1、英语试卷第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA License to HealSteven Bentley, M. D.$11.95 soft coverIn the world of emergency medicine, there are pain and blood, but there are also hope and compassion (同情). A License to Heal shows readers the stories from
2、 an ER (emergency room) doctor that brings this world to life. In this book, an emergency room physician describes the world of the ER as one filled with pain and fear, but also compassion, hope, and a surprising amount of humor.Batting Rocks over the BarnLawn Griffiths$19.99 soft coverCountry life
3、during the 1950s and 1960s comes alive through the eyes of an Iowa boy who grew up to become a newspaperman and farm editor Follow his stories in Batting Rocks over the Barn.HoneyballPete Liebengood$17.99 soft coverA group of women pull together in a campaign to find success at the box office while
4、their leader finds the love of her life and the persons responsible for the death of her father in a plane crash.The Armageddon VirusRobert Gallant$16.95 soft coverTravis Weld, leader of a secret government team pursuing (追踪) terrorists, discovers the meaning of a phone message from someone offering
5、 to sell a deadly new virus to an illegal weapons (武器) dealer. Can he track the seller and secure this mysterious Armageddon virus?1. Which book is probably written by a doctor?A. Honeyball.B. A License to Heal.C. The Armageddon Virus.D. Batting Rocks over the Barn.2. What do Batting Rocks over the
6、Barn and Honeyball have in common?A. They can be found on the same websiteB. They tell stories of the same time.C. They focus on the same topic.D. They cost the same.3. Which of the following can best describe the story in The Armageddon Virus?A. Humorous.B. Touching.C. Common.D. Thrilling.【答案】1. B
7、2. A 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了四本书的价格及内容。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据A License to Heal部分中的A License to Heal shows readers the stories from an ER (emergency room) doctor that brings this world to life. In this book, an emergency room physician describes the world of the ER as one filled with pain and fear, but also
8、compassion, hope, and a surprising amount of humor. (治愈执照向读者展示了一位急诊室医生的故事，他给这个世界带来了生命。在这本书中，一位急诊室医生描述了急诊室的世界充满了痛苦和恐惧，但也充满了同情、希望和大量的幽默)可推知，A License to Heal这本书很可能是一名医生写的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Batting Rocks over the Barn部分中的Batting Rocks over the Barn Lawn Griffiths 和Honeyball部分中的Honeyball Pete Liebengood
9、 $17.99 soft cover可知，关于这两本书的介绍，依次是书名、作者和所在的网站。由此可知，它们所在的网站都是，因此，这两本书都可以在这个网站被看到，A选项They can be found on the same website(在同一个网站能看到这两本书)符合题意。故选A。3题详解】推理判断题。根据The Armageddon Virus部分中的Travis Weld, leader of a secret government team pursuing (追踪) terrorists, discovers the meaning of a phone message from
10、 someone offering to sell a deadly new virus to an illegal weapons (武器) dealer. Can he track the seller and secure this mysterious Armageddon virus?(特拉维斯威尔德，一个追捕恐怖分子的秘密政府小组的领导人，发现了一个电话信息的意义，有人提出出售一种致命的新病毒给非法武器经销商。他能追踪卖家并保护这个神秘的世界末日病毒吗)可知，The Armageddon Virus这本书的情节神秘，引人入胜，令人感到很惊险，因此D选项“Thrilling(惊险的，
11、紧张的)”符合题意。故选D。BIn 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of a single crop species might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost on the potato for food. The death of one species
12、caused a terrible famine. Now, some scientists are worried that such a famine could happen again.Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different species of food crops. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates. Others are not affected by certain diseases. However, you wont fi
13、nd many of these species in your local supermarket. To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants that are easy to produce in large numbers. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are becoming extinct.For example, in the Philippines, there were once
14、thousands of varieties of rice; now fewer than 100 are grown there. Experts believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.One solution to this problem is to collect and store the seeds (种子) of as many different plant varieties as we can
15、before they disappear. The idea was first suggested by Russian scientist Nikolay Vavilov. In the 1920s and 30s, he collected around 400,000 seeds. More recently, others are continuing the work he began.In the U.S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties. She starte
