1、宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期末联考高二英语命题人：姚成章 审题人：雷小芳（全卷满分：150分 考试用时：120分钟）第一部分 听力（共2节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where was the man born?A. In Boston. B. In Phoenix. C. In New York.2.How does the man usually go to work?A. By trai
2、n. B. By bus. C. By car.3.What did the man fail to do in Las Vegas?A. Do the shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Visit the Hoover Dam.4.At what age did the man probably start to play basketball?A. 7 years old. B. 13 years old. C. 27 years old.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Some kinds of ar
3、t. B. The womans mother. C. Their school life.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Why does the mans family raise dogs?A. To guard the house.B. To help blind people.C. To keep his mom company.7.
4、What pet does the mans friend keep?A. A spider. B. A fish. C. A snake.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Why dont those students work at the computer labs today?A. They go to the engineering school.B. They are taking exams.C. They take the day off.9.What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the arts buildi
5、ng.B. Find someone in the student center.C. Study at the engineering school.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Where did the man work last year?A. In a restaurant.B. In the art library.C. In the photography center.11.Why did the man plan to work as a waiter?A. For his friend. B. For more money. C. For some ex
6、perience.12.What will the man probably do?A. Take some classes.B. Ask Susan for help.C. Contact the Student Office.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.What program does the man show little interest in?A. Sports. B. Movies. C. History.14.How long did the man stay in Egypt?A. A week or so. B. About one year. C.
7、One and a half years.15.Where are the speakers?A. In Japan. B. In Mexico. C. In Peru.16.What do we know about the mans trips?A. He hasnt been to Korea.B. He climbed the Pyramids in Egypt.C. He will visit all of European countries.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whom are these new types of technology design
8、ed for?A. The elderly. B. Busy people. C. Young kids.18.What feature does Lively have?A. It gives basic commands.B. It works like a smartphone.C. It doesnt need Wi-Fi to work.19.How long can the Jitterbug Plus last?A. About 24 hours. B. As long as 5 days. C. More than 3 weeks.20.What is the last typ
9、e of technology used for?A. Communicating. B. House cleaning. C. Keeping healthy.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ASeaside Escape2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms2 Nights Minimum(最少量，最低限度) Seaside Escape is made up of two town houses. The town houses are separate and private. Each house is
10、 well decorated and furnished, with fully equipped kitchens, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a washing machine. Each town house also has a private garage, free WiFi Internet access, and two televisions. We have a 50 x 25 foot swimming pool, with direct beach access only steps from your front door. Y
11、ou are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.House rules: Kid-friendly Pets not allowed Smoking not allowedThe Beach House 212 2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms 3 Nights Minimum Located on the beach in Cocoa Beach, this family-friendly town house has all the equipment of home an
12、d is newly furnished. It is a 45-minute drive to Orlando International Airport. Newly acquired furniture will give you a high standard of comfort !House rules : Kid-friendly Smoking not allowed We do “not” allow petsThe Dolphin suite1 Bedroom, 1 Bathroom, Sleeps 2 The Dolphin suite is small but very
13、 clean, comfortable, private and unique, perfect for a couple. It is very close to all the downtown restaurants and a 2-minute walk to our beautiful beach. About an hours drive from Orlando International Airport. We supply beach towels and chairs. Just bring your sunscreen. Please message for any ot
14、her questions you might have.House rules: Adults only Pets allowed Smoking not allowedThe Shell Beach House 4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12 Relax in this welcoming Beach House, just a one-minute walk to the beautiful beach. The Shell Beach House sleeps 10 comfortably and 12 at most. The Shell Bea
15、ch House has an ocean view sun terrace(阳台)。Its an outstanding spot for viewing the ocean, the stars, the sunrise, the rising full moon over the waves.House rules: Kid-friendly Pets not allowed Smoking not allowed No loud parties, just normal fun and gatherings allowed.21. According to the text, Seas
16、ide Escape_. A. can only accommodate(提供住宿) four gusts B. has two garages in all C. consists of two connected town houses D. doesnt have a swimming pool22. What can we learn from the text ? A. The Dolphin suite is newly furnished. B. The Shell Beach House doesnt allow any gatherings. C. The Beach Hou
17、se 212 can accommodate most guests. D. Seaside Escape is nearer to the airport than the Dolphin suite.23. What do the houses for rent have in common ? A. They all allow kids. B. They all forbid pets. C. They all forbid smoking. D. None of them is very close to the beach.BExplorers had been landing i
18、n America for some time before English settlers arrived in what is now Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization（殖民化） began, and with it, the history of America.James I was the king of England at that time, and he had granted approval for a gr
