1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家唐山市2019- -2020学年度高一年级第一学期期末考试英语试卷注意事项:本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分。考试时间120分钟。1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂在答题卡上。每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。2.第I 卷答案一律写在试卷上。交卷时只交答题卡和第II卷。第I卷(共95分)第一部分:听力(共二节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所
2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When does the train leave?A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:00.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Oh, no, it seems that Ive lost my train ticket.W: Are you kidding? Its 8:30 now. The train leaves in half an hour.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查
3、看】What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Strangers.C. Friends.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Jenny, you looked tired, whats wrong with you?W: I have been working without the weekend for two weeks. My boss always asks us to work overtime.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman cal
4、l the man?A. To buy a TV set.B. To repair the fridge.C. To praise the service.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Customer Service Desk. What can I do for you today, Maam?W: Good morning. I bought a TV set and a fridge here a few months ago. But this fridge doesnt work now. Can I get it fixed?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Ho
5、w will the woman go to the subway station?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Do I have to get to the subway station by taxi?M: Oh, no, walking is OK. Taking a taxi is not necessary.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her to buy books online.B. Go to the books
6、tore with her.C. Return books for her.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I want to buy some books at Books Plaza.M: Thats too much trouble. You can buy them on the Internet and theyll be cheaper.W: Really? Come and teach me how to buy books online.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
7、试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is John Peterson?A. An office worker.B. A college student.C. An office manager.7. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. Their business.B. Their workmate.C. Their college life.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【
8、原文】W: Remember John Peterson?M: Yes. What did he do?W: He cant do anything right. He knows nothing about this business.M: Come on, he just graduated from college.W: I know, but this morning I told him to draw money from the bank. He drew the money, but he left it at the bank.M: Thats terrible. You s
9、hould report this to Mr. Reed tomorrow.W: Maybe but I should have a conversation with him first.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What can we say about the man?A. He is helpful.B. He is curious.C. He is generous.9. What will the woman probably do next?A. Call her husband.B. Apologize to the man.
10、C. Move to another room.【答案】8. A 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, Maam. Can I help you?W: Yes. Im in Room 8715. The room is too bad. My husband and I couldnt get any real sleep last night. We suffered a lot from the noise outside.M: Ill change another room for you right away. We do apologize for the inc
11、onvenience. If there is anything else I can do for you, call me please.W: That way, thank you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. How many hours do students stay at school every day?A. 5.B. 8.C. 9.11. What does the man think of wearing the green uniform?A. Money-saving.B. Terrible.C. Practical.12
12、. What does the woman dislike about the school uniform?A. Its style.B. Its size.C. Its color.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: When do most children start school in your country?W: In America, most children start primary school at the age of 5.M: How much time do primary school students usually spend
13、at school every day?W: Students usually stay at school for about 8 hours every day.M: How many subjects do they have to study?W: About 9 subjects.M: Do students have to wear uniforms in school?W: Some private schools require their students to wear uniforms, but public schools dont. I went to a priva
14、te school to senior high school. They were terrible. We had to wear green every day although they suited us well both in style and size.M: At least you spent less to have the uniform.W: Thats true.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why do the speakers like John Cashs music?A. Because it is crazy
15、 music.B. Because it is old country music.C. Because it is new country music.14. What does the woman think of present country music?A. Noisy.B. Popular.C. Acceptable.15. What does the woman want to be?A. A guitarist.B. A violinist.C. A pianist.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. I
