1、易失分题型强化练(四)阅读七选五完形填空短文改错.阅读七选五(2020河南名校质检)Do you think youve lost your inspiration？Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you.Youre not alone.The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. 1 They start thinking to themselves that they are no
2、 good.And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life.You can get inspired for life anytime you want to.Thats the potential of being a human.The time of being alone is just as important as socializing time.It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a de
3、eper level. 2 Its always inside of you，waiting to be used.Do you have goals？If you dont，now is the time to think about them.A person without goals has no direction.And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not.Set your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals，monthly
4、 goals，weekly goals and daily goals.You can even go deeper to hourly goals. 3 When socializing，listen to the stories of other people.Youll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are.Most of the people around you have gone through things you might have never imagined. 4 Listen to their stories
5、and how they settled their problems.You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward. 5 If youve lost your inspiration, you can put these tips into practice any time. Its time to start living with passion.AInspiration comes from inside.BInspiration
6、 also comes from your success.CBut they give up along the way gradually.DAnd there they are standing in front of you.EEveryone needs inspiration to succeed in life.FBut they always keep their experiences a secret.GHaving a sense of direction will keep you inspired.【语篇解读】你是否觉得自己没有灵感了呢？或许是生活和工作中的起起伏伏影
7、响了你。不要担心，做到下面这些，你可以随时获得你想要的灵感，因为这是我们人类的潜能！1C空格前讲世界各地的大部分人都在尝试更新的、更容易的办法来获得灵感，空格后一句转而讲他们觉得自己不够好，因此空格处应填入具有转折意义的句子。C选项“但是一路走来，他们会慢慢地会放弃”与空格后语意衔接紧密。2A独处的时间和社交的时间一样重要。因为独处可以让你更深入地理解自己的思想和情绪。根据空后的“Its always inside of you，waiting to be used”可知，此处it指的是灵感(inspiration)，且inside也是提示信息，故A项正确。3G通读全段可发现本段的中心词是“g
8、oals”。没有目标就没有方向，也不知道自己进步与否。所以要设定人生目标，然后把你的人生目标分解成年目标、月目标、周目标、日目标，甚至更进一步设定时目标。因此，G项“有方向才能激发你的灵感”符合语境。4D该段的建议分两层，一是社交时多听别人的故事；二是读能启发灵感的书或看电影。空前一句说你周围的大多数人都经历了你从未想过的事情，空后一句说要多听他们的故事以及他们处理问题的方式，故D项“他们就站在你面前”承上启下，符合语境。5E空后一句说如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时将上面的建议付诸实践。此处强调的是灵感的重要性，故应选择E项。.完形填空(2019湖北省部分重点中学第二次联考)I come fro
9、m one of those families where you have to yell at the dinner table to get in a word.Everyone has a strong 1 ，and talks at the same time，and no one has a 2 leading to heated arguments.We often talk or even debate with each other on different topics. 3 a family like mine has made me more 4 about the w
10、orld around me，making me tend to question anything anyone tells me.But it has also made me realize that Im not a good listener.And when I say“listening”，Im not 5 to the noddingyourheadand 6 answeringUhhuhorOohIsee variety.I mean the kind of listening where you find yourself deeply 7 with the person
11、youre speaking with，when his story becomes so 8 that your world becomes less about you and more about him.No，I was never very good at that.I spent summer in South Africa two years ago.I worked for a good nonprofit 9 called Noah，which works 10 on behalf of children affected by AIDS.But 11 you asked m
12、e what I really did in South Africa，Id tell you one thing：I listened，and I listened.Sometimes I 12 ， but mostly I listened.And had I not spent two months 13 ，I might have missed the 14 moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers, orphaned(孤儿) at the age of three，whispered after
13、 a long 15 ，“I love you.” 16 that summer，I knew how to hear.I could sit down with anyone and hear their 17 and nod and respond at the 18 timebut most of the time I was 19 about the next words out of my own mouth.Ever since my summer in South Africa，I have noticed that its in those moments when my mo
14、uth is closed and my 20 is wide open that Ive learned the most about other people，and perhaps about myself.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的家庭环境导致作者喜欢说话，但却不擅长倾听，而后来作者在生活的磨炼下慢慢学会了倾听别人。1A.qualification BinfluenceCopinion DassumptionC考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“talks at the same time”可知，每个人都有自己的观点(opinion)要表达。故选C。2A.commitmentBpro
