1、江苏省江阴市2015高考英语单项选择及阅读理解一轮练习（4）附答案【2014高考英语陕西省一模联考试题】语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。11. Hurry up!Theres a bus coming!Why run? There will be_one in two or three minutes.A.another B. other C.the other D.any other12. The constant noise around here_ me crazy!Calm
2、down.Its no use complaining.A. drove B.drives C.is driving D.had driven13. He wrote a long letter _he explained what had happened in the accident.A. what B. which C. whereD. how14.Will you attend the meeting this afternoon? But I _ told anything about it.A. havent been B. am not C. wasnt D. wont be1
3、5._under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.A.Sat B.Sitting C.To sit D.Sit16.A good listener takes part in the conversation,offering ideas and _ questions to keep the talk flowing.A.raising B.understanding C.copying D.solving17. Every day _ a proverb aloud several times un
4、til you have it memorized.A. read B. readingC. to readD. reads 18. _ by the latest electronic toys, the little boy stood in front of the windows, without moving.A.To be arrested B.Arrested C.Having arrested D.Arresting19. But for those interruptions, the meeting _ half an hour ago.A. was finished B.
5、 would have finishedC. would finish D. had been finished20. Some college students are seen doing _work they can find to support themselves. A.that B.which C.whatever D.no matter what21. What a bargain! The price of this dress is_ that of the skirt.A. half not as much as B. much not as half asC. not
6、half as much as D. as much as not half22.Dont forget to return the book in two weeks._. Dont worry about it.A.Yes, I will BNo, I wont CSorry, I dont DI dont think so23. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common.A.was until; when B.was not until; thatC.was not
7、 until; when D.was until; that24.The government has taken measures to_the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stableA.put down B. tear down C.hand down D.bring down 25. So you gave Mary your dictionary?_.She said shed return it to me when she could afford her own. A. Not exactly. B. My ple
8、asure. C. No doubt. D. Good idea.【参考答案】1125、ACCAB AABBC CBBDA1(201*年济南一中阶段测试)The teacher told us that light _faster than sound.Atraveled Bhad traveledCis traveling Dtravels解析：句意：老师告诉我们：光比声音速度快。从句中陈述的是客观真理，所以用一般现在时。答案：D2(2011年山东东营胜利一中模拟)What were you doing when Lucy _in yesterday?I had just finished
9、my homework and _to take a shower.Adropping；start Bhad dropped；startedCdropped；have started Ddropped；was starting解析：句意：昨天Lucy来访的时候你在干什么？我(那时)刚写完作业正要开始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般过去时；第二空强调那时正要做某事。答案：D3(2011年高考预测卷)I _to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldnt get away.Awas planning BplannedChad plan
10、ned Dwould plan解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打电话，所以我没能去。plan是在called和couldnt之前发生的动作，所以用过去完成时。答案：C4(2011年高考预测卷)Thank God！Its a fine day.The rain _！But I dont know how long it will stay fine.Ais stopping Bhas stoppedCstopped Dwill stop解析：句意：感谢上帝！天气很好，雨停了！但我不知道好天气能持续多久。从Its a fine day.可知，现在天气很好，因此用现在完成时，表示对现在的影响。答
11、案：B5(2011年东北四市联考)Mom，where is my lunch pack?Just where it _.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dbe解析：句意：妈妈，我的午饭盒在哪里？在老地方。A项的现在完成时表述的是现在的情况，而B项表述的是“过去的过去”，这两项都与题意不符；用一般过去时表述：原来的地方。答案：C6(2011年江苏南通二次调研)Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not.I _a lecture on British lit
12、erature in the hall.Awill attend Bam attendingCwill be attending Dam going to attend解析：句意：第一节课后你能去见Jennifer的父母吗？恐怕不行。我那时将正在大厅听一场英国文学的讲座。will be doing是将来进行时，表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作或所处的状态。答案：C7(2011年江西九江六校二次联考)We _for cheap houses but havent found _we like yet.Aare looking；one Bhave looked；itChave been
13、looking；one Dlooked；them解析：句意：我们一直在找便宜房子但是(到现在)仍未找到我们喜欢的(一所房子)。根据语境可知，找房子这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在完成进行时指过去开始的动作一直持续到现在；第二空：one指代a前面提到的名词，即：a house。答案：C8(2011年海南琼海一模)When did you move to Qionghai?In 2009.But I _in Haikou for many years.Ahave worked Bwould workChave been working Dworked解析：句意：你什么时候搬到琼海的？在2009年。但