16、d a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.More importantly, the people at Heritage Farm dont just store the seeds; they plant them. By doing this, they are reintroducing foods into the marketplace that havent been grown for years. These food species are not just special
17、in flavor. They also offer farmers food solutions for the future, from the past.4. What caused many people to die in Ireland in 1845?A. Food pollution.B. Poisonous potatoes.C. An incurable disease.D. Lack of enough food.5. What does the underlined word “Others” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Species of
18、food crops.B. Potato plants.C. Farmers.D. Seeds.6. Why does the author mention the Philippines?A. To show many food species have disappeared.B. To explain how to increase food production.C. To stress the importance of food diversity.D. To prove the necessity of growing rice.7. Which statement would
19、Diane Ott Whealy probably agree with?A. Its dangerous to grow new food species.B. The work started by Nikolay Vavilov was useless.C. Storing seeds and planting them are both important.D. Foods grown from older seeds are cheaper but taste bad.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者由1845年爱尔兰的块茎马铃薯绝收引发的
20、饥荒入手，介绍了目前世界上很多农作物品种正在消失这一状况以及解决办法。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In 1845, a deadly disease struck the farms of Ireland, killing all the Lumper potato plants. In another place or time, the death of a single crop species might not have been so important. But in Ireland, in 1845, people depended almost on the pot
21、ato for food. The death of one species caused a terrible famine.(1845年，一种致命的疾病袭击了爱尔兰的农场，杀死了所有的块茎马铃薯。在另一个地方或时间，单一作物物种的死亡可能并不那么重要。但在1845年的爱尔兰，人们几乎依赖马铃薯作为食物。一个物种的死亡引起了一场可怕的饥荒)可知，1845年，造成很多爱尔兰人死亡的原因是饥荒（食物不足），故D项正确。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前的Over the centuries, farmers have discovered thousands of different spec
22、ies of food crops. Some can be grown in very hot or cold climates.可知，几个世纪以来，农民们发现了数千种不同的粮食作物。有些作物可以在非常炎热或寒冷的气候下生长，此处承接上文，是说另一些作物则不受某些疾病的影响。由此可知，画线词指代的是“粮食作物的种类”。故A项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的To feed the seven billion people on Earth, most farmers today are growing only species of plants that are easy to
23、produce in large numbers. Meanwhile, thousands of other species are becoming extinct.(为了养活地球上70亿人口，现在大多数农民只种植易于大量生产的农作物品种，与此同时，成千上万的其他种类正在灭绝)及第三段中的Experts believe that over the past century, we have allowed more than half of the worlds food varieties to disappear.(专家们认为，在过去的一个世纪里，我们已经让世界上一半以上的农作物品种消
24、失了)可知，作者在第三段提到“菲律宾曾经有成千上万种水稻，现在却只剩了不到100种”就是为了表明许多农作物品种已经消失了。故A项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段In the U. S. state of Iowa, Diane Ott Whealy wanted to protect historic plant varieties. She started a place called Heritage Farm, where people can store and trade seeds.(在美国爱荷华州，黛安奥特惠莉想保护历史悠久的农作物品种。她创办了一个叫“遗产农场”的地
25、方，人们可以在那里储存和交易种子)可知，她会同意“储存种子和种植种子都很重要”。故C项正确。CWearable sensors (传感器) could one day interpret the gestures in sign language and translate them into English，providing a hightech solution to communication problems between deaf people and those who dont understand sign language.Engineers at Texas A & M
26、 University are developing a wearable device that can sense movement and muscle activity in a persons arms. The device works by figuring out the gestures a person is making by using two sets of sensors：one that responds to the motion of the wrist and the other to the muscular movements in the arm. A
27、 program then wirelessly receives this information and changes the data into the English translation. “Most of the technology was based on visionbased or camerabased solutions,” said study lead researcher Roozbeh Jafari，an associate professor of biomedical engineering at Texas A & M University.These
28、 existing designs, Jafari said，are not enough，because often when someone is talking with sign language，he or she is using hand gestures combined with specific finger movements.“I thought maybe we should look into combining motion sensors and muscle activation，”Jafari told Live Science. “And the idea
29、 here was to build a wearable device.”The researchers have built a system that can recognize words that people use most commonly in their daily conversations. Jafari said that once the team starts expanding the program，the engineers will include more words that are less frequently used，in order to b
30、uild up a more substantial vocabulary.One drawback of it is that the system has to be “trained ” to respond to each individual that wears the device，Jafari said. This training process involves asking the user to repeat or do each hand gesture a couple of times，which can take up to 30 minutes to comp