15、blemCschedule DrequestB考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，家人之间(很容易)引发激烈的争论。have a problem doing sth.是固定短语，意为“有困难做某事”。故选B。3A.Believing inBBelonging toCBringing up DStruggling forB考查动词短语辨析。根据该句中的“a family like mine”可知，此处表示属于这样的家庭中的一员。belong to是固定搭配，意为“属于”。故选B。4A.anxiousBcuriousCnervous DadventurousB考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“making m
16、e tend to question anything anyone tells me”可知，作者对整个世界很好奇(curious)。故选B。5A.objecting Bappealing Cturning DreferringD考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“I mean the kind of listening where”可知，作者说的“听”指的并不是点头或者嗯，啊地应答。refer to意为“指的是”。故选D。6A.rudelyBloudly Cgratefully DpolitelyD考查副词辨析。根据语境及常识可知，听到对方的话并礼貌地(politely)回答对方。故选D。7A.id
17、entifying Bquarreling Cdebating DcompetingA考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者认为聆听应该是与和你说话的人密切联系，产生共鸣。identify with意为“觉得与有联系”，是固定搭配。故选A。8A.vividBmagical Cfunny DdullA考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“your world becomes less about you and more about him”可知，你的世界变得与你联系更少，与他联系更多。由此可知，此处表示他的故事变得如此生动(vivid)。故选A。9A.schoolBorganization Cfactory
18、 DchurchB考查名词辨析。nonprofit organization是固定短语，意为“非营利组织”。根据下文中的“which works”可知，作者在为一个组织工作。故选B。10A.effortlessly Btimelessly Caimlessly DtirelesslyD考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“on behalf of children affected by AIDS”可知，这个组织不知疲倦地(tirelessly)为被艾滋病感染的孩子们努力。故选D。11A.unlessBbecause Calthough DifD考查连词辨析。分析句子结构可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从
19、句。句意：但是如果(if)你问我我在南非真正做了什么，我会告诉你：我一直在倾听。故选D。12A.applauded Bwept Cspoke DcomplainedC考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“but mostly I listened”可知，but表示前后两个句子为转折关系，“listen”的反义词应是speak。故选C。13A.studying Blistening Ctraveling DworkingB考查动词辨析。根据上文语境可知，作者在南非的大部分时间都在倾听(listen)。故选B。14A.touching Bfrustrating Castonishing Dfascinati
20、ngA考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“moment when a quiet little girl at one of Noahs community centers，orphaned(孤儿) at the age of three，whispered after a long ，I love you.”可知，此处作者指的是一个感人的(touching)时刻。故选A。15A.delayBcourse Csilence DjourneyC考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，这个小女孩在经过一段长时间的沉默(silence)后小声说道。故选C。16A.BeforeBAfter CExcept DSince
21、B考查介词辨析。根据第三段第一句“I spent summer in South Africa two years ago.”可知，作者两年前在南非度过了一个暑假；根据第三段最后一句中的“but mostly I listened”可知，作者在南非做得最多的事情就是倾听。即在那个暑假之后(after)，作者学会了如何倾听别人说话。故选B。17A.storiesBneeds Ccomments DcasesA考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，作者能够和任何人坐下来并倾听他们的故事(story)。故选A。18A.valuable Bfree Cright DsameC考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“and
22、 nod and respond”可知，此处指在正确的(right)时间点头并作出回应。故选C。19A.talking Barguing Clearning DthinkingD考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“the next words out of my own mouth”可知，大多数时间作者是在思考(think)自己接下来要说什么。故选D。20A.sympathy Bspirit Cmind DfamilyC考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“wide open that Ive learned the most about other people”可知，作者认为好的聆听应该是与对方紧密联系，即
23、把思想(mind)打开，接收对方的信息。故选C。.短文改错(2020抚州市质检)Id like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxi safe.Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you should check whether its the licensed taxi or not.Its more better to take a licensed one.Then, you should look at their registration number carefully.Thirdly,
24、 sit on the seat behind the driver, that is the safest place in the car.Finally, dont keep your eyes fixing on your mobile phone all the way but watch out of the direction.If you found something wrong, ask the driver stop the car immediately.Hope my advices will be of help.【答案】Id like to offer some
25、suggestions on how to take a taxi .Firstly, before you get into a taxi, you should check whether its licensed taxi or not.Its better to take a licensed one.Then, you should look at registration number carefully.Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the driver, is the safest place in the car.Finally, dont keep your eyes on your mobile phone all the way but watch out the direction.If you something wrong, ask the driver stop the car immediately.Hope my will be of help.