19、oup of businessmen who were part of the Virginia Company to settle in this new land. In all, 214 people set sail for America. They reached it on May 14, 1607. Very soon after they landed, the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins, a native American tribe(部落) who had been living in th
20、at area for some time. The English managed to drive off the attackers and stay there.Under the leadership of Captain John Smith, the English built a fort（城堡）and other buildings designed to protect their new colony. They also found friendly native Americans, like Powhatan, who was willing to trade wi
21、th them.There was a terrible winter in 1609 and only 60 of the 214 settlers survived, which was also hard on Powhatans tribe and other neighboring native Americans.One of the main crops grown by the English settlers was tobacco, which they sold to native Americans and to people back in England, begi
22、nning in 1612. Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to grow and because it brought in so much money.Once the money started flowing in regularly, the Jamestown colony grew, as did other settlements in Virginia and in other states along the eastern coastline.Americas first elected as
23、sembly (议会), the House of Burgesses, met in Jamestown for the first time on July 30, 1619. The year 1619 also saw another significant development: the first arrival of black workers on boats from Africa. These men and women were originally servants, who worked a small piece of land for a few years a
24、nd then got to keep the land as owners. Jamestown was also the capital of Virginia and remained so until 1698.24. Where did English colonization of America begin?A. In Nevada.B. In Texas.C. In the Mississippi valley.D. Along the James River.25. Soon after the businessmen reached the new land, they _
25、.A. built homes by themselvesB. experienced an extremely cold winterC. were under attack from AlgonquinsD. came across kind native Americans26. The economic resources of the English settlers mainly depended on _.A. tobacco B. taxC. trade with native Americans D. the English government27. What would
26、be a suitable title for the text?A. The History of JamestownB. James I, the King of EnglandC. The First Election in AmericaD. The First English Colony in AmericaCWhen it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatmenttoo m
27、any scans, too many blood tests, too many proceduresmay bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegeners
28、 disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system(免疫系统), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts
29、 for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.After several years of physi
30、cal suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “Its a really hard thing to determine when doctors have crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think shes getting the best care in
31、the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee Mrs. Powers care. Under the new doctors care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Powers condition was stable. Now she sees
32、the doctor only four or five times a year.28. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.B. Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.C. Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.D. Doctors generally recommend office vi
33、sits that are necessary.29. Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?A. She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold. B. When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.C. She did not have any insurance, so she
34、became penniless. D. Her doctor asked her to consult other experts for her complaints.30. What does “develop” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. constructB. improve C. catch D. attack31. When did the Powers start to doubt Mrs. Powers treatment?A. After knowing about other patients treatment.B
35、. After analyzing the results of her blood tests.C. After curing Mrs power of her illness.D. After the new experts testing DThe bristlecone pine (狐尾松) is one of the longest-living things on Earth. These trees, with their strangely shaped branches, can live up to 5,000 years, but experts worry that a
36、 warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine (柔枝松), to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being forced out of mountainous areas where it grows.Scientists at th
37、e University of California, Davis, say climate change is causing the trees to compete with each other.Brian Smithers led the research project. “The limber pine is taking all the good spots,” he said.Bristlecone pines grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In the mounta
38、ins, they face high winds and extreme temperatures.The difficult conditions leave the trees with twisted（变形的） branches and shapes. To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much of their outer bark (外皮). This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine nee
39、dles. They show that the tree is indeed alive.The oldest living bristlecone pine is somewhere in California. It is not marked in any special way, so that people do not try to damage it.The limber pine is the bristlecones distant relative and competitor, which can also live a long time up to 2,000 ye
40、ars. Researchers say it is found at lower elevations (纬度), where temperatures are warmer.The scientists at the University of California, Davis, recently released the results of a three-year study. Their research centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area
41、 of Californias White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.Smithers said, “Its very strange to see it charging higher up and not see the bristlecone charging up the mountain slopes ahead of the limber pine.”Smithers said the bristleco
