterialsBwebsitesCbooks14Aall the timeBevery weekCdaily15AinformationBadviceCtips听短文， 完成第16-20小题。16What is the news about?AA traffic accident.BThe bad weather.CA school bus.17What happened to the school bus?AIt cau
6、ght fire.BIt didnt work.CA truck hit it.18Who got badly hurt?A15 girls from Mary Girls School.BThe bus driver and 15 students.CThe truck driver and 15 students.19What did the police tell drivers to do?ATo drive more carefully.BTo drive fast on the road.CTo be careful about the students.20Which of th
7、e following is WRONG according to the passage?AThe weather will be bad for some days.BThe truck driver drank and caused the accident.CYou can get more information from 11 oclock news.二、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)21In the picture, the boy is _ to school.ArunningBwalkingCdrivingDriding22Mum, please have a rest.
8、I will do the cleaning by _.AmyselfByourselfCitselfDherself23Space Day of China falls _ April 24th every year.AonBbyCatDin24 Mr Smith is leaving. Lets have a _ party for him. Good idea.AwelcomeBgoodbyeCbirthdayDDIY25What _ you _ this time yesterday, my dear friend?Adid; doBare; doingCwere; doingDwil
9、l; do26The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _ than before.AcarefulBmore carefulCmost carefulDthe most careful27Tom, can you help me _ the books? I got a different number each time.With pleasure.AcompleteBchooseCcarryDcount28 Whats your favourite bird, Simon? I like _. They are so beautiful!Awolve
10、sBinsectsCswansDsquirrels29We ask people _ birds for any reason.Anot to catchBto not catchCdont catchDnot catching30Dont go near the lions and tigers. They _ hurt you.AcanBmustCmayDshould31I have a _ memory and often forget the names of people around me.AlongBgoodCpoorDrich32 Were you here in Novemb
11、er? Not really. _, I arrived in December.AAs a resultBMoreoverCOtherwiseDIn fact33 How is the weather when you are in London? _.AI go around by busBMost of the time its cloudyCI stay in a hotelDOnly one hours walk34_days are full of snow,When trees and flowers forget to grow.And the birds fly far aw
12、ay.To find a warm and sunny day.ASpringBSummerCAutumnDWinter35John: Hurry up with your food, May. They say there is a big storm coming. Wed better get home before that.May: OK, Im done. Lets get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags, John?John: Oh, sure.What are John and May going to
13、do?ADrive home.BGo shopping.CEat out.DRepair their car.三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)A man was walking through the woods with his axe(斧子) when a small tree called out to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut 36 those bigger trees? Theyre stopping the sun. It is so crowded(拥挤的) here that I have no room to spr
14、ead my roots(根). I cant 37 the wind.”The little tree held out its leaves. It looked so sad. It continued, “If those trees were gone, Id be 38 to grow. A year from now, Id be bigger than any other tree here. But for now, Im just a small tree.”The man thought for a while and 39 . He walked over to the
15、 bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon he 40 lots of space around the small tree. Now it would grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area. 41 , something else happened. The suns heat came first, burning the small tree which wasnt used to so much 42 . Heavy wind and rain camewith
16、out the bigger trees to protect it, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon it was going to die.“You are quite foolish,” said a snake that knew what had happened. “You brought this on 43 . If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldnt have hurt you so badly. 44 , they protected
17、 you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as 45 as them. Youd be strong. But now”36AonBupCdownDin37AfeelBsmellCtasteDsound38AwillingBableCafraidDcareful39AwaitedBwhisperedCagreedDshouted40AclearedBcollectedCbrokeDbuilt41AUsuallyBLuckilyCMainlyDSadly42AwaterBsunlightCsoilDa
18、ir43AyourselfByourselvesCitselfDthemselves44AIn allBIn factCIn this wayDBy the way45AstraightBthickCbigDcute四、阅读理解(每小题1分，共15分)A TO Volunteer at Wollondilly CommunityAre you willing to:help the old people do some housework?walk your neighbours dog or look after a cat?pick up the rubbish in the commun
19、ity?Wollondilly Community wants you to join us.You are needed:Weekdays3 p.m.5 p.m.6 p.m.8 p.m.Weekends7 a.m.9 a.m.1 p.m.5 p.m.For more information, please contact David on 46771100.46The picture is _.Aa posterBa diaryCa storyDa report47The picture mainly advises us to go to Wollondilly Community to
20、_.Ado more exerciseBhelp do homeworkCtake care of DavidDdo voluntary work48The best time for Betty to work for the Wollondilly Community is _.A1 p.m. on MondayB6 p.m. on SundayC4 p.m. on SaturdayD10 a.m. on WednesdayB Toucans (巨嘴鸟), a colorful bird. Take a look at these facts about toucans, and you
21、may learn something you didnt know before.Where do they live? Toucans can be found in the tropical (热带的) forests of South America. Their home is still in danger. The government asks people not to buy rainforest wood. Its important to protect the habitat (栖息地) of toucans.What do they look like?Toucan
22、s have a black body and a white neck. The colorful beak is about 8 inches long. It makes up 1/3 of the birds total length. It may look pretty big, but thankfully, for the toucan, the beak is not too heavy. It is made of keratin (角蛋白), which makes it much lighter than you would think just by looking.
