1、倒装+综合引入：1. 照片的展出非常成功，一个月后约翰就辞职做了专职摄影师，实现了他的梦想。(So.) So successful was the exhibition of the photos that a month later John quit (quitted) his job/resigned and became a professional photographer, realizing his dream/making his dream come true.2. 他在那个偏远小镇过着如此宁静的生活以至于他都不想返回家乡了。（Such） 2016徐汇一模Such a pea
2、ceful life does he live in that remote small town that he doesnt feel like returning to his hometown.3. 许多人如此沉溺于网络购物以至每天都要访问购物网站。（So） 2016虹口一模So addicted to online shopping are many people that they will visit shopping websites every day.4. 嘉宾们的故事以及他们的文章如此感人鼓舞人心，在大众中激起了读书的热情。（So）2017静安二模So moving /
3、touching and inspiring are the guestsstories and the articles they read that a passion /enthusiasm for reading has been aroused / stirred (up) among the (general ) public.5. 当球迷们向篮球队员献花时，队员们激动得热泪盈眶。（So）2017宝山二模So excited were the basketball players when their fans presented flowers to them that thei
4、r eyes were filled with tears.知识梳理：倒装句全倒装：谓语+主语【知识梳理1】表存在意义的全倒装句1. 表示存在意义的句型用倒装句，强调存在的方位，有如下几种： 1) There(appear，seem，happen，used to)+be+主语+其他 2) There stand(lie，live，happen)+主语+其他 3) 地点状语+谓语+主语+其他2. 不指具体地点和时间的副词在句首时引起倒装： There(Here，Now，Then)十come/ go/ be+主语 注意： 1)这里there，now等不指具体地点和时间。 2)谓语动词常是be，go
5、，come，run等不及物动词。 3)主语的数决定谓语动词的数；在两个或两个以上的主语并列存在时，谓语动词的数应与其最近的主语保持一致 4)主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。 【知识梳理2】方向副词前置的全倒装句“表方向的副词In(Out, Away, Down, Up, Back, Off, Over等)+不及物动词+主语+其他”，这种句型多用于生动的描写。注意：1)动词多是表示位置移动的动词，如come, go, fly, run, rush, move等。2)主语是人称代词时，用主谓不倒装结构，即“状语+代词+谓语”。 【知识梳理3】用直接引语中及分词前置的全倒装句1. 用于直接引语中的倒装
6、句形式如：“直接引语+谓语+主语（+直接引语）” 注意： 1)主语是人称代词时，主谓一般不倒装。 2)谓语较长或带有间接宾语时，不倒装。2. 为了表达生动把分词置于句首时引起主谓倒装，形式为：“分词+ be+主语+其他” 【知识梳理4】soneithernor/表语前置的全倒装句1. “（肯定句）+ so +助动词或情态动词+主语”，这种句型表示前文所谈情况也适用于下文的另一人或物。 注意：如果主语指的是同一人或物，so只是起强调作用，放在前面，主谓语用正常语序。2. “（否定句）+ neither/ nor+助动词或情态动词+主语”，表示前文所谈的否定情况，也适合于后文的他人他物。3. 表语
7、放句首时引起句子倒装，其形式为：“表语+联系动词+主语（名词）+其他”。 【例题精讲】 例题1Among the crises that face humans _ the lack of natural resources. 【答案】is【考点】本题考察完全倒装句及主谓一致【解析】Among the crises 介词短语置于句首作状语，且谓语动词是be，本句的真正主语是 the lack of natural resources,而非resources所以谓语用单数例题2Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ （come） the rest of ou
8、r guests!【答案】come【考点】倒装句【解析】谓语动词根据后面的主语选择时态语态例题3There _(stand) a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill.【答案】stands【考点】本题考察完全倒装句及主谓一致.【解析】there置于句首作状语，且谓语动词是stand，本句的真正主语是a beautiful palace所以谓语用单数， 例题4There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go
9、; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 【答案】A 【考点】本题考察完全倒装句及主语为人称单词的特殊情况。【解析】there，here置于句首作状语，且谓语动词是go ,come 时要倒装，但当主语是人称代词时，不用倒转，既谓语仍位于主语之后。例题5_ from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.（12年黄埔一模） A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber downC. Down jumped th
10、e robber D. Down the robber jumped【答案】C 【考点】本题考察完全倒装句【解析】表示方位的副词（如up, down, in ,away, round, here, there）放在句首，句子的谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词（如go, come, run, rush, fly，jump等）时，句子要用完全倒装。 部分倒装【知识梳理1】否定词前置的部分倒装句“否定词语+助动词或情态动词+主语+谓语”，这种句型用于强调否定的意义。常见的否定词语有：never, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, not until, in no time
11、, in no way, byno means, nowhere, not a bit, at no time, scarcely, not, under no circumstances, at no point, on no condition/ account, few, neither等。 【例题精讲】 1. 人们从来没有像今天这样如此关注食品安全问题。（Never.）(2014虹口一模)Never before have people paid so much attention to the issue of food safety as they do today.2. 他再也无
12、法忍受没有被晋升为部门经理的事实。(No longer) No longer can he bear the fact that he wasnt promoted to department manager.3. 有些家长从未意识到，做家务可以培养孩子的责任心。(Never)Never are parents aware that doing housework can cultivate/ develop childrens sense of responsibility.4. 直到上世纪60年代人们才实现了探月梦想。(Not until)(2014静安一模)Not until the 6
13、0s last century did peoples dreams of moon exploration come true.5. 直到iPhone 5的出现，人们才意识到它已给手机领域带来了巨大的变化（Not until）Not until iPhone 5 appeared did people realize that it had brought great changes to the field of mobile phones.6. 新郎新娘们很少意识到真正令人难忘的是新人间的浓浓的爱意，而非豪华的婚纱，或是壮观的结婚典礼。(Rarely) Rarely do brides
14、and bridegrooms realize that what is the most impressive is the strong love between them rather than the luxurious wedding gowns or the grand wedding ceremonies. 【知识梳理2】only前置的部分倒装句“Only+状语+助动词+主语+谓语+其他”，这种句型用于强调和限定状语的意义，常表示只有才。”注意：当only强调和限定的是主语，即“Only+主语”放句首时，语序不倒装。 【例题精讲】 1.只有在事故发生以后人们才能意识到问题的严重性
15、，这真是个遗憾。(Only)（2014宝山一模Only until the accident/ takes place/ will people not realize/ how serious the result is/, which is really a pity.2. 他到美国呆了一段时间后，才知道之前他对这个国家的了解是何等肤浅。(Only)(2014黄埔一模)Only after he stayed in America for some time did he know / realize how poor his knowledge of the country was.3.
