1、过去分词作补足语1In my _(观点), the key to solving the problem is to have love shining over them. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】opinion【详解】考查名词。句意：依我看来，解决问题的关键是有爱照耀着这些问题。以某人看来是in ones opinion，这是一个固定短语，故填opinion。2Encouraged by the advances in technology, many farmers have _(建立) wind farms on their land. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】set up【详
2、解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：在技术进步的鼓舞下，许多农民在他们的土地上建立了风力发电场。分析句子可知，此句为完成时，缺少谓语的一部分，用分词形式，短语set up，意为“建立”，故填set up。3He was put into prison because he _(爆炸)some government buildings in South Africa. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】blew up【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他被关进监狱是因为他炸毁了南非的一些政府大楼。“爆炸”译为blow up，主语为he，表主动，另根据句中was可知，该句为一般过去时，故填blew up。4I fin
3、ished the cake.I couldnt _(抵挡)it.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】resist【详解】考查动词。句意：我忍不住把整块蛋糕都吃了。情态动词couldnt后加动词原形，动词“抵挡”是resist，故填resist。5Mandela _(被判处) five years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】was sentenced to【详解】考查固定短语及时态。句意：曼德拉因鼓励针对政府的暴力行为而被判处五年劳作。根据所给汉意可知，使用短语be sentenc
4、ed to，句子主语为单数意义，句子描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故填was sentenced to。6How could you turn down such a fantastic job when you have been _(失业) for months? （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】out of work【详解】考查固定词组搭配。句意：当你失业数月后怎么能拒绝如此好的一份工作呢？这里考查固定搭配失业的英语表达法用out of work“失业”。故填out of work。7With no one to _(求助于)in such a frightening situati
5、on, she felt very helpless. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】turn to【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这样可怕的情况下没有人可以求助，她感到很无助。根据汉语意思“求助于”可知短语为turn to，且结合上文With no one to可知此处为不定式。故填turn to。8He is a man who is active in social activities, and he _(愿意)do public service work now and then. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】is willing to【详解】此题考查固定词组搭配用法。句意：他是一个在社
6、会活动中很活跃的人，他愿意时不时地做一些公众服务工作。根据汉语提示愿意应该使用固定搭配be willing to do sth结构。故填is willing to。9It seemed as if nothing had been achieved, but he will never _(丧失信心). （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】lose heart【详解】考查固定短语。句意：似乎什么成就也没有取得，但他永远不会失去信心。在will后应接动词原形；根据所给汉语意思，应是短语lose heart。故填lose heart。10The government _(上台)in 2011that is
7、, it has been in power for over 7 years. （根据汉语意思填空）【答案】came to power【详解】考查固定短语和一般过去时。句意：政府在2011年上台，也就是说，政府已经执政超过7年。根据in 2011可知，本句为一般过去时，根据汉语意思，空处填came to power。故填came to power。语法专题（过去分词作补足语）解释例子过去分词用在表示状态的动词keep，leave等的后面。They kept the door locked for a long time. 他们把门锁了好长一段时间。Dont leave the windows
8、 broken like this all the time.不要让窗户一直像这样破着。“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示两种含义。1）表示“让某人做某事”。如:I have had my bike repaired.我让人修了修我的自行车。The villagers had many trees planted just then.就在那时，村民们叫人种了许多树。2）表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”。如:My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.上个月，我姐姐的钱包在汽车上被偷了。The old man had hi
9、s wrist broken in the accident.这位老人在事故中腕部摔坏了。在“make+宾语+过去分词”这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须表示结果。I raised my voice to make myself heard.我提高了嗓门以便被人家听到。They managed to make themselves understood using very simple English.他们用了很浅易的英语来设法使自己被理解。过去分词常用在感官动词watch，notice，see，hear，listen to，feel，find等的后面。When we got to school
10、，we saw the door locked.当我们到学校时，我们看见门锁着。We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。过去分词用在want，wish，like，expect，order等表示“希望，愿望，命令”这一类动词的后面作宾语补足语。The teacher wouldnt like the problem discussed at the moment.老师不想此刻讨论这个问题。I want the suit made to his own measure.我想要这套衣服照他自己的尺
11、寸做。My parents expected me to be well-prepared for the entrance examination.我父母希望我好好准备入学考试。过去分词用在“with+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了，双手被反绑在后面。With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building，his house looks like a beautif
12、ul garden.周围种了许多色彩鲜艳的花，他的房子看上去就像一座漂亮的花园。练习：11At last I succeeded in making myself _(understand). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】understood【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后我终于使自己被明白了。本句的谓语为 succeeded，因此，设空处所给动词用非谓语形式，myself与understand之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词做宾补。故填understood。12My bike is broken. Ill have to get it _(repair). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案