23、What do they eat and drink?Toucans use their beaks to eat different kinds of fruits, which happens to be the kind of food they eat most often. Sometimes toucans will choose to snack on insects, frogs, and the eggs of their birds. Toucans get most of their water from the fruit they eat, so they dont
24、need to drink too much water. Believe it or not!Toucans can be rather lazy birds and they like to stay in one place generally. They dont fly high up in the sky or very far away from home. They enjoy staying in trees with their delicious fruit to eat. Wild cats are the predators of toucans in the rai
25、nforest. Other predators include larger birds. Some snakes may attack smaller toucans but typically are more interested in the toucans eggs instead.49How long is a toucan?AAbout 2.5 inches long.BAbout 8 inches long.CAbout 11 inches long.DAbout 24 inches long.50Which food do toucans like best?AInsect
26、s.BEggs.CFruits.DFrogs.51The underlined word “predators” in the passage probably means “_”.Aanimals that kill and eat other animalsBanimals that are similar（相似的） to other animalsCanimals that are friendly to other animalsDanimals that are the food for other animals52What is the best title for the pa
27、ssage?AThe Habitat of ToucansBThe Appearance of ToucansCThe Facts about ToucansDThe Ways to Protect ToucansC Im Black Beauty. My hoof（蹄）was badly hurt. I could not work. I stayed in a field. Ginger came into the field. She was sick and angry. “You cant work,” she said, “and I cant breathe（呼吸）.” “The
28、 lords son made me race, he is very heavy, and Im too old to race. He kept beating me. I nearly died.”A week later, the lord and York came into the field. They watched me move. “That horse is useless, and we cannot keep him here. We must sell him,” the lord said. A week later, York led me away. York
29、s friend who lived in another city bought me. I was very sad and so was Ginger. My new owner had many horses and coaches. Many of the drivers were not very good. Some of them made us wear tight（紧的）reins（缰绳）. I now worked with Peggy. She was a beautiful horse, but she walked strangely. “My legs are s
30、hort,” she told me, “My first owner sold me to a new owner. The new owner was not good. He did not care about me. He cared only about going quickly.”My next owner was Mr. Barry. The name of his stableman（马夫）was Fletcher. At first, Fletcher gave me food. Then he stopped giving me good food. He gave m
31、e only grass. He took my food away and gave it to his rabbits. One day, Mr. Barrys friend came to see him. “Your horse doesnt look well,” he said. “Hes too thin. Hes not getting enough to eat.” “I buy a lot of good food for him.” Mr. Barry said. “Perhaps your stableman is stealing your horses food.”
