1、湖北省孝感高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期2月调研考试试题（含解析）第I卷（共 95 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why does the man want to leave?A. The service is too slow. B.The music is too loud. C.The food is b
2、ad.2. What does the woman do?A.A nurse. B. A teacher. C. A shop assistant.3. What has the man decided to do?A.Check the schedule. B.Go to see an engineer. C.Continue his talk with Mr. Black.4. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.On a bus. B. In a library. C. In a shop.5. How did t
3、he man feel about his jump in the end?A.Terrified. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. An accident. B. A
4、restaurant. C. A magazine.7. Why is The Sunflower closed now?A. It is under repair. B. The workers are on holiday. C.It will move to another town.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister?A. He is a new member of the company.B. He worked on a trade deal last year.C. He lacks experience.9
5、. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end?A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers doing?A. Cooking. B. Doing shopping. C. Watching TV.11. What does the man like best?A. Cheese. B. Milk. C. Ice cream.12. When does the conversati
6、on take place?A. At noon. B. In the late afternoon. C. At night.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike?A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother.14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship?A. The road was full of rocks.B. She was too tired to
7、speed up.C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly.15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race?A. Doing sports to keep fit.B. Looking at the route in advance.C. Making sure the bike is in good condition.16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race?A. Theyre tight. B.
8、 Theyre pretty. C. Theyre comfortable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the Business Studies course start?A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th.18. What can the students bring with them during the course?A. Notebook computers. B. Business videos. C. Mobile phones.19. Where is the Business S
9、tudies Department?A. On the left side of the Science Center.B. Next to the staff car park.C. Beside the main entrance to the college.20. What language classes are provided this summer?A. Japanese and German. B. French and Chinese. C. Italian and Spanish.第二部分：阅读（满分 50 分）第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分
10、37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHiring NowCopy EditorLocation:Beijing, ChinaContract Length: Minimum 12-month commitmentCGTN Digital is seeking an experienced copy editor to join its growing team of devoted, passionate journalists in Beijing. The ideal candidate will have experience wor
11、king accurately and carefully, in a fast-paced news environment. They will be positive, energetic and totally committed to the highest journalistic standards. They will also have the ability to read and edit scripts (讲稿）critically; make edits consistent with CGTNs one and accuracy; and spot spelling
12、, punctuation, grammar, and syntax(句法）mistakes consistently.Edit existing news contentRepurpose existing content for various online platformsWork together with other journalistsHave an interest in international and Chinese newsMinimum QualificationsAt least 3+ years of relevant experience in editing
13、 and fact-checkingNative-level knowledge of the English languageAn eye for detail and ability to produce spotless copyAbility to multitask and work as a team playerUniversity degreeApply by sending a CV and a detailed cover letter, including your current and expected salary, along with any relevant
14、work samples by e-mail to: cgtndigital .1. What aspects does CGTN Digital focus on while choosing a copy editor?A. Individualism and interest.B. Nationality and ability.C. Age and gender.D. Experience and competence.2. Which of the following basic requirements should job applicants meet?A. Little ex
15、perience in correcting mistakes.B. Native-level fluency in the English language.C. Ability to spot mistaken details in the copy.D. Competence to perform a single task independently.3. What should an applicant offer when applying for this job?A. A brief cover letter.B. A self-introduction video.C. Wo
16、rk samples related to this job.D. Current and expected bonus.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。这是一则CGTN Digital招聘文字编辑的启事，其中包括招聘的时间、工作地点以及招聘要求等内容。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“CGTN Digital is seeking an experienced copy editor to join its growing team of devoted, passionate journalists in Beijing.”“CGTN Digital正在寻找一位
