1、湖北省四地六校2020-2021学年高二英语上学期联合考试试题考试时间：2020年10月10日 下午 14:30-16.30 试卷满分150分第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. When does the rainy season start?A. In January.B. In
2、November.C. In February.2. Whats wrong with the mans food?A. Its hot. B. Its salty. C. Its tasteless.3. What is Jennifer learning in school now?A. To make sculptures.B. To take pictures.C. To draw.4. Which room has the man finished decorating?A. The bathroom.B. The living room.C. The kitchen.5. Wher
3、e are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. At a hospital.C. On a ball field.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does Sam suggest going?A. To a coffee shop.B. To a restaurant.C. To a cinema.7. How does Rita
4、 feel about the plan?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What will Clark help Annie do? A. Clean her apartment. B. Water her plants.C. Feed her dog.9. What day will Clark go to Annies house?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What was the program ma
5、inly about?A. Horses and wars.B. Horses from different countries.C. Different uses of horses.11. What seems to surprise the man?A. People use horses for fun.B. Horse races take place everywhere.C. Horses are still used for hard labor.12. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Attend a wedding.B. Wor
6、k on a farm.C. Go horse riding. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where is the island?A. It is in Asia.B. It is in the Pacific Ocean. C. It is off the coast of Europe.14. Why did the man choose to go to the island?A. Its free of pollution. B. Its not far away. C. Its small.15. What does the woman think of the is
7、land?A. Beautiful.B. Wild. C. Unusual.16. How many people live on the island now?A. Eight.B. Six. C. Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Who are the announcements for?A. The manager.B. The employees.C. The customers.18. What time does the store usually close? A. At five oclock. B. At eight oclock. C. At ten
8、 oclock.19. What item is free for another one if you buy one?A. Womens dresses.B. Mens suits.C. Shoes.20. What does the speaker suggest people do in the end?A. Go to a caf. B. Leave the shop early.C. Buy some music CDs.第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中
9、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIreland: Beauty and a Long History of SeparationIreland is home to ancient kings and chiefs, giants and fairies. For years it has existed as two Irelands, and Brexit could worsen that division. Discover the lively cities of Dublin and Belfast, and taste pints, drink a whiskey or
10、 eat fresh oysters(牡蛎).Journey HighlightsMeet storytellers and experts for insight into the true story of Irelands history.Get the full taste of Ireland, experiencing seaweed, oysters and whiskey.Swiss Family Adventure: An Active Journey Through the Alps.The Swiss Alps are the perfect family playgro
11、und, providing a fun and relaxing summer place for all ages. Towering peaks, rushing waterfalls and peaceful meadows bursting with wildflowers provide the calm backdrop for a variety of active programs. This eight-day program is suited to anyone with a sense of adventure, and especially for families
12、 with children ages 7 to 14.Journey HighlightsExplore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald. Cruise Lake Thun to the town of Spiez. Explore the castle here, where children can become “Knights in Training.Climate Change in New Orleans: A meeting and observationThe effect of climate change
13、 and extreme weather is all too noticeable in the disastrous changes that are happening along the Louisiana Gulf Coast. Spend four days in New Orleans exposed to the issues around global climate change and its effects on human health, and natural ecosystems. Journey HighlightsTake a special tour of
14、the levee system on the Mississippi River surrounding New Orleans to see its importance in protecting the area.Learn how climate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf region from scientists.Active Argentina and PatagoniaArgentina is the active adventurers dream destination. From cathedral-like pea
15、ks to icy glaciers, this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District, hike in view of the Fitz Roy Massif, sail to glaciers and ride horses.Journey HighlightsGo kayaking on Lago Gutierrez and hike to surprising lakes in Nahuel Huapi National Park. Cruise by boating to the face
16、of the Perito Moreno Glacier.Visit a working ranch for a closer look at farmer life.21. Which activity will make you feel thrilled?A. Visiting a working ranch in Argentina.B. Walking on the bank of the Mississippi River.C. Listening to the true storyD. Exploring First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald22. Wh
17、o is suitable for the journey to New Orleans?A. Historians. B. AdventurersC. Sailors D. Environmentalists23. Where should visitors go if they want to explore the Lake District?A. In Swiss. B. In Argentina.C. In Ireland.D. In New Orleans.BIn our daily lives, we probably make silly mistakes. While the
18、se moments can be worrying, they can also be handled with humor. When we share a laugh at our mistakes, we can calm ourselves down with a thread of understanding and acceptance. When one morning in a rush to school, I spilled (泼洒) my cup of orange juice. I immediately thought of the precious minutes
19、 I would have to spend in cleaning up the floor. I raced back and forth to the sink (洗碗槽)with a kitchen cloth soaked (浸透)with juice to wash off. My legs were shaking as I watched from my window the school bus coming to my street. Within a minute, I had thrown the orange juice-soaked cloth to the sin