16、n the bathroom.B. In the studio.C. In the concert.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Music Tonight. Welcome back. Lisa, what is your favorite kind of music？W: Generally I like all types of music except for country music.M: Exactly. I hate that noisy, crazy new country music, except
17、 for Johnny Cashs.W: Yeah, yeah. The older country music is good and popular.M: Do you play musical instruments?W: Yes, guitar, piano, violin and so on. Nearly all the instruments. But I have been dreaming of a pianist.M: And the last question, most importantly, do you sing in the shower?W: Of cours
18、e I do, yeah! Every chance I get.M: Can you sing something right now?W: I dont think so. But for our listeners, it is OK.M: Yeah, wonderful, thank you, Lisa.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why do people around the world celebrate Christmas?A. To have good food.B. To attract foreigners.C. To hav
19、e great fun.18. What do foreigners probably do during the Dragon Boat Festival?A. Eat cakes.B. Race dragon boats.C. Enjoy the moon.19. How many dragon boat teams are there in Canada?A. 60.B. 30.C. 50.20. What attracts foreigners about the Dragon Boat Festival?A. Team spirit.B. Happiness.C. Excitemen
20、t.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Some holidays are so much fun that they become popular outside their culture. Christmas is probably the one, which is celebrated around the world. Similarly, in recent years, the Dragon Boat Festival has also been celebrated throughout the world.The Dragon Boat F
21、estival is one of the three major Chinese holidays, along with the Spring and Mooncake festivals. Of the three, it is possibly the oldest. During the festival, not only we Chinese people but also foreigners are enjoying the traditions of racing dragon boats and eating Zongzi. Every spring nearly 60
22、dragon boat races are held outside China. Canada alone has nearly 50 dragon boat teams and Germany has 30.So what attracts foreigners about the dragon boat festival? Happiness, excitement in a dragon boat team? No, team spirit is the best answer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分35分)第一节: (共10小题:每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每
23、题所给的四个选项(A、 B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA nine-year-old child will become the youngest ever person to complete a university degree.This December, Laurent Simons will gain his electrical engineering bachelors degree (学士学位) from Eindhoven University of Technology, a challenging course even for 18-year
24、-olds. It has taken Laurent only 9 months to complete what should be a four-year course. Laurents teacher said, “He is three times smarter than the best student I have met in my long working experiences. He achieves what many adult students never reach.” The young gifted child finished easily the en
25、tire primary school courses in only 12 months and then took just 18 months to complete his secondary school studies. Laurent comes from a family of doctors, and his parents cannot offer any explanation as to why their son is so academically gifted. Every time he can pass every test effortlessly with
26、 flying colors.While Laurent is clearly able to learn faster than most, his parents are being careful to let him enjoy himself too. His father said, “We dont want him to get too serious. He does whatever he likes. We need to find a balance between being a child and his talents.” Laurent enjoyed play
27、ing with his dog Sammy and playing on his phone, like many young people.21. How many months did Laurent spend completing his courses in primary and secondary schools?A. 18.B. 12.C. 30.D. 9.22. What do the underlined words “with flying colors” mean in paragraph 2?A. A little nervously.B. Very hurried
28、ly.C. Very successfully.D. A little satisfactorily.23. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Laurent always wants to get too serious in his study.B. Laurent hardly balances between being a child and his talents.C. Laurents parents are careful to let him express himself.D. Laurents parents pay
29、 great attention to his growth as a child.【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Laurent Simons的故事，他是一名神童，9岁的他今年12月将攻读完第一个大学学位，成为世界上最年轻的大学毕业生。【21题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的The young gifted child finished easily the entire primary school courses in only 12 months and then took just 18 months to complete his secon
30、dary school studies. 这个天才少年在短短12个月内轻松完成了整个小学课程，然后只学了18个月完成他的中学学业。12+18=30月，可知，Laurent完成小学和中学的学业花了30个月，选项C切题，故选C。【22题详解】词义猜测题。第二段中的his parents cannot offer any explanation as to why their son is so academically gifted. 他的父母不能解释为什么他们的儿子在学业上如此有天赋。由上文她12个月内学完整个小学课程，18个月学完中学学业，9个月学完别人4年要学的大学学业，可知，Laurent
31、在学业上是天赋异禀，当然对于考试是成功地通过，才能顺利从小学、中学毕业，马上又要从大学毕业，画线短语是修饰pass（成功地通过），选项C切题，故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中的His father said, “We dont want him to get too serious. He does whatever he likes. We need to find a balance between being a child and his talents.” Laurent enjoyed playing with his dog Sammy and playing on
