1、 2021年湖北高二年级3月联考英语试卷考试时间：2021年3月19日8：00-10：00试卷满分：150分注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
2、出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who will the man meet?A. Chinese teacher.B. Math teacher.C. English teacher.C. In Britain.2. Where did the woman spend her college life?A. In America.B. In Australia.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The womans daily life.B. The w
3、omans colleagues.C. The womans job.4. When will the woman get to the airport?A. At 3 p. m.B. At 2 p. m.C. At 4 p. m.5. What is the man dissatisfied with about the house in the suburb?A. Its size.B. Its price.C. Its location.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 0.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
4、项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerk.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.高二英语试卷（共10页）第1页 7. Why was the man late last month?A. He sent his grandpa to the hospital.B. His cloc
5、k stopped by accident.C. He left his house later than usual.听第 7段材料，回答第 8 10题。8. When will the woman go back to New York?A. In three days.B. In two days.C. In five days.9. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow evening?A. Meet their friends.B. Have dinner.C. Prepare for the conference.C. Buy her
6、 some flowers.10. What is the man willing to do for the woman?A. See her off.B. Close his store early.听第 8段材料，回答第 11 13题。11. Which car was going in the middle?A. The ambulance.B. The police car.C. The mans car.C. He was kind.C. A fine record.12. What did the man think of the officer?A. He was mad.B.
7、 He was careful.13. What did the man get in the end?A. A warning.B. A ticket.听第 9段材料，回答第 14 17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Asking for permission.B. Giving some information.C. Making an invitation.15. What will the woman do on Saturday morning?A. Watch a movie.B. Do some cleaning.C. Go to the gym.1
8、6. Why will the woman meet Jim at his house rather than at her house?A. Its close to the dentists.B. Her house isnt available.C. Jim asked her to do that.17. What is the mans attitude towards the womans busy schedule?A. Disappointed.B. Confused.C. Concerned.听第 10段材料，回答第 18 20题。18. Who sent the messa
9、ge?A. Jackie.B. Jimmy.C. Jason.19. Where will the listener go first if he drives?A. Forest Road.B. The motorway.C. Exit 13A.C. Bus 717.20. Which bus seems to be the most convenient?A. Bus 57.B. Bus 18.高二英语试卷（共10页）第2页 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在
10、答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYellow Rose（2019）1h 34min | Drama, Music | 9 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: A Filipina teen from a small Texas town fights to pursue her dreams as acountry music performer while having to decide between staying with her family orleaving the only home she has known.Ticket Price: children（age
11、s 2-12）$8, adults（ages 13&up）$152 Hearts（2020）1h 40min | Drama, Romance | 16 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: For two couples the future unfolds in different decades and different places,but a hidden connection will bring them together in a way no one could have predicted.Based on an inspirational true
12、story, 2 Hearts is a romantic journey that celebrates life, loveand generosity of spirit, and challenges audiences to believe miracles are possible.Ticket Price: children（ages 2-12）$8, adults（ages 13&up）$12The War with Grandpa（2020）1h 34min | Comedy, Drama, Family | 9 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: Pe
13、ter is thrilled that Grandpa is coming to live with his family. That is,until Grandpa moves into Peters room, forcing him upstairs into the creepy attic. Andthough he loves his grandpa, he wants his room back - so he has no choice but todeclare war. With the help of his friends, Peter devises outrag
14、eous plans to makeGrandpa surrender the room. But Grandpa is tougher than he looks. Rather than give in,Grandpa plans to get even.Ticket Price: children（ages 2-12）$13, adults（ages 13&up）$18Honest Thief（2020）1h 39min | Action, Crime, Drama | 16 October 2020 (USA)Storyline: They call him the In-and-Ou
15、t-Bandit because he has stolen $9 million fromsmall-town banks while managing to keep his identity a secret. But after he falls in lovewith the bubbly Annie (Kate Walsh) , Tom decides to be honest, only to be cheated by tworuthless FBI agents.Ticket Price: children（ages 2-12）$6, adults（ages 13&up）$1
16、4More information, please click here.高二英语试卷（共10页）第3页 21. Which might interest Lily who enjoys music?A. Yellow Rose.B. 2 hearts.C. The War with Grandpa.D. Honest Thief.22. How much will it cost to see The War with Grandpa for a family with 2 kids under 12 and 2 adults?A. $50B. $46C. $40D. $6223. What