13、】repaired【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的自行车坏了，我得去修一下。短语get sth. done“使某事被做”，结合句子可知，句中“it”指“bike”，bike 和repair为动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填repaired。13I want you to keep me _(inform) of how things are going with you. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】informed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我要你随时向我汇报你的情况。短语：keep sb. informed of sth.“让某人了解某事”，me与inform之间是逻辑上的动宾
14、关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾补，故填informed。14He spoke loudly in order to make himself _（hear）. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】heard【详解】考查非谓语。句意：他大声说话以使自己被（其他人）听见。结合句意，根据上文make himself可知，此处用固定结构make oneself done，表示“使某人自己被.”，应填过去分词heard，作宾补。故填heard。15With a label _ （attach）to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to rec
15、ognize their own luggage. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】attached【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每件行李上都贴上了标签，乘客辨认自己的行李就容易了。该题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，逻辑主语a label和attach之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填attached。16We will keep you _ (inform) of the programmes progress. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】informed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们会随时通知你计划的进展情况。分析句子结构，“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固
16、定用法，设空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语。inform sb. of sth.为固定短语，意为“通知某人某事”，you和inform为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填informed。17This afternoon I will go to get my camera _ (repair). (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】repaired【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：今天下午我要去把我的照相机修好。句中宾语my camera与repair之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填repaired。18My brother got his left leg _ (break) while p
17、laying football yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】broken【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我哥哥昨天踢足球时把左腿摔断了。句中宾语 left leg 与补足语break之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填broken。19Tomorrow the short-sighted students will go to hospital to have their eyes _（examine）. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】examined【详解】考查过去分词。句意：明天近视的学生们将去医院检查眼睛。短语have .done，意为“让.被做”，设空处
18、在句中做宾语补足语，和修饰语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，故填examined。20With all his energy _（concentrate）on his painting, he didnt notice it was raining heavily outside. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】concentrated【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：他所有精力都集中在他的画上，没有注意到外面下着大雨。分析句子可知，句中为with+名词（代词）+过去分词，名词（代词）和分词之间的关系是被动，故用过去分词，故填concentrated。完形填空Li Jiaqi is wel
19、l-known to millions of Chinese women-from young working professionals to famous Chinese actress . But he is not a movie star. He is famous for his successful live-stream sales records of making up products , 21 lipsticks, which has earned him the 22 of “the No 1 seller of lipstick.”“Buy it! Buy it!
20、Buy it” is Lis catchy line, and it seems to 23 . Going from a beauty adviser at LOreal to a national internet celebrity with over 9 million followers on Weibo in only two years, Li now earns an annual income of more than US$1.4 million . His record of selling 15,000 lipsticks within five 24 on 2018s
21、 Singles Day remains unbroken. 25 last years presale Single Day launch, Li went extremely popular online over several weeks. 26 , a recent video of Li advertising for a non-stick pan, which is now being called the “rollover incident” , is making consumers 27 his credibility.In the video, Li 28 viewe
22、rs to purchase the pan, produced by Cooker King, by emphasizing 29 eggs would not stick to the pan and having his assistant demonstrate. But 30 , the pan failed the test miserably, 31 eggs stuck to the pans entire surface.The incident, which seems to have 32 Lis credibility , makes netizens question
23、 about the live-stream medium.Though it seems to be extremely profitable working with these internet celebrities, brands need to keep a few things in mind. First of all, you need to choose a person whose image and personality 33 your brand. Additionally, in working with the celebrity, marketers need