32、his phone, like many young people. 他的父亲说：我们不想让他太过在意学业。他随心所欲。我们需要在孩子的天性和他的天赋之间找到一个平衡点。可知，Lauren的父母是尊重她作为一个孩子应该享受的东西，没有只叫她投入学业，选项D Laurent的父母非常关注他在孩童期的成长。切题，故选D。BYousuf and his family left their home in eastern Afghanistan eight years ago. They went to the city of Kabul to escape war, but they could n
33、ot escape sadness. Five of Yousufs children died in the Afghan capital, not from violence, but from air pollution.Kabul has become one of the most polluted cities in the world. On many days, a mix of smog and smoke lies over the city. In some cases, families burn whatever they can to keep warm in co
34、ld weather. The air in their own homes then poisons them. Many years of war have worsened the damage to Afghanistans environment. At the local Childrens Hospital, doctors say they have seen the number of patients with pollution-related health problems increase. Saifullah Abassin, a doctor at the hos
35、pital, says his hospital ward(病房) can hold 10 patients but often has three times that number.“Thirty years ago, it was a wish for people to come to Kabul and breathe its air,” said Ezatullah Sediqi, deputy director for the National Environmental Protection Agency. “But in the wars since, we lost all
36、 our urban infrastructure(基础设施) for water, electricity, public transportation, green areas, all these things.”Kabuls environmental department has started a program to control old vehicles, one major source of pollution. City officials have called on people to use fuel instead of burning garbage for
37、heat. But there are other steps officials need to take, such as passing a plan to stop unplanned development and creating more green spaces.24. What made Yousuf and his family leave their home?A. War.B. Sadness.C. Violence.D. Air pollution.25. What is NOT the cause of Afghanistans environment proble
38、m?A. Burning garage.B. Creating green spaces.C. Using old vehicles.D. Losing urban infrastructure.26. In which part of the newspaper may this text appear?A. Education.B. Environment.C. Science.D. Culture.【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了阿富汗的污染比战争更危险。作者认为虽然环保部门启动了控制污染源的方案，但官方还需要进一步努力来解决污染的问题。【24
39、题详解】细节理解题。第一段中的Yousuf and his family left their home in eastern Afghanistan eight years ago. They went to the city of Kabul to escape war, Yousuf和他的家人8年前离开了他们在阿富汗东部的家。为了逃避战争他们去了喀布尔。可知是战争使Yousuf和他的家人离开了家，选项A切题，故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。最后一句But there are other steps officials need to take, such as passing a pl
40、an to stop unplanned development and creating more green spaces. 但官方还需要采取其他措施，比如通过一项计划来阻止计划外开发，并创造更多的绿地。可知，创造更多的绿地是解决污染问题，而不是阿富汗环境问题的原因，题目问的就是“哪个不是原因”，选项B创造绿地，切题，故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。文章第一段就提出了air pollution，接着又有Afghanistans environment，还有pollution等，可知，文章是介绍阿富汗日益严重的污染问题，所以这篇文章应该出现在报纸上与环境相关的部分，选项B切题，故选B。CA
41、merican actor James Dean has been dead for 64 years. James Dean, who died at the age of 25 in September 1955, starred in just three movies before he died in a car accident. They are Rebel Without a Cause, East of Eden and Giant. Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digita
42、l technology ,which generates(产生) images of James Dean by computer.The idea that one of the movies most beloved former stars would be recreated digitally for a new film has been met with criticism(批评). Captain America actor Chris Evans called the plans to use Deans image in the film disrespectful.Ho
43、wever, Mark Roesler, the chairman of CMG said, “Dean has more than 183,000 followers on Instagram, and that he is still important today. He was known as Hollywoods rebel(叛逆) who famously said if a man can bridge the gap(沟壑) between life and death, if he can live after hes dead, then maybe he is a gr
44、eat man.” Roesler added, “What was considered rebellious in the 50s is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would support this modern day act of rebellion.”Anton Ernst, the films director, said, “1 respect Deans life and history. The movie is one of hope and lo
45、ve. There are still a lot of James Deans fans worldwide and there would always be critics. All we can do is to tell a great story.” Ernst added, “The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. We do not want to let his fans down.”27. Which film did Chris Evans star in?
46、A. Rebel Without a Cause.B. Captain America.C. East of Eden.D. Giant28. What can we infer from what Roesler said?A. James Deans rebellious spirit is about life and death.B. Roesler wanted to be a “rebellious man like James Dean.C. James Dean thought he was a great man full of rebellion.D. Roesler be
47、lieves Jamnes Dean would support the digital technology.29. Which is the best title for the text?A. James Dean to Star in New FilmB. James Deans Death in 1955C. Latest Development of Digital TechnologyD. A Once Popular Movie On Again30. Whats the attitude of James family towards his fourth movie?A.