17、经验丰富的文字编辑来加入在北京不断壮大的敬业、热情的记者队伍。”以及“They will also have the ability to read and edit scripts critically”“他们还将具有批判性阅读和编辑脚本的能力”可知，CGTN Digital在选择文字编辑时关注经验和能力。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“spot spelling, punctuation, grammar, and syntax mistakes consistently.”“能始终如一地发现拼写、标点，语法和句法错误。”以及Minimum Qualifications表格中的
18、“An eye for detail and ability to produce spotless copy”“对细节有敏锐的洞察力，能够制作出毫无瑕疵的作品”可知，求职者应该满足能够发现稿件中错误细节的基本要求。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Apply by sending a CV and a detailed cover letter, including your current and expected salary, along with any relevant work samples by e-mail to: cgtndigital .”“通过邮件c
19、gtndigital 发送简历和详细的求职信，包括你目前和预期的薪水，以及任何相关的工作样本”可知，求职者在申请这份工作时应该提供与这项工作相关的工作样本。故选C项。BVeronica Vorobet learned about caring in her home country of Romania by nursing her grandparents. In 2013, after their deaths, she moved to England to find a job using the freedom provided by EU (European Union)membe
20、rship.Vorobet, 36, is one of a quarter of a million care workers who are not UK citizens, a rising percentage of whom have come from the EU in recent years.They have become an essential part of a low-paid workforce that is constantly understaffed(人手不足的），with about 120,000 unoccupied positions.Yester
21、day, she expressed disappointment with the announcement that there would be no special treatment for carers coming into the UK after Brexit -British exit from the EU.“I want to see people treated the way I want to be treated and to make a difference in peoples lives, making a feeling of home for eve
22、ryone,” she told the Guardian. “The foreign workers are important in this. They are able to work under a lot of stress and long hours. In my country we are very close to our elderly people and that is what we show here. We try to be close to them and respect their wishes.She said her approach was to
23、 treat residents as if they were her own grandparents and provide similar levels of “support and love.” When she arrived in the UK, Vorobet started as a junior care worker on minimum wage in a home for older people in Petersfield, Hampshire. Seven years on and having studied for an NVQ in health and
24、 social care, she is a deputy(副的) care manager at St Anthonys residential care home in Watford, part of RMD Care. There she works alongside other Romanian people, and care workers from Indian, Sri Lanka and Kenya.Her most recent trial has been keeping coronavirus(冠状病毒）out of the home, so far success
25、fully. She said that given the difficulty of taking on care workers, European workers have helped create stability in the workforce. Staff turnover rates in adult social care currently stand at about 30% a year.“The government should do their research and find out who does these jobs and understand
26、the risk of taking this decision. The risk is that there wont be enough staff to look after the people in need, she said.4. Why does the author mention “with about 120,000 unoccupied positions in Paragraph 2?A. To predict the future workforce in the UK.B. To highlight the current situation of the UK
27、.C. To show the importance of foreign carers in the UK.D. To reveal foreign carers determination to stay in the UK.5. What does Vorobet think of foreign carers in the UK?A. They are hardworking and considerate.B. They are unwilling to work with a low pay.C. They work at the risk of being physically
28、abused.D. They have to leave their countries to seek a fortune.6. The underlined part “this decision” in the last paragraph refers to the decision that.A. European workers must be fired soonB. foreign carers will be treated with a low payC. foreign carers in the UK will be given no particular treatm
29、entD. the British government bans European workers from finding jobs in England7. Whats the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce Vorobet, a woman from UK.B. To present the current situation of the EU carers.C. To reveal the problems of the UK after Brexit.D. To predict the future workforce i
30、n the UK.【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。通过一位女护工经历以及介绍，向我们描述了从欧盟到英国的护工的现实情况。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Vorobet, 36, is one of a quarter of a million care workers who are not UK citizens, a rising percentage of whom have come from the EU in recent years.They have become an essential part of a low-paid wor
31、kforce that is constantly understaffed, with about 120,000 unoccupied positions.”（36岁的Vorobet是25万非英国居民的职业护工中的一位，来自欧盟的职业护工所占百分比最近一直在上升。他们已经成为长期人手不足且低工资劳动力中必不可少的部分，目前仍有120,000个职位，无人从事。）可推知，作者通过列举这些数据说明了来自国外的职业护工的重要性，再通过列举“with about 120,000 unoccupied positions”，这么多无人从事的职位，说明了虽然这些职业护工比重很大，但是还有这么多职位空缺，