20、k and ran outside to join the group of kids in entering the bus. When thinking about my morning rush to clean up the spilled juice on the bus, I realized how much unnecessary stress and worry I put myself through. I ended up smiling to myself about my minor nervousness over spilled juice.These days
21、I dont usually spill orange juice, but I do sometimes spill a bit of spaghetti sauce on my pant or put on my sweater backwards when Im really tired and in a hurry for school. In each of my mistakes, I try to remind myself not to take myself so seriously. It takes me a minute to calm down, take a dee
22、p breath and smile at my carelessness. It is the ability to see mistakes in a different way that enables me to find humor in everyday moments. Humor, however, doesnt always have to arise from silly mistakes. Kids may have a good laugh at comic books, classic jokes and stories told by friends and par
23、ents. What matters more is not where you find the humor in life, but that you can appreciate it. 24. When we make mistakes in our daily lives, we _. A. should treat them properlyB. may try to enjoy ourselves C. must know the value of them D. had better forget them in time25. What did the author do b
24、efore going to school in Paragraph2?A. He prepared breakfast busily. B. He had some clothes washed. C. He made a cup of orange juice.D. He did some cleaning at home.26. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author_.A. makes many mistakes now the then B. tries to keep himself calm with humorC. has b
25、een used to being busy every dayD. always makes other people around happy27. What does the author intend to tell us?A. We should try to find where humor lies. B. We can be happy by enjoying humor.C. It is natural for us to make mistakes. D. Reading is a good habit for every person.CA recent study by
26、 a team of researchers from Canada has uncovered that birds living in cities are not just better at problem solving and more skilled in tasks than those in the countryside: they also have stronger immune（有免疫力的）systems !The research, headed by Audet, a Ph. D. student at a university, examined the cog
27、nitive （认知的）abilities of city birds with those of their country cousins. The team did their study in Barbados because it needs a broad range of situations: from crowded modern cities to the countryside. They began by catching some birds from various parts of the Caribbean Island. The birds were then
28、 given several tasks. Some tested their associative learning skills while others were to observe how creative they were at problem-solving. While country birds are also much braver, the city birds appeared to be more careful when facing unfamiliar things.The results did not surprise the researchers.
29、 After all, birds living in cities and towns face many more challenges and dangers than those that live in the country. But as it turns out, the city birds proved to have better immunity and are therefore more resistant （抵抗的）to diseases than those living in the countryside. While additional studies
30、need to be done to see if this is true for all city birds, there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.Though this is the first time researchers have compared the cognitive abilities of birds living in different conditions, it is not the first study to examine the differenc
31、es between city and country birds. Previous research has shown that blackbirds in cites are similarly more careful than country blackbirds, and that sparrows and blackbirds living in cities sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise and to make up for sound distortions（失真）caused by tall
32、buildings. If only birds knew the advantages of living among humans, maybe more would move to cities!28. How are city birds different from country birds according to the research?A. City birds have a weaker immune system because of air pollution.B. City birds are braver when facing unfamiliar things
33、 or situations.C. Country birds are less skilled at jobs requiring creation and skills.D. Country birds have a wider range of challenges to survive.29. What conclusion does the author think further studies will draw?A. Country birds can be taught the advantage of living in cities.B. City birds are m
34、ore resistant to diseases than country birds.C. City birds are more likely to get sick than country birds.D. Country birds are more careful in dangerous situations.30. Why do city birds sing more frequently than country birds?A. Therere more dangers in cities for them.B. The birds live far away from
35、 each other.C. There are a wider range of situations.D. Theres too much noise in the city.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. Research into birds immune system and learning power.B. City birds are smarter and healthier than country birds.C. What a Ph.D. student has done has surprised the world.D
36、. The necessity and ways to move country birds to cities.D What makes you cry? Being moved by a sad movie, waving a loved one off, or getting emotional after splitting up with your partner can all cause tears to roll down our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? When you th
37、ink about it, shedding(流) tears from your eyes is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be an automatic(无意识的) reaction when we get sad, upset or even when were very happy. What causes this reaction differs from person to person. However, the feeling is the same your cheeks puff up(鼓起), your eyes ti
38、ghten and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle a little while others might cry like a baby and some people suggest that its women who cry more than men. A study in the UK in 2017 found that women admitted that they cry 72 times a year. This was, on average,