48、Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Thankful.D. Uninterested.【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。美国影星James Dean 1955年9月30日因车祸去世，年仅24岁。一生只主演过三部影片伊甸园之东无因的反叛和巨人传。仅仅凭借3部影片，他在社交网站Ins上就有183,000名追随者。64年后利用数字技术通过计算机生成James Dean的图像，他将出演一部由Anton Ernst导演的全新的越战题材剧情片。【27题详解】细节理解题。第二段中的Captain America actor Chris Ev
49、ans called the plans to use Deans image in the film disrespectful. 美国队长的演员Chris Evans称在影片中使用Dean的形象是对死者的不敬。可知，Chris Evans出演的是Captain America，选项B切题，故选B。【28题详解】推理判断题。第三段中的What was considered rebellious in the 50s is very different from what is rebellious today, and we feel confident that he would supp
50、ort this modern day act of rebellion. 在50年代被认为的叛逆与今天的叛逆大相径庭，我们相信他会支持这种现代的叛逆行为。可知，Roesler认为在今天数字技术复原已经死去的人是一种叛逆，因其叛逆浪漫的形象而著称的James Dean会支持这一叛逆行为的，选项D：Roesler相信James Dean会支持数字技术，切题，故选D。【29题详解】主旨大意题。第一段中的Yet, he will star in a new movie about the Vietnam War thanks to digital technology. which generate
51、s(产生) images of James Dean by computer.然而，利用数字技术通过计算机生成James Dean的图像，他将主演一部关于越南战争的新电影。接着文章介绍了对这一计划的两种不同的看法，所以这就是文章的中心大意，其内容适合用作文章标题，选项A James Dean将出演新电影。切题，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。文章的最后一句The Dean family views this as his fourth movie, a movie he never got to make. Dean的家人认为这是他的第四部电影，一部他从未拍过的电影。可知，Dean的家人是希
52、望Dean能够拍这部电影的，因为他英年早逝，无缘活到现在，所以家人对这部电影充满了期待，他们是感到欣慰。选项C欣慰，切题，故选C。【点睛】本题中的第4小题选项A和C在选择时容易产生困难。因为这是一道推理判断题，做题时要对涉及到这题的内容进行分析揣摩，文章说：Dean的家人认为这是他的第四部电影，一部他从未拍过的电影。Dean的家人的态度只是期待这部电影，因为Dean那么早去世，无法真身来参加这一电影，所以他们的感情是欣慰。而支持是要给予精神或物质的帮助，从文章内容看不出Dean的家人在电影筹备、拍摄等各方面有任何的对电影的帮助，所以他们的态度不是支持。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
53、阅读下面短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Get Along with Others WellThere are a lot of different people in the world, but although we have our differences, we all want to get along. We enjoy being treated nicely. Getting along with someone isnt about being their best friends or sharing
54、all their hobbies._31_Be a good listener_32_Dont throw yourself in chat immediately when you have just arrived. First, examine the situation and the conversation, and then say whatever you consider fit.Keep your sense of humorA little laughter goes a long way, and a smile is good medicine. If someon
55、e is sad, smile at them._33_Understand that people make mistakesForgiveness is not only polite, it leads to stronger friendships._ _34_. Be willing to accept an apology and try to think of things in others shoes.Be sincere_35_ They all operate altogether, but nothing is more important than sincerity
56、. People will sense when you are pretending to be positive. All of these tips without sincerity will end up destroying any positive effect you were hoping to produce. Following the tips above, you will find yourself getting along with people wherever you go!A. It is about doing things together.B. If
57、 you are always cheerful and optimistic people will cheer up.C. While each one of these tips is important, none stands alone.D. If you are generous and friendly, people will accept you easily.E. It is about treating people with respect and care.F. No one is perfect, so judging someone for a mistake
58、is not fair.G. To start a conversation, it is important to listen first.【答案】31. E 32. G 33. B 34. F 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。和别人好好相处不是要做最好的朋友也不必有共同的兴趣、爱好，但用尊敬和关爱能让我们和其它人和睦相处。文章给出了4个建议。【31题详解】设空句为第一段的段尾句，上句中出现了isnt about，设空句承接这一句，选项E中的is about是对上句的呼应，切题，故选E。【32题详解】设空句所在段落的小标题是Be a good listener做个好的倾听者。只有
59、选项G中出现了词汇listen听，与小标题中词汇高度相关，选项G：要开始谈话，先倾听是很重要的。符合段落小标题所包含的段落大意，切题，故选G。【33题详解】设空句前一句是If句型，如果别人难过，对着他微笑。说明保持幽默感的必要，选项B中的If句型，承接上句，句型相同，继续解释小标题所给的中心意思。选项B如果你总是开朗和乐观，人们会振作起来。符合段落大意，故选B。【34题详解】由设空句所在段落小标题中的mistakes，根据词汇复现，选项F中了出现了这一词汇，且这一段落的中心大意是理解人们会犯错误，选项F：没有人是完美的，根据一个错误就来判断一个人是不公平的。也符合段落大意，切题，故选F。【35
60、题详解】设空句的下一句They all operate altogether他们都相互依存，相互作用。可知，作者认为每个建议都不能独立存在，选项C虽然每个建议都很重要，但没有一个是独立的。与作者在下句要表达的观点吻合，前后观点一致，没有矛盾，选项C切题，故选C。【点睛】在做有小标题的七选五时，一定要注意小标题的意思，因为小标题即是本段主题。然后再看设空句，根据设空句中词汇与小标题中词汇有无同义或近义。最后要结合选项语义是否符合段落大意判断答案。比如，本题中的第2小题和第4小题，第2小题所在段落的小标题中的listener与选项G中词汇listen为同词根词汇，结合小标题语义和选项G的语义，可以
61、进一步确定选项G切题。第4小题所在段落的小标题中的mistakes与选项F中mistake，词汇复现，再结合小标题语义和选项F的语义，可以进一步确定选项F切题。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was his wifes laughter that Matt missed the most.Before she died, his wife asked him to find someone else to shar
62、e his_36_with, but he didnt. And days moved _37_One day his phone rang and the_38_ of his daughter, Patricia, appeared on the screen. “She wants my_39_again,” Matt thought.”Hi, Dad, one of my co-workers has offered me a_40_for free, could you help take it to my home?”Half an hour later Matt_41_ at h
63、er co-workers house. A woman, Lisa,_42_at the front door with Patricia and explained, “Im getting rid of my table, and she needs_43_.” “The table Im getting looks almost_44_,” Patricia said.”You know she takes so good care of everything.His daughters_45_of the woman made Matt study her immediately.”
