1、20132014英语外研版必修1Module6同步精练（2）及解析Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications Period TwoGrammar：Compound words Definite and zero articles 同步精练（外研版必修1，课标通用）时间：40分钟.短语填空1They_several questions about adult education.2We must_our attention_efficiency.3_your work，mine is far from satisfaction.4. We dont_
2、everything the teacher has said.5My incomes rather variable，but I earn 100 yuan a day_.6It would be_to invest(投资)in the project because you cant earn money.7After the repair of my computer，I can_easier than before.8True education does not_simply being taught facts.9Shes on holiday_，but shell be back
3、 next week.10He shook his head，_the gate at the end of the field.答案1. came up with2.concentrate；on3.Compared with4agree with5.on average6.to your disadvantage7.log on8. consist in9. at the moment10. pointing to.根据题意，在有必要的空处填上适当的冠词1After_lunch，we went for_walk by_sea.2_steamengine was invented before
4、_ internal combustion engine(内燃机)3_bat(蝙蝠)，they say，judges distances by_kind of echolocation. 4He goes to _church every Sunday；_church he usually goes to has _ seats for over 800.5This is_ most useful reference book I have on this subject.6We have_ good market in _ town where we buy our _ fruit and
5、_vegetables.7_ prison in this town is_ grimlooking building.8_ youngest boy has just started going to_school；_eldest boy is at_ college.9_ Child as he is，he knows a lot.10He was elected _ monitor in our class.答案1./；a；the2.The；the3.The；a4./；the；/5.the6.a；the；/；/7.The；a8.The；/；the；/9./10./.单项填空1Studen
6、ts should be encouraged to use_Internet as_resource.A/；a B/；the Cthe；the Dthe；a答案Dthe internet为固定短语，as a resource作为一种资源。2Could you tell me the way to_Johnsons，please?Sorry，we dont have _Johnson here in the village.Athe；the Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/答案Bthe Johnsons 意为“约翰一家”，后句为“我们村没有个叫约翰的”，表泛指。3He develope
7、d _ deep interest in insects when he was at_age of 8.Aa；a Bthe；the Ca；the Dthe；a答案Cdevelop an interest in 培养对的兴趣，前面加deep，所以要用a, at the age of.在几岁的时候，为固定用法。4Next week there will be a basketball match between the _ and the _of our school. Awoman teachers；girl studentsBwoman teachers；girls studentsCwom
8、en teacher；girls studentDwomen teachers；girl students答案D当名词修饰名词时，woman, man等要变成复数，后面的名词都要变复数，其他的名词修饰词不变。5After the warmingup exercises, the teacher told us _way of long jump and gave us_example.Athe；a B/；an Cthe；an Da；a答案Cway后面有of限定，故way前面要用the, example前面是元音，所以用an。6As is known to all，_life in _ mode
9、rn world is easier in some ways than _ life our grandparents lived.Athe；a；the Ba；the；theC/；the；the Dthe；/；the答案C句意为：众所周知，现代生活比我们祖父母所过的生活在一定程度上要容易得多。7Susans birthday party was _success.We sang and danced until it came to _ end at ten.Aa；the Ba；an C/；an Dthe；the答案Ba success为一件成功的事，come to an end意为“结束”
10、，为固定短语。8Scientists who study _ noise say that _ average noise level in New York is 72.5 decibels.A/；the B/；an Cthe；an Da；the答案Anoise为不可数名词，所以前面不加任何冠词，the average为固定用法，意为“平均”。9George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was _Sunday because everybody was at _ church.A/；the
11、 Bthe；/ Ca；/ D/；a 答案Ca Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。10There is still_ who said he was _ to reach the top of the mountain besides these two people.Aa third one；the first Bthe third one；the firstCthe third one；first Dthird one；first答案Aa third又一个，the first 第一个，后面加不定式来修饰。11It is generally
12、accepted that_boy must learn to stand up and fight like_man.Aa；a Ba；the Cthe；the Da；/答案A考查冠词的用法。句意：人们普遍认为， 男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。a boy和 a man都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词a。因此选A。12As he reached _front door，Jack saw_strange sight.Athe；/ Ba；the C/；a Dthe；a答案D考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。th
13、e front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。13Take your timeits just _short distance from here to _ restaurant.A/；the Ba；the Cthe；a D/；a答案B考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：别急从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已。a short distance短距离，是固定搭配的短语；the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆，故用the特指。选B。14Experts think that _recen
14、tly discovered painting may be _ Picsso.Athe；/ Ba；the Ca；/ Dthe；a答案D考查冠词在语境中的用法。句意：专家认为，最近发现的油画可能是毕加索的作品。the painting特指最近发现的油画；a Picsso意为a Picssos painting，指毕加索的一件作品，有one的含义。因此选D。15Dr.Peter Spence，_ headmaster of the school，told us，“_fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A/；A
15、B/；The Cthe；The Da；A答案A考查冠词的用法。句意：校长Peter Spence告诉我们说，“我校的五分之一学生将到牛津大学和剑桥大学去学习。”headmaster校长，职务前面不加冠词；a fifth表示五分之一。因此选A。 .阅读理解Against the supposition than forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow
16、more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forests in these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with c
17、limate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken in by the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influe
18、nce climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse ga
19、ses entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone(臭氧)levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on faroff sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire,
20、 because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling.“We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.” Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the cli
21、mate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and c
22、ooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked_up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to meas
23、ure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.1According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may _.Aresult in a warming climateBcause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyClead to a longer fire seasonDprotect the forests and the environment there答案A
24、推理判断题。 根据第二段第一句This finding suggests.可知。2The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT_.Alarge amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereBthe levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseCsnow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceDashes from the fire
25、 fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun答案C细节理解题。根据第四段可知。3Earlier studies about northern forest fires _.Aanalyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate Bindicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereCsuggest that people should take measures to protect env
26、ironmentDsuggest that the fires will speed up climate warming答案D细节理解题。根据第三段可知。4. The underlined phrase “soak up” in the last paragraph most probably means _.Areleased Babsorbed C. created Ddistributed答案B词义猜测题。根据.but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space 可知soak up与sent back 的意思相反。.短
27、文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。People have different tastes in food. Some feel they havent a meal unless he have had pork or other meat; so
28、me prefer chickens or fish, and eats one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains but would enjoy a meal of potatoes, noodles and carrots and some another fruits. Others could live on the foods are called fast foods; for example, a hamburger or a hot dog, French frie
29、s and a soft drinks. Food can be prepared by so many ways. Every is satisfactory to different persons.答案People have different tastes in food. Some feel they haventa meal unless h have had pork or other meat; some prefer chicken or fish, and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains bu would enjoy a meal of potatoes, noodles and carrots and some anothe fruits. Others could live on the foods are calle fast foods; for example, a hamburger or a hot dog, French fries and a/ soft drinks. Food can be prepared so many ways. is satisfactory to different persons.