1、宁夏青铜峡市高级中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题第一部分：听力（30分）请听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。1.What does the man want to do this afternoon? A. Go to the park. B.Rest at home. C.See a doctor. 2.What are the speakers talking about? A.The womans roommate. B.The womans apartment. C.The womans housework.3.How is the weather probably n
2、ow? A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy4.What is the book mainly about? A.A little girls school life. B.A special teachers life. C.Two close friend.5.Where should the man take a train？A.At platform 5. B.At platform 6. C.At platform 8.请听下面五段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第六段材料回答第6,7题。6.What place did the man visit last?A.Buc
3、kingham palace. B.Piccadilly Circus. C.Tower Bridge.7.When did the man return？A.Last Monday. B.Last Saturday. C.Last Sunday. 请听第七段材料回答第8,9题。8.What will the woman do tomorrow morning? A.Visit a factory. B.Pick up her boss. C.Go to a meeting.9.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Ne
4、ighbours. B.Couple. C.Workmates.请听第八段材料回答第1012题。10.What did the man do about ten minutes ago? A.He did his homework. B.He visited a park. C.He read online news. 11.What caused over 1000 deaths in Karachi in2015?A.The disease. B.The earthquake. C.The hot weather.12.How many trees did Urban Forest pla
5、nt for its first project?A.Around 300. B.Around 1300. C.Around 5000.请听第九段材料回答第1316题。13.What does the gym offer the woman and her friend if they sign up before Friday?A.Personal training. B. Cheap half- year membership. C.New medical service.14.What is the man worried about? A.The safety of weightlif
6、ting. B.The high membership fee. C.The quality of gym equipment.15.When will the speakers meet?A.At 12 noon. B.At 1.00 pm. C.At 1.30 pm.16.What is the man most interested in? A.Leg press machines. B.Running machines. C.Applied bicycles. 请听第十段材料回答第1720题。17.What activity is a new experience for most k
7、ids? A.Windsurfing. B.Horse riding. C.Rock climbing. 18.How many times can the kids phone their parents a day at most？A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. 19.What does the speaker think of parents keeping on phoning the camp? A.Its unnecessary. B.Its unpleasant. C.Its uncommon. 20.How do the kids probabl
8、y feel when they are required to put on old clothes?A.Annoyed B.Strange. C.Funny.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Nearly all of us have a bad habit, whether we know it or not. Some people say they want to get rid of it but dont know the proper ways. Heres some advice on how to get r
9、id of bad habits.Make a list. Write down all the reasons why you want to stop a certain behavior，how its hurting you and why to get rid of it, this will help a lot. Look at that list regularly.Join in other activities. Its wise of you to do something else when you want to stop your bad habit. If you
10、 get angry easily, for example, you can practice having a deep breath or going for a walk.Give yourself a present. Before you take action against a bad habit, decide what youll do to celebrate it if you reach your goal.Keep off bad habits. If you are fat and want to lose weight, keep junk food out o
11、f your house. If you are a heavy smoker with coffee, turn to tea and keep away from friends who like smoking.Be patient. Bad habits develop over years, so you probably wont be able to get rid of them quickly. In fact, people often give up several times before being successful, so you should be patie
12、nt.Find support. Dont be afraid to ask for support from friends, family or other people who have the same bad habits as you. When you talk to others, they might be able to provide advice or encouragement that you usually wouldnt get from yourself.21The writer gives us _ pieces of advice in the passa
13、ge.AFour BFive Csix Dseven22If you want to lose weight, you can _.Adrink more coffee Brefuse the junk food Cfind support from friends Dfind a heavy smoker23Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AIts not easy to get rid of bad habits in a short time.BYou can write down all the reas
14、ons for getting rid of bad habits.CWhen talking to others, you can get what you cant get from yourself.DWhen you want to stop your bad habits, dont do anything, please.24From the passage you can learn that _.Ahow to get rid of bad habits Bwhy we have some bad habitsCwhat to do to have a bad habit Dw
15、here to find some supportB The first kind of air transportation was not a plane. It was a balloon. People traveled by balloon 100 years before there were planes or jet aircraft. Those early days of ballooning were exciting, but they were also dangerous. Sometimes the balloons fell suddenly. Sometime
16、s they burned. However, the danger did not stop the balloonists.The first real balloon flight was in France in 1783. Two Frenchmen, the Montgolfier brothers, made a balloon. They filled a very large paper bag with hot air. Hot air is lighter than cold air, so it goes up. The Montgolfiers hot air bal
17、loon went up 1,000 feet in the sky. Later that same year, two other Frenchmen ascended (上升) in a basket under a balloon. They built a fire under the balloon to make the air hot. This made the balloon stay up in the air for a few hours. But their balloon was tied to the ground. So it could not go any
18、where.The first free balloon flight was in December, 1783. The balloon flew for 25 minutes over Paris. It traveled about 5.5 miles. Flying a balloon is not like flying a plane. The balloon has no engine and therefore no power of its own. The wind directs the balloon. It goes where the wind blows. Th
19、e pilot can control only the altitude of the balloon to find the right wind direction. That is how a good pilot controls where the balloons goes.Soon balloonists tried longer flights. A major event in the history of ballooning was the first long flight over water. In 1785, an American and a Frenchma
20、n flew over the English Channel.During the nineteenth century, ballooning became a popular sport. There were balloon races in Europe. Balloons were also used by scientists to study the air and by armies in wartime. After the airplane was invented, people lost interest in balloons. Planes were much f
21、aster and easier to control. But some people today still like to go up in balloons. High up in the balloon basket, they find quietness. They have wonderful view of the world below.25The first kind of air travel was in .Aa jet plane Ban aircraft Ca balloon Da ship26Many early balloonists lived in .AE