64、She didnt look bad. _46_, she was quite beautiful.” Matt thought. “Well, Patricia, as long as it wont collapse(坍塌) while youre eating, Id say youve got a pretty good deal.” Matt said_47_Lisa said, “In fact,_48_ what Patricia has told me about how much her husband eats, that could become a problem.”
65、and laughed.Lisas_49_reminded him of his wife and at the same time he noticed his daughters_50_smile. “Has she set me up(介绍某人相亲)?”he thought _51_ he gave his daughter an asking look. Patricias widening smile was his _52_“Matt, 1 asked Patricia for only one small favor_53_ this table,” Lisa said as s
66、he looked at Matt.”That I would be able to borrow her_54_ to help me assemble(组装) my new table.”“Id be happy to!” Matt answered. And he _55_it.36. A. moneyB. lifeC. storyD. house37 A. onB. offC. inD. out38. A. addressB. informationC. smileD. name39. A. offerB. truckC. phoneD. help40. A. cupboardB. t
67、ableC. chairD. car41. A. arrivedB. droveC. cameD. rushed42. A. beggedB. layC. greetedD. sat43. A. nothingB. oneC. anotherD. anything44. A. oldB. fashionableC. newD. popular45. A. evidenceB. encouragementC. praiseD. mercy46. A. BesidesB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Actually47. A. coldlyB. jokinglyC. excited
68、lyD. nervously48. A. fromB. inC. onD. for49 A. expressionB. appearanceC. breathD. laughter50. A. knowingB. hatingC. upsettingD. discouraging51. A. unlessB. ifC. asD. though52. A. doubtB. answerC. concernD. question53. A. in return forB. in place ofC. in search ofD. in need of54. A. momB. co-workerC.
69、 friendD. dad55. A. refusedB. designedC. meantD. planned【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Matt的妻子去世了，他女儿请他去同事Lisa家帮忙拿桌子，Matt与Lisa见面了，Lisa的笑声使Matt想起了妻子，Matt理解了女儿的用心，愿意与Lisa相处。Matt最怀念的是妻子的笑声。【36题详解
70、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他妻子去世之前，她叫他找个人一起共同生活，但他没有。A. money钱；B. life生活；C. story故事，经历；D. house房子，家。由从句中可知他妻子去世，他自己就要独自生活，妻子希望有人陪伴他生活，share his life with和共同生活，选项B切题，故选B。【37题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去。A. on向前；B . off离开；C. in在内；D. out在外面。move on 继续前进，固定短语，选项A切题，故选A。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，他的电话响了，他女儿Patricia的名字出现在屏幕上。A.
71、address地址；B. information信息，资料；C. smile微笑；D. name名字。由下文可知，电话是他女儿打来的，设空词所在短语the_3_ of his daughter（他女儿的）的同位语是Patricia，这是他女儿的名字，所以设空词是名字，选项D切题，故选D。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Matt 想，她又想叫我帮忙。A. offer主动提议；B. truck载重汽车；C. phone电话；D. help帮忙。下文的could you help take it to my home?，可知，他女儿是想要他help（帮助），选项D切题，故选D。【40题详解】考
72、查名词词义辨析。句意：嗨，爸爸，我的一个同事免费给了我一张桌子，你能帮我拿回家吗？A. cupboard橱柜；B. table桌子；C. chair椅子；D. car汽车。由下文的Im getting rid of my table可知，他女儿同事给她的是桌子，选项B切题，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：半小时后，Matt来到他女儿同事家。A. arrived到达；B. drove驾驶；C. came来；D. rushed急促，迅速移动。由上文可知，Matt原来在自己家，现在是到了他女儿同事家，arrived at固定短语，选项B切题，故选A。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
73、：一个叫Lisa的女人在前门与Patricia寒暄并解释着。A. begged乞求；B. lay放置；C. greeted 问候；D. sat坐。设空词所在句中and后是explained解释，说明两人在说话，greetwith sb.和某人打招呼，固定搭配，选项C切题，故选C。【43题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我正打算扔掉我的桌子，而她刚好需要一个。A. nothing没有一件东西；B. one一个； C. another另一个；D. anything任何东西。由上文has offered me a（table）for free可知，Lisa给Patricia一个桌子，所以Patrici
74、a需要的是一个（桌子），选项B切题，故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我拿到的桌子看起来几乎是新的。A. old旧的；B. fashionable流行的；C. new新的；D. popular受欢迎的。由下文You know she takes so good care of everything.（你知道她把每样东西都照顾打理的很好。）可知，Lisa的桌子看起来像新的，符合语境，选项C，切题，故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他女儿对这位女士的赞美使得Matt马上打量起她。A. evidence证据；B. encouragement鼓励；C. praise赞美；D.