32、进一步强调了国外护工的重要性。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段Vorobet所说的话“They are able to work under a lot of stress and long hours. In my country we are very close to our elderly people and that is what we show here. We try to be close to them and respect their wishes.”（他们能够在强压下工作很长时间。在他们自己的国家，他们亲近老人，在这里也是一样。他们努力地亲近老人并且尊重
33、他们的意愿。）可知，Vorobet认为这些护工非常努力工作并且很体贴。故选A项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Yesterday, she expressed disappointment with the announcement that there would be no special treatment for carers coming into the UK after Brexit -British exit from the EU.”（昨天，她表达了对这个公告的失望，公告指出，在英国退出欧盟后，对于来到英国的护工，不会有特殊的待遇。）和最后一段中“The governm
34、ent should do their research and find out who does these jobs and understand the risk of taking this decision. The risk is that there wont be enough staff to look after the people in need”（政府应当研究一下，搞清楚是谁做了这些工作，并且要知道这个决定的风险。风险就是，将没有足够的人员来照看那些需要照顾的人。）可知，这个决定是由政府作出的，并且这个决定会造成劳动力缺失。由此可知，this decision就是上
35、文政府发出的公告，即外来护工不会有特殊待遇。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。本文第二段通过列举数据表明了来自欧盟的护工的重要地位。第三段通过政府公告表述了这些护工的待遇。第四，五，六段描述了这些护工的工作情况以及贡献。综上可知，本文主要目的是向我们展示了这些欧盟护工目前的情况。故选B项。CWe have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on? A 20-year study conducted by Dr. Gilovich, a professor at
36、Cornell University, reached a powerful and straightforward conclusion: dont spend your money on things.The trouble with things is that the happiness they provide peters out. We get used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm. We keep raising the bar and always loo
37、k for an even better one. Possessions, by their nature, cause comparisons. We buy a new car and are thrilled with it until a friend buys a better one and theres always someone with a better one. Most of us usually assume that the happiness we get from buying something will last as long as the thing
38、itself. It seems intuitive (直觉的) that investing in something we can see, hear, and touch on a permanent basis delivers the best value. But its not the case at all.Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyones expe
39、rience is unique. We are not our possessions, but we are the accumulation of everything weve seen, the things weve done, and the places weve been to. “Our experiences are a bigger part of ourselves than our material goods,” said Gilovich. “You can really like your material stuff. You can even think
40、that part of your identity is connected to those things, but they remain separate from you. In contrast, your experiences really are part of you. We are the sum total of our experiences.”Besides, we dont compare experiences in the same way that we compare things. Its hard to quantify the relative va
41、lue of any two experiences, which makes them that much more enjoyable. And expectation of an experience causes excitement and enjoyment, while expectation of obtaining a possession causes impatience. Experiences are enjoyable from the very first moments of planning, all the way through to the memori
42、es you keep forever. The temporary happiness achieved by buying things can be regarded as “puddles of pleasure”. In other words, that kind of happiness evaporates quickly and leaves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.8. Which o
43、ne can replace the underlined words in paragraph 2?A. Dies away.B. Is too little.C. Is not realD. Costs too much.9. What does Gilovich think of experiences?A. Experiences deliver less-lasting happiness than things.B. Experiences can exist in our memory forever.C. Our experiences take up all parts of
44、 ourselves.D. Our experiences are what separate us from others.10. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Spiritual wealth is of great value to us.B. Experiences can be compared with each otherC. Expecting an experience increases our feeling of anxiety.D. People are more likely to be impatient whe
45、n buying things.11. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. How can we gain happiness with money?B. How can we make happiness last long?C. Why should we spend money on experiences instead of things?D. Why do experiences achieve permanent happiness than things?【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议
46、论文。作者论证说明了一个道理“为什么要把钱花在经历上，而不是事物上”。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语所在句后一句“We get used to new possessions, and what once seemed exciting quickly becomes the norm.(我们习惯了新拥有的东西，曾经令人兴奋的东西很快就变成了常态)”可推知，新拥有的东西，能够带来的快乐是短暂的 ，很快就会“消失”，peters out对应的同义词应是“die away”。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段提到“Gilovich has found that experiences