42、nes are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.32. What can we learn about the bristlecone pine from the text?a. One of its living conditions is cold climate.b. The shape of the tree is twisted. c. It has the
43、longest life in the world. d. It can only be found in California. A. ab. B. bc. C. ac. D. cd. 33. What can we learn from the text?A. The bristlecone pine can adapt to different environments. B. The bristlecone pine grows at lower elevations. C. Some bristlecone pines are still alive although their o
44、uter bark is dead.D. The bristlecone pines habitat has been seriously damaged by humans. 34. What did the researchers find about trees that have started growing in the last 50 years? A. The limber pine can live up to 2,000 years.B. The higher elevations were almost taken up by limber pines.C. The nu
45、mber of bristlecone pines is increasing. D. The bristlecone pine grew at higher elevations. 35. What is Smithers opinion?A. The bristlecone pine is in danger of disappearing. B. Some measures should be taken to protect the bristlecone pine. C. Some limber pines should be cut down to make room for th
46、e bristlecone pine. D. Some places where the bristlecone pine used to grow may be occupied by the limber pine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Its good to have friends that we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with. 36 But recently, it seems that many of us have been developing a new relationship
47、with a mystery person that well never meet. These people are virtual (虚拟的) assistants. They are pieces of software that we can talk to and they can talk back to us. An example is Apples Siri. They might be on your phone or computer or even a smart speaker in your home. 37 Instead of typing on a comp
48、uter keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer. 38 Tom Hewitson is one of them. He told the BBC, “Now, computers are an active participant in the conversation and in guiding you to make the right decision.” So hes saying this cutting-edge(尖端的) technology has the ability to think for itself
49、and make its own decisions. 39 Will it stop us using our own brains and will we lose the ability to write things down or type? They are certainly clever, helping you to book train tickets, give you the latest weather news or even tell you a joke.One thing we cant do yet is to make chit-chat (闲聊) or
50、small talk with it. We have to change the way we speak. 40 This year Google produced a new product, described by the company as artificial intelligence “for accomplishing real-world tasks over the phone”. Its a type of chatbot（聊天机器人） that will allow you to, for example, chat to your hairdresser abou
51、t when they can fit you in for a cut. Other companies are working on similar things. But before they perfect this new technology, dont forget who your real friends are.A. The people behind these voices are called conversation designers.B. They are different from how we speak to other people.C. But t
52、heres no doubt that this technology will soon become common in our lives.D. More importantly, theyre people we can ask for help or advice.E. They are changing the way we interact with technology.F. It is a scary thought that this virtual voice can think for you.G. They are cleverer than our real fri
53、ends.第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分) 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A father and his daughter have donated a C$44-million cattle ranch (牧场) to a school for veterinary medicine (兽医学). They want to 41 students a unique resource to learn about animal medicine. 90-year-old Jack Anderson and his daughter Wynne Chisholm
54、 have been 42 W.A. Ranches since 2005 when the senior 43 from his work in the gas and oil field. They are now 44 the 19,000-acre (about 77km2) ranch to the University of Calgarys Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM). Their only 45 for the donation are guaranteed 46 for their five full-time ranch wo
55、rkers and the ability to visit the ranch from time to time. 47 that, the university will take on full 48 and ownership of the ranch and all of its property.According to the news, the ranch is the single largest 49 of a ranch to a university in North American history.“Our hope is that this gift will
56、50 the teaching and learning at UCVM, and make the students able to 51 and share scientific, evidence-based 52 .They will strengthen our industry, 53 animal care and welfare, and inform the public,” Chisholm added in a statement.Dr. Baljit Singh, dean of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, said: “Th
57、e gift of a cattle ranch of this size and standard offers unexpected educational 54 within the creative teaching model practiced at the university.“The ranch will provide a platform for 55 with other equipment, industry and the public sector. It can also 56 interdisciplinary (跨学科的) learning and rese
58、arch, and help develop an international centre in beef cattle health.”“This gift will 57 the leadership of our Faculty of Veterinary Medicine even further. It actually 58 a unique opportunity for our students to 59 practical learning. This will also develop their professional skills, and make the 60
59、 between human, animal and environmental health,” says university president Elizabeth Cannon.41. A. admire B. offer C. correct D. deliver42. A. serving B. continuingC. recognizing D. managing43. A. took off B. turned away C. found out D. woke up44. A. removing B. forcing C. donating D. promising45.