31、lete.8. How does the new device work?A. By figuring out gestures from fingers.B. By connecting the wrist and the fingers.C. By linking the arm and the fingers.D. By collecting information from the wrist and the arm.9. The researchers eventually decided on a wearable device to _.A. make it easier to
32、monitor the gestures when people are talkingB. make the translation process fasterC. compete with existing designsD. make it userfriendly10. We can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4 by “ _ ”.A. necessaryB. influentialC. extensiveD. essential11. What can we infer from the text?A. The device
33、has greatly increased in sales.B. The device still requires much improvement.C. We should work out of 30 minutes.D. We should be trained to respond quickly.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。德克萨斯州A&M大学的工程师正在研发一种穿戴式设备：它能利用传感器感应腕部和手臂的运动，并将其转译成英语。这将为失聪者和不懂手语的人提供方便。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The device work
34、s by figuring out the gestures a person is making by using two sets of sensors：one that responds to the motion of the wrist and the other to the muscular movements in the arm.(该设备的工作原理是通过使用两组传感器来识别人的手势:一组传感器对手腕的动作作出反应，另一组则对手臂的肌肉运动作出反应。)”可知，该设备配有两套传感装置：一套感应腕部的动作，另一套感应手臂肌肉的动作。所以，该设备通过从手腕和手臂收集信息。故选D。【9
35、题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Wearable sensors (传感器) could one day interpret the gestures in sign language and translate them into English，providing a hightech solution to communication problems between deaf people and those who dont understand sign language.(有朝一日，可穿戴传感器可以将手势翻译成手语并翻译成英语，为聋人和不懂手语的人之间的交流问题提供高科技解决
36、方案。)”和第二段“Engineers at Texas A & M University are developing a wearable device that can sense movement and muscle activity in a persons arms.(德克萨斯州A&M大学的工程师们正在开发一种可穿戴设备，它可以感知人手臂的运动和肌肉活动。)”可知，研究人员决定研制可穿戴设备是为了使失聪者和不懂手语的人交流时更方便监测各种手势。故选A。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The researchers have built a system that can
37、 recognize words that people use most commonly in their daily conversations. Jafari said that once the team starts expanding the program，the engineers will include more words that are less frequently used”可知，研究人员建立了一个系统，可以识别人们在日常会话中最常用的词汇。贾法里说，一旦研究小组开始扩展这个项目，工程师们将加入更多不常用的词汇，这样做的目的是建立更丰富的词汇库，由此可知， su
38、bstantial 在此表示“大量的”。选择项C. extensive 意为“广泛的，大量的”。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“One drawback of it is that the system has to be “trained ” to respond to each individual that wears the device，Jafari said. This training process involves asking the user to repeat or do each hand gesture a couple of times，whi
39、ch can take up to 30 minutes to complete.”可知，贾法里说，它的一个缺点是，系统必须经过“训练”才能对佩戴该设备的每个人做出反应。这个训练过程包括要求使用者重复或做几次手势，这可能需要30分钟才能完成。由此可推测，该设备还需要做很多改进。故选B。DIt was about five in the morning in Ontario，Canada，when Donna Stricklands phone rang. The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm，calling to tell
40、 her she had won the prize in physics.“I wondered if it was a joke，” Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call. She had been asleep when the call arrived. “Something was wrong because it came so early in the morning. But then I knew it was the right day，and it would have b
41、een a cruel joke.”Strickland，an associate professor at the University of Waterloo，shares the honor with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lasers (激光) into tiny tools that today have countless applications. The prize money of $1.4 million will be shared among the three.
42、 Half of the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Grard Mourou，a professor at the cole Poly technique in France. The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin，a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.Stricklands win is historic in more than one way. Its been o
43、ver 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics last time. And she is only the third woman to receive the prize in the Nobels over 117year existence. In 1903，Marie Curie became the firstever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics.For the next 60 years，no women physicists were awarde
44、d. Maria GoeppertMayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. “Is that all，really？I thought there might have been more，” she said at a press conference Tuesday. “We
45、 need to celebrate women physicists，because were out there. Hopefully，in time，it will start to move forward at a faster rate.”12. What was Donnas first reaction when told she won the Nobel Prize?A. She felt all efforts paid off.B. She was skeptical of the news.C. She was too excited to say a word.D.