22、ngland Bthe United States CItaly DFrance27The balloon rises if the air inside get .AcolderBhotterCoutDfell28One way to control a balloon is to .Ause the engine Bfind the right wind direction Cask the pilot Dnot change altitudeC Too many people want others to be their friends, but they dont give frie
23、ndship back. That is why some friendships dont last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(宽宏大量的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship
24、 starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you havent been honest, you may lose your friends trust. Good friends always rely on one anotherto speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a
25、 friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.Sooner or later everyone nee
26、ds understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friends place so t
27、hat you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are exactly alike(相同的)But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.29Some friendships dont last long because _.Athere are too many people wh
28、o want to make friends.Bthose who give others friendship receive friendship from others.Csome people receive friendship but dont give friendship back.Dthey dont know friendship is something serious.30According to the passage, honesty is _.Asomething countable Bthe base of friendshipCas important as
29、money Dmore important than anything else31In the third paragraph, the underlined word “They” refers to _.Agenerosity and friendship Bgenerosity and sharingCyour ideas and feelings Dyour clothes32The best title of this passage is _.AHow to Be a Friend BHonesty Is the Best PolicyCA Friend in Need Is a
30、 Friend Indeed DThree Important Points in LifeD Laptop computers are popular all over the world.People use them on trains and airplanes，in airports and hotels.These laptops connect people to their workplace.In the United States today，laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College
31、 in Virginia will start a laptop computer programme that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want.Within five years，each of the 1，500 students at the college will receive a laptop.The laptops are part of a $10 million computer programme at Westlake，a 110yearold college.The students with l
32、aptops will also have access (接近) to the Internet.In addition，they will be able to use emails to “speak” with their teachers，their classmates，and their families.However，the most important part of the laptop programme is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs.They
33、can work with it at home，in a fastfood restaurant or under the treesanywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology.laptop used in higher education，such as colleges and universities，is workable.As laptops become more powerful，they become more similar to desktop computers.In additi
34、on，the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet，but also libraries and other resources.State higher education officials are studying how laptops can help students.State officials are also testing laptop programmes at other universities，too.At Westlake College，more than 60 per
35、cent of the staff(职员) use computers.The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons.As one Westlake teacher said，“Here were in the middle of Virginia and were giving students a_window_on_the_worldThey can see everything and do everything.”33The main purpose of the laptop progra
36、mme is to give each student a laptop to _Ause for their schoolwork Baccess the Internet Cwork at home Dconnect them to libraries34Which of the following is TRUE about Westlake College?AAll teachers use computers. BIt is an old college in America.C1，500 students have laptops. DStudents there can do e
37、verything.35“A window on the world” in the last paragraph means that students can _Aattend lectures on information technology Btravel around the worldCget information from around the world Dhave free laptops根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（10分） Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that
38、will help you to become a better student in several ways. 36Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and w
39、hile reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38The following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words
40、that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.39Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all t
41、he time. 40AOtherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.BYou will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.CFirst, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.DUse words, not complete sentences.E.There are three practical no
42、te-taking methods.F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.G.You must write your notes on separate paper.第三部分 语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。（30分） Emergency on the MountainAna was a 12-year-old girl living in the mountain. Her 41 was to
43、become a village nurse like Leta, her neighbor. She spent almost all her spare time reading the 42 book by herself.This morning, Leta went to Santiago to 43 a short-term training class by a group of volunteer doctors for first aiders to learn medical skills. Before she left, Ana begged Leta to take
44、her along but Leta 44 , saying that Ana was too 45 to learn anything important.Ana was very 46 this morning, so she decided to wander around to refresh herself. On the hillside, she saw Rafi standing on a donkeys bare back, some kids around him. Rafi was only 13, but he was always doing something to
45、 get 47 . “No wonder adults dont 48 kids with anything important”, Ana said to herself. She had just turned away 49 she heard a few screams and Rafi fell off the donkey. Ana ran to where Rafi was lying and 50 that one of his legs bent a little sideways between the knee and the ankle and that all the
46、 other kids were 51 not knowing what to do. She 52 what the first-aid book said about 53 legs.“Vin!” Ana called to one of the boys.“Go and get Rafis mama and find someone with a truck.”She turned 54 the other kids. “Give me your shirts. We need something to 55 his leg with so it doesnt move around.”