39、more than men. Writing for the BBC, Adam Rutherford says “According to pretty much every study done, women do cry more than men, and this result has been consistent since weve been looking.” But does this mean men dont get as upset or emotional as women, or are they just more embarrassed about showi
40、ng their true feelings? The debate continues.One place where we experience emotional and tearful outbursts is in the workplace. This can be somewhere where emotions run high someone might be stressed, their workload might be too much, and, as therapist, Joanna Cross said, “crying is often a build-up
41、 of frustration and undealt-with situations and its a bit of a final straw moment.” She describes how someone might start weeping when theyre just asked to make a cup of tea because, “actually thats often a backlog(积压) of situations.”But crying in the office or elsewhere can be beneficial: it can ac
42、tually make you feel better. Maybe it dissolves or clears the negative or sad feelings youve had. Crying your eyes out shows others how you feel, so perhaps its a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, dont cry more often.32. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Babies cry most wi
43、thout good reasons. B. People cry for the same reasons.C. Being happy can cause you to cry a lot.D. It is natural for people to cry actually.33. What has remained argument among researchers?A. What causes men to cry less. B. Why someone cries like a baby.C. Who is easy to get emotional. D. How embar
44、rassing crying is.34. What does the underlined phrase “a final straw moment” mean?A. When one cant tolerate the stress. B. When one finally finishes his work.C. When one does work at a final moment. D. When one gets bored at work.35. What does the writer think of our not crying?A. It is a sign of ou
45、r strong character.B. It is a symbol of our emotion.C. It is a kind of pity.D. It is a way of us hiding our feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teens love to argue their viewpoints. 36 This powerful skill gives kids the opportunity to be heard, and helps them
46、think before speaking while presenting their views in a calm, reasonable manner. This skill is never used in the heat of the moment when anyone is upset. 37 Once thats established(已获确认的), here are the steps to follow:Look at the person. You need to be in person and face-to-face for this to work well
47、, no texting or social media. 38 Make sure to speak calmly and slowly, and keep a comfortable distance between yourself and the other person.Say “I understand how you feel. This starts the discussion off on a positive note. Be sincere in your desire to come to agreement, and admit the other persons
48、right to an opinion.Tell why you feel differently. Get your “ducks in a row, which means get everything properly organized and under control. 39 You should use as many details as you can.Give a reason. Be sure your reasons are sensible and you can support them with facts.Listen to the other person a
49、ttentively. Give the other person time to present his or her view. 40 Say “thank you for listening”. Sometimes you get what you want, and sometimes you dont, but at least youve had a chance to give your opinion and hear the other persons thoughts, too.Make sure to practice several times before your
50、child actually needs to use the skill. Over time, youll find this skill calms things down in your house and equips your teens to navigate differences of opinion wherever they may be and thats a win-win for everyone!A. Use a pleasant voice.B. Dont act before thinking.C. And always think before you sp
51、eak.D. However, listen attentively at first.E. Dont interrupt, look bored or argue.F. Teach your teens to disagree properly!G. Instead, wait till everyone has cooled down and is ready to listen.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
52、黑。 At weekends, I went to the local library to borrow books as usual. On my way there I would pass by the nursing home. This time as I walked toward the library, I saw an old woman 41 there all by herself. Today I decided to go to talk to her instead of just walking past.The old woman was very 42 to
53、 share her life with me. She told me about her father who was a (an) 43 working at a famous hospital. She told me about the wonderful 44 she had taken when she was exploring in Africa and the 45 moments she had with her friends. She smiled while 46 her best times. We sat there for about an hour.She
54、told me she was 47 and that it was nice to talk to someone after such a long time. The last person she had had a( n) 48 with was a nurse but she had found another 49 and left.It made me feel 50 that some old people are easily affected by the social 51 . And sometimes this can have a serious effect o
55、n their 52 . We should try our best to spare some time to 53 the elderly, whether they are our grandparents, neighbors or 54 a random(任意的) elderly person. The elderly woman was highly 55 and I learned so much from her in less than an hour. 41. A. singingB. sittingC. spinningD. sleeping42. A. excited
56、B. amazedC. exhaustedD. challenged43. A. victimB. detectiveC. physicianD. announcer44. A. adventuresB. theatersC. placesD. tournaments45. A. differentB. severeC. difficultD. amusing46. A. enjoyingB. describingC. performingD. clarifying47. A. aloneB. regretfulC. popularD. harmful48. A. partyB. discus
57、sionC. appointmentD. conversation49. A. friend B. patientC. jobD. destination50. A. sadB. proudC. unwillingD. certain51. A. rankB. separationC. pressureD. discrimination52. A. viewB. abilityC. futureD. health53. A. catch sight ofB. make sense of C. keep company with D. leave out54. A. alsoB. evenC.