17、 is special about Honest Thief?A. It falls in the category of “drama.”C. It is based on a true story.B. It is a crime movie.D. Its tickets are free of charge.BA teenager of 17 walks into a corner store and grabs a Coca-Cola, but the cashier refuses to sell it to himbecause he is underage. That rule
18、is expected to soon become reality in parts of Mexico, as lawmakers inseveral states push legislation(立法) to keep junk food away from children. “I know it can sound a bit difficultbut we have to take action now,” says Lopez, a lawmaker in Oaxacas Congress.More than 70, 000 Mexicans have died from CO
19、VID-19, the worlds fourth-highest recorded death toll,tracked by Johns Hopkins University. 89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying(内在的 ) medicalcondition such as obesity, diabetes(糖尿病 ), high blood pressure and heart problems. That has led to a newurgency to change diets so that the younge
20、r generation doesnt suffer those illnesses.The critics, however, say the leaders are using preexisting health conditions in COVID-19 patients todistract from a weak government response to the virus outbreak. Yet few people would deny that the countryconsumes large amounts of sugar-sweetened drinks a
21、nd processed snacks with little nutrition or thatMexico has a major weight problem.Oaxacas governor approved the states junk food prohibition(禁止) last week. Legislators still have tocomplete the legal systems, and punishment could include fines and even jail. Lopez says legislators from allover the
22、country have called her for advice. Many other states are debating a junk food ban. However, anationwide law would not be easy. “There are powerful commercial interests that least want it to happen, butwe must prioritize(优先考虑) the well-being of our children,” Lopez says.24. What is Lopezs attitude t
23、owards the junk food?A. Positive.B. Neutral.C. Negative.D. Indifferent.25. What does the underlined word “distract” mean in paragraph 3?A. Shift attention.B. Avoid illnesses.D. Keep distance.C. Break away.26. Which of the following statements is true?A. Selling children junk food has been banned nat
24、ionwide in Mexico.B. The younger generation doesnt suffer any weight problems.C. Most Mexicans who died of COVID-19 had other health problems.D. People who break the prohibition in Oaxaca will only be warned.高二英语试卷（共10页）第4页 27. According to the last paragraph, who are most likely to oppose the legis
25、lation?A. Teenagers.C. Legislators.B. Soft drink companies.D. State governors.CIn New Brighton, Minnesota, the Bartz brothers（Connor, Austin, and Trevor）have built beautiful snowsculptures in their front yard for the past five years. But theyre not ordinary snowmen theyre huge andsea-themed!The trad
26、ition began in 2012, after a family fishing trip in Florida, where Connor, then 17, caught a pufferfish(河豚鱼). It encouraged the boys to make a super-sized fish out of snow. So they got to work, collecting asmuch snow as possible from around their neighborhood. After eight hours of shoveling(用铲子铲 ) a
27、ndsculpting snow their 5-foot-tall puffer fish was complete. And it was a big hit! Before long, the locals and TVreporters began stopping by their front yard to enjoy their creation.“Each winter, we decide which sea animals would work best and be the most fun to build, ” Trevor said.Since 2012, they
28、ve made a shark, a turtle, an octopus(章鱼) and so on. Their favorite is the octopus, whichthey built in 2016. It is their biggest sculpture yet, taking nearly 500 hours and 150 tons of snow to make!The brothers also made sure it was just as much fun for visitors. “We liked that it was kid-friendly, w
29、ithtentacles(触须) you could slide under, ” Connor said. Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the octopus was astar appearing on national news stations.To make the most of their project, the boys decided to raise money for a good cause. “Given that our workis made from snow, it made sense to collect money
30、 to help provide drinking water to people in need, ” Austinsaid. They teamed up with One Days Wages, an organization that provides clean water to people in Haiti. Bythe end of winter, the brothers had raised $17, 263!Their advice for anyone with big dreams, “If you want to be successful, work hard a
31、nd have a goodattitude, ” Austin said. “Success might not come immediately, but take joy in what you are doing now. Whenwe were younger, we made many snow creations that did not make the news, but we still had a pleasurableexperience! ”28. What inspired the Bartz brothers to start their creations?A.
