1、45分语言知识运用练(二)语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2020河北省九校高三第二次联考An English man is being praised for his act of kindness. He _1_ an expensive bike for 80 only so he could return it to its _2_ owner.26yearold Burke was about to leave the _3_ after fini
2、shing his routine physical exercises when he was _4_ by three men asking if he wanted to buy a bike. Burke was immediately _5_ of its origin since they were trying to sell the 1,350 bike for 80. Apart from that, he _6_ there was a bike lock still _7_ to the rear wheel (后轮)After Burke got the bike, h
3、e _8_ a photo of it on social media in the hope of _9_ its owner. With a bike lock on it, it had _10_ been taken from the nearby area. Within hours, Burke was _11_ by the bikes owner on the phone. It had belonged to a man whose house had been burgled (遭入室行窃) _12_ that very same week. The mans _13_ f
4、or its return was beyond words. He tried to _14_ the money to Burke, but Burke refused, telling _15_ that he “didnt feel right taking money from a man who has just had his house _16_.”Burke has since been reported by social media for his “heroic” deed, although he _17_ that he did not return the bik
5、e for media attention. _18_， Burke was delighted to receive the online _19_ to his honesty, and a local bicycle club has even offered Burke a free bike as a _20_ for his honesty.,1A.rented BpurchasedCsold Dborrowed2A.careless BdesperateCgenerous Doriginal3A.gym BofficeCfactory Dstation4A.persuaded B
6、requiredCapproached Dbegged5A.aware BskepticalCconfident Dnervous6A.ignored BunderstoodCpredicted Dnoticed7A.attached BexposedCcompared Dadjusted8A.took BobtainedCposted Dsought9A.consulting BtrackingCprotecting Deducating10A.especially BhonestlyCluckily Dapparently11A.reached BvisitedCpraised Dremi
7、nded12A.frequently BeventuallyCearlier Dlater13A.preference BthankfulnessClove Denthusiasm14A.put in Bget outCset aside Dpay back 15A.reporters BownersCaudiences Dbikelovers16A.torn apart Bbrought downCbroken into Dpulled down17A.promised BstressedCdenied Daccepted18A.Therefore BOtherwiseCMeanwhile
8、DHowever19A.welcome BdisplayCassessment Ddiscussion20A.gift BsurpriseCreward Dmeasure第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。2020成都市高三第一次诊断性检测 For some people in China, the aim of travel is to create 15second videos. Its not about where youve been, but about where youre seen to have
9、been.Situated on cliffs above a river, Hongyadong is a stilt house complex (建筑群) in 21._ city of Chongqing. The bars, restaurants and golden neon lights 22._ (be) a popular draw since it was built in 2006. Last year the number of visitors increased 23._ (sharp)The main reason, it seemed, was Hongyad
10、ongs sudden popularity on an app, Douyin, 24._ aim is not to produce a wellcrafted video, but simply 25._ (show) that you have also been to the popular places. The beauty of the 26._ (attract) is less important than the fact that people are flocking there to daka.A subculture of young people who emb
11、race daka as a lifestyle has developed. Socalled daka zu “daka tribes”can 27._ (find) roaming various scenic spots, 28._ (check) out as many hot locations as possible within a single day.The daka craze may have 29._ (practice) origins. Chinas young urban professionals dont have so much free time. So
12、metimes, they need to work overtime. So they have to make the best use of their 30._ (limit) leisure time. Douyin captures the mood with its slogan: “Make every second count.”45分语言知识运用练(二)第一节语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我个人经历将被盗自行车物归原主文章大意文章讲述26岁的英国人Burke买下一辆被盗自行车，最终成功地将其物归原主的故事。1答案与解析：B考查词语范畴。设空处与_8_空前的“got”在语义