58、everD. still55. A. considerateB. royalC. cautiousD. wise第卷第三部分：英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。In the 1880s, the first automobile (汽车) was developed, and about two decades later, the Wright brothers in North Carolina invented the first successful airplane. Today, the wor
59、ld is closer to 56 (combine) those two concepts because a Japanese tech company said it completed a manned test flight of a “flying car.” The company, SkyDrive, said in a news release Friday that it had completed a flight test using“the worlds first manned tested machine , an electrical vertical(垂直的
60、) takeoff and landing (eVTOL) vehicle, and 57 the flight time was four minutes. The aircraft had one seat and 58 (operate) with eight motors and two propellers （螺旋桨）on each corner. It lifted about 10 feet 59 the air and was operated by a pilot, the company said.Tomohiro Fukuzawa, SkyDrives chief exe
61、cutive, said that five years ago there 60 (be) various prototypes of flying cars, usually with fixed wings. SkyDrives product, he said, was one of the most compact(体积小) in size and was 61 (light), compared with other designs. 62 (safe) is one of two challenges preventing the technology from becoming
62、 63 (wide)used, said Derya Aksaray, 64 assistant professor of aerospace engineering and mechanics at the University of Minnesota. Safe autonomous technology for eVTOL aircrafts is still being developed, Aksaray said.The other challenge is design: The vehicles should be powerful enough 65 (carry)any
63、necessary weight, yet quiet enough to fly at undetermined low altitudes, she said.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节 应用写作文（满分15分）作为一名中学生，你遇到过许多老师，请以My favorite teacher 为题，写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 你最喜欢的老师是谁？2. 喜欢的原因；3. 对你的影响。注意：写作词数应为 80 左右。My favorite teacher_第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A few years
64、ago, the company I worked for sent my wife and me to live in New York for a year. Ive always loved running, so I was really happy when I found out I lived next to Central Park. This meant that every morning I could go for a run before I went to work.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful
65、of robbers in the park, so usually I didnt take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didnt have anything? But one morning, my wife gave me a $ 10 bill and asked me to buy some bread on the way. It was a beautiful morning and the park was quiet with very few people walking or jogging (慢跑)arou
66、nd. While I was running through the park, another jogger knocked into me. He apologized and continued running. For a while, I didnt think too much of it. However, when I noticed the wide path where I was running, I thought it was kind of strange. The warning of robbers in the park occurred to me. “I
67、t could have been a robber!” I suddenly became alarmed, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. Without thinking twice, I ran after that jogger. I finally caught up and held him by the arm. I shouted, “Give me the $ 10 bill! Now!” I am not usually a hot-headed(性急的) person, but I
68、 got really angry this time. I couldnt believe the robbery was actually happening to me. Filled with anger, I shook my fist at him. This seemed to frighten him. He quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon
69、 as I got home, I couldnt wait to tell my wife my story. “You wont believe what happened to me,” I started with pride. She immediately stopped me, “I know, you left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1 Looking at the money on the table, I st