14、是我在海口工作了很多年。根据句意可知说话者说的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除A、C两项；B项表示过去将来，也被排除。D项表示过去的动作，符合句意。答案：D9(2011年西安五大名校模拟)The places of interest in Xian attract my family all the time，and I hope we _ourselves this time next year.Aare enjoying Bare to enjoyCwill enjoy Dwill be enjoying解析：句意：西安的名胜古迹一直吸引着我们一家人，我希望明年的这个时候我们正在游玩。时间状
15、语this time next year提示该句为将来某一时间正在进行的动作，故使用将来进行时。答案：D10(2011年河北唐山二模)Better not throw waste paper here and there.Im so sorry，but I _the waste paper basket.Awont see Bwasnt seeingCdidnt see Ddont see解析：句意：最好不要乱扔废纸。对不起，我刚才没看见废纸篓。本题考查时态。根据句意可知，说话者说的是过去，故排除A、D两项；see(看见)强调结果，一般不用进行时。答案：C11(2011年全国大联考)I hav
16、e called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian _at 310.Awill leave BleftChas left Dleaves解析：句意：我给车站打了电话，他们告诉我下一班去大连的火车310发车。英语中表示轮船、飞机、火车的出发或到达时间时常用一般现在时。答案：D12(2011年长沙模拟)A killer whale at Sea World Orlando jumped out of its tank on Wednesday and fatally attacked a worker as horrifi
17、ed visitors_.Ahas been looking up Blooked onChad looked off Dwas looking in解析：句意：本周三，奥兰多海洋世界的一头虎鲸从水池中跳出，将一名工作人员咬伤致死，旁观的游客惊恐不已。首先，根据句意可知叙述的是过去的一件事，所以排除A项。其次，look on观看；look up查找，抬头看，景仰；look off把眼睛转移开；look in顺便访问，顺便看望。根据句意选B。答案：B13(2011年全国大联考)Mum，you really need to have a rest！You _in the kitchen ever
18、since you came back home three hours ago.Ahad worked Bwere workingChave been working Dworked解析：句意：妈妈你真的需要休息了！从你三小时之前回到家里，你就一直在厨房干活。强调从过去开始的某一动作一直延续至今并仍在进行时，用现在完成进行时。答案：C14(2011年湖南师中附中)Who do you think _the book here?It may be John.He was sitting here all the morning.Awas leaving BleavesChad left Dha
19、s left解析：句意：你认为是谁把书落在这里了？可能是约翰。他一上午都坐在这里。强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应该用现在完成时。答案：D15(2011年石家庄质检)Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.So_you if you get the first in the exam.Ado BareCwould Dwill解析：句意：汤姆如此高兴以至于见人就笑。如果你考试得了第一，你也会这样。条件状语从句(if.)若用一般现在时，则主句要用一般将来时；此句相当于：You will also be so joyful if you g
20、et the first in the exam.答案：D第二组 10分钟1. Japan says its prime minister promised to provide the world with maximum transparency about _ accident at the Fukushima nuclear power plant during _ telephone call. A. the; a B. the; the C. an; the D. an; a 2. Everyone here will thank the firefighter for the t
21、hings they have done to prevent fires_the environment safer.A. make B. to making C. to make D. from making3. The government work report by Premier Wen covers a variety of issues, and the prices of agricultural products _. A. in common B. in general C. in particular D. in practice4. Do you think I sh
22、ould wear a hat to the party?It all depends on your own_.A. personality B. preference C. convenience D. selection 5. When I wanted to express my thanks to him，words _ me. I just held his hands firmly and choked. A. left B. fled C. forgot D. escaped 6. _of danger in the street at night, she had to go
23、 home, with a friend_ her. A. Warned, followedB. Warning, followingC. Having warned, followingD. Having been warned, following7. -We had a good time in dancing at a disco, why didnt you go with us?-I _ there, but my parents didnt let me go.A. couldnt go B. failed to go C. hadnt gone D. would have go
24、ne8. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted to universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as9. The farm as well as its neighboring hills we once spent so much time _ a new look recently. A. on has taken B. has taken C. on having taking D. having taken10. I fi
25、nd it astonishing that he _ be so rude to us. I _ make a complaint to his company. A. could; must B. should; shall C. shall; should D. dare; have to11. I heard the alarm ringing all the morning. _ something very urgent happened.A. Really B. Obviously C .Especially D. Terribly 12. “In no condition _