16、 只有政府采取严厉的措施，我们才有望看到空气质量的真正改善。(Only)(2014杨浦一模)Only when the government takes serious measures can we expect the real improvement in air quality.4. 整个团队只有互相配合才能按时完成这项任务。（Only）(2016静安一模)Only if the whole group cooperates with each other can they finish this task on time.5. 只有自己愿意投身其中你才能做好你正在做的事情。（Only
17、）（2016宝山一模）Only when you are willing to devote yourself wholeheartedly can you do well in what youre doing. 【知识梳理3】几个固定的部分倒装句1) No sooner+had+主语+过去分词+than十从句 Hardly /Scarcely +had+主语+过去分词+when+从句2) “Not only+助动词+主语+谓语十其他+but also+（省略的）并列句”表示“不但而且.”，用于说明前后并列句的情况一致，在语气上更强调后者。注意： 1) not onlybut also连接两
18、个并列主语时，主语后的语序不倒装。2)连接两个并列分句时，not only引导的前一个分句倒装，后一个则用正常语序。 【例题精讲】 1. 这些电视节目不仅制作质量差，而且会误导青年人，让他们以为不努力也可以一夜成名。(Not only)Not only are these TV programs badly produced but also they will mislead young people to think that they can become famous overnight without efforts.2.这家公司不仅为他提供丰厚的薪水，而且给了他许多施展才华的机会。
19、(Not) (嘉定2016一模) Not only did the company offer him a high salary, but also provide him with many opportunities to show his talents.3不仅老人可能患心脏病，由于缺乏锻炼，许多年轻人也因心脏病而病倒。（Not only）Not only are old people likely to suffer from heart diseases, but also many young men may fall sick because of lacking exerci
20、se.4. 那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。 （No sooner）No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/ bumped into/ came across/ encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadnt seen for ages/ years.5. 他一到法国就发现很难适应那里的生活，所以半年以后他毅然回到了曾经养育他的祖国。(No sooner) No sooner had he rea
21、ched France than he found it very difficult to be accustomed to the life there. So half year later, he returned to the motherland where he was raised. *【知识梳理4】虚拟语气中的部分倒装句虚拟语气条件句中省去连词if时，从句主谓部分倒装：“Were(had，should)+主语+谓语动词+虚拟主句”。 【例题精讲】 1. , I would have phoned you.A. If I know it B. Had I known it C.
22、 If I knew it D. Did I know it2._ for your help, wed never have been able to get over the difficulties.A. Had it notB. Had it not been C. If it were notD. If we had not been3.here tomorrow, he would show us his new pictures.A. Were he to come B. Should he come C. Had he comeD. A and B4., I could hav
23、e done something.A. Told you me earlierB. Should you tell me earlierC. Were you to tell me earlierD. Had you told me earlier5.like that again, he would be published.A. Act should he B. Act he shouldC. Should he actD. Were he act【答案】BBDBC 【知识梳理5】让步状语从句中的部分倒装形式as/ though引导的让步状语从句，其倒装形式为：“副词形容词名词动词十as(
24、though，that)+主语十谓语”，相当于although引导的让步状语从句。 注意：1)这种句型中提前的常是限制主语的形容词、副词、过去分词或名词。2)提前的表语是单数可数名词时，名词前不加a/ an；但是有形容词修饰的名词前置时，不定冠词不能省略。3)动词提前后，主语后还应有一个情态动词may，might等或助动词do等。 【例题精讲】 1. Cold _ the weather was, we got up very early as usual.答案：as/though2. Girlshe was, she dared to think, speak up and act.答案：a
25、s/ though3. Short of money _ he was, he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift.答案：as/though4.Try I might, I could not convince him of my story.答案：as/though5. Terrible _ the storm was, we continued our way.答案：as/though 【知识梳理6】so，such，前置的部分倒装句1. “So+形容词副词十助动词十主语十that-结果状语从句”，用于强调形容词副词所表示的意义。2. “S
26、uch+（a/an十）形容词+名词+助动词+主语+that-结果状语从句”，用于强调名词所表示的意义。【巩固练习】 l 倒装句翻译练习1.只有通过交流，家长与孩子间的代沟才能缩小。（Only） 2.直到那时她才意识到，把电脑游戏卖给老年人不是个好主意。（Only） 3.过去我们从没见过这么严重的食品问题。（Never） 4.专家们一入座，外语节的演讲比赛就在王校长的主持下开始了。（Hardly） 5. 运动能增强我的体质，也能让我释放学习压力。（Not only） 6. 获悉自己被一所理想大学录取时，他才松了一口气。（Not until） 7. 桌上有本最新版的英语字典。（On） 8. 人们很
27、少仅仅因为这座城市的生活节奏太快而决定离开。（Rarely） 9. 这位年轻的科学家如此专注于他的研究，每天很晚睡觉。（So） 10. 我们被告知任何情况下都不可以用办公室的电话处理私事。（under no circumstances） 【答案】 1. Only by/through communication can the generation gap between parents and children be narrowed.2. Only then did she realize it was not a good idea to sell computer games to o
28、ld / aged people.3. Never before have we seen such a serious food problem.4. Hardly had the experts sat down/ got seated/ seated themselves/ taken （their） seats when the speech contest of the Foreign Language Festival （that was） hosted by Principal Wang started.5. Not only can sports strengthen my b
29、ody, it can also relieve studying pressure.6. Not until he was informed of being admitted to his dream university did he feel relieved.7. On the table lies an English dictionary of the latest issue.8. Rarely do people decide to leave the city only because of its too fast pace of life.9. So devoted i
30、s the young scientist to his research that he goes to bed very late every night.10. We have been told that under no circumstances may we use the telephone in the office for personal affairs.课堂练习：Section CDirections: Complete the following sentences with the help of the Chinese given.1. The reason wh
31、y many people choose to raise dogs is that dogs can _(陪伴他们帮助他们克服孤独感).2. At the exhibition, the companys _ (安排了一位销售经理展示新产品).3. By the end of last semester, all the examination rooms _(配备了摄像头阻止学生作弊).4. People are encouraged _( 用纸袋子代替塑料袋replace) for the sake of environmental protection.5. _(随着期末考试的临近,
32、draw), almost all the students are busy reviewing the lessons and some have to burn the night oil.6. To his disappointment, he didnt get the job offer _( 因为缺少足够的工作经验)。7. On the first day of school, the students are eager _( 相互分享寒假里的所见所闻).8. For long, the scientists have been hunting for the answer _
33、(宇宙是如何诞生的这个问题).9. As we all know, your academic performance _( 很大程度上取决于你有多努力).10. Specific action has been take to control the quality of the private vehicles so as to _( 缓解高峰时期交通压力).11. 过去的十年见证了科技的巨大进步，像 Ipad 这样的电子产品受到了各行各业年龄阶层人的欢迎。 (see)12. 许多市民表达了对空气污染对健康的影响的担忧并希望政府立即采取措施治理雾霾天气。（ concern）13. 尽管很多
34、人吐槽上海的快节奏生活和高昂的生活成本， 许多年轻人还是希望毕业之后能在上海得到一份高薪工作以实现自己人生梦想。（despite）【答案】1. ease their loneliness by accompanying2. arranged for a sales man to demonstrate the new production3. have been equipped with the camera to prevent students from cheating in the exam.4. to replace the plastic bags with the paper
35、bags5. As the final exam draws/ with the final exam drawing 6. for the lack of the work experience.7. to share what they saw and heard during the winter holiday.8. to the problem how the universe came into being.9. depends on how hard you worked.10. ease the traffic pressure during the traffic jams.