70、ood there, shocked. _Paragraph 2:For several days, I waited at the same spot. _2020年高二联合考试英语答案听力 15 BCAAB610 CABBC1115 CABAB1620 BCBCA阅读 21-23 DDB 24-27. ADBB 28-31. CBDB 32-35 DAAC 七选五 36-40 FGACE 完形填空 41-45 BACAD 46-50. BADCA 51-55. BDCBD语法填词 56. combining 57. that 58. operated 59. in/into 60. wer
71、e 61. lighter 62. Safety（小写不给分今年高考评分标准要求） 63. widely 64. an 65. to carry阅读理解A篇文章主要介绍了几个著名的旅游线路，以及可以欣赏到的独特风景等情况。21. D 细节理解题。根据第二部分的Explore the heart-beating First Cliff Walk in Grindelwald可知，参加这个活动，可以让人心跳加快，让人兴奋异常，因此选D。22. D 推理判断题。根据第三部分的 . to see its importance in protecting the area. Learn how clim
72、ate change affects New Orleans and the Gulf region from scientists.可知，本段的信息主要涉及气候变化的影响, 因此对于环保主义者来说，是适合的。23. B 细节理解题。根据第四部分的this active, multisport route invites you to explore the Lake District,可知答案B。B篇在生活中，我们总是会犯这样或那样的错误，我们应该怎么对待这种情况呢?作者结合个人的经历告诉我们，幽默可以使我们正确对待错误并使自己保持快乐。24. A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可以推知，我
73、们应该正确地看待自已所犯的错误。25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句可知在上学之前做了一些清洗工作。26. B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知作者用幽默安慰自己,让自己镇定下来。27. B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句推知，作者认为，更重要的是我们要会欣赏幽默,才能生活得快乐。C篇一项研究表明,与生活在乡村的鸟相比，生活在城市的鸟更能创造性地解决问题，具有更强的免疫力。28. C 细节理解题。第一、二段谈到这项研究对比了城里的鸟与农村的鸟的不同之处，发现城市的鸟比农村的鸟更会解决问题，更有创造性，免疫力更强, 胆子更大,但是面对不熟悉的环境时更小心(careful 而不是br
74、aver 所以B项错误)，从第一段的信息可知选C项，在需要创造性和技能的工作方面,农村的鸟不如城市的鸟强。A 项weaker 错误，D项country birds 错误。29. B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While additional studies need to be done to see if this is true for all city birds， there is no reason to believe that the results would be any different.可知，接下来的研究是要证明是否城市里的鸟都比乡村的鸟免疫力更强、抵抗疾病的能力更强
75、。故选B项。30. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“sing at a higher frequency to be heard over city noise”可知,城市里的鸟啼叫的频率更多一些,才能压倒城市噪音而被其他鸟听见,故选D项。31. B主旨大意题。全文介绍了针对城市的鸟和乡村的鸟所作的研究,结果发现城市的鸟比乡村的鸟更能创造性地解决问题，且免疫力更强故选B项。D篇哭泣真的能让我们的心情变好吗?女性比男性哭的次数更多吗?如今，在公共场所哭泣注是否已被人们接受?本文讨论眼泪的力量和哭泣的好处。32.D 推理判断题。根据第二段的 But it seems to be an autom
76、atic reaction when we get sad, upset or even when were very happy.可知，但当我们感到悲伤、不安甚至是非常高兴的时候，这似乎是一种自动的反应。说明哭泣是一种自然的现象。33.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的But does this mean men dont get as upset or emotional as women, or are they just more embarrassed about showing their true feelings? The debate continues.可知，但这是否意味着男人不
77、会像女人那样心烦意乱或情绪化，或者他们只是在表达自己的真实感受时更尴尬?辩论还在继续。故选A。34.A词义猜测题。根据画线词前面的Crying is often a build-up of frustration and undealt-with situations可知，哭泣通常是挫折感的累积，是对情况的不适应，因此哭泣是最后无法忍受压力的反应，故选A。35.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段 perhaps its a crying shame that more of us, particularly men, dont cry more often可知，也许我们中的更多人，尤其是男人，不经常
78、哭泣，是一种遗憾。a crying shame可惜。故选C。七选五文章主要介绍了恰当地表达不同意的方法。36. F 根据前面的Teens love to argue their viewpoints.说明青少年们喜欢争论他们的观点，再结合空格后面的this powerful skill, 说明空格处应该是一种争论的技能，故填F。37. G 与前面的This skill is never used in the heat of the moment when anyone is upset. 中的upset对比，故填G。38. A 与后面的Make sure to speak calmly an
79、d slowly中的speak calmly and slowly呼应。39. C 根据前面的get everything properly organized and under control可知，把每件事都安排妥当并加以控制是要认真思考的，故填C。40. E 根据本段的第一句Listen to the other person attentively. 可知,要注意听,不要打断他的说话,不要露出厌烦和争论。完形填空本文主要讲述了作者在一次与养老院的一位老妇人交谈过后感悟到，我们应尽力抽时间陪伴老人，倾听他们的故事。41.B 根据第二段最后一句We sat there for about