32、 Their family traditions.C. Austins snowmenB. Their neighbors praise.D. A fish caught by Connor.29. Which one is TRUE about Octavius the octopus?A. It was the boys first creation.C. It attracted wide attention.30. What suggestion did the Bartz brothers make?A. Think twice.B. It was the boys smallest
33、 sculpture.D. It helped the boys make a lot of money.B. Start small and enjoy it.D. Make use of everything.C. Learn to be creative.高二英语试卷（共10页）第5页 31. Which of the following can best describe the Bartz brothers?A. Childish and friendly.B. Imaginative and caring.D. Hard-working and courageous.C. Open
34、-minded and smart.DThe populations of common animals are just as likely to rise or fall in number in a time of accelerating(加速) global warming as those of rare species, a study suggests.Until recently, scientists were still accumulating data on how animal populations were shifting over timeglobally
35、across the different regions of the planet.Making use of the newly available data, a team of University of Edinburgh researchers studied nearly 10,000 animal populations recorded in the Living Planet Database between 1970 and 2014 to provide a newperspective on animal population change. These includ
36、e records of mammals, reptiles, sharks, fish, birds andamphibians(两栖动物).The team found that 15 percent of all populations declined during the period, while 18 percent increasedand 67 percent showed no significant change. Amphibians were the only group in which population sizesdeclined, while birds,
37、mammals and reptiles experienced increases. The overall decline in amphibians makesthem a priority for conservation efforts, researchers say, as their loss could have knock-on effects in foodchains and wider ecosystems.Gergana Daskalova, of the University of Edinburghs School of GeoSciences, who led
38、 the study, said,“We often assume that declines in animal numbers are prevalent everywhere. But we found that there are alsomany species which have increased over the last half of a century, such as those which do well inhuman-transformed landscapes or those which are the focus of conservation actio
39、ns. ”Dr. Isla Myers -Smith, also of the School of GeoSciences, who co-authored the study, said, “Only as webring together data from around the world, can we begin to really understand how global change is influencingthe biodiversity(生物多样性) of our planet. ”32. With the global temperature rising, what
40、 happens to the animals?A. Rare animal species tend to decline.B. Common animal species tend to increase.C. The population of common animals changes just like rare ones.D. Global warming is accelerating with the loss of animal species.33. How did scientists carry out the study?A. By recording the da
41、ta of animals.C. By comparing different studies.B. By studying animals behavior.D. By analyzing existing information.34. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. common. B. sharp. C. steady.D. relative.高二英语试卷（共10页）第6页 35. What is Dr. Isla Myers-Smiths attitude toward the stud
42、y?A. Subjective. B. Optimistic. C. Objective.D. Pessimistic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People-pleasers want everyone around them to be happy and they will do whatever is asked of them tokeep it that way.36For some, saying “yes” is a habit; for others, its almos
43、t an addiction that makesthem feel like they need to be needed. This makes them feel important and like theyre contributing tosomeone elses life.37Not only does it put a lot of pressure and stress on you, but essentially you can make yourselfsick from doing too much. In the worst case, youll wake up
44、 and find yourself depressed, because youre onsuch overload because you possibly cant do it all.Heres a list of strategies to help you stop being a people -pleaser and finally say “no”.Think about it.Whenever someone asks you for a favor, its perfectly OK to say that youll need time to consider.38It
45、 is also important to ask the person for details about the commitment. Ask yourself: Do I have thetime to do this? How pressured am I going to feel? These questions are key because you need time to think ofyour must-do list and things you dont want to do.39Its tempting(诱人的 ) to want to defend your d
46、ecision to say “no” to someone so they understand yourreasoning. But this actually backfires(产生反作用). As soon as you start explaining, you give the other personlots of room to come back and say, “Oh, you can do that later.” “You can adjust your schedule.” or “Thats notas important as what Im asking.