46、 She was annoyed at being awaken up.13. How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize?A. About $350，000.B. About $700，000.C. About $1.4 million.D. About $2.8 million.14. What is the Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Stricklands achievements in physics.B. The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics
47、.C. The struggle of women physicists to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.D. Three women scientists who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.15. What does the underlined “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The Nobel Prize in Physics.B. The achievement of women physicists.C. The celebration of t
48、he Nobel Prize winners.D. Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。加拿大女性物理学家斯特里克兰获得了诺贝尔奖，她是历史上第三位获得诺贝尔物理奖的女性物理学家。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据本文第二段中“I wondered if it was a joke（我想知道这是不是一个玩笑）”以及“and it would have been a cruel joke（这将是一个残酷的玩笑）”可知，Donna接到被电话通知自己中了诺
49、贝尔奖以后，以为是一个玩笑，不相信这是真的。因此B选项“She was skeptical of the news（她对这消息持怀疑态度）”符合题意。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The prize money of $1.4 million will be shared among the three. Half of the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Grard Mourou.The other half was awarded to Arthur Ashkin，a retired physicist who
50、 worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.（$1.4 million奖金被分成三份，一半的奖金颁给了Strickland和她的合作者Arthur Ashkin，法国埃科尔-保利技术学院的教授热拉尔德莫鲁另一半奖给了在美国著名的贝尔实验室工作的退休物理学家Arthur Ashkin）”可知，Donna Strickland和她的合作伙伴Grard Mourou平分一半奖金中$1.4 million的一半，因此Donna得到的奖金大概是 $350，000，A选项“About $350，000”符合题意，故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意
51、题。根据第四段“Stricklands win is historic in more than one way.Marie Curie became the firstever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics.Maria GoeppertMayer became the second woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963(斯特里克兰的胜利不止一个方面具有历史意义1903年，居里夫人成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性物理学家玛丽亚戈佩特梅耶1963成为年第二位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的
52、女物理学家)”可知，第四段的主要讲述历史上加Strickland共有三位获得诺贝尔物理奖的女性科学家，因此D选项“Three women scientists who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in history（历史上三位获得诺贝尔物理奖的女性科学家）”符合题意，故选D项。【15题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Strickland herself was surprised to learn she was the third woman to receive the honor in physics. “Is that all，really？ “We
53、 need to celebrate women physicists，because were out there. Hopefully，in time，it will start to move forward at a faster rate” （Strickland自己也很惊讶地得知自己是第三位获得物理学荣誉的女性真的吗？我还以为可能还有更多呢 我们需要为女性物理学家庆祝，因为我们落伍了，希望不久它将开始以更快的速度前进）”可知，Strickland本人没想到，自己是历史上第三位获得诺贝尔物理奖的女性，她本以为有更多，因此，她希望女性获得诺贝物理奖以更快的速度前进，it指代“女性获得诺
54、贝物理奖”，D选项“Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics（女性获得诺贝物理奖）”符合题意。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Have a Successful Teenage LifeEveryone dreams of success in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it rea
55、lly isnt that hard. _16_ Do well in school.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, whi
56、ch will enable you to have a bright future. _17_ Do good in your community(社区).Volunteering can not only improve your communitys status, but it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁)than people who dont. _18_ For example, if you love
57、 animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. _19_Remember, theyre there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they ann
58、oy you sometimes. _20_ You dont get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when youre an adult, you dont get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.These points can help you enjoy su
59、ccess in your teenage life.A. Live life to the fullest.B. School sets you up on the right track!C. Be nice to your parents and teachers.D. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.E. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.F. Here are some important points that you may fi
60、nd helpful.G. Keep it in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲述如何有一个成功的青少年生活的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前面：甚至作为一个青少年你也能获得成功，它真的不是那么难。可知下面要介绍方法。F项Here are some important points that you may find helpful.（这里有一些重要的建议，你可能会发现它们是有帮助的。）符合语境，