24、 to identify if the person is as popular as they claim.Finding a trustworthy person that also fits your brand is the first step to success, but it is not easy to find one as there are a 34 amount of top celebrity available and they also need to be 35 with your product. A few companies have already s
25、tarted to train their own sales people to become live-streaming hosts, as they already know their products well.21AadditionallyBespeciallyCsimilarlyDprobably22AtitleBchoiceCchampionDfan23AimpactBreactCworkDeffect24AminutesBsecondsChoursDdays25AsinceBbeforeCafterDuntil26AhoweverBthusCthoughDinstead27
26、AquestionBappreciateCtrustDhate28Acalled inBcalled onCcalled outDcalled for29AhowBwhatCwhenDwhether30AfortunatelyBhappilyCsadlyDmiserably31AthereforeBasCwhileDthough32AstrengthenedBweakenedCdeepenedDworsened33AmatchesBresemblesCchangesDfits34AlimitedBlargeCgreatDunexpected35AsatisfiedBhappyCfamiliar
27、Dcontent【答案】21B22A23C24A25C26A27A28B29A30C31B32B33D34A35C【解析】本文用网红的直播为背景，说明品牌可以有效吸粉。不过合作有风险，另口红一哥李佳琦尴尬的不粘锅翻车事件就是明证。21.B additionally而且；especially尤其； similarly相似地；probably很可能的。李佳琦因刷美妆直播销售记录而声名鹊起，更因口红带货记录斩获“口红一哥”的美誉，所以尤其是卖口红让她出名。22.A title名声；champion 冠军；fan 粉丝。让他赢得了口红一哥的美誉， champion 和No.1矛盾，故不能选。23.C
28、impact 和effect 都是影响的意思，可以一起排除。而且此空需要动词。“买它，买它，买它！”这是李佳琦的魔性口头禅，似乎太挺奏效。 catchy line的意思是口头禅。24.A 2018年淘宝双十一，李佳琦更是创下了5分钟售出1.5万支口红的记录，无人能超出。所以此空要强调卖出口红的速度惊人， 5分钟是比较合理的。25.C 这道题考查学生的时间判断能力。后半句是此人在网上爆红，那么应该是在双十一预售爆红之后，又继续在网上走红好几周。presale是预售的意思，可以根据词根pre 是.之前的意思。26.A 这道题考查学生的上下文逻辑判断能力。上文讲主人公网上串红，后面根据rollove
29、r incident “翻车事件”，可知是引发了不好的事情，所以选转折的词nevertheless.27.A 根据上下文，次题引导学生看懂翻车事件后，消费者的反应就是对主人公的信任度产生了质疑和怀疑。 question 质疑，appreciate 心存感激，trust, 信任；hate 憎恨，于题意不符。28.B 此题考查学生对四个动词短语的理解和掌握。在视频中，李佳琦呼吁观众购买一款炊大皇不粘锅，他强调这款锅不会粘。call in召集；call on 号召呼吁；call out大声叫喊； call for需要。29.A 整句话的意思是李佳琦向大家展示鸡蛋如何不粘锅，how 表达了此意，whe
30、ther 是否，与本句意思相反。30.C 从后文可以发现，鸡蛋实验悲剧性收场，因此此处表达的是不幸的是，只有C选项符合。Fortunately，幸运的是，意思相反。Happily 也违背此处的语境;hopefully 有希望的是，也不符合此句的意思。31.B 前文已经说这个鸡蛋试验失败告终，所以此处在解释为什么失败，因为鸡蛋粘的满锅都是。As 表示原因，符合题意。Therefore 因此；while然而；although，虽然。32.B 考查动词以及对语境的理解。实验悲剧性的收场，此次直播翻车事件似乎削弱了博主的可信度，根据上下文应该选择一个不好的贬义词，所以A.C. 排除，剩下D.选项变糟，
31、前面没有说到他不好，所以也没有更不好这一说法，因此也排除。B选项削弱意思符合。33.D. 考查动词以及对语境的理解。这一段阐述品牌公司选择网红代言时要记住几件事情。首先就是形象、气质都要契合品牌。D选项fit 译为“适合符合契合”。而A.match 表示匹配。B.resemble相似; C. change 改变。34.A. 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. 有限的B.很多的C.很多的D.未预料到的。从这一句but it is not easy to find one as there is a limited amount of top celebrity available and they
32、 also need 我们不难理解要找到合适的网红直播带货的人是不容易的，原因在于顶级的博主数量不多，所以A符合。35.C 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. 满意的B.快乐的C.熟悉的D.满意的。从短语的搭配来说每个选项都可以，但是从意思上来说作者认为直播者必须带产品非常之熟悉，才能成为称职的主播。写作（改错）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
33、注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2.允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AIDS is a serious disease who is hard to cure. The first AIDS patient is discovered in America in 1981. Since then, doctors have found that some person who gets into this kind of disease will eventual die. HIV, a virus just like the flu virus or the SARS vir
34、us, results to this disease. HIV can damage a persons immune system until he or she finds difficult for his or her body to fight the disease. Although the disease is frightened, we will avoid it if you are able to take measures. I never doubt whether one day scientists will find a cure for HIV/AIDS,
35、 because of everything is possible.【答案】1.whothat/which2.iswas3.someany4.eventualeventually5.toin6.finds后加it7.frightenedfrightening8.youwe9.whetherthat10.去掉of【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了艾滋病的相关信息。【详解】第一处：考查关系代词。分析句子可知，disease为先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故将who改成that/which。第二处：考查一般过去时。由“in 1981”可知，本句为一般过
36、去时。故将is改成was。第三处：考查限定词。分析句子可知，任何患上这种病的人最终都会死亡。所以句中的some应该为any。故将some改成any。第四处：考查副词。eventually为副词修饰动词die。故将eventual改成eventually。第五处：考查介词。result in“导致”为固定短语且符合句意。故将to改成in。第六处：考查it做形式宾语。“find +it+形容词+to do sth”为固定句型，it做形式宾语。故finds后加it。第七处：考查形容词。分析句子可知，本句为主系表结构。由主语“the disease”可知，形容词为frightening。以ing结尾的
37、形容词通常用来说明事物。故将frightened改成frightening。第八处：考查代词。if引导的条件主语从句，主从句的主语都为we。故将you改成we。第九处：考查连接词。I never doubt that“从不怀疑.”宾语从句句意和句子成分完整。所以连接词为that。故将whether改成that。第十处：考查从属连词。分析句子可知，本句为because引导的原因状语从句。故去掉of。【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。分析小题1的句子可知，disease为先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为that/which。故将who改成that/which。