1、课时训练(十一)Modules 45 (八下)(限时:30分钟).单项选择1.2019北部湾Why is Mike so popular in your class?Because he always tells jokes. He is .A.humorousB.politeC.honestD.friendly2.The football match has been on for 30 minutes. Were expecting its exciting news.A.hearB.to hearC.hearingD.heard3.Could you take out the rubbi
2、sh and do the dishes, Tony?Sure. Mom will be mad if she sees this , I think.A.matterB.messC.troubleD.difficulty4.It is necessary for schools to the needs of all the students development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy5.Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) he joined the soccer team.A.untilB.sinceC
3、.whileD.though6.I will be happy if one of the works the artist.I am not sure. Perhaps he the one you painted in Tibet last year.A.satisfies; is satisfied withB.satisfied with; is satisfied withC.satisfying; satisfiesD.satisfies with; satisfies7.2019呼和浩特The shop in Wanda Square for six years, but I t
4、here so far.A.has opened; havent goneB.has been open; havent beenC.has been open; havent goneD.has been opened; havent been8.Nice to see you here. Where have you been?To the UK. I medicine there for three years.A.have studiedB.am studyingC.would studyD.studied9.Im going to Hong Kong next month. What
5、 about you, Jenny?I will social practice.A.take part inB.take placeC.take offD.take action 10.Do you mind my smoking here?. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.”A.Never mindB.Of course notC.Youd better not.2020原创完形填空 Many people know junk food is unhealthy. But they 11 love their ice cream, pizza
6、, French fries, candies and so on. Why are those foods so 12?During development history of humans, it is reasonable for humans to have such strong desires for high-calorie and sugar-heavy foods. There are many different 13 about why people still love these foods nowadays. 14 one certain theory is th
7、at its because the inheritance(遗传) of development history of humans.According to the research, some 15 think the high calorie meal was very important for humans success. Early in the human history, humans had to 16 for food, kill animals with basic tools, give birth without anesthetic(麻醉药) to keep o
8、n the population, and be under high-stress situations. Eating meat helped humans have 17 energy to support their bodies and actions.A health 18 shows that Type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) has doubled in the last 20 years. The other related diseases, 19 obesity and high blood pressure, are also fast increasing a
9、s a result of junk food. So, next time you pick up ice cream, think of the result and put it down. Because it is too 20. Go for a walk or play a game outdoors. They are the real healthy ways of life.()11.A.yetB.even C.justD.still()12.A.usefulB.popularC.valuableD.relaxing()13.A.hobbiesB.problemsC.sto
10、riesD.ideas()14.A.IfB.UnlessC.ButD.Though()15.A.scientistsB.artistsC.writersD.singers()16.A.careB.fight C.askD.leave()17.A.enoughB.new C.cleanD.free()18.A.symbolB.story C.reportD.problem()19.A.for exampleB.such asC.according toD.instead of()20.A.deliciousB.beautifulC.fantasticD.dangerous .任务型阅读Anima
11、ls have a lot of valuable lessons to teach us, and if we listen carefully, we can learn how to use these lessons in our own lives. From forgiveness(原谅) and generosity(慷慨) to trust and unconditional love, animals are truly inspirational role models who, when given a chance, can enrich our own underst