60、A. occasions B. positions C. conditions D. situations 46. A. entertainment B. protection C. function D. employment47. A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of48. A. responsibility B. advantage C. benefit D. direction49. A. gift B. group C. challenge D. problem50. A. consult B. trust
61、C. transform D. experience51. A. march B. create C. grasp D. decorate52. A. examinations B. adventures C. discoveries D. circumstances53. A. improve B. confuse C. recover D. contain54. A. comments B. opportunities C. purposes D. ceremonies55. A. friendship B. guidance C. cooperation D. enthusiasm56.
62、 A. develop B. cause C. explain D. destroy57. A. recall B. display C. symbolize D. promote58. A. wanders B. approves C. provides D. emphasizes59. A. put up with B. break away fromC. catch up with D. get involved in60. A. connections B. applicationsC. requirements D. expressions第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15
63、分）Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, (61)_ (crowd) with cars and people, make us unhappy? The World Health Organization estimates that 54 percent of the worlds population lived in urban areas in 2014. The WHO adds that that amo
64、unt (62)_ (increase) to 66 percent by 2050.People often move to cities for (63)_ (good) jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting (64)_ (they) at risk?.Experts say that natural environments or green spaces do a lot of good for our mental health.Many studies have shown that nature can c
65、alm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And (65)_ (experience) nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that (66)_(come) from day-to-day work.Mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health, (67)_
66、they cannot say exactly why. “What are the specific (68)_ (aspect) of the urban environment (69)_ causes some people to develop mental health issues?” asked AndraMechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London.Researchers have found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, an
67、d being (70)_touch with nature are associated with higher levels of mental well-being.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一
68、词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Green, which is a photography lover, often takes photos in parks. One day, he was taking photos with his wife in a park when an argument attract his attention. While he was trying to figure out of what was going on, a man suddenly grabbed her bag of photography equipm
69、ent and ran away. Mr. Green shouted at the man but ran after him with his wife. Unfortunate, Mr.Green didnt catch up him and then he called the police. The police said it was not the first time when photography equipment had been stolen from visitors in the park. They promised to help search for Mr.
70、 Greens bag and reminded other visitor to be careful when take photos in public. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容主要包括：1.自我介绍；2.你的优势；3.希望成为John的翻译；注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾以给出，但不计入总词数。参考词汇：Chinese Traditional Art Festival
71、中国传统艺术节 recruit 招募 interpreter 翻译Dear John，How do you do ? Yours, Li Hua 宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018-19年秋期末联考高二英语参考答案选择题：120听力（每小题1.5分）；2140阅读理解（每小题2分）；4160完形填空（每小题1.5分）。1234567891011121314151617181920CBBAABCCABBCABABACCB2122232425262728293031323334353637383940BDCDCADCBCAACBDDEAFC4142434445464748495051525354
72、555657585960BDBCCDBAACBCABCADCDA 语法填空 (共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.crowded 62.will increase 63.better 64.themselves 65.experiencinges 67.but 68.aspects 69.which/that 70.in短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Mr. Green, which is a photography lover, often takes photos in parks. One day, he was taking who photos with his