13、范畴上一致，表示“购买”。rent“出租，租用”；sell“出售”；borrow“借”。2答案与解析：D考查段落跨度。根据第三段首句“After Burke got the bike, he _8_ a photo of it on social media in the hope of _9_ its owner” 可知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布了自行车的照片，希望能够联系上物主，据此可知答案为original“原来的，最初的”。careless“粗心的”；desperate“绝望的，拼命的”；generous“慷慨的，仁慈的，丰富的”。3答案与解析：A考查词语范畴。根据设空
14、后信息“after finishing his routine physical exercises”可知，Burke应是在健身房(gym)锻炼身体。4答案与解析：C考查词语范畴。Burke在健身房结束健身活动准备离开时，三个人问他是否想买自行车。待填词与空后的“asking”为同一范畴，approach在句中表示“建议，要求”。persuade“说服”；require“需要，依赖”；beg“恳求，祈求，乞讨”。5答案与解析：B考查句间关系。根据设空后的“since they were trying to sell the 1,350 bike for 80”可知，售价1 350英镑的自行车只
15、需80英镑就可买到，Burke对此感到怀疑(skeptical)。aware“意识到，察觉到”；confident“有信心的，确信的”；nervous“焦虑的，胆怯的，神经系统的”。6答案与解析：D考查词语范畴。除对价格差距感到怀疑外，他还注意到(noticed)自行车后轮上还上着锁。ignore“忽视，不予理睬”；understand“理解，明了，谅解，默许”；predict“预言，预告，预报”。7答案与解析：A考查词语范畴。参见上题解析。attach“把附在上”；expose“暴露，揭穿”；compare“比较，对比”；adjust“调整，适应，整理”。8答案与解析：C考查逻辑判断。根据下
16、文的“a photo of it on social media in the hope of”“by the bikes owner on the phone”可推知，Burke买下自行车后，在社交媒体上发布(posted)了自行车的照片，自行车的主人才因此联系上了Burke。take“携带，拿开”；obtain“获得，沿袭”；post“发布”；seek“寻找，谋求，设法”。9答案与解析：B考查逻辑判断。Burke买下自行车后在社交媒体上发布照片，希望能追踪(tracking)到物主。consult“咨询，查询”；protect“保护”；educate“教育，训练”。10答案与解析：D考查逻
17、辑判断。因为后轮上还上着锁，显然(apparently)自行车来自附近。honestly“诚实地，确实”；luckily“幸运地”。11答案与解析：A考查句意理解。根据语境可知，此处表示几小时内，自行车的主人就通过电话联系了Burke。reach“(尤指用电话)联系”；visit“参观”；praise“表扬”；remind“提醒，使想起”。12答案与解析：C考查句意理解。自行车主人的房子在同一周早些时候(earlier)被盗了。frequently“频繁地，经常”；eventually“最终”；later“后来”。13答案与解析：B考查逻辑判断。对于素不相识的Burke买下自行车并设法归还给自
18、己的善举，自行车主人的感激之情(thankfulness)自然是难以言表，当他试图偿还(pay back)Burke购车的费用时，Burke拒绝了。14答案与解析：D考查短语辨析。参见上题解析。put in“安装，添上，打断，正式提出(要求等)”；get out“出版，困难地说出”；set aside“省出，把搁到一旁”。15答案与解析：A考查词语范畴。根据第四段首句“Burke has since been reported by social media for his heroic deed”可知，社交媒体对Burke的善举进行了报道，因此可知设空处为reporters。owner“主人
19、”；audience“观众，听众，读者”；bikelover“自行车爱好者”。16答案与解析：C考查词语范畴。本空填入的词与12空前的“burgled(遭入室行窃)”一致，故为broken into(强行闯入)。tear apart“撕毁，把(某处)翻得凌乱不堪”；bring down“减少，降低”；pull down“拆毁”。17答案与解析：B考查句意理解。尽管社交媒体自那以后报道了他的“英雄”事迹，但Burke强调(stressed)自己将自行车物归原主并不是为了吸引媒体的关注。deny“否认，否定，拒绝，节制”；accept“接受”。18答案与解析：D考查句间关系。此处表示转折，故选Ho
20、wever。therefore“因此，所以”；otherwise“否则，除此以外”；meanwhile“与此同时，对比之下”。19答案与解析：A考查段落跨度。设空处填入的词应与文章首句“An English man is being praised for his act of kindness”中的“praised”在范畴上一致，即受到表扬、受到欢迎(welcome)。display“展览，表演，显示”；assessment“评估，看法，核定”；discussion“讨论”。20答案与解析：C考查逻辑判断。当地一家自行车俱乐部甚至免费送给他一辆自行车作为他诚实的奖励(reward)。gift
21、“礼物，天赋”；surprise“惊奇，意想不到的事”；measure“措施，度量单位，程度”。第二节语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会社会文化打卡文化文章大意该文主要以洪崖洞为例介绍了因抖音短视频应用程序而流行的打卡文化。打卡热潮源于城市专业人员休闲时间少，他们想利用好有限的休闲时间。21答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指重庆市，故用定冠词the。22答案与解析：have been考查时态和主谓一致。此句中含有since引导的时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词为一般过去时，且结合常识可知，主句的状态延续至今，故主句应用现在完成时，又主语为复数形式，所以填have been。23答案与解析：sha
22、rply考查副词。此处修饰动词increased，应用副词，所以填sharply。24答案与解析：whose考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Douyin，此处表示它(抖音)的目的，故应用关系代词whose。25答案与解析：to show考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处与该句中的“to produce”并列作表语，故填to show。26答案与解析：attraction考查词形转换。根据空前的定冠词the并结合语境可知，此处表示“景点的美”，应用名词，所以填attraction。27答案与解析：be found考查语态。此处表示所谓的打卡族会被发现在各种景点闲逛，动词find和主语daka zu为被动关系，应用被动语态，又其前为情态动词can，所以填be found。28答案与解析：checking考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处与roaming并列作主语的补足语。所以填checking。29答案与解析：practical考查词形转换。此处修饰其后的名词origins，表示“实际性的起因”，应用形容词，所以填practical。30答案与解析：limited考查形容词。此处修饰其后的名词词组leisure time，应用形容词，所以填limited“有限的”。