1、专题限时集训(一)细节理解之事实认定()ADoha，QatarQatar is currently involved in a major conflict with many other countries in the Middle Eastern region，but visitors to its capital，Doha，will still find themselves in the safest city in the world.Its home to the Museum of Islamic Art，designed by IM.Pei with inspiration
2、from traditional Islamic architecture，which houses Islamic art from three different continents that have a history of over 1，400 years.Abu Dhabi，United Arab EmiratesDropping down from the top spot last year is Abu Dhabi，the capital of the United Arab Emirates，with a safety index of 88.03.While it ha
3、s a population of just over 1 million，only 420，000 are actually citizenswhose average net worth is $17 million dollars.It is also home to the Sheikh Zayed Mosque，the countrys largest，as well as many camel races.Quebec City，CanadaQuebec City is one of the few cities in North America that still has it
4、s original city walls.One of the most romantic cities on the planet，its Old Town was named a UNESCO World Heritage Site，and as a city with just over 700，000 residents，its got a safety index of 85.36，landing it in the top three.Osaka，JapanOsaka is the best city in Japan for food，drinks，and nightlife，
5、and its safer than ever.Make sure you visit Osaka Castle while youre here，which has a park attached，or the nearby Momofuku Ando Instant Ramen Museum，where you can even customize(定制) your own Cup Noodles to take home.【语篇解读】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上著名的四个城市，它们各有各的特点，而且都很安全。1In which city can you watch a specia
6、l sports event?ADoha. BAbu Dhabi.CQuebec City.DOsaka.B考查细节理解。根据Abu Dhabi，United Arab Emirates部分最后一句“It is also home to the Sheikh Zayed Mosque，the countrys largest，as well as many camel races.”可知，你可以在Abu Dhabi看一场特殊的体育赛事。故选B。2What can you do in Quebec City，Canada?AAppreciate Islamic art.BGo to see ca
7、stles.CVisit ancient city walls.DMake the noodles you like.C考查细节理解。根据Quebec City，Canada部分第一句“Quebec City is one of the few cities in North America that still has its original walls.”可知，Quebec市是北美少数仍保留原有城墙的城市之一。由此可知，你可以在Quebec参观古城墙。故选C。3What do the cities have in common?AThey have museums. BThey are
8、romantic.CThey have wealthy citizens.DThey are very safe.D考查细节理解。根据Doha，Qatar部分中的“safest city”；Abu Dhabi，United Arab Emirates部分中的“with a safety index of 88.03”；Quebec City，Canada部分中的“a safety index of 85.36”以及Osaka，Japan部分中的“its safer than ever”可知，这些城市都很安全。故选D。B (2019郑州市第二次质量预测)There are campus muse
9、ums all over China that offer various collections and make for eyeopening visits.Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang UniversityAdmission：freeOpening hours：Tuesday and Saturday，9：00 am12：00 pmHighlights：Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Nort
10、hrop P61 Black Widows in the world and Chinas first light airliner，Beijing 1Fudan University MuseumAdmission：freeOpening hours：Tuesday to Friday，9：00 am11：30 am and 1：30 pm4：30 pmHighlights：A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl ves
11、ts，are rarely seen even in Taiwan.China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean UniversityAdmission：10 yuanOpening hours：Monday to Friday，9：00 am11：30 am and 1：30 pm4：00 pmHighlights：In this collection of more than 40，000 specimens of about 3，000 oceandwelling species，the most eyecatching one is a
12、n 18.4meterlong sperm whale skeleton.Yifu Museum of China University of GeosciencesAdmission：40 yuan；half price for studentsOpening hours：Monday to Friday，8：30 am12：00 pm and 2：30 pm5：00 pm；weekends and holidays，9：00 am4：30 pmHighlights：It houses a collection of more than 30，000 mineral and rock spe
13、cimens，more than 2，000 of which are rare ones like the museums wellknown dinosaur fossils.China Academy Museum at Hunan UniversityAdmission：50 yuanOpening hours：Monday to Sunday，8：00 am6：30 pm in summer and 8：30 am6：00 pm in winterHighlights：Chinas only museum to feature the history of academies and
14、 cultural education in the country.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的几个著名大学的博物馆以及这些博物馆的开放时间、参观费用和展品。4Which museum will you choose if youre interested in sea species?AChina Academy Museum at Hunan University.BYifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.CBeijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.DChi
15、na Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.D考查细节理解。根据China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University部分第三段Highlights后面的句子可知，如果你对海洋物种感兴趣，你应该选择参观上海海洋大学中国鱼类文化博物馆。故选D。5What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?ASpace artifacts. BDinosaur fossils.CNative ar
16、tifacts.DSperm whale skeletons.B考查细节理解。根据Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences部分第三段Highlights后面的句子可知，这里收藏了超过30 000个矿物和岩石标本，其中有超过2 000个是像博物馆里著名的恐龙化石一样的稀有标本。由此可知，在中国地质大学逸夫博物馆可以看到恐龙化石。故选B。6When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?AOn Tuesday 6：00 pm in winter.BOn Saturday 8：
17、00 am in winter.COn Sunday 6：30 pm in summer.DOn Wednesday 8：00 am in summer.D考查细节理解。根据China Academy Museum at Hunan University部分第二段“Opening hours：Monday to Sunday，8：00 am6：30 pm in summer and 8：30 am6：00 pm in winter”可知，在夏天的星期三上午八点可以去湖南大学中国书院博物馆。故选D。CThe boy sat on his chair，with his hands above th
18、e keyboard.He thought about what to write.He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away.But he still had not even started on his piece.He looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read.His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition，and now he was t
19、aking it on as his personal task for the holidays.As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts，he realized how hopeless his task of winning was.Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.He has little imagination，and unfortunately，imagination was the key to writing.Suddenly，he had
20、a brainwave.This time，he came up with an original and imaginative story.The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves.Words were coming easily，flowing through him，faster than he could type.He typed faster than he ever had before.He continued to type，amazed how easy writing this story was.The boy
21、 could not stop writing.He looked at the word count and saw the number“248” staring right back at him.He was not even halfway yet.Then he heard his mothers call of saying time for bed.He continued writing the piece，ignoring her.He had to make up for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to
22、write.Finally，he finished.The word count now read“498”“Perfect，”he thought，“just under the word limit.”He knew this was the story that would win.He went to the website and searched for the competition.He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.Confused，he then reread the page again.It read CO
23、MPETITION CLOSED.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，苦思冥想地进行写作。他参加的是一个网络写作比赛，可是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显示COMPETITION CLOSED。7What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?AA new computer.BThe prize money.CHis own interest.DHis moms encouragement.D考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加
24、写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D项正确。8How did the boy finish his earlier writing?AHis mom helped him.BHe copied others ideas.CHis friends assisted him.DHe used his imagination.B考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句可知，他之前写的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B项正确。9Why did the boy delay his writing?ABecause h
25、e was terribly lazy.BBecause he didnt know what to write.CBecause he wasnt confident.DBecause he read too many stories.B考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句，第三段的内容以及倒数第五段尾句可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，故他延误了写作时间，故B项正确。10Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?A100.B250.C500.D1，000.C考查推理判断。根据第七段的内容可知，他写了498个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句可知，他认为太完美了，刚好低于限定的词数；据此可以判断，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C项正确。