73、 wife in a park when an argument attract his attention. While he was trying to attractedfigure out of what was going on, a man suddenly grabbed her bag of photography equipment and hisran away. Mr. Green shouted at the man but ran after him with his wife. Unfortunate, Mr.Green didnt and Unfortunatel
74、ycatch up him and then he called the police. The police said it was not the first time when with thatphotography equipment had been stolen from visitors in the park. They promised to help search for Mr. Greens bag and reminded other visitor to be careful when take photos in public. visitors taking书面
75、表达（满分25分） Dear John, How do you do ? I have heard from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter, so I am writing to you to recommend myself. Im Li Hua, a student from Xincheng High School. I love Chinese
76、 art and Ive done much research on it in my spare time. Therefore, I have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period, such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, ink washing painting in the Song Dynasty and so on. More importantly, I can speak English fluently. I believe Im the right perso
77、n you are looking for. Looking forward to your reply. Yours Li Hua部分解析阅读理解第一节： A篇 (租房信息) 介绍了房子的情况以及租房要求。21.B。细节理解题。Seaside Escape 由两个房子组成，每栋房子有一个车库。22.D。细节理解题。由You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.可知23.C。细节理解题。House rules 中都包含了Smoking not allowed。B篇 (历史) 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了英
78、国人在美国开辟殖民地。24.D。细节理解题。由第一段中的But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization（殖民化） began, and with it, the history of America.可知。25.C。细节理解题。由第二段中的the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins,可知26.A。细节理解题。由第四段中的Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to
79、grow and because it brought in so much money.可知27.D。标题推断。由第一段中的English colonization（殖民化） began, and with it, the history of America.可知 C篇 (医疗护理) 本文是议论文。很多人没有意思到过度治疗及检测对身体有潜在的危害。28.C。主旨大意题。由第一段中的But what they do not realize is that overtreatmenttoo many scans, too many blood tests, too many procedure
80、smay bring harm.得知选C.29.B。细节理解题。由第二段中的even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints.得知选B。30.C。词义猜测题。developed a cold.等于catch a cold患感冒了。31.A。细节理解题。由最后一段the couple began questioning the treatment after di
81、scussing with other patients in online support groups.得知选A。D篇（自然与气候） 说明文。讲述了两种松树在不同的自然环境下的生长状况。32.A。推理判断题。根据第一段的but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.故选A。33. C。推理判断题。根据第五段的This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that t
82、he tree is indeed alive.故选C。34.B。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.选B。35.D。作者观点题。由最后一段but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.得知选D。第二节： 拥有可以交流和分享想法和观点的朋友是非常棒的，但是出现了一种新的我
83、们从没见过的友谊，我们该怎么应对呢？36D. 该空前一句讲到我们可以分享想法和观点，更重要的是我们可以向他们寻求帮助和建议，符合语境。37. E. 由Instead of typing on a computer keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer.而不是在电脑键盘上打印出来。38. A. 根据Tom Hewitson is one of them.可知voices是由设计者设计出来的。Tom Hewitson是其中之一。39. F. 根据后一句它会阻止我们使用大脑，失去写或者打印能力吗？这是一个非常可怕的想法，它能替人类思考。
84、40 .C. 由前一句可知我们必须改变说话方式，可知运用软件技术在改变我们交流的方式。毫无疑问这种技术会在日常生活中变得更常见。英语知识运用：第一节：父亲和女儿向学校捐了一个农场，让学生们更多的去了解动物医学。41. B.考查动词，offer给学生提供帮助.42. D. 考查时态，动词manage的含义。“经营，管理”43. B. 动词短语词义。Turn away (from)“远离”引申为“退休”。44. C. 短语搭配donateto.“捐赠，捐献”45. C. 考查名词单复数。“条件，状况”46. D. 考查名词用法。保证5个工人就业。47. B. 考查介词短语。“除此之外”48. A.
85、考查名词。“承担责任”49. A.考查名词。父女俩捐献的礼物。gift.50. C. 考查动词。改变教学和学习方式。transform.51. B. 考查动词。创造和分享科学。create.52. C. 考查名词。科学发现。discoveries.53. A. 考查动词。improve.科学发现的目的就是为了改善动物医疗护理。54. B. 考查名词的数。父女捐农场的目的给大学现有的教学模式提供创新机会。55. C. 考查名词在具体语境中的应用。农场提供了一个与其他行业合作的机会。56. A. 考查动词。培养跨学科的研究人才。57. D.考查动词。“promote”推进，促进。58. C. 动词
86、搭配。providewith59. D. 短语搭配。“参与，涉及”60. A. 名词复数的用法。第二节：61. crowded. 考查过去分词作后置定语。 62. will increase.考查动词时态。由后句的66 percent by 2050.得知用将来时。63. better.考查形容词的比较级。到城市里去是为了找到更好的工作。64. themselves.考查反身代词的用法。65. experiencing.考查非谓语动词作主语。66. comes.考查定语从句中谓语动词的数。67. but.表示转折关系。68. aspects.考查名词的单复数。69. which / that.