75、 mercy怜悯。由上文Patricia说Lisa很会打理家里的东西，这是赞美，可知，选项C切题，故选C。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她看起来不差。而且她很漂亮。A. Besides此外；B. Therefore因此；C. Anyway不管怎样，而且；D. Actually实际地。设空词前是“她看起来不差”，设空词所在句子“她很漂亮”，两句属于同一内容属性且有递进关系，所以用表示同类且递进的副词，选项C切题，故选C 。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“好吧，Patricia，只要你吃饭的时候桌子不会塌，我会说你做了一笔不错的交易。” Matt开玩笑地说。A. coldly冷淡地
76、；B. jokingly戏谑地，开玩笑地；C. excitedly兴奋地；D. nervously紧张地。由设空词前的内容，可知Matt在给自己的女儿开玩笑，选项B切题，故选B。【48题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：事实上，根据Patricia告诉我她丈夫吃饭的多少，桌子会塌这可能会是一个问题。A. from从起，根据；B. in在内；C. on在上；D. for为了。由上文可知，设空词所在句子中的that，指代Matt开玩笑所说的桌子会塌这件事，Lisa得出结论，要有根据，介词from有根据之意，选项A切题，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lisa的笑声使他想起了他的妻子，同时他注
77、意到女儿那心照不宣的微笑。A. expression 表达；B. appearance外貌，外观；C. breath呼吸；D. laughter笑声。上文and laughed可知，Lisa笑了，所以是Lisa的笑声，选项D切题，故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lisa的笑声使他想起了他的妻子，同时他注意到女儿那心照不宣的微笑。A. knowing会意的，心照不宣的，知情的；B. hating憎恨的；C. upsetting失望的，沮丧的；D. discouraging泄气的。下文Matt充满疑问地看向女儿，女儿的笑容就是对他的回答，可知，女儿的微笑是有意思在里面的，设空词修饰微
78、笑，选项A切题，故选A。【51题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：“她在安排我相亲”他想着，一边用疑问的眼神看着他女儿。A. unless除非；B. if如果；C. as当时候，因为，照方式；D. though尽管。由设空词前Matt 想的内容可知he thought和 he gave his daughter an asking look是同时发生，用连词“当时候”引导时间状语从句，主、从句逻辑关系合理，选项C切题，故选C。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Patricia灿烂的笑容是对他的回答。A. doubt怀疑；B. answer回答，答案；C. concern关心，担忧；D. quest
79、ion问题。上文的an asking look（疑问的神情），有问就有答，所以设空词是回答，选项B切题，故选B。【53题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我只向Patricia请求帮我一个小忙，作为换取这张桌子的回报。A. in return for做为回报；B. in place of代替；C. in search of 寻找；D. in need of需要。由上文知道，桌子是Lisa的，现在给了Patricia，且由上文的offered me a（table）for free可知，是免费给Patricia的，所以Lisa要求的只是用帮忙来做为对这张桌子给Patricia的回报，选项A切题，故A
80、。54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个小忙就是我可以借她爸爸一用来帮我组装我的新桌子。A. mom妈妈；B. co-worker同事； C. friend朋友；D. dad爸爸。上文as she looked at MattLisa看着Matt，Matt是她的（Patricia的）爸爸，选项D切题，故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：并且这就是他想表达的意思。（他是真心的。）A. refused拒绝；B. designed设计；C. meant表示的意思；D. planned计划。上文的Id be happy to!是Matt的回答，是他嘴上说的。由文章开头可知，他妻子叫他重新找
81、个人开始生活，他却没有，说明他对他妻子的感情很深，而Lisa的笑让他想起了他的妻子，就是对Lisa有了好感，Matt对Lisa所说的乐意帮忙实际也是他的内心真实想法，而不是只是说说，选项C切题，故选C。【点睛】第6小题选择时要注意设空词与句中介词的搭配，从句意分析，选项B好像也很适合，但选项B（drove）与介词to搭配，不能与at搭配，句中是介词at，所以不切题。做完形填空题时，设空词之间也会互为解题线索，第8题选项的确定就必须要在第5题确定后才能选填。第8小题所给的不定代词有肯定也有否定，Patricia是否需要一张桌子呢？在第5小题选定后，就可以知道，Patricia给她爸爸打电话，告诉
82、他，她是需要桌子的，据此选定答案。第II卷(共55分) 非选择题部分第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节:语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案填写在文后指定位置。My name is Ma Lili, a _56_ (survive) from the Tangshan earthquake in 1976. Many strange things happened before the earthquake, but we didnt take it_57_ (serious). In fi
83、fteen seconds, a large city lay in _58_ (ruin). The number of people killed or badly _59_(injure) reached more than 240,000. My family and I _60_ (bury) under the building. Luckily, soldiers came to our rescue in time. It was reported that Tangshan was the centre of the earthquake and tens of thousa
84、nds of people died, _61_ shocked the world! At that time, some people_62_ (think) Tangshan would disappear from the world. _63_, Tangshan soon began to breathe again. We all devoted _64_ (us) to rebuilding it and the city now is becoming even _65_ (beautiful) than before.【答案】56. survivor 57. serious
85、ly 58. ruins 59. injured 60. were buried 61. which 62. thought 63. However 64. ourselves 65. more beautiful【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是1976年唐山大地震的幸存者，她回忆了有关那次地震的情况。虽然伤亡240,000多人，损失惨重，但唐山会重新活过来的。【56题详解】考查名词。不定冠词a后跟名词，所填词应为名词，所填词是Ma Lili的同位语，Ma Lili指人，所以所填词也应是指人，要填survive的名词形式，词义为幸存者，故填survivor。【57题详解】考查形容词。句中谓语动词