80、an hour.可知,这位老人独自坐在那儿。sing 意为“唱歌”；sit意为“坐”；spin意为“旋转，纺纱”；sleep意为“睡觉。42.A 根据后文的内容可知,这位老 人和作者分享了很多事情，结合选项可知，她应是非常兴奋地跟作者分享她的人生。excited 意为“兴奋的”；amazed意为“惊奇的”；exhausted意为“筋疲力尽的”；challenged意为“挑战的”。43.C 根据设空处后的working at a hospital 可知,老人告诉了作者她父亲是一个医生。 victim意为“受害者”; detective意为“侦探”;announcer意为“播音员”。44.A 根据
81、空后的she had taken when she was exploring in Africa 可知，老人给作者讲述了自己在非洲考察时那些精彩的冒险经历。adventure意为“冒险经历”;theater意为“剧院”; place 意为“地方”; tournaments意为“锦标赛”。45.D 根据空后的moments she had with her friends并结合常识可知,此处应指老人和她的朋友们度过的开心的时刻。different意为“不同的”; severe意为“可怕的严重的”;difficult 意为“困难的”;amusing意为“令人快乐的”。46.B 根据上文中的She
82、 told me可知，老人在向作者叙述以前美好的时光。enjoy 意为“喜欢;享受.的乐趣”;describe意为“叙述;描述;perform意为“表演”;clarify意为“阐明”。47. A 根据第一段提到一位老妇独自坐在那里和空后的it was nice to talk to someone可知，老人告诉作者她是孤独的。alone意为“孤独的;寂寞的”;regretful意为“后悔的”; popular意为“受欢迎的”; harmful意为“有害的”。48.D 根据前文的内容可知,老人很久没有和人说过话了,故此处指上一次与老 人交谈的是养老院的一位护士。have a conversati
83、on with.意为“.谈话”，故conversation 符合语境。party 意为“聚会”:discussion意为“讨论 appointment意为“约会。49.C 根据空后的left并结合语境可知,此处表示那位护士找了一份别的工作离开了养老院。50.A 根据后文提到的老人容易受到与社会脱节的影响，这可能对其健康造成严重影响可知，这种状况应是让作者感到难过的。sad意为“难过的”;proud 意为“自豪的”; unwilling意为“不情愿的”;certain意为“确定的”。51.B 根据前文提到的老人已经长时间独自一人可知，此处指老人们容易受到与社会脱节的影响。rank 意为“等级”;
84、separation意为“分开;分离”;pressure意为“压力”; discrimination意为“歧视”。52.D 根据常识可知，长时间的孤独可能会严重影响老年人的健康。view意为“观点”。53.C 根据前文可知，长时间的孤独可能严重影响老人的健康，故此处表示我们应尽量多抽出时间陪伴老人。catch sight of 意为“看见”; makes sense of意为“理解”;keep company with意为“陪伴”;leave out 意为“不考虑”。54.B 根据whether they are our grandparents，neighbors or _random el
85、derly person 可知，我们应多陪伴老人，不管是祖父祖母、邻居，甚至是任意一位老人。故even符合语境。55.D 根据空后的I learned so much from her可知，在短短的一个小时之内作者从这位老人身上学到了很多,由此可推知,这位老人是充满智慧的。considerate意为“考虑周到的”; royal意为“热情的”;cautious音为“小心的”;wise意为“(人因阅历丰富而)有智慧的”。小作文Ive met a great many teachers since I stepped into the world of study. My favorite one
86、is my Chinese teacher whom I met when I was in junior school. To begin with, he was kind to us. In my memory, smile always appeared on his friendly face, and most of the time he talked to us gently. In addition, his class is filled with humor and enthusiasm. Last but not least, he trusted me very mu
87、ch and cared for me frequently.To be honest, he really impacted me a great deal. It was he who aroused my enthusiasm in subjects related to Chinese, broadening my intelligence and building up my confidence.读后续写Looking at the money on the table, I stood there, shocked. For the rest of the day, I felt
88、 extremely guilty, with the innocent jogger and his “helplessness on my mind. “How could I be so rude to him without knowing the truth? Why was it that the jogger gave me the money? I still remember his frightened face when I scared him away like a monster. I decided to find a chance to apologize to
89、 him. The next morning, I got up and went to the park as usual, but not for jogging. I just hung around where I met that jogger, but in vain. For several days, I waited at the same spot. But to my disappointment, he didnt turn up. It was almost a week later before I finally spotted him again. I, the
90、 “robber”, gave the $10 bill back to him and said sorry to him again and again. Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesnt matter.”Many years have passed, but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame. From the experience 1 have learned that it is too early to
91、 judge a person before you know the truth.第一节 应用文写作评分原则1本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2评分时，从以下四个方面考虑：1）内容：内容要点的合理性：是否完整、有逻辑，表达的清楚程度；2）词汇语法：所使用语言的准确性、恰当性和多样性；（语言为交际服务，不可一味使用所谓“高级”语言。）3）篇章结构：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 4）写作规范： 词数少于60和多于100的，扣2分； 拼写和标点符号是写作规范的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。3评分时, 先