87、考查定语从句在句中作主语。70. in touch with.考查固定搭配。(三)听力材料Text 1W： Kevin, were you born in Phoenix?M： I was actually born in New York, but I grew up in Phoenix. So Phoenix is what I consider to be my hometown. Text 2W： Hi, Ken. Do you fly quite often for your job?M： No, I go to work by bus and drive to different
88、 business appointments, but sometimes I take the train to go to the business conferences in other cities or things like that. Text 3W： I heard you went to Las Vegas. What did you do?M： Well, we went shopping a lot. We went and visited the Hoover Dam. W： Thats a lot of water. Did you go swimming? M：
89、No.Its not warm enough for that. Text 4W： How long have you been playing basketball?M： Probably about 30 years. Im 37 now and I think I was in primary school when I started to play at first. Text 5M： How do you learn that? Is that something that your mother would teach you?W： Therere some classes fo
90、r both flower arrangement and tea ceremony. So you need to go to a school, yes, and learn from your teacher. Text 6W： Matt, do you have a pet?M： Yes, in fact, in my moms house we have three petstwo dogs and a cat. My family actually raises dogs for helping blind people. W： Oh, wow, thats cool. Um, w
91、hy do people keep pets?M： I guess the most important thing is companionship. Right! So there is always somebody there for you that will like you. W： Yeah, thats true. OK, besides cats, dogs, and fish, what are some other pets people keep?M： Well, I guess all types of things. My friend has a snake. I
92、 dont know if you mention that： snake and insects, spidersText 7W： Excuse me. All the printers in the student center have stopped working. Can you fix them?M： Well, not really. Im just an administrator （行政人员）. Most of our actual technicians are students who take the job part-time. W： Where are they?
93、M： Well, most of the students who work at the computer labs study at the engineering school, and unfortunately they all took the day off. I think they have some big exams tomorrow. W： There must be something you can do. People need those printers working. M： Well, there is one technician working at
94、the computer lab in the arts building. You may find him there. Text 8W： Hi, can I help you?M： I hope so. My names Mark. ImW： Dont I remember you from last year? You worked in, uh where was it? The art library? M： You have a good memory. Yeah, that was me, and I really enjoyed the work. But for this
95、yearW： Well, if youd come in earlier, you could probably have gotten the library job again, but nowM： I planned to get a job in a restaurant this year. I really need to make more money, and working as a waiter, therere always the tips. But Ive tried a ton of places and I havent found anything. And t
96、hen my friend Susan, she takes photography classes in Harrison Hall and she sort of thought there might be an opening there. W： Lets seeHa, your friends right. Seems like one of the students quit a couple of weeks ago for some reason. Well, whatever, it looks like this is your lucky day. M： Wow! Tha
97、t is so great. So whos the contact person? W： Check with the Student Office. Text 9W： So David, you dont like sports. M： Well, I like sports but Im just not keen on sports programs. You know I would usually rather watch a movie or some kind of history program. W： Oh, OK. So youre into history. M： Oh