47、 deliver more-lasting happiness than things. Experiences become a part of our identity. Everyones experience is unique.(吉洛维奇发现，体验比物质更能带来持久的幸福。经历成为我们身份的一部分。每个人的经历都是独一无二的)”可知，吉洛维奇（Gilovich）认为经历是个人身份的象征，个人的经历形成与他人的区别，因此我们的经历让我们与他人不同。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段首句提到“The trouble with things is that the happine
48、ss they provide peters out.(问题是，事物所带来的快乐会逐渐消失)”及第三段首句提到“Gilovich has found that experiences deliver more-lasting happiness than things.(吉洛维奇发现，体验比物质更能带来持久的幸福)”及最后一段最后一句提到“Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.(事物可能比经历更持久，但留下的记忆才是最重要的)”可推知，作者认为，事物可
49、能留存的时间比经历更久，但是并不能带来长久的幸福，而经历留下的精神财富才是最重要的。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文内容特别是最后一段的“In other words, that kind of happiness evaporates quickly and leaves us wanting more. Things may last longer than experiences, but the memories that remain are what matter most.(换句话说，这种幸福很快就蒸发了，让我们想要更多。事情可能比经历更长，但留下的记忆是最重要的)”可
50、知，本文主要讲述了事物能够带来的幸福是短暂，经历留下来的精神财富才是最重要的；再根据第一段首句，引出文章主题“We have to make certain our limited money is well spent. But what should we spend our money on?(我们必须确保有限的钱花得值。但是我们应该把钱花在什么地方呢？)”可知，本文主要想表达的主题是“为什么要把钱花在经历上，而不是事物上呢？”故选C。DWorld No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May. The aim is to bring att
51、ention to the growing use of tobacco and its deadly effects. The World Health Assembly established the event in 1987. This year, special attention is being given to the harmful effects of tobacco marketing to women and girls.The WHO says the tobacco industry has increasingly directed its marketing c
52、ampaigns at women and girls. Study shows that women currently represent about twenty percent of smokers while tobacco use among girls is increasing. Data collected from 151 countries show that about seven percent of young girls now smoke. That compares with twelve percent of boys. In some countries,
53、 however, the rates are almost equal.Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which calls on those governments to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest to protect women. The agreement seeks to reduce the demand and supply of tobacco products.
54、This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect. Up to now, eighty percent of the signers have banned the sale of tobacco products to young people. Seventy percent have required health warnings on tobacco products.Events are planned in a number of countries to mark World No T
55、obacco Day. Many of the events are aimed at persuading people, especially the young, not to start smoking. Others aim to educate people about the many health benefits of giving up smoking.The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly five and a half million people a year and has become a t
56、op cause of death worldwide. It is estimated that so far in the world one billion people smoke. More than eighty percent of tobacco users live in low and middle income countries. The WHO estimates that tobacco use caused one hundred million deaths in the twentieth century. If current rates continue,
57、 that number could reach one billion in this century.12. The following about World No Tobacco Day is true except .A. it was started by the World Health AssemblyB. it is celebrated in May every other yearC. it warns people of the dangers of smokingD. it is meant to protect women and girls this year13
58、. According to WHO, tobacco industry is to blame because .A. it has managed to increase sales of tobacco among women and girlsB. it has hired more women and girls to help with the advertisementC. it sells its tobacco at a lower price to women and girlsD. it only collects data from more than 151 coun
59、tries14. Framework Convention is made to .A. increase tobacco productionB. improve the way of tobacco advertisingC. protect women from the dangers of smokingD. estimate the demand of tobacco products15. What has happened five years after the agreement came into being?A. The sale of tobacco to the yo
60、ung is banned in most of the signers.B. Eighty percent of the signers have printed warnings on tobacco products.C. Seventy percent of the signers are persuading old people not to start smoking.D. Few signers have told people the advantage of giving up smoking.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
61、主要介绍了各国响应世界无烟日的情况，此次世界无烟日特别关注吸烟对女性的危害。世界卫生组织表示，烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩。就此问题，近170个国家签署了一项名为烟草控制框架公约的协议，呼吁各国政府全面禁止烟草广告，以保护妇女。到目前为止，80%的签名者已经禁止向年轻人出售烟草产品。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中World No Tobacco Day is celebrated each 31st of May.可知每年的5月31日是世界无烟日。由此可知，关于世界无烟日的说法中，B选项“每两年在五月庆祝一次”说法错误。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中The