32、 Mr. Barrys friend said. Mr. Barry found out the truth, and he sent for the police. They took Fletcher away. Soon a new stableman came. He was very lazy, and never cleaned the stable（马厩）. He covered old, dirty straw（稻草）with clean straw. “I cant trust stablemen,” Mr. Barry said, “I shall not keep a h
33、orse.”53Who walked strangely?AGinger.BPeggy.CBlack Beauty.DFletcher.54Why didnt Mr. Barry want to keep a horse?ABecause the horse was thin.BBecause the horse was dirty.CBecause the stablemen were bad.DBecause the horse had no food to eat.55Which is the right order according to the passage?a. York so
34、ld Black Beauty to his friend. b. Ginger was sick and angry. c. The police took Fletcher away. d. Black Beauty came to Mr. Barrys house.AabdcBbacdCacdbDbadc56What can we infer （推断） from the story?ABlack Beauty will become strong enough.BBlack Beauty will be sold again.CGinger may work with Black Bea
35、uty.DFletcher will live a happy life.DThroughout history, humans have played some kinds of kicking games. What the world now calls football or soccer in the US began as far back as 2500 BCE. with the Chinese game of cuju. However, the sport we know today started from Britain. In the 1840s, Englands
36、Football Association（协会）made a set of rules, and the modern game was born. Today, more than 200 million players all over the world take part in the game, truly making soccer the worlds sport. So, why is soccer so popular? Maybe its the games spirit: the feeling that the team on the field is your tea
37、m, their winning makes you happy, and their losing makes you sad. Or maybe its the games international（国际的）quality. In countries like France, England, Spain and Brazil, most teams have players from many different nations, and these clubs now have fans all over the world. Or perhaps its the promise o
38、f great wealth（财富）. A number of professional（专业的）soccer players, including Brazils Neymar and Nigerias Victor Moses, come from poor families. Today, both of these players make much money every year. Soccer is popular for those reasons above, but finally, the main reason for its appeal（吸引力）may be thi
39、s: Its a simple game. It can be played anywhere with anything a ball or a can（罐头）. And anyone can play it. “You dont need to be rich to play soccer.” says Peter Alegi, “You just need a flat space and a ball.” Soccer takes less equipment（设备）than some other sports, so its not very expensive for a kid
40、to join a soccer team. It is this simplicity that makes soccer the most popular sport. In Africa, even in rural areas far from the bright lights and big stadiums（体育场）, children and adults play the game, often with handmade balls.57Whats the main idea of Paragraph 1?ASoccer comes from ancient China.B
41、England people made rules for soccer.CPeople have played lots of kicking games.DSoccer has a long history and it is also popular now.58The writer uses the examples of Neymar and Victor Moses in Paragraph 2 to show _.Aeven poor people can also play soccerBsome professional players can become richCpeo
42、ple from different countries love to play soccerDthey play soccer because they need lots of money59What is the most important reason for the popularity （流行） of soccer?AThe games spirit.BThe game is not difficult.CThe promise of great wealth.DThe games international quality.60Where can you find this
43、article?AIn a storybook.BIn a news report.CIn a sports magazine.DIn a soccer advertisement.五、单词拼写(每小题1分，共5分)61There is a report showing that women are more (勤奋的) than men.62The boy is too young to sit （从头到尾） a live show.63I have a new pet Poppy. He follows me （到处）, shaking his tail.64Timmy is a bit
44、weak and he always （咳嗽） when the season changes.65How can you send the delivery（快递） so fast?Maybe because I have remembered all the （地址）.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共5分)。66The police are excited to find him _ (live) after many days searching.67The _ (tour) center is just across the street. You can get some
45、 useful information there.68Daniel is _ (happy) about having to go to school on Saturday.69_ (save) some family photos, and you will remember the sweet memories of your old days.70Not only her parents but also Jerry _ (record) changes in birds numbers now.七、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分)。 请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组
46、填空，使短文内容完整正确。high temperatures; some time; around the world; clear skies; rainyHi there! Welcome to the weather report. Lets see what kind of weather conditions we have 71 .First over to Asia（亚洲）, because of typhoon, southern China will be 72 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sundays in c
47、entral and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we would see light rainfall and 73 be around 30 degrees.Over to Europe（欧洲）, we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 74 in Cope
48、nhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees.Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 75 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 24 degrees and partl
