1、高考题型拆分组合练(七)阅读理解提速练阅读理解ASome of the best cycling routes in the world pass through its most beautiful scenery.Here are some of worlds best bike routes for cyclists who either are up for breaking a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon footprint behind.The Great Windy Ro
2、ad，Victoria，AustraliaIf you like a challenge，take on this 243kilometer windy road along Australias southeastern coast.If a day is all youve got，take the 60kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. There youll cycle through rural farmland，enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops，and snake pa
3、st the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan，IndiaBiking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur，Venice of the East.Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels，sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic place.But surrounded by ancient castles，t
4、emples and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences，allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.The Karakoram Highway，ChinaPakistanThe Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world，reaching an altitude of 4，700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass.Startin
5、g in Kashgar，China，cyclists can travel up to 1，200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads，but the views are as breathtaking as the riding.Route of the Hiawatha，IdahoMontana，United StatesTake your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country. The railr
6、oad turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(高架桥) and through 10 tunnels，with the longest one，the Taft Tunnel，stretching for 2.7 kilometers.【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了世界上一些最好的自行车路线及其沿途风景。1In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?AThe Great Wind
7、y Road. BUdaipur City Tour.CThe Karakoram Highway.DRoute of the Hiawatha.A细节理解题。该题问的是在哪条路线中我们能享受到海边风景。根据关键句“If you like a challenge，take on this 243kilometer windy road along Australias southeastern coast.”(The Great Windy Road，Victoria，Australia部分第一句)可知，在The Great Windy Road路线上可享受到海边风景。故选A。2What ca
8、n you do on the Udaipur City Tour?AGo to Venice.BFeed wild animals.CVisit cultural relics.DEnjoy modern architectures.C细节理解题。该题问的是在Udaipur City Tour路线中你能做什么。根据Udaipur City Tour，Rajasthan，India部分第二段第二句“But surrounded by ancient castles，temples and grand palaces，Udaipur brings about one of the best bi
9、king experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.”可知，在Udaipur City Tour这条路线上骑行可以参观文化遗迹。故选C。3Whats special about the Karakoram Highway?AIt is a totally undeveloped route.BIt goes along an abandoned railway.CIt owns the longest tunnel in the world.DIt lies higher than other internatio
10、nal roads.D细节理解题。该题问的是喀喇昆仑公路有什么特别之处。根据关键句“The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world，reaching an altitude of 4 700 meters at the Khunjerab Pass.”(The Karakoram Highway，ChinaPakistan部分第一句)可知，喀喇昆仑公路位于比他国际公路都要高的地方。故选D。B (2019河南省实验中学模拟)Volunteering Is FunOne afternoon I was sit
11、ting at home feeling so bored.Instead of feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.I searched on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France.My time working on a farm was a new experience for me.It was
12、 basically a free holiday as food and accommodation were provided.However，it was not your typical holiday as I had to look after fifteen horses and sleep at the top of a tower in a castle！I was an awful farmer but it did not matter because I made some great friends.However，you do not need to go abro
13、ad to volunteer.I have had plenty of adventures at home as volunteering can become a hobby.For example，I love singing so I had a good laugh waving my arms in an attempt to conduct my local choir.I did slowly improve and it felt great to conduct the choir in a concert.At university，I organized a conc
14、ert for charity with my friends.It was really fun finding bands and raising money for a cause we believe in.It is true that you feel good volunteering but there are also other advantages. I once volunteered as a server at a charity sports event where the organizers gave me cupcakes to thank me for m
15、y services.I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardrobe(衣柜)While this is all fun，my favorite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.My terrible attempts at farming have given me hilarious stories to tell！Talking to volunteers from
16、different countries and backgrounds has also helped me learn more about the world.I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历并介绍了志愿工作的特点。4Why did the author want to volunteer?AHe wanted to go abroad.BHe felt ashamed of himsel
17、f.CHe wanted to be a farmer.DHe wanted to taste new life and make friends.D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Instead of feeling sorry for myself，I wanted to meet people and have new experiences so I decided to start volunteering.”可知，作者想做志愿者是因为他想结识新朋友，体验新的经历。故选D。5The underlined word “hilarious” in the last paragraph i
18、s closest in meaning to“ ”Afunny BnegativeCawful DsadA考查词义猜测。根据最后一段第一句“While this is all fun，my favourite aspect of volunteering is creating and sharing stories.”及最后一段最后一句“I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.”可知，作者一直认为他做志愿者的活动是有趣的，所以他讲出的故事也应是有趣的。由此可推知
19、，hilarious意为“有趣的”，与A项意思一致。故选A。6What volunteering work did the author do?AHelping in a charity shop.BConducting a choir in a sports event.CHelping in an Italian farm.DTaking care of sheep.A考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“I also volunteered in a charity shop so I found loads of nice cheap clothes to update my wardro
20、be(衣柜)”可知，作者曾在慈善商店工作。故选A。7How does the author feel according to the last paragraph?ACurious.BAnxious.CGrateful.DCautious.C考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“I feel thankful to have had so much fun with many nice people thanks to volunteering.”可知，作者对这次从事志愿工作的经历充满了感激。故选C。C (2019太原市模拟)Even for a firsttime visitor to Ch
21、ina，it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick Response(QR) codes.These squareshaped blackandwhite symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.The QR code system originated in Japan.The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the onedimens