47、”Dont apologize if its not your fault.People-pleasers tend to be serial(连续的 ) apologists. Pay attention to when youre apologizing andconsider if youre really at fault.A. Dont give a list of excuses.B. Realize you have a choice.40Usually, the answer is “no”.C. Say what youre thinking and what you wan
48、t.D. They put everyone else before themselves.E. Ask yourself if youre responsible for the situation.F. People-pleasing can have serious risks in fact.G. This gives you the opportunity to think if you can help.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）高二英语试卷（共10页）第7页 When I began planning to m
49、ove to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs andcultural differences. Ignoring theseof getting a job for my living experience. Determined to do thisdoor-to-door for a job, but found41, I got there in July 2010.42I arrived, I realized the importance, I spent several weeks goin
50、g4344response.One afternoon, I walked into a building to askadvised me not to continue my job search in that45there were any job opportunities. The people there. As I was about to , a man who had been4647listening approached me and asked me to wait outside for a while. Nearly ten minutes later, he48
51、. He50asked me about my plans and encouraged me to staya job.49. Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak toI was a little surprised, but had a good feeling about him. Along the way, I realized that I hadresumes(简历). Seeing this, the man at his business partners office to make me fifteen copies.He al
52、so gave me some suggestions on dressing and speaking. I handed out my resume and went home feeling. The following day, I received a call from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always to you when you need it. And this time, it was a complete strangerwho turned out to be a
53、 real blessing.515253very545541. A. doubts42. A. Even if43. A. on my way44. A. anyB. reasonsB. Every timeB. on my ownB. muchC. instructionsC. Soon afterC. by any chanceC. littleD. concernsD. Now thatD. by the dayD. some45. A. whether46. A. direction47. A. answer48. A. passed49. A. positive50. A. pic
54、k out51. A. made use of52. A. appeared53. A. moreB. whereverB. mannerB. workC. whyD. wheneverD. attitudeC. languageC. refuseD. leaveB. hesitatedB. busyC. returnedC. silentD. regrettedD. comfortableD. search forD. become tired ofD. stoppedB. give upB. run out ofB. knockedB. rightC. take onC. taken ca
55、re ofC. glancedC. formerD. differentD. funny54. A. lonelyB. satisfiedB. goes overC. disappointedC. gives back55. A. turns offD. looks up第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henry Norman Bethune who was born in 1890 was a Canadian doctor with a very creative mind and(determine) to
56、help people. As a small boy he became very interested in medicine and decided to56become a doctor after57(graduate) from medical college in 1916. Bethune worked as a doctor inEngland, the US and Canada. He reinvented or redesigned over 10 medical instruments to make them(useful) than ever.58高二英语试卷（共
57、10页）第8页 In 1938, Bethune left for China after he heard that many people were dying in the war.difficult situation, Dr. Bethune did he could to assist the Chinese people. He helped organizehospitals, taught doctors and nurses and showed people how to give first aid.(sad), Dr. Bethune passed away in N
58、ovember the following year andAfter Dr. Bethune s death, Chairman Mao Zedong wrote an articleBethune to praise him as symbol of selflessness, dedication and responsibility. Since then, Dr Bethune(become) a hero to be remembered in China. In Canada, Dr. Bethune was declared “a Canadian of59the606162(
59、bury) in Shijiazhuang.63(call) In Memory of Norman6465national historical significance” in 1972 by the federal government.第四部分:写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校将举行以“节约粮食，人人有责（Saving Food is Everyones Responsibility）”为主题的演讲比赛。请给在你校留学的美国朋友 Tom发一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.比赛的时间、地点。注意：1.词数 80左右；2.可以适
60、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When I was fifteen months old, I was a happy carefree kid until the day I fell. It was a bad fall. I landedon a glass rabbit, which cut my eye badly enough to blind it. Trying to save the eye, the doctors stitched
61、 (缝)the eyeball together where it was cut, leaving a big ugly scar in the middle of my eye. The attempt failed, butmy mama, in all of her wisdom, found a doctor who knew that if the eye were removed entirely, my facewould grow up badly twisted, so my scarred, sightless, cloudy and gray eye lived on
62、with me.And as I grew, this sightless eye in so many ways controlled me.高二英语试卷（共10页）第9页 I walked with my face looking at the floor so people would not see the ugly me. Sometimes people, evenstrangers, asked me embarrassing questions or made hurtful remarks. When the kids played games, I wasalways th
63、e “monster”. I grew up imagining that people looked at me in an unusual way, as if my appearancewere my fault. I always felt like I was a freak(畸形人).Yet Mama would say to me, at every turn, “Hold your head up high and face the world.” It became a faiththat I relied on. I was told so when I was young
64、. She would hold me in her arms and stroke my hair and say,“If you hold your head up high, it will be okay, and people will see your beautiful soul.” She continued thismessage whenever I wanted to hide.注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Para 1: Those words have meant different things to me over t
65、he years. _ _Para 2: In high school I was successful both academically and socially. _高二英语试卷（共10页）第10页 英语试题答案、部分答案解析、作文评分细则及听力录音材料一、参考答案第一部分听力理解 1-5 BCCAC第二部分阅读理解 21-23 ADB36-40 DFGAE6-10 BAABB24-27 CACB11-15 CAACB28-31 DCBB16-20 ACAAB32-35 CDAC第三部分第一节完形填空 41-55 DCBCA46-50 BDCAD51-55 BDABC第二节语法填空56.