62、 WHO says the tobacco industry has increasingly directed its marketing campaigns at women and girls.可知世界卫生组织表示，烟草业越来越多地将其营销活动对准妇女和女孩。由此可知，烟草企业设法增加在妇女和女孩中的销售量，所以它应该受到谴责。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Almost 170 countries have signed an agreement called the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control which calls
63、 on those governments to ban tobacco advertising to the fullest to protect women.可知近170个国家签署了一项名为烟草控制框架公约的协议，呼吁各国政府全面禁止烟草广告，以保护妇女。由此可知，制定框架公约是为了保护妇女免受吸烟的危害。故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中This year marks the fifth anniversary since the treaty went into effect. Up to now, eighty percent of the signers have ba
64、nned the sale of tobacco products to young people.可知今年是该条约生效5周年。到目前为止，80%的签名者已经禁止向年轻人出售烟草产品。由此可知，协议达成五年后，大多数签名者禁止向年轻人出售烟草。故选A。第二节 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They
65、 warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer._16_Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Some people burst with anger, and scream and yell._17_They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.Fo
66、r years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones ( 荷 尔蒙 ). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc._18_Some doctors say that
67、both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure._19_They say the first step is to admit that you
68、are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, and then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “_20_Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to f
69、ind humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.A. In general, the person feels excited and ready to act.B. But other people keep their anger inside.C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.D. Anger may cause you a canc
70、er.E. Do not express your anger while angry.F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们在表达愤怒时有着不同的方式，但都对身体健康不利，因此要学会处理愤怒的情绪，文中列举了一些医生的建议。【16题详解】空白后句描述了人们愤怒时不同的表达方法和
71、表现形式，F选项“愤怒是一种我们时而会感觉到的情绪”总领本段，引出上述内容，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】上文指出人们生气时有不同的表现形式，后句的内容则与前两种类型都不相同，应该指另外一类人表现愤怒的方式，B选项“但其他人会把愤怒关在心里”符合句意和逻辑。故选B项。【18题详解】上文医生指出人们生气时大脑会释放出荷尔蒙，产生心跳加速、血压或血糖升高的反应等，即释放这些物质会使人激动。A选项“通常，人会感到兴奋、做好行动准备”与上文描述是顺承的，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】本段主要介绍了正确对待愤怒情绪的方式，本句是段首句，概括全段。G选项“医生表示解决方法是学会处理愤怒”符合段落主
72、题，且后句中的They 应指代Doctors，与之呼应。故选G项。【20题详解】后文表明“一直等到你情绪平静下来，然后你就能冷静、理智地表达自己了”，E选项“不要在生气时表达出来”与后句关联紧密，顺承自然，符合语境。Do not express your anger与 express yourself calmly and reasonably.形成对应。故选E项。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the da
73、y I heard something happened at the Twin Towers. But nobody seemed to really _21_ what was going on. Not until school let out did I realize something might be _22_. My dad usually _23_ me up, but he wasnt there. My dad was a firefighter. His _24_ was less than a mile from the Twin Towers.The Twin To
74、wers had been attacked, and my dad had gone there to _25_. I remember only bits and pieces, like my mom calling hospitals all over New York City, _26_to find my dad. Hopelessly, she told me that he was probably _27_.We didnt learn exactly what had happened to him until much later. We _28_ that he ha
75、d sent a radio message at 9:56 am when he and hundreds of other _29_ firefighters were in the burning South Tower, saving as many people as possible. Just three minutes later, the tower _30_.Nineteen years later, I still _31_my dad every day. He instilled (灌输) in me a _32_for my community, and his _
76、33_ encouraged me to volunteer.Looking back, I dont think only of the sad _34_. I also remember the great acts of people, _35_ my dad, proud to call him my hero.21. A. guaranteeB. knowC. witnessD. wonder22. A. powerlessB. enthusiasticC. urgentD. wrong23. A. shiftedB. wavedC. disappearedD. picked24.
77、A. missionB. stationC. diagramD. package25. A. helpB. stateC. refreshD. create26. A. appealingB. evaluatingC. hopingD. promising27. A. mistakenB. shotC. goneD. ignored28. A. found outB. picked outC. made sureD. made sense29. A. anxiousB. faithfulC. courageousD. aggressive30. A. broke downB. fell dow
78、nC. shut downD. sat down31. A. missB. protestC. quoteD. worry32. A. loveB. emotionC. resolutionD. commitment33. A. patienceB. carefulnessC. braveryD. wisdom34. A. lessonB. eventC. challengeD. option35. A. especiallyB. eventuallyC. occasionallyD. apparently【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27.