92、根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档(13-15分) 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖所有内容要点，表达清楚、合理； 词汇和语法结构多样、准确、恰当； 语言有个别错误，但为尽力使词汇和语法结构多样所致，完全不影响理解； 有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构紧凑、意义连贯。第四档(10-12分) 达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖所有内容要点，表达比较清楚、合理； 词汇和语法结构比较多样，且准确、恰当； 少数语言错误主要是因尝试词汇和语法结构多样化所致，不影响理解 有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，全文结构比较紧凑、意义比
93、较连贯。第三档(7-9分) 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 覆盖主要内容要点，少数内容表达不太清楚、合理； 词汇和语法结构能满足要求； 有一些语言方面的错误，不影响理解； 应用简单的语句间连接手段，结构基本紧凑，意义基本连贯。第二档（4-6分）未能达到预期的写作目的。 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 词汇知识有限、语法结构单调； 语言错误较多，影响理解，影响了对写作内容的理解； 较少使用语句间的连接成分，结构不够紧凑，意义不够连贯。第一档（1-3分）完全未达到预期的写作目的。 遗漏大部分内容，写了很多无关内容； 语法结构单调、词汇知识有限； 语言错误很多，影响对写作内容
94、的理解； 缺乏语句间的连接成分，结构不紧凑，意义不连贯。0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。第二节 读后续写评分原则1本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。2评分时，从以下四个方面考虑：1）内容：内容的丰富性、故事发展的合理性，续写的完整性及与原文语境的融合程度；2）词汇语法：使用语言的多样性、准确性和恰当性；（语言为交际服务，不可一味使用所谓“高级”语言，要与原文语言特点保持一致。）3）篇章结构: 上下文的衔接（包括续写段落之间的衔接）和全文的连贯性；4）写作规范： 词数少于130的，扣2分； 拼写和标点符号是写作规范的一个方面，应
95、视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； 如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次；3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25分）完全达到了预期的写作目的。 与所给短文融合度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 内容丰富，故事发展合理、逻辑性强，续写完整，符合写作目的与情境； 所使用语法结构和词汇多样、准确和恰当，可能有个别错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构清晰，意义连贯。第四档（16-20分）达到了预期的写作目的。 与所给短文融合度较高，
96、与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 内容比较丰富，故事发展比较合理、有逻辑性，续写比较完整，比较符合写作目的与情境； 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； 比较有效地使用了语句间的连接手段，结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。第三档（11-15分）整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 写出了若干有关内容，故事发展有合理之处、有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，基本符合写作目的与情境； 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； 应用简单的语句间的连接手段，结构基本清晰，意义基本
97、连贯。第二档（6-10分）未能达到预期的写作目的。 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 写出了一些有关内容，故事发展不太合理、逻辑性差，不太符合写作目的与情境； 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，错误较多，影响了意义的表达； 较少使用语句间的连接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。第一档（1-5分）完全未达到预期的写作目的。 与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 产出无关内容太多，故事发展不合理、不合逻辑，续写不完整，不符合写作目的与情境； 语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，错误很多，严重影响了意义的表达； 缺乏语句间的连接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。0分 未能传达给读者任
98、何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。听力录音Text 1W: Its January, and its been raining the whole month. How long does the rainy season last here?M: About four months. It begins in early November and lasts until February. (1)Text 2M: Can you pass me the salt and pepper, please? My food doesnt taste very
99、 good. It has no taste. (2) Hows yours?W: Its okay. Its just a little hot.Text 3M: What are you learning in school right now, Jennifer?W: Were learning to make sculptures, Dad! (3) Its amazing. I can now make a beautiful sculpture out of nothing. Next, we will learn how to take good pictures. Then w
100、e will learn how to draw. Text 4W: Have you finished decorating your house yet?M: No, Ive only just finished the bathroom. (4) Its taken such a long time. Ive still got the kitchen and the living room to do.Text 5W: What happened to you, young man? Why are you in the hospital? (5)M: I broke my leg w