66、 determination 57. graduating58. more useful59. Despite64. a60. what/whatever65. has become61. Sadly62. was buried 63. called第四部分写作第一节应用文写作One possible version：Dear Tom,Im glad to tell you that a speech contest themed Saving Food is Everyones Responsibility is going to beheld in our school. And now
67、Im writing to invite you to participate in it.Our aim is to arouse the students awareness of saving food. Besides, it can be helpful to develop studentsgood habits. The competition will be held in our Lecture Hall at 8: 20 am on March 28, when all the teachersand students in our school will take par
68、t. Im convinced that itll leave a deep impression on you.Looking forward to your early reply and attendance.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写One possible version:Those words have meant different things to me over the years. As a little child, I thought Mama meant,“Be careful or you will fall down or bump into som
69、ething because you are not looking.” As an adolescent,even though I tended to look down to hide my shame, I found that sometimes when I held my head up highand let people know me, they liked me. My mamas words helped me begin to realize that by letting peoplelook at my face, I let them recognize the
70、 intelligence and beauty behind both eyes even if they couldnt see iton the surface.In high school I was successful both academically and socially. I was even elected class president, but onthe inside I still felt like a freak. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got real
71、ly bad,I would cry to my mama and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and facethe world. Let them see the beauty that is inside.”高二英语试卷答案（共7页）第1页 二、部分答案解析阅读理解：第一节A篇语篇导读：本文为应用文，介绍了 2020年 10月份在美国上映的几部戏剧。21.答案为 A。推理判断题。几部戏剧中唯有第一部 Yellow Rose(2019)是一部音乐剧，因此可推知正确答案应选择 A
72、。22.答案为 D。细节理解题。定位到第三部戏剧，它的票价为 12岁以下的孩子是 13美元，成年人是 18美元，因此可得知该题应选 D。23.答案为 B。推理判断题。第四部戏剧是一部犯罪动作片，故正确答案为 B。B篇语篇导读：本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了在墨西哥的几个州有望通过一项法律：禁止向未成年人出售垃圾食品。24.答案为 C。推理判断题。根据第一段的“I know it can sound a bit difficult but we have to take actionnow, says Lopez, a lawmaker in Oaxacas Congress.”可知 Lopez对待
73、垃圾食品的态度是否定的，故正确答案为 C。25.答案为 A。词义猜测题。根据第二段和第三段可以得知，在墨西哥有七万人死于新冠肺炎，其中有89%的人有肥胖、糖尿病、高血压和心脏问题等基础病，这就使得改变饮食以使年轻的一代不得这些疾病成为当务之急。然而，一些评论家却认为，政府对病毒爆发的反应不力，领导人是在用新冠病人内在的身体状况来转移人们对此的注意力。故该题应选择 A。26.答案为 C。细节理解题。根据第二段的“ 89% of those who died in Mexico had an underlying medicalcondition such as obesity, diabetes
74、, high blood pressure and heart problems.”此句可知 C正确。27.答案为 B。推理判断题。根据第四段的“There are powerful commercial interests that least want it tohappen, but we must prioritize the well-being of our children,”可知，最不想此事发生的就是那些实力强大的商业集团（powerful commercial interests），故正确答案是 B。C篇语篇导读：住在明尼苏达州新布莱顿市的奥斯汀、康纳和特雷弗 巴茨三兄弟，他
75、们喜欢每年冬天在自家前院做雪雕。他们以大海动物为主题的雪雕获得了广泛的关注。28.答案为 D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一二句可以得知答案。29.答案为 C。推理判断题。根据第四段的“Named by Facebook fans, Octavius the octopus was a starappearing on national news stations.”可以得知 Octavius the octopus获得了广泛的关注。30.答案为 B。推理判断题。根据第五段可以推知巴茨兄弟给任何有大梦想的人的建议是努力工作、要有好的态度，从小事做起（例如他自己堆雪人），享受你所正在做的事情。31.