22、ion bar code in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically.QR codes could hold much more information than the bar code due to their extra dimension.In addition，QR codes have larger data capacity，smaller printout size and higher resistance to dirt and damag
23、e，which make them widely applied in many other applications.Though the technology of QR codes is complicated，we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators，many of which are available online for free.Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display，and the gener
24、ator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form.The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs.For instance，we can adjust the color，add a logo，and create social options.Moreover，dynamic(动态
25、的) QR codes are also available.They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed.Plus，dont limit your QR code to one mobile scanner.Anyone can scan your code with any reader.A lower ba
26、rrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.Meanwhile，we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes.Due to its easy access，criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own，routing cash into their own bank accounts.Hence，we should all become more conscious
27、towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了二维码的起源、生成方法以及使用过程中的安全问题等方面的内容。8Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?ADate storage.BScanning readers.CSocial networking.DMobile payment.B考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“where QR codes a
28、re scanned to add new friends or make payments”可知，C、D两项为二维码的功能；根据第二段第四句中的“QR codes have larger data capacity”可知，A项也是二维码的功能。故选B。9Why is the bar code mentioned in Paragraph 2?ATo introduce the main topic.BTo show the authors attitude.CTo highlight the features of QR codes.DTo add some background knowl
29、edge.C考查推理判断。第二段讲述了二维码产生的推动力，即一维条形码在使用中的局限性。由此可推知，第二段举条形码的例子是为了凸显二维码的特征。故选C。10Which of the following best explains“vulnerability” underlined in Paragraph 4?AThreat.BWeakness.CDifficulty.DSimplicity.B考查词义猜测。根据划线词下文中的“criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own”可知，罪犯仅通过用他们自己的二维
30、码来替换其他的二维码来窃取他人的金钱，由此可知，二维码也有其弱点。故选B。11Which is true about QR codes according to the text?AThey were first used in China.BThe generators charge the users a lot.CData editing is possible in printed QR codes.DMore scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.D考查推理判断。根据第三段倒数第二、三句可推知，有更多的扫描设备能扫描二维
31、码。故选D。D (2020湖南长沙雅礼中学月考)Some people think going to the gym takes time and effort.It often hurts，and it can be extremely boring.Most weightrelated exercises are a combination of sets and reps.In order to see any significant change from any exercise，it will probably need to be repeated six to eight ti
32、mes，for a minimum of three sets，for about three months.Then theres aerobics(有氧运动)For some，theres nothing more boring than endless miles spent running on a treadmill(跑步机)But what if there is a way to reduce the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout？Luckily for us, theres virtual real
33、ity(VR)“In the past，playing video games was a sedentary(需要久坐的) experience，”says Jo Stauffer of the VR Health Institute，“but VR changes all of that.”Many VR games are played while standing.In order to play properly，the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an
34、 hour of this on a regular enough basis，its not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter.There are already a number of virtual reality games which，deliberately or not，result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time.For example，theres a music
35、 game which forces players to shadowbox(与假想敌做拳击训练) in order to hit the notesthats an upperbody workout.The benefit of VR has been noticed by one company.They want to take the whole experience into the gym.They are making a resistance machine，designed to be used in combination with a VR headset.Playe
36、rs challenge a virtual competitor in a series of games，which results in a 30minute fullbody workout.However，the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out，says JP.Gownder from the consultancy Forrester.Although its early days，for those of us who struggle to ove
37、rcome the boredom of exercise，a new solution could be coming.And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would wantvirtual or not.So dont give up exercising.【语篇解读】本篇说明文介绍了一种新型的运动方式在健身房里进行虚拟锻炼。12What conclusion can we draw from the first p
38、aragraph?AMost weightrelated exercises nearly have no effect.BSome people think exercising in the gym is difficult and tiring.CRunning on a treadmill wont bring significant change.DYoud better not go to the gym because of the risk of injury.B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，一些人认为去健身房需要时间和精力，经常会受伤，而且会非常无聊。大多数与体重有关的锻炼
39、是几组练习和重复动作的组合。要从任何一项运动中看出显著的变化，它可能需要重复六到八次至少三组的练习，持续大约三个月。由此可推知，一些人认为去健身房锻炼既艰难又累人。故选B项。13Compared with video games，VR games Abring more fun to playBtake people less free timeCare more likely to bring players health benefitsDare more popular with people nowadaysC推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，Jo Stauffer认为过去玩电子游戏是
40、一种久坐不动的经历。再根据第三段中的“Many VR games are played while standing.In order to play properly，the players are forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.After an hour of this on a regular enough basis，its not surprising that many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter”可知，很多虚拟现
41、实游戏都是站着玩的。为了玩好，玩家被迫走来走去，摆动他们的手臂或使用他们的腿。这样玩一小时后，许多人意外地发现自己更健康了。由此可推知，与电子游戏相比，虚拟现实游戏更可能给人们带来健康的好处。故选C项。14What can we know about the resistance machine?AIt has been widely used in the gym.BThere are some disadvantages of it.CJ.P.Gownder highly recommends it.DWhen using it，people need to have a partner.
42、B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“However，the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out，says JP.Gownder”可知，J.P.Gownder说设备的费用昂贵，且有一些安全问题有待解决。由此可以看出它是有缺点的。故选B项。15Which is the best title for the passage?AVirtual Exercise in the Gym BKeep Going to the GymCThe Boredom of Exercise DThe Popularity of VR GamesA标题归纳题。梳理文章结构可知，文章第一段介绍一些人认为去健身房锻炼使人筋疲力尽，从而引出在健身房里进行虚拟锻炼的健身方式。第三段介绍虚拟现实的锻炼方式的好处。第四段介绍了这一技术在市场上的应用情况。由此可知，全文是围绕虚拟锻炼的话题展开的。故A项“在健身房进行虚拟锻炼”适合作为文章的标题。