36、11. The past ten years has seen the huge progress of science and the electronic products like Ipad has been popular with people of all ages from all walks of life.12. Many citizens expressed their concern about the effect of air pollution on health and expected the government would take immediate me
37、asures to address smog.13. Despite the fact that many people complain about the fast pace of life and high living costs in Shanghai , many young people still hope they can gain a well-paid job there in order to realize his dream.【分析】1. 克服孤独感：ease their loneliness2. 安排某人做某事：arrange for sb. to do sth.
38、3. 配备了：be equipped with4. 用B代替A：replace A with B5. 随着的临近：as+句子，with+非谓语。6. 由于缺少：for lack of7. 所见所闻：what they saw and heard8. 形成：came into being9. 取决于：depends on10. 缓解交通压力：ease the traffic pressure11. 各行各业年龄阶层的人people of all ages from all walks of life12. 空气污染对健康的影响：the effect of air pollution on hea
39、lth，注意两个介词的使用。13. 尽管：Despite the fact that巩固复习：I. Listening ComprehensionIIGrammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. 17. Have you ever heard such stories about
40、 those loyal dogs _in this book?A. as they are described B. that they are describedC. as are described D. that are described【答案】C【分析】考察such.as.和such.that. 区别在于前者引导定语从句，后者引导状语从句18. The efforts made by researchers _ possible the appearance of a new life-saving medicine.A. were made B. made C. made it
41、D. were made it【答案】B【分析】考察后置。因为the appearance of a new life-saving medicine在made和possible之间太长了，所以放在了possible后面。19. _ we are faced with, we will have no choice but to unite and overcome them.A. However tremendous difficultiesB. However tremendous some difficultiesC. Whatever tremendous difficultiesD.
42、 Whatever tremendous the difficulties【答案】C【分析】这边考察感叹句。20. _ the class teacher put emphasis on the importance of doing homework independently his students still spent most of the time copying others homework.A. While B. Despite C. Unless D. Once【答案】A【分析】考察连词。尽管班主任强调独立做作业的重要性，他的学生仍然花大部分时间在抄袭别人的作业。21.
43、_they went abroad, the tourists were so serious about everything that they couldnt help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.A. For the first time B. By the first timeC. At the first time D. The first time【答案】D【分析】考察the first time 作连词的用法，前不加介词。22. It was not until the
44、 entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain that _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realize B. made the villagers realizeC. the villagers realized D. realized the villagers.【答案】C【分析】考察强调句。如果此处将It was.that.去掉，则此处则将选A，考倒装。23. The President, _ administration h
45、as been under constant fire during the last eighteen months, is unlikely to seek a second term of life.A. who B. whose C. which D. his 【答案】B【分析】考察定语从句。此处定语从句中缺定语。在这个总统过去任职的18个月，他的管理不断受到攻击，他很难继续担任第二任总统。24. The little girl had been taught to behave _her parents would live as quiet a life as possible.A
46、. in such a way that B. in a way such that C. in such a way as D. in a way so that 【答案】A【分析】此处既考such.as.和such.that 的区别，也考such对名词的修饰方法。需注意such + 不可数名词/可数名词复数；such+a/an+可数名词单数25. Scientists are making great efforts to develop new drugs to avoid the situation _ the drug has more or less some side effec
47、t which will effect other organs.A. when B. that C. which D. where 【答案】D【分析】考察定语从句。此处的定语从句从句完整，同时先行词是situation，故用where26. _, we cannot agree that they are superior to his tragedies.A. As we much admire Shakespeares comediesB. Admire Shakespeares comedies as we much C. Much as we admire Shakespeares
48、comediesD. Shakespeares comedies as we much admire.【答案】C【分析】考察倒装。 n/v/adv/adj+as/though+主语+谓语V27. The reason why Rockwell lives up the reputation as a famous illustrator and cover artist lies in the fact that he is _of adding peoples emotions and feelings for family affairs to his works.A. confident
49、 B. capable C. creative D. critical 【答案】B【分析】考察形容词的意思。A自信；B有能力；C有创造力的；D对.表示谴责；对.不满28. It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as _ as yours.A. feasible B. general C. experienced D. imaginative【答案】A【分析】考察形容词意思。A
50、可行的；可能的 B普遍的、全面的 C.有经验的 D富有想象力的29. One of the Disney cartoon characters, Donald Duck, is always quick to find _with others and brings laugher to people of all ages.A. mistake B. error C. blame D. fault【答案】D【分析】考察固定搭配 find fault with 挑刺30. As all the readers can see, the painting presents the childre
51、ns mood before the trip and after the trip in a sharp_.A. opposite B. contrast C. comparison D. contrary 【答案】D 【分析】考察词意区别。contrast是强调比较 contrary是相反，强调完全不同。opposite作名词讲时意为对立物；对立者；对手31. New York is _to the headquarters of the United Nations and many famous international companies.A. basic B. common C.