79、C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，以911恐怖袭击为背景，作者讲述了自己身为消防员的爸爸因为救火而牺牲的故事并强调他是自己心目中的英雄。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：白天，我听说双子塔发生了什么事。但似乎没有人真正知道发生了什么。A. guarantee保证；B. know知道、了解；C. witness目击；D. wonder想知道。But表明前后是转折关系，即：虽然听说双子塔发生了什么事。但没人知道具体发生了什么，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到学校放学我才意识到可
80、能出了什么事（有什么地方不对）。A. powerless无力的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. urgent紧急的；D. wrong不对的。空后一句说我爸爸经常来接我放学，但那天他没来，这说明可能出了什么事（有什么地方不对），故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shifted转移；B. waved挥动；C. disappeared消失；D. picked捡起、接某人。根据空后的“me up, but he wasnt there.”可知，爸爸常接我放学，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所在的消防队离双子塔不到一英里。A. mission使命；B.
81、 station车站，站；C. diagram图表；D. package包裹。空前一句说我爸爸是个消防员，因此此处指爸爸所在的消防队，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：双子塔被袭击了，我爸爸去那里帮忙（救援）。A. help帮忙；B. state陈述；C. refresh使恢复；D. create创造。空前一句说双子塔被袭击，再结合下文中的“the burning South Tower”可知，双子塔燃起了大火，所以身为消防员的爸爸前去帮忙（救援），故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈给纽约各地的医院打电话，希望能找到我爸爸。A. appealing呼吁、对有吸引力
82、；B. evaluating评估；C. hoping希望；D. promising承诺。根据语境，由于担心爸爸的安危，所以妈妈给纽约各地的医院打电话，目的自然是希望能找到爸爸，故选C。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她绝望地告诉我他可能已经离开了我们。A. mistaken被误解的；B. shot用尽的；C. gone离去的、死去的；D. ignored被忽视的。根据上文妈妈给各个医院打电话寻找爸爸的下落，并结合空前的“Hopelessly”可知此处是说爸爸可能已经离开了我们，指“殉职”，故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们发现他在上午9点56分发了一条无线电信息，当时他
83、和其他数百名勇敢的消防队员正在燃烧的南塔救人。A. found out发现、查明；B. picked out挑出；C. made sure确保；D. made sense讲得通。空前一句说我们直到很久以后才知道他到底发生了什么事，因此此处是说我们发现他在上午9点56分发了一条无线电信息，故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. anxious焦急的；B. faithful忠实的；C. courageous有勇气的；D. aggressive好斗的。爸爸和其他消防员冒着大火救人，他们是勇敢的，故选C。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：仅仅三分钟后，南塔就倒塌了。A. brok
84、e down出故障；B. fell down倒下；C. shut down停工；D. sat down坐下。根据上文情节和常识可知，双子塔遭遇恐怖袭击燃起大火，因此此处是说南塔轰然倒塌，故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：十九年后，我仍然每天想念爸爸。A. miss想念；B. protest抗议；C. quote引用；D. worry担心。根据上文的讲述可知，爸爸因公殉职，多年后我仍然十分想念他，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我灌输了对社区的爱，他的勇敢鼓励我去做志愿者。A. love热爱；B. emotion情感；C. resolution解决；D. commi
85、tment承诺。上文说爸爸冒着大火救人，最终牺牲，这说明他对社区乃至整个社会都充满无尽的爱，故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patience耐心；B. carefulness慎重；C. bravery勇敢；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文的讲述，爸爸和其他消防员冒着大火救人，他们都是勇敢的，因此他的勇敢鼓励着我，故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我想到的不只是那件伤心的事。我也记得人们的伟大行为，特别是我的爸爸，我可以骄傲地称他为我的英雄。A. lesson课；B. event事件；C. challenge挑战；D. option选项。根据上文的讲
86、述可知，双子塔遭遇恐怖袭击，这是件令人伤心的事，故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. occasionally偶尔；D. apparently显然。根据空后的“my dad, proud to call him my hero.”可知，作者在文章最后着重强调自己的爸爸的伟大行为（为救火而英勇牺牲）并认为他是自己心目中的英雄，故选A。第卷（共55分）第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Environm
87、ent means all the _36_ (nature) surroundings such as land, air, water, plants, and other things. Healthy environment not only keeps the natures balance but _37_ (help) in growing and developing all the living things on the earth. Besides, a man-made environment also exists,_38_deals with the technol
88、ogy, transportation, housing, urbanization, etc. However, nowadays, some man-made technological advancements are spoiling the environment in many ways, finally _39_ (disturb) the balance of nature. We are keeping our lives as well as the _40_ (exist) of life in the future on this planet in danger ._
89、41_we do in a wrong way out of the discipline of nature is to disturb the whole environment. Due to some bad and selfish activities of the human beings, our environment is getting_42_ (affect). Man-made environment affects our nature _43_such a great degree that we all must be together to save it.Th