98、, yes! I like studying the history of the countries that I have visited. It makes it more interesting when I go sightseeing. W： OK. Which countries have you visited?M： Ive been over a good bit of Europe, ah, Mexico, Peru（秘鲁）, I spent almost a year in Egypt and I went to Israel, Jordan, and now Im he
99、re in Japan. Ive been in Japan for a year and a half. And while I have been here, I visited Korea for about a week. W： OK. Wow. Thats a lot. So did you do the Pyramids in Egypt?M： Oh, yes. Actually, I climbed the Pyramids. It was during the summer so there arent many tourists. Text 10M：Today I will
100、introduce three new types of technology that can help you know your parents are fine while giving them the freedom that they have always had. Lively is an activity tracking system. You attach Lively ports（端口） to things that your parents use every day. Then you connect the ports to your computer or s
101、martphone. If something seems out of the ordinary, Lively will send you messages so you can check in to make certain everything is as it should be. Lively uses a special network, so no Wi-Fi is required. The Jitterbug Plus from Samsung is a phone that has simple, user-friendly buttons and very basic
102、 commands. Plus, if they forget to charge the Jitterbug Plus it will last for 25 days on standby（待命）. This phone will place you at the touch of your aging parents fingers. The Moneual Rydis H68 Hybrid Robotic Vacuum is a vacuum（真空吸尘器） keeping the house clean. This vacuum cleans both carpets and hard
103、 floors by itself. When the battery is running low it can even recharge itself.2017年全国新课标卷高考（英语作文）评分标准(细则)【第五档】(很好)：(2125分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。【第四档】(好)：(1620分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆
104、盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。【第三档】(适当)：(1115分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。【第二档】(较差)：(6-10分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了
105、一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。【第一档】(差)：(15分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。【不得分：(0分)宜昌市部分示范高中教学协作体2018年秋期末联考高二英语命题双向细目表题号题型分值考查知识点能力要求试题难度试题来源1单选1.5对
106、所听内容作出简单推断易2单选1.5对所听内容作出简单推断中3单选1.5获取事实性的具体信息易4单选1.5获取事实性的具体信息易5单选1.5获取事实性的具体信息中6单选1.5对所听内容作出简单推断易7单选1.5对所听内容作出推断中8单选1.5获取事实性的具体信息易9单选1.5理解主旨和要义中10单选1.5获取事实性的具体信息中11单选1.5获取事实性的具体信息易12单选1.5对所听内容作出简单推断易13单选1.5对所听内容作出简单推断中14单选1.5获取事实性的具体信息易15单选1.5获取事实性的具体信息易16单选1.5理解说话者的意图、观点或态度难17单选1.5理解主旨和要义易18单选1.5获
107、取事实性的具体信息易19单选1.5理解说话者的意图、观点或态度中20单选1.5对所听内容作出简单推断难21单选2细节理解题易22单选2细节理解题易23单选2细节理解题易24单选2细节理解题易25单选2细节理解题易26单选2细节理解题易27单选2标题推断难28单选2主旨大意题中29单选2细节理解题中30单选2根据上下文推测词意易31单选2细节理解题易32单选2推理判断题中33单选2推理判断题中34单选2做出简单的判断和推理难35单选2理解作者的意图、观点和态度中36单选2考查上下文衔接易37单选2考查上下文衔接中38单选2考查段落大意及上下文衔接中39单选2考查段落大意及上下文衔接难40单选2考
108、查段落大意及上下文衔接难题号题型分值考查知识点能力要求试题难度试题来源41单选1.5考查动词在具体语境中的应用中42单选1.5考查时态，动词manage的含义易43单选1.5考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用中44单选1.5考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用易45单选1.5考查名词单复数中46单选1.5考查名词在具体语境中的应用中47单选1.5考查介词短语易48单选1.5考查名词在具体语境中的应用易49单选1.5考查名词在具体语境中的应用易50单选1.5考查动词在具体语境中的应用中51单选1.5考查动词在具体语境中的应用中52单选1.5考查名词在具体语境中的应用易53单选1.5考查动词在具体语境中的应
109、用中54单选1.5考查名词单复数中55单选1.5考查名词在具体语境中的应用中56单选1.5考查动词在具体语境中的应用易57单选1.5考查动词在具体语境中的应用中58单选1.5考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用易59单选1.5考查动词短语在具体语境中的应用难60单选1.5考查名词单复数中61填空1.5考查过去分词作后置定语中62填空1.5考查动词时态易63填空1.5考查形容词的比较级中64填空1.5考查反身代词的用法中65填空1.5考查非谓语动词作主语中66填空1.5考查定语从句中谓语动词的数中67填空1.5考查转折连词易68填空1.5考查名词的单复数易69填空1.5考查定语从句在句中作主语。中70填空1.5考查介词短语易71改错1定语从句中72改错1动词难73改错1介词易74改错1代词易75改错1连词难76改错1词性变化易77改错1动词短语搭配中78改错1非谓语动词易79改错1名词的单复数易80改错1非谓语形式中81写作25书信应用文中