76、答案为 B。推理判断题。巴茨兄弟做出以大海动物为主题的雪雕，他们是富有想象力的；从第四段得知他们又是很有爱心的。故正确答案应为 B。D篇语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着全球变暖的加速，稀有动物和常见动物的物种数量都会有所增减。32.答案是 C。细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，随着全球变暖的加速，常见动物的数量和稀有物种的数量都有可能发生变化。故正确答案为 C。33.答案是D。写作手法题。根据第三段第一句“Making use of the newly available data, a team of Universityof Edinburgh researchers stud
77、ied nearly 10 000 animal populations recorded in the Living Planet Databasebetween 1970 and 2014 to provide a new perspective on animal population change.”可知，爱丁堡大学的一个研究小组利用最新的数据，研究了 1970年至 2014年间生命星球数据库中记录的近 1万个动物种群，为动物种群的变化提供了新的视角。由此可推知，科学家们是基于现有的信息来进行研究分析的。故正确答案为 D。高二英语试卷答案（共7页）第2页 34.答案是 A。词义猜测题。
78、根据第五段第二句中的“But we found that there are also many species whichhave increased over the last half of a century”可知，但是研究人员发现有很多物种的数量在过去的半个世纪里是增长的。由此可推知，画线词所在句表示我们（即研究人员）通常认为动物数量的减少（这一 -现象）在各地都是很常见的。因此画线词应意为“常见的”，故正确答案为 A。35.答案是 C。观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“Only as we bring together data from around the world, canwe
79、 begin to really understand how global change is influencing the biodiversity of our planet可知，只有当我们把全世界的数据都聚在一起时，我们才能开始真正地理解全球（气候）变化是如何影响地球生物的多样性的。由此可推知，Dr. Isla Myers -Smith对该实验的结果持客观态度。故正确答案为 C。第二节语篇导读：此文为一篇说明文。取悦他人者想要身边的人都开心，为了这个目的，他们会做被要求做的所有事情，然而，取悦他人会给自己带来压力和其它的的坏处。本文给出了一些停止做取悦他人者的策略。36.答案为 D。
80、设空处前指出取悦他人者想要使身边的人都开心，空后面又列举了一些取悦他人者的特征，故此处答案应为 D项：“他们把别人看得比自己重要”。37.答案为 F。第二段设空处后列举了取悦他人给自己带来的坏处，37应空为该段的总起句，故应选择F项，意为“事实上取悦他人会带来严重的风险”。38.答案为 G。该段的小标题为“Think about it”,下文指出，当有人请求你帮忙时，你应该说需要时间考虑一下。故此处应选择 G项：“这就给你自己机会想想是否应该帮忙”。39.答案为 A。39空是一个小标题，是下一段的中心内容。该段指出，当你想要捍卫自己做出的拒绝决定的时候，你会说出一些理由希望他人理解，但是这样做
81、会产生一些反作用。故本段小标题应为 A：“不要列出一些借口”。40.答案为 E。取悦他人者往往会成为连连道歉者。作者给出的建议是：“当你道歉的时候想想是否你是真的错了，问问自己是否应为所造成的状况负责，答案往往是不”，故答案是 E。第三部分第一节完形填空语篇导读：本文为一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自一人去奥克兰求学，需要一份工作充实自己的生活经历。他在一位陌生人的帮助下最终获得了一份工作。作者以此向我们说明一个生活真谛：世界总是在你需要的时候回报你。41答案为 D。考查名词。由上句中的 worried about可知此处是指妈妈对作者的担心，而“我”忽视这些“担忧”，于 2010年 7月去了奥克兰。
82、concerns在此表示“担忧”。42.答案为 C。考查连词短语。该句句意：在“我”到达奥克兰之后不久，就意识到需要找一份工作来充实自己的生活经历。even if“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句； every time“每次”，引导时间状语从句； now that“既然”，引导原因状语从句； soon after“在.之后不久”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。43答案为 B。考查介词短语。该句句意：决定独自去做这件事情，“我”花了几周的时间挨家挨户地找工作，但几乎没有得到回复。on my own“独立；独自”，所以 B选项是正确的。44答案为 C。考查代词。从 but可以看出，尽管“我”挨家挨户
83、地找工作，但是没有得到回复，故用表示否定的词 little。45答案为 A。考查疑问词。该句句意：一天下午，“我”走进一座大楼去问是否有工作机会，表示“是否”，用 whether。46答案为 B。考查名词。该句句意：那里的人建议“我”不要继续用那种方式找工作了。in that manner表示“用那种方式或方法”，故选择 B。47答案为 D。考查动词。该句句意：正当“我”准备离开，一个一直在那儿听“我”说话的人走近“我”并叫“我”到外面等会儿。leave表示“离开”。高二英语试卷答案（共7页）第3页 48答案为 C。考查动词。该句句意：十分钟后他回来（return）了。49答案为 A。考查形容
84、词。该句句意：他问了有关我的计划并鼓励“我”要保持乐观的态度。stay positive表示“保持乐观”。50答案为 D。考查动词短语。该句句意：接着他主动提出带“我”去 Royal Oak找工作，所以此处应该用 search for，表示“寻找；搜寻”；pick out“挑选；认出”； take on“呈现；承担”；give up“放弃”。51答案为 B。考查动词短语。从下文可知，他在他合伙人的办公室里为“我”复印了 15份简历，可以看出“我”已经把简历用光了。make use of“利用”；run out of“用光；用尽”；take care of“照顾”；become tired of
85、“对.厌倦”。52答案为 D。考查动词。该句句意：看到“我”的简历用完了，这个人在他生意合伙人的办公室停下来为“我”复印简历，所以 D选项是正确的。53答案为 A。考查形容词。根据上文可以得知，因为“我”之前的简历用完了，他又给“我”复印了15份，可以说是 15 more copies。more“额外的；另外的”；right“正确的”；former“以前的”；different“不同的”。54答案为 B。考查形容词。该句句意：“我”投出了简历，所以回家时感到非常满意。 satisfied“满意的”；lonely“孤独的”；funny“有趣的；可笑的”；disappointed“失望的”。55答