49、y sunny sky on Sunday.八、任务型阅读(每小题1分，共10分)。阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中第各小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Here are a number of English learning tips to help you improve your English. Choose a few of them to get started today!Ask yourself weekly: What do I want to learn this week?Asking yourself this questio
50、n every week will help you stop and think for a moment about what is most important to you. It is easy to focus only on the current unit, grammar exercise, etc. If you take a moment to stop to make a careful plan for each week, you will notice the progress(进步) you are making and, in turn, become mor
51、e inspired by how quickly you are learning English! You will be surprised at how this feeling of success will motivate you to learn even more English.Quickly review important new information shortly before going to bed.Research has shown that our brains process information that is fresh in our brain
52、s while we sleep. By shortly (this means very quicklyjust a glance at what you are working on at the moment) going over some exercise, reading, etc. before you go to sleep, your brain will work away on this information while you sleep!While doing exercises and alone at home or in your room, speak En
53、glish aloud. Connect the muscles(肌肉) of your face to the information in your head. Just as understanding the basics of tennis does not make you a great tennis player, understanding grammar rules does not mean you can automatically speak English well. You need to practice the act of speaking often. S
54、peaking by yourself at home and reading the exercises you are doing will help connect your brain to your facial muscles and improve pronunciation and make your knowledge active. Do five to ten minutes of listening at least four times a week. In the past, I decided I needed to get fit and went joggin
55、gusually three or four miles. Well, after not having done anything for many months, those three or four miles really hurt! Needless to say, I did not go jogging for another few months! Learning to understand spoken English well is very similar. If you decide that you are going to work hard and liste
56、n for two hours, chances are that you will not do extra listening exercises any time soon. If, on the other hand, you start off slowly and listen on a regular basis (five to ten minutes at least four times a week), it will be easier to develop the habit of listening to English. Look for situations i
57、n which you must speak, read, and listen to English.This is probably the most important tip. You need to use English in a “real world” situation. Learning English in a classroom is important, but putting your English knowledge into practice in real situations will improve your fluency in speaking En
58、glish. If you do not know of any “real world” situation, create new ones for yourself by using the Internet to listen to news, write English responses in forums, exchange emails in English with email pals, etc. 76 on Learning EnglishMaking a weekly 77 v By this means you will find it a great 78 to s
59、ee how much progress you have made and have a feeling of 79 by the end of the week.Reviewing before going to bedv While 80 , you still process information in your mind.Speaking as much as possiblev The muscles of your face have a connection with what you have learned. You need to 81 as often as poss
60、ible and make your knowledge 82 . 83 more oftenv Starting off 84 and listening regularly will help, for one meal wont make a fat man.Applying English to real situationsv Catching every 85 to put what you have learned into practice is a good idea.九、短文填空(每小题1分，共10分)。根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。（每空一
61、词）Dohas first-ever Panda House opened to the public on November 17th. It was home to C 86 giant pandas, three-year-old SiHai and four-year-old JingJing. They would s 87 in Qatar (卡塔尔) for 15 years.More than a month ago, the Chinese side carried out physical examination of the two giant pandas and sa
62、w they were in good h 88 .On October 18th, Si Hai and Jing Jing took a special p 89 to Qatar. It was the first time for giant pandas to travel to the Middle East. They r 90 the airport in Doha, capital of Qatar, on the morning of October 19th.The g 91 of Qatar built a giant panda hall. The two giant
63、 pandas enjoyed a sports ground, an indoor exhibition hall and bedrooms. M 92 , nursery rooms, treatment rooms, food preparation room have also been prepared. They received s 93 care since they moved in, and they could understand certain w 94 in the Sichuan dialect (方言). People there worked very h 9
64、5 to look after them. They tried to learn the dialect to better communicate with the pandas.十、书面表达（15分）96假设你是Andy，你在社交媒体上看到一位网友发布的求助贴，请你结合实际情况给她一些有针对性的建议。Dear all,I am expecting a one-week vacation in Liyang this January. But I know little about the weather in Liyang. And I dont know what places to go in Liyang. Would anyone be kind enough to offer me some advice(建议)?Millions of thanks.Flying Fish from New York要求：1.内容真实；2.条理清楚，语言流畅，语法正确，书写工整；3.词数：80词左右，不包括所给的开头和结尾。Dear Flying Fish,Welcome to Liyang._Yours,Andy