12、anding of life and provide us with a promise of what is possible.Im a huge fan of animals, of all kinds. The other day I was thinking about how humans can learn a lot from our friends in the animal kingdom. So I began to look into all the different animals. It became clear that animals are used quit
13、e often as metaphors(隐喻) to explain important lessons, both positive and negative.There are so many spiritual lessons we can learn from eagles! Eagles are known for soaring(翱翔) proudly, high in the sky. Instead of flapping their wings and using their own energy, they use winds to glide and soar.Eagl
14、es are honest to their mate and babies. Did you know that eagles mate for life? Another interesting feature of the eagle is thatunlike other birdsthey are unafraid of storms. Instead of hiding in fear, the eagle uses the storm to be lifted up high, above the clouds. For most of us, the “storms” of l
15、ife are not fun. Trials(考验) and difficult times can cause us to want to hide. Eagles inspire us to think of storms in a different way. To trust and remember that trials and “storms” make us stronger and braver if we learn from them.21.What are animals used to explain important lessons?(不超过10个词) 22.W
16、hat is the interesting feature that makes eagles different from other birds? (不超过10个词) 23.What does the passage mainly tell us? (不超过15个词) .2019兰州补全对话W: Hi, Peter! You look terrible! Whats the matter with you?M: 24.W: Sorry to hear that. 25.M: I cut myself by accident while I was making dinner.W: Tha
17、t sounds bad. 26.M: Yes, its kind of serious.W: Have you seen a doctor?M: Yes. 27.W: What did the doctor do with the cut?M: 28.W: Oh! Dont touch water. And you will be better soon.M: OK. Thank you!W: You are welcome.A.How long have you been like this?B.Is it serious?C.I cut my finger yesterday.D.Wha
18、t happened?E.He washed the cut, put some medicine on it and then put a bandage on it.F.Take the medicine three times a day.G.My wife drove me to the hospital.【参考答案】.1.A2.B考查固定用法。expect to do sth.意为“期盼做某事”。故选B。3.B考查名词辨析。句意:“托尼, 你能倒垃圾并且洗碗吗?”“当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看到会疯的。”matter意为“事件,事情”;mess意为“杂乱,肮脏”;trouble意为“麻
19、烦”;difficulty意为“困难”。根据句意可知mess最符合句意。故选B。4.D考查动词辨析。句意:对于学校来说,所有学生发展的需求是很有必要的。cut意为“切”;hide意为“藏”;refuse意为“拒绝”;satisfy意为“满足”。根据句意可知satisfy最符合句意。故选D。5.B根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用since。故选B。6.A7.B考查现在完成时态。句意:万达广场的那家商店已经营业六年了,但是到目前为止我从未去过。前半句中的动词open是短暂性动词,不能跟一段时间连用,故使用be open来代替;而第二个空白处表达“曾经去过某地”,故使用have been to。故选B
20、。8.D9.A考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我打算下月去香港。你呢,Jenny?”“我将社会实践活动。” take part in意为“参加”;take place意为“发生”;take off意为“脱掉;(飞机)起飞”;take action意为“采取行动”。根据句意可知take part in最符合句意。故选A。10.C.主旨大意本文是一篇说明文。文中主要分析了人们喜欢吃垃圾食品的原因,并告诉人们垃圾食品给健康带来的危害。11.D对比前一句可知,本句表示递进关系,意指“人们在知道了垃圾食品不健康的前提下,仍然喜欢冰淇淋,披萨,炸薯条和糖果这些东西”。故选D。12.B对比前一句可知,本句句意:这
21、些食品为什么这么受欢迎? 故选B。13.D联系后一句中“one certain theory”可知,此处指“如今人们为什么还喜欢这些食品,有许多不同的想法。” 故选D。14.C前一句说原因很多,此处强调了一点原因,前后为转折关系。故选C。15.A联系前半句及前文“the inheritance of development history of humans”可知,这属于科学家的工作内容。故选A。16.B联系下文“energy to support their bodies and actions”可知,此处指“为食物而战斗”。故选B。17.A根据常识可知,肉食比普通食物含有更多的能量,因此此
22、处指“足够的能量”。故选A。18.C联系后半句“Type 2 diabetes has doubled in the last 20 years”可知,此处指“健康报告”。故选C。19.B联系下文“obesity and high blood pressure”可知,此处表示举例。for example后面一般要用逗号隔开且是一个案例。故选B。20.D联系上文对垃圾食品的描述可知,此处指“垃圾食品太危险了。”故选D。.21.They are used quite often as metaphors.22.Eagles are unafraid/not afraid of storms.23.To trust and remember that trials and “storms” make us stronger and braver.24-28 CDBGE
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