90、e components of nature are made use of by the human beings _44_ (basic) to fulfill some physical needs. We should not challenge the _45_ (resource) any longer and should value them and use them by staying under the appropriate discipline. We all must take efforts to protect our environment to keep i
91、t safe as usual forever.【答案】36. natural 37. helps 38. which 39. disturbing 40. existence 41. Whatever/What 42. affected 43. to 44. basically 45. resources【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了健康的环境可以保持自然的平衡，但人类在破坏环境。我们应该遵守自然法则来利用自然，保护环境。【36题详解】考查形容词。名词surroundings需要形容词来修饰，此空用形容词作定语。故填natural。【37题详解】考查时态。此处缺少谓语动词，讲的是客观事
92、实，应用一般现在时，主语Healthy environment是单数，谓语也用单数，应用helps，本句由not onlybut (also)连接两个谓语动词，keeps和helps是谓语。故填helps。【38题详解】考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是a man-made environment，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，应用关系代词which。故填which。【39题详解】考查现在分词。本句已有谓语are spoiling，且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，主语some man-made technological advancements和
93、动词disturb是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语。故填disturbing。【40题详解】考查名词。as well as（也）连接两个一样的语法结构，此处应用名词形式，构成名词短语existence of life，和our lives一样，作动词keep的宾语。故填existence。【41题详解】考查名词性从句。本句意为“我们做的违背自然规律的错误的事情会扰乱整个环境。”此处用what/whatever引导主语从句。故填Whatever/What。【42题详解】考查过去分词。本句意为“由于人类的一些恶劣和自私的行为，我们的环境正在受到/被影响。”get done 意为
94、“（主语）被”，应用过去分词表被动。故填affected。【43题详解】考查介词。固定搭配to a degree，意为“在某种程度上”，应用介词to。故填to。【44题详解】考查副词。该空修饰动词fulfill，用副词。故填basically。【45题详解】考查名词的数。本句意为“我们不应该挑战我们的自然资源，通过遵守自然法则，应该珍惜和利用它们。”此处指自然资源，固定搭配natural resources，应用名词复数resources。故填resources。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分)46. 假定你是李华，在美国某高中做交换生，对你所租借的小区物业管理
95、有些不满，请你用英语给物业经理写一封意见信，内容包括：1. 车辆停放较乱；2. 垃圾没有及时清理； 3.你的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam,Im LiHua, a resident of the neighborhood._【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Im a resident of the neighborhood and Im writing to raise some problems.Firstly, there is limited parking space for so man
96、y cars. As a result, some cars park everywhere and even in the way, bringing much inconvenience to us. Secondly, the dustbins are not cleared in time. As temperature goes up, the rubbish not only gives off a terrible smell but also pollutes our environment. Thus, I suggest you make standard parking
97、space and have the car owners follow the rules. Besides, cleaners should be ordered to work according to the timetable that you make.I hope you can help us have a nice living environment. Thank you for your time.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给物业经理写一封意见信，表达你对所租借的小区物业管理的不满，并提出建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文
98、时态：根据提示，时态主要一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 车辆停放较乱；2. 垃圾没有及时清理；3. 你的建议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）raise some problems; limited parking space; in the way; be not cleared in time; give off; pollute our environment; make standard parking space; follow the rules; have a nice living environment第三
99、步：连词成句1. Im a resident of the neighborhood and Im writing to raise some problems.2. Firstly, there is limited parking space for so many cars.3. Secondly, the dustbins are not cleared in time.4. Thus, I suggest you make standard parking space and have the car owners follow the rules.5. I hope you can
100、 help us have a nice living environment.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly, Secondly2.表并列补充关系：Besides, and, not onlybut (also)3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but（供参考）4.表因果关系：As a result, Thus连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1 Im a resident of the neighborhoo
101、d and Im writing to raise some problems.（and连接的并列句）高分句型2 As temperature goes up, the rubbish not only gives off a terrible smell but also pollutes our environment.（as引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3 Thus, I suggest you make standard parking space and have the car owners follow the rules.（省略that的宾语从句）第二节（满分 25 分）47.