26、you are a Chinese. ”Dad told me before I went abroad.A. you should forget B. forget you C. shouldnt you forget D. should you forget 13. - Not getting that job was a big letdown.- Dont worry. Something better will _.A. come along B. take on C. go by D. fall behind 14. I just dont understand _ that le
27、ads to so many teenagers becoming addicted to playing computer games.A. why it does B. what it does C. what it is D. why it is15. Whenever and wherever we are, keep in mind that we should listen more to others. Its wrong to express ourselves without thinking. Just as we all know, _.A. a good beginni
28、ng makes a good ending B. a still tongue makes a wise headC. a great hope makes a great man D. a good husband makes a good wife【参考答案】ACCBD DDBAB BDACB较难题目特训：介绍说明类 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The term “underemployment” has three related meanings. In one sense, it refers to a situation in whi
29、ch someone with excellent job qualifications (资格) is working in a position that requires less qualifications, as for instance in the case of a lawyer driving a school bus. In the second sense, it means working part-time when one would prefer to be working full-time. In the third sense, it is a form
30、of overstaffing (人浮于事) in which employees are not being fully made use of. All forms of underemployment have effect on the economy and the health of the business community. Long-term underemployment can also cover up the truth behind the employment situations. When nations collect employment statist
31、ics, they usually come up with a base number of “unemployed” individuals, using that number to judge the health of the job market. This number does not include part-time workers looking for full-time jobs, as they are considered employed, and it also doesnt reflect workers who are underpaid, conside
32、ring their qualifications. In the first sense, underemployment is a common problem in many of the developed world. Many people with college degrees are working in low-level or service industry jobs because the job market is full. The issue of part-time employment is also very serious. Some people ar
33、e forced into part-time jobs, while others find themselves taking a part-time job because nothing else is available, even though they really need to work full-time. This problem is especially common in areas with seasonal employment, where employers find it cheaper to maintain and lay off part-time
34、staffs, rather than keeping a full staff at all times. In the sense of shortage of workers, underemployment appears in a variety of situations. Some companies maintain a full staff to be prepared for seasonal work, or to keep well-trained, qualified workers so that they will be available when needed
35、. Labor laws and union pressures may also prevent a company from cutting down on staff or working hours, leading to a situation in which people report to work, but have nothing to do. 1. The purpose of the passage is. A. to show underemployment is becoming more serious todayB. to imply women are lai
36、d off more than menC. to explain the meaning of “underemployment”D. to tell the present economic situations2. According to the text, underemployment means. A. the same meaning as the wordunemployedB. employees are not fully taken charged ofC. qualified workers get a low salaryD. people who do manual
37、 work for wages3. When it comes to unemployment statistics, . A. the underpaid workers are includedB. it implies the people who are jobless C. the part-time employees are included D. it shows the employment situation of a country4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE to the 4th and 5th paragraph? A.
38、Underemployment only occurs in advanced countries. B. People with college degrees sometimes take a part-time job. C. Part-time staffs seems benefit from firms less. D. Companies need full-time staffs indeed. 5. Some companies maintain a full staff. A. to compete with others in the future B. to make preparations for seasonal workC. to get the skilled workers paid D. to obey labor laws and union pressures【参考答案】15、CBBAB