52、 close D. home 【答案】D【分析】考察固定词组 be home to .的发源地/所在地32. Whatever we do , we will make it. As long as we take the _we should have to achieve our goal.A. sympathy B. technique C. passion D. patience【答案】C【分析】考察名词意思A 同情 B技巧 C热情 D耐心 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words i
53、n the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. (A) A. release B. lack C. words D. struck E. directed F. driving G. attracts H. involving I. replaces J. element K. touched Japanese anime film Your Name has already been a huge success in its own country. De
54、spite the (1)_ of big-name Hollywood stars or expensive stunts, it has taken nearly it has taken nearly $78m since its (2)_ in early December.Written and (3)_ by 43-year-old Makoto Shinkai, Your Name is a love story about two teenagers who swap bodies. The dreamy drama about missed connections (4)_
55、young star-crossed lovers has captured the imagination of Chinese audiences.The film was beautiful beyond (5)_ and every shot was like a painting, one cinema goer Taylor wrote. Watching this film made me miss the springtime of my youth and that really (6)_ me, said one fan.But it is perhaps the (7)_
56、 of fantasy that appeals to young Chinese looking for a little escapism.Film experts believe Your Name has (8)_ a chord with young Chinese at just the right time. Its a love story targeted at the demographic with the most amount of disposable income, the so-called Post 90s generation which has been
57、(9)_ the box office boom, said Jonathan Papish, film industry analyst for China Film Insider. It also fits well with the ACGN (Anime, Comic, Game, Novel) youth subculture that is growing in popularity in China, Mr Papish added.With box office ticket sales of nearly $ 78 , the 2D animation (10)_ Stan
58、d by Me Doreamon as the top grossing Japanese film of all time in China.【答案】1-5 BAEHC 6-10 KJDFI【分析】1. 考察名词，the lack of 缺乏，故选B。2. 考察谓语动词原形，release发布，故选A。3. 考察谓语动词过去式，direct导演，故选E。4. 考察非谓语动词，involve主动，表示与有关，故选H。5. 考察名词短语，beyond words，无法用语言描述，故选C。6. 考察谓语动词过去式，touch sb感动某人，故选K。7. 考察名词，element元素，故选J。8.
59、考察谓语动词分词短语，strike a chord with sb与某人引起共鸣，故选D。9. 考察谓语动词现在完成进行时，drive驱动，故选F。10. 考察谓语动词三单，replace sth as取代成为，故选I。 (B)A. actively B. likely C. reshape D. combined E. rise F. concerns G. account H. remains I. promoted J. reflects K. top The Forbes list, now in its eighth year, identified 74 people one fo
60、r every 100 million on the planet whose actions have the most impact across the world. Factors taken into (1)_include the amount of people a person has power over, the financial resources they control, whether they have influence in more than one sphere, and how (2)_ they wield their power to change
61、 the world.This year, 28 members of the list serve as chief executives of major companies. The top ten of those CEOs - all of whom are American - run firms with a (3)_market capitalization of $3tn, Forbes reports. Vladimir Putin has beaten Donald Trump to (4)_ Forbes magazines annual list of the wor
62、lds most powerful people, taking the number one spot for the third consecutive year. Trumps (5)_ to second from number 69 last year is the biggest ever on the listAngela Merkel, the German chancellor, (6)_ the most powerful woman, at number 3. The British prime minister, Theresa May, is a new additi
63、on to the list at number 13, replacing her predecessor David Cameron, who was ranked at number 8 last year. Barack Obama drops to 48. Forbess list this year of the worlds most powerful people (7)_ rapid and profound change happening around the globe, said David Ewalt, Forbes contributing editor. The
64、 biggest trend this year is (8)_the rise to power of Donald Trump, as well as the increasing power of his supporters and allies. Trump, who last week was named Times person of the year, has continued to stoke (9)_over his relationship with the Russian leader, in part by dismissing CIA reports of Rus
65、sian intervention in the US presidential election. Unfolding events in the White House, as well as those in Aleppo and Europe, including Britains vote to leave the European Union, have made 2016 a significant year for Putin, who has helped (10)_ the global landscape. 【答案】1-5GADKE 6-10HJBFC【分析】1. 考察名
66、词短语，take sth into account把考虑在内，故选G。2. 考察副词，how actively wield their power如何积极地运用权力，故选A。3. 考察名词短语，combined market capitalization总市值，combine是动词，意为联合，故选D。4. 考察非谓语动词不定式，to top ones list达到排名第一，故选K。5. 考察名词，ones rise to second上升为第二，故选E。6. 考察谓语动词三单，remain依然是，故选H。7. 考察谓语动词三单，reflect反映，故选J。8. 考察形容词，likely可能，故
67、选B。9. 考察名词，stoke concerns over加剧对担忧，故选F。10. 考察非谓语动词，help do sth, reshape the global landscape重新塑造全球风景，故选C。 III. Reading Comprehension Section A clozeDirections : For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase t
68、hat best fits the context. ( A )The stage and films are the major forms of entertainment for millions of people. Though the stage possesses a much longer history, films now hold greater _1_for people. There is, however, a strong _2_between the theater and the cinema. and both plays and films have th
69、eir _3_ merits. Play continue to attract audience because they provide a slightly _4_ form of entertainment form that provided by the cinema. There is more _5_on acting and on the personal relationship created between the actor and the _6_. There is a personal element in the theater which is lacking
70、 in the cinema. _7_the audience can go along to the theatre week after and enjoy watching their favorite actors taking different. Many films which have been _8_ from stage plays have not been successful. For example, there is hardly one film of a Shakespeare play that rivals the _9_play on the stage
71、. “ Hamlet”, “ Macbeth”, “ Henry IV” and “ Richard III” have all been made into extremely good films. Yet I doubt if one critic would argue that they are in any way better than the ordinary stage _10_-. The majority of people would agree that these plays are much _11_when performed on the stage, as
72、_12_by Shakespeare. Other plays, too , have _13_ as films simply because they are specially written for the stage- a _14_ form on its own. 1. A. reputation B. fame C. appeal D. position2. A. difference B. conflict C. focus D. link3. A. respective B. comparative C. constructive D. descriptive4. A. si