86、为take，所填词修饰动词，要用副词，所以要填serious的副词形式，故填seriously。【58题详解】考查名词复数。固定短语in ruins一片废墟，满目疮痍，ruin要用复数形式，故填ruins。【59题详解】考查形容词。并列连词or连接的两个部分要对称平行，or前用了过去分词作后置定语修饰people，所填词的逻辑主语为people，二者是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动， injured受伤的，切题，故填injured。【60题详解】考查被动语态、时态和主谓一致。句中主语My family and I是动词bury的接受者，二者是动宾关系，要用被动语态。主语为and连接的两个名词，谓
87、语动词一定用复数形式。地震发生在1976年，是过去的时间，bury动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故填were buried。【61题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句shocked the world，修饰前面整个句子，用关系代词which，故填which。【62题详解】考查时态。句中时间状语为At that time，表示过去的点时间，谓语动词要用一般过去时，故填thought。【63题详解】考查副词。上一句是would disappear 要消失，所填词所在句子是 breathe again又呼吸了，前后句为转折关系，要用表示转折的副词，句首，首字母大写，故填Howev
88、er。【64题详解】考查反身代词。句子主语是we，所填词作宾语，给的是代词us，所以要用其反身代词，devoted ourselves to献身于，故填ourselves。【65题详解】考查形容词比较级。句中是now和before比较，是二者之间的比较，than用以引出比较的第二部分，所以要填比较级，所填词作表语，形容词作表语，要用形容词比较级，beautiful为多音节词，故填more beautiful。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)66.假如你是李华，在英国某中学就读。你校准备举办以”多彩世界文化”为主题的活动周。请给学生会主席Tom写封信，申请成为
89、志愿者。信的内容如下:1.个人优势:英语、性格等;2.参加目的:1): 宣传中国、了解世界;2)锻炼自我。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。Dear Tom,I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school._Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful Wo
90、rld Cultures will be held in our school.I am eager to be a member of it.To begin with, as an outgoing boy, I am good at communicating with others. Secondly, I can speak fluent English and express myself clearly. Whats more，through the activity, not only can I make more friends but build up my charac
91、ter. I think its my duty to be able to introduce China to other friends and my honor to understand other cultures at the same time. Hopefully, I can take part in the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文体裁的提纲类写作，要求考生写一封书信，在信中写明：成为志愿者的个人优势：英语、性格等；参加“多彩世界文化”活动周目的1
92、)宣传中国、了解世界；2)锻炼自我。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文书信。要点：1.想做“多彩世界文化”活动周志愿者；2.成为志愿者的个人优势：英语、性格等；3.参加“多彩世界文化”活动周目的：宣传中国、了解世界；锻炼自我。结构：总分总。第二步：列提纲一、框架1、信件一开始就开宗明义，说明知道学校的“多彩世界文化”活动周就要开始了，想当活动的自愿者。2、详细谈成为志愿者的优势：1）性格外向，善于和人交流；2）英语水平较高，口语流利；。3、参加“多彩世界文化”活动周的目的：1）宣传中国，2）了解世界，3）交朋友，锻炼自己。4、总结：希望能够成为自愿者。二、段落主题句The activity ab
93、out Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school.I hope to be a member of it.I have many advantages .I want to make more friends and build up my character. I am able to introduce China to other friends and understand other cultures . I can take part in the activity.第三步：展开用说明法将主题句展开。第四步： 润色修改【点
94、睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很多的语法结构和词汇：倒装句：Whats more，through the activity, not only can I make more friends but build up my character.，宾语从句：I am glad to know that the activity about Colorful World Cultures will be held in our school.，非谓语动词：To begin with, as an outgoing boy, I am good at communi
95、cating with others.和I am eager to be a member of it.等，这篇范文的另一亮点是：句子间的承接词，Secondly，Whats more，它们的使用使整篇文章的层次分明，条理清晰，结构流畅。形式主语I think its my duty to be able to introduce China to other friends and my honor to understand other cultures at the same time.的应用使句法结构具有变化，介词短语as an outgoing boy, through the ac
96、tivity等的使用也给文章增色，完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二节读后续写(满分25分)67.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Marmi, my big sister, was eagerly looking for a pup(小狗) to look after and love all her life, so she would ask Mummy many times for a pup of her own, but the answer was always no. You see, my mum is not very fond of dogs, ne