102、阅读下面材料，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sally had trouble speaking in social situations. Im a registered nurse and I love kids and dogs. I wanted to use Bella to bring her joy, comfort and confidence the way only a dog can.That morning in January, her teacher led us to a room by the school office. “Sa
103、lly hasnt spoken outside her home in the last two years,” she told me. “Her parents have taken her to doctors, but nothing has worked.” A little girl stood shyly just inside the doorway. Her eyes brightened when noticing my dog.“This is Isabella Rose. I call her Bella,” I said. “Would you like to pe
104、t her? She doesnt know anyone here and shed like to meet you. She does tricks. Would you like to see?”Sally nodded. I motioned with my hand. Bella lay down and then rolled over. Sallys eyes cheered up. “Shell do it for you too,” I said. “I can teach you.”I showed Sally the hand signals for various c
105、ommands. She was a natural with Bella. Soon Sally was able to take Bella at her pace all on her own. I could see her standing taller, more sure of herself each time we met.One morning, when she was working with Bella, I heard a tiny voice, barely a whisper: “Good dog.” Sally didnt take her eyes off
106、Bella, but I wanted to jump for joy. Sally spoke a little more each week, only to Bella at first, but then to me. Later, she started giving voice commands with her hand signals and her confidence rose. Still, she hadnt spoken in her classroom.“Could you bring Bella to my class and show the other kid
107、s her tricks?” Sally asked me one day. An idea struck me. “Why dont you do it?” I said. “I know you can. Youre as good with Bella as I am.” Now, Sally stood nervously in front of her kindergarten class, with Bella sitting calmly by her side. Her classmates focused on Sally, waiting for her to speak.
108、注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1: But not a word came out. _Paragraph 2: The next week, Sally told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. _【答案】Paragraph 1:But not a word came out. Sally had been so excited about putting on a dog show for her class. She
109、had been quite familiar with the hand signals and had practiced for weeks. Now her eyes found mine. I nodded encouragingly. She took a deep breath and opened her mouth. Her mouth then her whole body seemed to close in on itself in defeat. Sally stood off to the side, head down. I felt awful. Sally r
110、eturned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.Paragraph 2: The next week, she told me she wanted to try again, looking up at me with determination. “Are you sure?” I asked. “You dont want to wait till next year?” “No,” she said. “Today, I can do it.” Then we headed to Sallys classroom.
111、The kids were sitting in a circle on the floor listening to the teacher. We walked to the front of the room. I shook Sallys hands and stepped back. For a few seconds, she stood silently, staring at her classmates. Finally she whispered, “This is Isabella Rose.” Then, a little louder with more confid
112、ence, “Isabella Rose.”【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，Sally是一个患有社交障碍、不敢在公共场合讲话的小女孩。当作为护士的“我”知道她的情况后，“我”让“我”训练的小狗Bella去带给她欢乐、安慰和自信，并帮助她走出社交障碍。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：但是(她)没有说出一个字，由此可知，该段讲的应是Sally在众人瞩目下的心理活动。她可能由于紧张、恐惧，最终没有勇气在同学们面前讲话。写作时可用到的关键词有Sally，Bella，the hand signals，classroom等。第二段的开头是：第二周，她坚定地抬头看着我，
113、告诉我她想再试一次。显然接下来的内容可能是Sally的第二次努力：她虽然感到紧张、害怕，但最终在同学们面前开口说话了。写作时可用到的关键词有confidence，teacher，classroom，classmates等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：be familiar with，stood off，head down等高级词汇；非谓语动词的运用Sally returned to her seat, not looking at anyone, not even Bella.等高级句式。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。26