73、milar B. different C. new D. original 5. A. connection B. dependence C. emphasis D. thought 6. A. director B. author C. conductor D. audience 7.A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. However D. Therefore8. A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. affected 9. A. previous B. famous C. former D. original 10. A. editi
74、ons B. copies C. issues D. versions11. A. worse B. better C. perfect D. dull 12. A. designed B. directed C. matched D. performed13. A. succeeded B. failed C. released D. acted14. A. separate B. dominant C. similar D. fresh 【题型】完形填空【难度】【答案】1-5 C D A B C 6-10. D D A D D 11-14. B C D A【分析】试题分析：文章主要介绍两种
75、主要的娱乐形式，舞台剧和电影。1.hold greater appeal, 更具吸引力2.戏剧和电影之间联系密切, link3.主要考察一词多意，respective 分别的，各自的4.戏剧和电影之间轻微的差别，difference5.更加重视表演和人际关系，emphasis6.演员和观众之间的关系，audience7.根据上下文，表因果关系，所以是therefore8.be adapted from,改编9.original play,原始的，最初的， 指的是最一开始的戏剧10.一般的，普通的舞台形式，version,版本，形式11.在舞台上表演更好一些，better12.比得上，匹配得上，
76、match13.act as ,充当，担当14.一种独立的形式，separate做形容词，表示分开的，单独的 ( B ) Ten years ago, Facebook was a coding project in Mark Zuckerbergs dorm room. Now its an aggressive business with $4 billion of revenue that is used by one-eighth of the worlds population. Here are four main reasons why -reasons that _1_ to
77、almost every business.1. Move fast.Mark Zuckerberg built the first _2_ of Facebook in his spare time in his Harvard dorm room. He didnt write a business plan. He didnt _3_ ask friends and advisors what they thought of the idea. He didnt “research the market,” apply for patents or trademarks, assembl
78、e focus groups, or do any of the other things that entrepreneurs are _4_ to do. He just built a cool product quickly and _5_ it. And Facebook was born.2. Keep it simple.Many companies get so obsessed with all the amazing _6_ they want to build into their products that they make their products too co
79、mplex for anyone to figure out how to use them. The Facebook team kept improving the design of the product, however, each time, they made sure that the service was still _7_ to use.3. Make your primary focus the product, not the “business” or “shareholder value.”Mark Zuckerberg was famously _8_ in F
80、acebooks business in the early days. In fact, he focused all of his energy on Facebooks product. This product obsession went so far that Zuckerberg continually _9_ advertising clients, because he didnt want ads to mess up the service. As Facebook grew, Zuckerberg _10_ his focus on the product. When
81、Facebook was preparing to go public, Zuckerberg wrote a letter to shareholders in which he stated the companys intention to focus on its “social mission” first and its business second, wishing them to _11_ with him in that regard.4. Get really really good at hiring and really really good at firing.T
82、he _12_ of a company has nothing to do with its technology or current products. It has more to do with its people. And building a great team means two things: hiring well, and firing well. Its easy to understand how to hire well. Firing well is also _13_. A hiring mistake is unavoidable. In Facebook
83、s early days, the company made lots of hiring mistakes, but it _14_ them quickly. _15_, if your company is growing rapidly, it will eventually outgrow some of your early executives-and youll need to replace them.1. A. applyB. relateC. attachD. persist2. A. patternB. versionC. outlineD. variety3. A.
84、presentlyB. hastilyC. endlesslyD. eventually4. A. intendedB. supposedC. trainedD urged5. A. pushedB. providedC. grantedD. launched6. A. featuresB. operationC. skillsD. objects7.A. difficultB. easyC. feasibleD. accessible8.A. fascinatedB. absorbedC. hesitantD. uninterested9.A. called inB. sent forC.
85、asked afterD. turned away10.A. switchedB. lastedC. maintainedD. extended11.A. identifyB. sympathizeC. involveD. permit12.A. admirationB. outcomeC. strengthD. purpose13.A. efficientB. criticalC. uprightD. cruel14.A. addressedB. dealtC. repairedD. corrected15.A. In shortB. In additionC. Even thoughD.
86、As a result 【题型】完形填空【难度】【答案】1-5. A B C B D 6-10. C A D D C 11-15. A C B A B 【分析】试题分析：文章face book公司现在去的很大的成功，世界上有八分之一的人都在使用face book，之所以能去的如此的成就，主要是四个原因。1. 对其他公司都是适用的，apply2.第一个face book的版本，version3.他没有不停地去问他的朋友.,endlessly 无休止地，无尽地4.be supposed to do，固定搭配，应该做. 被要求做.5.后面的it指代的胡思前面的产品，所以是 launch，发射，发起，
87、发行6.build skills into.,把各种技能放到他们的产品中7.但是，都会是的产品，用起来很困难。difficult8.be interested in ,对.感兴趣，根据文章，填uninterested9.拒绝广告商，turn away10.他仍然把重点放在产品上，maintain，维持，维修11.希望股东们能共同意他的做法，identify with,与.一致，和.产生共鸣12.公司的成果和他的技术以及当前的产品无关，outcome13.能够很好的裁员也是非常重要的，critical,关键的， 至关重要的14.很快解决掉，address，地址，演讲，解决15.和前面并列，根据文
88、章上下文填 in addition，除此之外。 Section BDirections : Read the following four passage. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you hav
89、e just read.( A )Film has properties that set it apart from painting, sculpture, novels, and plays. It is also, in its most popular and powerful form, a story telling medium that shares many elements with the short story and the novel. And since film presents its stories in dramatic form, it has eve
90、n more in common with the stage play: Both plays and movies act out or dramatize, show rather than tell, what happens.Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page. The novel and short story are relatively easy to stu
91、dy because they are written to be read. The stage play is slightly more difficult to study because it is written to be performed. But plays are printed, and because they rely heavily on the spoken word, imaginative readers can conjure up at least a pale imitation of the experience they might have be
92、en watching a performance on stage. This cannot be said of the screenplay, for a film depends greatly on visual and other nonvisual elements that are not easily expressed in writing. The screenplay requires so much filling in by our imagination that we cannot really approximate the experience of a f
93、ilm by reading a screenplay, and reading a screenplay is worthwhile only if we have already seen the film. Thus, most screenplays are published not to read but rather to be remembered.Still, film should not be ignored because studying it requires extra effort. And the fact that we do not generally r