97、ver has been, and always says theyre too big a responsibility. Shes just not a dog person. Well, that didnt stop my sister from looking or hoping for a dog. She used to search online for her favourite breed(品种). Until one day Marni found some Cavapoo pups advertised for sale. She immediately showed
98、Mummy and begged to go and see them. Not sure how my sister persuaded her, but to our surprise, Mummy said we could go and have a look at them but not to get high hopes. Marni rushed everyone in the car before Mummy changed her mind. Off we sped to the advertised breeders house which luckily wasnt t
99、oo far. We got to the house and I bet I could hear my sisters heart dancing with excitement. As we rang the doorbell, we could hear cute little barks coming from inside. We went in and saw lots of little black pups excitedly jumping around. There were other people there too, so we needed to choose o
100、ne fast if you know what I mean. It was rather crowded but the breeder let us hold and cuddle(搂抱) the pups. The breeder handed a little confident pup to Marni. The little pup seemed an old friend with my sister. But after a lot of cuddles, Mummy said we had to go and would have to think about it.注意:
101、1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:As we were walking towards the door, the little pup followed my sister out._Paragraph 2:The little pup made a mess(杂乱) of our home._【答案】Paragraph 1:As we were walking towards the door, the little pup
102、 followed my sister out. The moment when she just wanted to get on the car , the pup ran to her and swayed her tail. She kept licking Marmi as if to beg her to take her home. After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again Mummy obliged to raise her . She immediately curled at my sisters feet, gazing at
103、 everyone. Mummy told Marmi care and love are responsibilities.Paragraph 2:The little pup made a mess(杂乱) of our home. Each blanket had been damaged and the corner of our pillows had a jagged hole. Things became complicated. Mummy called the breeder and told him she had changed her mind . On hearing
104、 that Marmi was sad and she promised Mummy she would train her . As Marmi followed the instructions the breeder gave, the pup made strides in the months.Shenolongertriedtogetonthebed,butshedidlikesittinginthefoldingchairs.Sincethen,shehadbecomeafriendofourfamily. We were animal lovers.(175 words)【解析
105、】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据所给阅读材料的内容，在所给材料后续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的姐姐非常期待养一只狗，但妈妈是个不喜欢狗的人，以养狗责任大为借口不同意。姐姐并没有放弃，终于在网上找到了售卖狗的广告，在她的祈求和说明下，妈妈同意去卖狗的地方看看，他们一家来到了卖狗的地方，姐姐兴奋地抱着狗，一条又一条，最后妈妈还是犹豫了，要回去再想想才能决定。【详解】续写部分分为两段，都给了开头，这就要求写作要符合开头的语境，要符合故事发展的逻辑，对考生也是挑战。第一段可以写他们要离开时，小狗的反应，小狗对姐姐的依恋，祈求姐姐收养它，在
106、姐姐的再三请求下，妈妈终于答应带狗狗回家。第二段可以写狗狗回家后，开始时由于没有受过训练，给家庭带来了一系列麻烦，情况变得复杂了，妈妈想改变主意送回小狗，姐姐决心训练小狗，让它适应家庭生活。在姐姐的训练下，小狗成为了家庭的一员。【点睛】该篇作文在逻辑、语言方面做到了平衡、全面。首先，在逻辑上，该篇文章做到了合理合情：从开始所给内容可知狗狗和作者的姐姐很有缘，所以是想叫作者一家收养它。第一段写的符合这一背景设置。第二段在故事里安排了新的冲突，在续写时能将冲突呈现，然后解决冲突，情节发展合情合理。续写情节发展符合给出的开头所限定的情景要求，文章最后升华主旨。在语言上，这篇文章活用了许多小词，使文章
107、的可读性大大增加。例如，在续写部分：get on, ran to, curled at, made strides, in the months,nolonger等等，使用了同位语从句：The moment when she just wanted to get on the car , the pup ran to her and swayed her tail.，状语从句： After Marmi persuaded Mummy again and again Mummy obliged to raise her .，非谓语动词：She kept licking Marmi as if t
108、o beg her to take her home.，宾语从句：Mummy called the breeder and told him she had changed her mind .，定语从句：As Marmi followed the instructions the breeder gave, the pup made strides in the months.等。文中On hearing that的使用生动地表现了姐姐爱狗的性格，与原文内容高度吻合。最后We were animal lovers.一句，不仅呼应了原来已给内容my mum is not very fond of dogs和 Shes just not a dog person.，表现出了妈妈的改变，还升华了主旨，画龙点晴。- 26 - 版权所有高考资源网