86、案为 C。考查动词短语。该句句意：这个世界似乎总是在你需要它的时候回报你。give back表示“回报”；turn off“关上”；go over“复习；浏览”；look up“查阅；向上看”。第二节语篇导读：本文介绍了白求恩大夫的生平以及他给中国人民和世界所做的贡献。56. determination。考查词形变换。57. graduating。考查非谓语动词。58. more useful。考查形容词的比较级。59. Despite。考查介词。60. what/whatever。考查引导宾语从句的关系代词。61. Sadly。考查词形变换。62. was buried。考查动词的时态和语态
87、。63. called。考查非谓语动词。64. a。考查冠词。65. has become。考查动词的时态。三、作文评分原则及给分范围和要求第一节:应用文写作(满分 15分)评分原则1.本题总分为 15分，按 5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于 60和多余 100的，从总分中减去 2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书
88、写较差，以致影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。高二英语试卷答案（共7页）第4页 第二节：读后续写满分（25分）评分原则（一）读后续写的高考评分标准1.与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；2.内容的丰富性；3.应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；4.上下文的连贯性；5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑；6.如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。（二）各档次的给分范围和要求第五档（21-25分）与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理；内容丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；有效地使用了语句间的连接成
89、分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第四档（16-20分）与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理；内容比较丰富；所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达；比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。第三档（11-15分）与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了若干有关内容；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达；第二档（6-10分）与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接；写出了一些有关内容；语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达
90、；较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。第一档（1-5分）与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差；产出内容太少；语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。0分白卷、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。四、听力录音材料Text 1W: Hey, whats the rush?M: Im going to sign up for the hiking club, and then meet our math teacher. And Ill be back in time for ourgroup study.T
91、ext 2M: Hello, Flora. You sound British. Are you from Britain?W: No, I come from Australia. I went to college in London. How about you?M: Im from America. Nice to be in the same class as you.高二英语试卷答案（共7页）第5页 Text 3M: How do you like your job?W: Whats particular rewarding is that Im helping people wh
92、o find themselves in difficult situations. Whatsgreat is that I can make some sort of difference to their lives.Text 4M: When will you go to the airport this afternoon?W: My flight departs at 5: 00. So Ill leave my house at 2: 00 and get to the airport in one hour.Text 5W: Why not buy that house in
93、the suburb? Its not too expensive and has enough rooms.M: But living here in town, I can walk half an hour to work. I dont want to spend an hour or more on the way.Text 6（A knock at the door）W: Coming, please! Morning, Jack. Why are you late again?M: Im so sorry, Mrs. Smith. I cant tell you how sorr
94、y I am.W: Did your clock stop again?M: No, my clock is OK. Uh.I must have turned the clock off and gone back to sleep again, I.W: Well, last week you were late and said that your homework was left at home. And last month you said yourgrandpa was ill. So you took him to the hospital.M: Yes, but I did