94、ead films does not mean we should ignore the principles of literary or dramatic analysis when we see a film. Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things in similar ways. Perceptive film analysis rests on the principles used in literary analysis, and if we apply what we ha
95、ve learned in the study of literature to our analysis of films, we will be far ahead of those who do not. Therefore, before we turn to the unique elements of film, we need to look into the elements that film shares with any good story.Dividing film into its various elements for analysis is a somewha
96、t artificial process, for the elements of any art form. never exist in isolation. It is impossible, for example, to isolate plot from character: Events influence people, and people influence events; the two are always closely interwoven in any fictional, dramatic, or cinematic work. Nevertheless, th
97、e analytical method uses such a fragmenting technique for ease and convenience. But it does so with the assumption that we can study these elements in isolation without losing sight of their interdependence or their relationship to the whole.1. What is mainly discussed in the text？A. The uniqueness
98、of film.BThe importance of film analysis.CHow to identify the techniques a film uses.DThe relationship between film analysis and literary analysis.2. Why is it not handy to study film?ABecause screenplay is not as well written as literary works.BBecause a film cannot be effectively represented by a
99、printed screenplay.CBecause a film is too complicated.DBecause publishers prefer to publish literary works.3. From the third paragraph we learn that _.Athe means by which we analyze a literary work cannot be applied to the analysis of the filmBa good film and a good story have many elements in commo
100、nCwe should not pay extra effort to study filmsDusing the principles of literary analysis makes no difference in film analysis4. Why cant we divide film into various elements for analysis?ABecause these elements are interwoven with each other and cannot keep be separated without failing to appreciat
101、e a film as a whole.BBecause films cannot be written down and it is inconvenient to analyse them.CBecause films elements are too complicated.DBecause films need not to be analysed in detail.【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A【分析】1. 主旨推断题。 文章将电影与文学作品的分析做了比较和说明，这是文章主旨所在。2. 细节推断题。 学习电影不方便的地方在于，电影无法被写下来。它是多种手段综合使用的产物。剧
102、本是不能完整地表现电影的，因此光看剧本根本无助于你去欣赏电影的精髓。3. 段落推断题。文学作品与电影是有很多共通点的。学习过一些文学分析的方法，对分析电影也是很有裨益的。4. 细节理解题。电影中各个因素已经结合成为了不可分的整体，各要素相互影响。将它们分割开来，会影响对整体的理解。词语注释perceptive 有知觉的，有理解力的approximate 接近，与to连用conjure up 便人想象出，使人回忆起nonverbal 非语言的worthwhile 值得做的；相宜的interweave 混合；混杂fictional 小说的；捏造的；虚构的fragment 碎片；断片assumpti
103、on 假定，设想；采取interdepend 互相依赖文章概要本文主要介绍欣赏电影与欣赏文学作品的方法的异同。Para.1：电影有着与绘画、雕塑、小说和戏剧不同的特点。Para.2：电影并不容易学，因为它是多种手段相结合的产物，无法被写下来。Para.3：文学作品与电影有很多共通点。Para.4：欣赏电影时要把其各要素综合起来欣赏。 (B)All aboard: try these outHere are new card games popular in the Western geek circle that offer much brain work. Give them a try i
104、f you fancy testing your limits.MysteriumIn this game, the players are to solve a murder mystery in order to put rest the soul of a wrongly-accused man who dies in prison. Mysterium allows one player to be the ghost itself, who offers hints to other players in the way of “dream cards”. The dream car
105、ds will then lead players to the cards with details about the murder weapon, location and suspects. Figuring out the connections between these elements will help them find the murderer. Playing the ghost can be fun, as Tony Mastrangeli, a game reviewer, puts it, “For me, some of the most fun comes f
106、rom playing the ghost role. I like steering the ship and handing out cards.” Codenames Codenames starts players out with cards. Each card bears a word on the front and a secret identity on the reverse. Players are divided into two teams, red team and blue team. Each team has a leader, or “spymaster”
107、, who owns a map of each hidden identity. Its then their job to give out clues so the team members can find their own spies. Spymasters can only indicate the word on the card following a strict format: a single word followed by a number. For example, if the cards bearing “cactus (仙人掌)” and “heat” bo
108、th belong to the red team, the clue can be “desert, two”. The red team members will then start discussing the clues and try to find the two cards that relate to “desert”. Pandemic: Legacy In this game, you and your friends play a team of doctors and scientists, who can help to prevent four deadly di
109、seases from wiping out humanity. This is a cooperative game, which means you and your teammates either live together or die together. By drawing an instruction card, teammates will be able to move, treat diseases or build a research station. If they draw one of the five “epidemic” (流行病) cards, the c
110、ity will suffer a disease outbreak. If handled wrong, outbreaks might lead to a chain reaction and cause things to crash down. Pandemic: Legacy requires you to look at the bigger picture before making any decisions. Finding the balance between treating diseases and seeking more permanent cures is a
111、constant challenge. 1. Playing the ghost in Mysterium offers you a lot of fun because _. A. you can bring the poor man back to life B. you can solve the murder mystery by yourself C. you can dominate the whole game D. you can select your partners 2. In Codenames, what clue may the Spymaster give for
112、 the cards bearing “agency”, “climate” and “fountain”? A. “architecture, 3” B. “tourism, 3” C. “location, 3” D. “geology, 3” 3. Which of the following is NOT true about Pandemic: Legacy? A. Its a role-play game. B. Its players need to beat one another. C. It provides fun and mental challenge. D. It
113、calls for carefulness and comprehensive thinking to win the challenge.Keys: CBB 【分析】1.细节理解题。根据题干定位到文中第一个小标题，根据“Playing the ghost can be fun, as Tony Mastrangeli, a game reviewer, puts it, “For me, some of the most fun comes from playing the ghost role. I like steering the ship and handing out cards.