101、hile playing football at school. My friend kicked me instead of the ball. It hurts a lot! I hope you can fix it.Text 6M: Will you go out with me this weekend, Rita? (7) We can do anything you like.W: I would love to, Sam! (6) Can we go to dinner? Ive always wanted to eat at the new restaurant in tow
102、n. M: Sure! Then we should go to a movie after dinner. (6) I love going to the movies. W: Okay. Then we could get coffee after the movie and talk about it if were not ready to go home. That sounds like an amazing night! (7)Text 7W: Hi, Clark. I need your help. (8) I am traveling to Amsterdam for wor
103、k next week, and I need someone to watch my apartment. Could you go there and water my plants and feed my cat? (8) I would really appreciate it!M: No problem, Annie. (8) Ill do it. When do you leave London and when will you return? W: I am flying out of London Heathrow Airport on Monday and will arr
104、ive home on Friday. So I need you to visit the apartment from Tuesday through Thursday. (9) I will pay you fifty dollars.M: That sounds great! I will be there.Text 8M: What were you doing when I called you last night?W: I was watching a TV program. It was about how people use horses for various purp
105、oses. (10)M: Oh, I love horses. I think they are very useful. W: Yeah. People use them for sports and entertainment, and horse races take place in many countries. M: What else can horses help people do? Did the program tell you about that?W: Yes. The program also pointed out that horses are still us
106、ed in some countries to do farm work. (11)M: Really? What a hard job! (11) By the way, can you ride a horse?W: Yes, I can. But I dont ride regularly. How about you?M: I can ride, too. Perhaps we can go horse riding together this weekend. (12)W: Id love to, but John has invited me to his wedding. (12
107、) How about next weekend?Text 9 W: When you said you got a job working abroad, I thought you were going to Europe or Asia. Where exactly are you going to work?M: Im going to a small island in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. (13) Here, Ill show you on a map.W: Wow, I had no idea youd be working in a
108、 place like that. Its a bit far away, isnt it?M: It is. But its not polluted, and its beautiful there. (14) Ive seen its photos, and it looks like heaven on earth. After I get settled, you should come visit me.W: It looks a little wild. (15) Is it hard to get there?M: You would need to take a 19-hou
109、r flight from here to the mainland and then a two-hour boat to reach there.W: What is the population of the island? (16)M: Its small, which isnt unusual for an island of its size.W: How small?M: When I move there, itll increase to seven. And if you visit, youll make eight. (16)Text 10Hello, shoppers
110、! This is the store manager. I have some special announcements for the holidays. (17) The store will close early every day this week, at five oclock instead of eight oclock. (18) We will also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holidays with their
111、families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale all week! The regular price of all womens and childrens clothes is decreased by ten dollars. The regular price of all mens suits is decreased by fifty dollars. If you buy one pair of shoes, you will get another one for free. (19) You should buy something today to use these sale prices. The sale wont last long! It only happens this week. While youre here, enjoy the music and stop by the store caf for some coffee. (20) Have fun shopping! And thank you for being our customers. Happy holidays!