95、nt tell lies. Anyway, Im sorry. I promise it wont happen again.Text 7W: Good morning, Tony!M: Hello, Alice! What a surprise to meet you here.W: You can say that again. I came to Birmingham for a conference two days ago.M: How long are you staying?W: Just three days more. And then Ill be back to my c
96、ompany in New York.M: What a pity you are not staying in Birmingham for a bit longer. Anyway, how about having dinner tonight?W: Id love to, but Im seeing some friends from Oxford this evening. What about tomorrow?M: That d be lovely. How about six? I can close my flower store earlier.W: Well, Ill h
97、ave a meeting till six. After that, Ill see my boss off. How about an hour later?M: OK. Ill see you tomorrow at 7pm.Text 8M: I got stopped by a policeman this morning.W: What for?M: I followed an ambulance too close. Usually, we have to keep a car length behind the front car, in case, youknow, accid
98、ents happen. And I, at that point.my car was probably only a few inches away from theambulance, and behind me was a police car. But I didnt know that it didnt have the lights.W: An unmarked car. Oh, thats unfair. He must have followed you deliberately.M: Im not sure. But the officer in it was mad.W:
99、 Poor you.M: But I got lucky. Even though he was mad, he didnt give me a ticket.W: Yeah, sometimes they let you off. What did he give you, a warning? Aha, I see. It might go on record thatyoud been warned about this. But he didnt give you a fine.M: Yeah. He just severely criticized me.Text 9M: Well,
100、 do you have anything planned for this Saturday?W: Er, Im kind of busy. Why do you ask?高二英语试卷答案（共7页）第6页 M: I was wondering if we could get together and do something, like going to a movie or taking a day trip bythe lake, or work out in a gym for a couple of hours.W: Id love to exercise if possible,
101、but Im really busy.M: Thats too bad. Its high time you got relaxed.W: I know, but I have promised my mom that I would help with the cleaning of the house in the morning. Andthen, I have an appointment with the dentist at 1: 30 pm.M: How about after the dentists appointment?W: Then Ill have to meet J
102、im at his house at 4: 30 pm to help him with the science project due on Mondaymorning. We had planned to do it at my house. But you know, the dentists is near to Jims house. So thatsit.M: OK, then, maybe some other time. Dont push yourself too much. Just take it easy, and enjoy your life.W: OK. Than
103、ks a lot.Text 10（Ding W: You have one new message, received at5: 15 pm.）M: Hi, David, its me, Jackie. Hows it going? I guess youre at work and you dont have your phone on, right?OK, here are the instructions to get to Jimmys house for the party. Are you going to drive there? If you do,please pick Ja
104、son up on Forest Road and then drive straight until you get to the motorway. Drive alongBrownsville and take Exit 13A. You drive down the road there and turn left. It s the first big house on theright. If youre taking a bus, there are a couple of choices. You can take the number 18 bus, which Istron
105、gly recommend, as it stops right in front of your office building. You may also take Bus 57 or Bus717, which will give you a bit of walk. Either way, you are going to get off at Brownsville. Call me whenyou get there and someone can pick you up. I cant wait. This is going to be so much fun!高二英语试卷答案（共7页）第7页