114、” 故选C。 2.推理判断题。根据题干定位到文中第二个小标题，根据“For example, if the cards bearing “cactus (仙人掌)” and “heat” both belong to the red team, the clue can be “desert, two”.”题干中agency, climat和fountain都与旅游业有关，故选B。3.细节理解题。根据题干定位到文中第三个小标题，根据“This is a cooperative game, which means you and your teammates either live togeth
115、er or die together.”可知，这是一个需要团队合作的游戏，故选B。 (C)In 1851, Auguste Comte, the French philosopher and father of sociology, coined the new word altruism as part of a drive to create a non-religious religion based on scientific principles. He defined it as “intentional action for the welfare of others that
116、involves at least the possibility of either no benefit or a loss to the actor”. At that time, studies of animal behavior and phrenology（颅相学）led him to locate egotistical（自我本位的）instincts at the back of the brain, altruistic ones at the front.Today, we have a far more sophisticated knowledge of the ne
117、urological（神经学的）and biochemical factors that underpin kind behavior. And this science forms the bases of two books aimed at general readersbut also at those who, despite the research, still doubt the existence of altruism.However, the books may end up providing more information for those who are dou
118、btful. Take The Altruistic Brain by neuroscientist Donald Pfaff. On solid scientific ground, he builds a five-step theory of how altruism occurs, which depends on an idea that is unconvincing and may achieve the opposite result. Pfaff argues that to act altruistically you should first visualize the
119、receiver of your good will, then mentally transform their image into your own, “from angle to angle and curve to curve”. Does it really work?At the core of evolutionary biologist David Sloan Wilsons Does Altruism Exist? is another contentious（有争议的）idea: altruism has evolved as the result of group se
120、lection. But Wilson argues his corner masterfully, providing a clever reply to the belief that natural selection occurs only at the level of the selfish gene: “Selfishness beats altruism within groups. Altruistic groups beat selfish groups,” he says.In other words, we cooperate when doing so gives o
121、ur team the advantage. That doesnt sound very selfless either.Wilson acknowledges this, but argues that thoughts and feelings are less important than actions. According to evolutionary theory, pure altruists do exist, but it doesnt matter why people choose to help otherstheir reasons may be difficul
122、t even for themselves to understand. What matters is that humans can coordinate their activities in just the right way to achieve common goals. Other animals do this too, but we are masters. “Teamwork is the signature adaptation of our species,” he says.Pfaff goes further, insisting that our brain b
123、iology “urges us to be kind”. He believes this knowledge alone will inspire individuals to be more altruistic. His desire to create a better world is admirable and some of his ideas are interesting, but Wilsons analysis is clearer.While it is in our nature to be altruistic, Wilson says, we also have
124、 a healthy regard for self-interest and a resistance to being pushed around. Which one comes to the fore depends on the environment in which we find ourselves. Ethics, he says, cannot be taught at individual level, but are “a property of the whole system”. 1. Which of the following can be considered
125、 an altruistic behaviour according to Comtes definition?A. A person offers to donate his liver to another who needs one.B. A clerk returns the umbrella to his colleague which he has kept for a long time.C. A student volunteers to wok in the orphanage to collect data for his research.D. A police offi
126、cer spots a car parking in the no-parking area, finding a child in the trunk. 2. What does Donald Pfaff think people should do in order to behave altruistically?A. Draw a picture of the person they are going to help.B. Transform the receiver into a kind person.C. Visualize what they are going to do
127、in mind first.D. Imagine they themselves are to be helped. 3. Which of the following statements is David Sloan most likely to agree with in his book?A. Being kind is not something people are born with.B. People in groups are less likely to be selfish.C. People may well act selflessly because of wher
128、e they are.D. Most people know clearly why they are ready to help others. 4. What can be concluded from the passage?A. Figuring out what makes us behave selflessly is a tricky business.B. Unlike Donald Pfaffs book, David Sloans book aims at professional readers.C. Comtes definition of altruism prove
129、s to be impractical in modern times.D. Both Donald Pfaff and David Sloan lay emphasis on team work.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4. A 【分析】1.细节理解题。根据第一段中He defined it as “intentional action for the welfare of others that involves at least the possibility of either no benefit or a loss to the actor”. 对altruism（利他主义
130、）的定义是对别人有好处，对自己基本没有好处甚至是有损失，故选A。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段faff argues that to act altruistically you should first visualize the receiver of your good will, then mentally transform their image into your own, “from angle to angle and curve to curve”.可知将受益者想象为自己，故选D。3.细节理解题。根据第四段But Wilson argues his corner master
131、fully, providing a clever reply to the belief that natural selection occurs only at the level of the selfish gene: “Selfishness beats altruism within groups. Altruistic groups beat selfish groups,” he says.在群组内部自私占据优势，在群组之间利他主义占据优势，可知人们所处的位置不同则表现的利他主义不同，故选C。4. 推理判断题。根据文章中最后两段Pfaff 和 Wilson 两位科学家的论述可
132、以看出想要弄明白是什么导致人类的利他主义是一件很复杂的事情，故选A。 (D) When one looks back upon the fifteen hundred years that are the life span of the English language, he should be able to notice a number of significant truths. The history of our language has always been a history of constant changeat times a slow, almost imperc
133、eptible change, at other times a violent collision between two languages. Our language has been a living growing organism, it has never been static. Another significant truth that emerges from such a study is that language at all times has been the possession not of one class or group but of many. A
134、t one extreme it has been the property of the common, ignorant folk, who have used it in the daily business of their living, much as they have used their animals or the kitchen pots and pans. At the other extreme it has been the treasure of those who have respected it as an instrument and a sign of
135、civilization, and who have struggled by writing it down to give it some permanence, order, dignity, and if possible, a little beauty. As we consider our changing language, we should note here two developments that are of special and immediate importance to us. One is that since the time of the Anglo
136、-Saxons there has been an almost complete reversal of the different relationship of words in a sentence. Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older
137、 language did by means of changes in the forms of words. Function words, you should understand, are words such as prepositions, conjunctions, and a few others that are used primarily to show relationships among other words. A few inflections, however, have survived. And when some word inflections co