47、Ana found a strong, straight stick, which shed use to 56 his leg. She carefully wrapped the boys shirts around his leg and the stick. When Ana was done, Rafi came back to himself. Ana 57 comforted him until Rafis mama came over.Behind her was a neighbor in a pickup truck. They lifted Rafi into the t
48、ruck, then 58 down the dusty hillside toward the hospital.The next day, Leta came to Anas home. “I heard what you did,” Leta said. “You kept your head in a/an 59 . Thats an important skill.” Anas face burned.“Now, listen. The volunteer doctors are coming here tomorrow with vaccines (疫苗). We need som
49、e extra 60 . Can you help?”Ana didnt hesitate. “I would love to and Ill bring my first-aid book.” Ana said excitedly.41AdreamBhobbyCplanDaddiction42AscienceBfirst-aidCbiologyDhandcraft43AattendBgiveClearnDfollow44AagreedBpromisedCrefusedDallowed45AweakBsensitiveCselfishDyoung46AupsetBrelievedCcoldDd
50、ifferent47AconnectionBattentionCdistinctionDeducation48AbotherBpresentCtrustDprovide49AwhenBafterCuntilDsince50AstatedBpredictedCexplainedDnoticed51AannoyedBconfusedCfrozenDexcited52AmemorizedBsubmittedCrememberedDconsidered53AwoundedBbrokenCbleedingDswollen54AtoBdownCagainstDon55AaddBcoverCtieDbend
51、56AcarryBfixCraiseDlift57AwarmlyBquicklyCpolitelyDgently58ArodeBdroveCwalkedDmarched59AprotectionBemergencyCaccidentDdifficulty60AmedicineBlessonsCoffersDhands阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of 61(travel). Howeve
52、r, he didnt like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other 62 (country). One day, he gathered his army to go to a 63(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp64 (have) a rest.The horses were also tired, so they65 (feed) on
53、peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. While he 66(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, 67he failed.The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to 68(he),
54、“I should not be like this stupid monkey 69lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched 70to their my country.第四部分：写作短文改错(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并
55、在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Some international students visited our school in last week. To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I take them to the tea room in our school but introduced the history of tea-making
56、 and tea culture to them. All the international students was quite interested in my introduction. Then I showed them what to make tea. I sat at a table, slowly explain every step of the process while making tea. All of them were so amazing that they couldnt wait have a try themselves. Soon the atmos
57、phere in the tea room became lively and we had a lot of funs practising making tea. In the end, we took a group photo to memorize this forgettable moment.书面表达（25分）最近，你班就“Should we travel alone or with companions?”展开了讨论，请根据表格提示，介绍讨论结果，并给出你的看法,然后发表在你校英语论坛上。赞同独自出游（43%）1.行程自由，不受时间限制；2.培养勇气，提升独立能力。赞同结伴出游
58、（57%）1.摆脱孤独、分享快乐；2.遇到困难，互相帮助。你的观点？注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高一开学考卷答案 一.听力 1-5BACAB. 6-10.BCABA 11-15.CBBAC 16-20.CCBAA二阅读理解21-24. CBDA 25-28. CDBB 29-32. CBCA 31-35 ABC 36-40. CBFDA三.完形填空41-45. ABACD 46-50. ABCAD 51-55. CCBAC 56-60. BDBBD四语法填空61.traveling/travelling 62.countries 63.distant 64.t
59、o have 65.were fed66.was eating 67.but 68.himself 69.who/that 70.back五.短文改错71去掉in， 72.take-took， 73.but-and, 74. was-were, 75.what-how, 76.explain-explaining, 77.amazing-amazed, 78.wait后加入to, 79. funs-fun, 80.forgettable-unforgettable六作文Recently, a heated debate has taken place in our class concerni
60、ng the topic “Should we travel alone or with companions?” and opinions fall mainly into two groups.43% students who are in favour of travelling on their own think that it is more convenient and free for them to travel without time limits. Furthermore, they can arrange their schedules according to th
61、eir desires, taking the opportunity to promote their courage and sense of independence.On the contrary, 57% students would prefer to travel with companions, claiming that they can rid themselves of loneliness and share happiness as well. More importantly, they are able to turn to companions for help when emergencies arise. As far as Im concerned, I am for travelling with companions.