138、me into conflict with word order, there may be trouble for the users of the language, as we shall see later when we turn our attention to such matters as WHO or WHOM and ME or I. The second fact we must consider is that as language itself changes, our attitudes toward language forms change also. The
139、 eighteenth century, for example, produced from various sources a tendency to fix the language into patterns not always set in and grew, until at the present time there is a strong tendency to restudy and re-evaluate language practices in terms of the ways in which people speak and write. 1.In contr
140、ast to the earlier linguists, modern linguists tend to_. A. attempt to continue the standardization of the language B. evaluate language practices in terms of current speech rather than standards or proper patterns C. be more concerned about language than its analysis or history D. be more aware of
141、the rules of the language usage 2.Choose the appropriate meaning for the word “inflection” used in line 4 of paragraph 2. A. Changes in the forms of words. B. Changes in sentence structures. C. Changes in spelling rules. D. Words that have similar meanings. 3.Which of the following statements is not
142、 mentioned in the passage? A. It is generally believed that the year 1500 can be set as the beginning of the modern English language. B. Some other languages had great influence on the English language at some stages of its development. C. The English language has been and still in a state of relati
143、vely constant change. D. Many classes or groups have contributed to the development of the English language. 4. The author of these paragraphs is probably a(an) _. A. historianB. philosopher C. anthropologistD. linguist 5.Which of the following can be best used as the title of the passage? A. The hi
144、story of the English language. B. Our changing attitude towards the English language. C. Our changing language. D. Some characteristics of modern English. 【分析】1.细节理解题。这篇文章讲的主要是现代语言研究与早期研究的不同。根据文章末尾“The eighteenth century, for example, produced from in which people speak and write.”可知，现代语言学家倾向于根据人们说和
145、写的方式评价语言实践，而不是像早期的语言学家根据一定的模式评价语言。选项B符合文章的意思。根据题干回原文中定位，阅读文章时注意首末段及各段开头的句子，这往往都是考点所在。2.细节理解题。从第二段中间“Anglo-Saxon (old English) was a language of many inflections. Modern English has few inflections. We must now depend largely on word order and function words to convey the meanings that the older lang
146、uage did by means of changes in the forms of words.可以推测出以前的古老的语言是通过词汇的形式的变化来表达意思的，因此推测出inflection的意思是A。3. 细节理解题。根据文章的内容，选项A“普遍认为1500年是现代英语的起点”在文章中没有提到。4.推理判断题。此题考查考生的推测能力和词汇量，文章讲述的是英国语言演进的具体细节，最适当的答案应该是D。作者很可能是一位语言学家， 因此可以排除其他选项。5. 主旨大意题。本文从各个方面谈及英语作为一种语言的发展变化，但并不是讲述英语的历史。所以选项A不对，选项C作为文章的题目最为贴切。选项B只
147、是文章阐述的一个方面，不够全面。文章是在谈到英语的不断变化的时候谈到了现代英语的一些特点，所以选项D也失之于片面。II卷Section ADirections : Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given word.1. Being _independent means exactly what it says: You are not dependent on anyone or anything to pay your bills .( finance)2. It started as a hobby but now he i
148、s freelancing fulltime offering art direction, graphic design and _( illustrate).3. At last, the board drew the conclusion that the company _ to run the risk of developing new products rather than go on producing the products that cant meet the demands of the new market. ( prefer )4. Your presentati
149、on may include the _of the comic strip and the idea you want to express through the picture. ( describe)5. Although the digital revolution has brought new life to the making of cartoons and comic strips, many people still believe the traditional hand-drawn works are _.( replace)6. The President must
150、 have the ability to tell who is a _source of information and who is not . (rely)7. Although at first Japan didnt leave a deep _ on me, I was gradually attracted by its culture and decided to stay there fore another two months after graduation. ( impress)8. As usual, Tom gets up at 6 oclock, and spe
151、nds at least 10 hours in coping with various subjects and goes home _ by the moon and stars- a typical day for a high school student! ( company)9. Contrary to our _, the final examination turned out to be a piece of cake. (expect)10. He is popular with his peers, for he has a lively sense of humor a
152、nd appears _ confident. ( nature)【答案】1. financially 2. illustration 3. preferred 4. description 5. irreplaceable 6. reliable 7. impression 8. accompanied 9. expectation 10.naturally 【分析】1. Being independent 是动名词做主语，金融地独立，修饰形容词independent， 所以用副词。2. illustration n.(书籍中的)插图；实例；图解。3. preferred to doing
153、sth. 偏爱做某事。4. the description of the comic strip 对于连环漫画的描述5. irreplaceable 不可替代的6. a reliable source of information 一个可靠地信息源7. leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下了深刻印象8. accompanied by the moon and stars 被星月陪伴，即Tom披星戴月的学习。9. Contrary to our expectation 与我们的期待相反10. naturally confident 很自然而然的自信，副词修饰形
154、容词。Section BDirections : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. Use one word that best fits each blank. The word taboo comes from the Tongan language and is used in modern English to describe verbal and nonverbal behavior that is f
155、orbidden or to be avoided. (1)_ _ _ what some may think, taboos are not universal. They tend to be specific to a culture or country, and usually form around a groups values and beliefs. (2)_ is considered acceptable behavior in one country may be a serious taboo in another. Therefore, (3)_ you trave
156、l to another country , on business or vacation, it is helpful to learn some of that countrys customs (4)_ _ you dont insult the local people. Verbal taboos usually involve topics (5) _ people believe are too private to talk about publicly , or release to ones manner of speaking. In many cultures, fo
157、r example, it is considered bad manners to discuss subjects (6)_ _ sex or religion in public. In some countries, the volume of ones voice may annoy people. Nonverbal taboos usually relate to body languages. One of the biggest difference among many Western Asian, and African cultures is the use of ey
158、e contact. In the USA, people make eye contact when talking to others. If a person avoids eye contact, others might think they are being honest or (7)_ they lack confidence. In many Asian and African cultures , however, children are taught to lower their eyes when talking to their elders, or (8)_ of
159、 higher rank, as a way to show respect.Certain gestures made with the hands can have very different meanings depending on (9)_ you are. For example, Crossing your middles finger over your forefinger is the sign for good luck in many western countries, in Vietnam and Argentina, however, it is an unsu
160、itable gesture. Behavior that is acceptable and non-offensive in one culture can be highly offensive in another. When visiting a foreign country, be aware of some of the basic differences, (10)_ will help to ensure a more enjoyable trip.【答案】 1.In spite of 2.What 3.when/ if4.so that 5.that/ which 6.s
161、uch as7.that8.those9.where 10.which【分析】1.本题考察三空介词词组的用法，根据语义“不管一些人想什么，禁忌不是通用的”所以填In spite of，此处位于句首，注意大写。2.本题考察主语从句，主语从句中少成分，所以填What。3. 本题考查时间（或条件）状语从句，根据语义，“当你（或者如果你）去其他国家旅行，了解该国家的禁忌是很有帮助的”，所以填when或者if 。4. 本题考查结果状语从句，根据语义“了解该国家的禁忌，以致于你不会侮辱当地人”，所以填so that。5. 本题考查定语从句，从句少成分，先行词是topics，所以填that或者which。6. 本题考查介词词组，空格后是举例，所以填such as。7.本题考查并列宾语从句连词的用法，根据规定，当宾语从句是两个并列陈述句时，第二个连词“that”不能省略。8. 本题考查代词，根据语义“那些地位高的人”，所以填those。9. 本题考查宾语从句，根据举例，不同地方的人对手势的理解不一样，所以填where。10. 本题考查非限制性定语从句，横线前有逗号，先行词是整个句子，所以填which。