61、故选F。【17题详解】根据空格前文：在学校里尽你最大的努力，听老师的话，做作业，得高分数。这样你会进入到一所更好的大学，你将有一个美好的未来。故B项“学校让你在正确的轨道上！”是对上文的总结，故选B。【18题详解】根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。【19题详解】根据下句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。故上句意思是：要对你的老师和父母好。故选C。【20题详解】根据上句：尊重他们，珍惜他们的建议，即使有时候他们使你很烦。可知他们所做的
62、一切是为你好，因为他们在意你。故选G。【点睛】根据上下文的联系，抓关键词是做七选五的命脉。【小题3】D根据上句：研究表明不做志愿者的人比那些做的人更容易患抑郁症。空格下句在举例说明：如果你喜欢动物，就在动物收容所做志愿者。可知空格处的意思是：寻找机会做你感兴趣的志愿者工作。故选D。此处的关键词是volunteer。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。On the first day of the new year, when
63、 I went into the bank, the bank person, an elderly gentleman with a white beard, as usual greeted to me politely “Happy New Year”. He nodded and I sat in front of him.Minutes passed and _21_ happened. Then very _22_I put my form in front of him. He was very busy. After a few minutes he took my form
64、and _23_ filling it. After waiting for a few more minutes, I began to show all signs of being_24_. I asked him if my work was done. The_25_ I uttered the words, I felt as if a bomb had fallen on him. He_26_,“Nothing is done, it will take time！” Just then I saw his morning cup of tea, which had been
65、_27_ there for the last ten minutes, untouched. The tea had turned almost_28_while he was doing his work. Suddenly I felt what this man must be feeling when customers like me come _29_ to get their work done. But we do not even feel the need to_30_ them for being there. Very softly I told him, “Sir,
66、 please have your _31_,I am not in a hurry.” This man, whom I had been seeing for the last few years, _32_ looked up at me and for the first time we had _33_ contact. I saw a _34_ person there，another human being who was as hardpressed for time as I always am. He was also _35_ the small things in li
67、fe like a hot cup of tea or lying in a warm bed for a few more minutes like me.He gave me a rare smile and said, “It is a _36_ affair with me; you are not in a hurry but somebody else will be in a hurry.”He really _37_ my heart with his words. I felt _38_ that all this time I thought of him as a rob
68、ot，someone who was there for my _39_. I promised to be more_40_ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.21. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything22. A. immediatelyB. hesitantlyC. desperatelyD. curiously23. A. finishedB. stoppedC. continuedD. started24.
69、A. impatientB. disappointedC. tiredD. satisfied25. A. chanceB. momentC. wayD. reason26. A. shoutedB. addedC. repliedD. commented27. A. drinkingB. cookingC. lyingD. boiling28. A. dryB. fullC. emptyD. cold29. A. in the wayB. in a hurryC. now and thenD. on purpose30. A. askB. apologizeC. demandD. thank
70、31. A. teaB. bossC. formD. time32. A. excitedlyB. finallyC. suddenlyD. angrily33. A. businessB. eyeC. personalD. close34. A. terrifiedB. differentC. helpfulD. elderly35. A. regrettingB. appreciatingC. missingD. ignoring36. A. privateB. financialC. socialD. daily37. A. hurtB. touchedC. influencedD. b
71、roke38. A. sorryB. unhappyC. indifferentD. thoughtful39. A. convenienceB. performanceC. difficultyD. safety40. A. carefulB. friendlyC. considerateD. typical【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。大多数人总是
72、习惯从自己的角度考虑问题，把别人对我们的服务当作理所当然。作者原来也是这样的。不过，新年第一天去银行办业务的经历却让他改变了看法：我们要感激那些为我们提供服务的人，谢谢他们在我们需要时能在那里出现。【21题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：几分钟过去了，什么也没发生。A. something一些；B. anything 任何东西；C. nothing没有；D. everything一切。根据空格后两句“Then very _ I put my form in front of him.He was very busy.”可知，作者来银行办理业务，因为银行柜员很忙，作者坐了好几分钟却什么事也没发生。
73、故此题选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我很犹豫地把表格放在他面前。A. immediately立刻；B. hesitantly犹豫地；C. desperately绝望地；D. curiously好奇地。根据下句“He was very busy.”可知，这位职员正在忙碌着。由此可推知，正因如此，作者不愿催促，但又等得着急。故选B项hesitantly意为“犹豫地”，符合作者此时的矛盾心情。故此题选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，他拿了我的表格开始填。A. finished结束；B. stopped停止；C. continued继续；D. started开始。
74、根据前文I put my form in front of him.可知，作者把表给了银行柜员，所以此时他开始填写。故此题选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再等了几分钟，我开始表现出不耐烦的样子。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. disappointed失望的；C. tired劳累的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文中的“Minutes passed”、“After a few minutes”、“After waiting for a few more minutes”可知，作者等了好久，职员却一直没有反应，他把表格放在职员面前之后，职员开始填写。但又过了好几分钟还
75、没有办理好。由此可推知，作者有点不耐烦了。故此题选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一说出这些话，就觉得好像有颗炸弹落在他身上。A. chance机会；B. moment时刻；C. way方式；D. reason原因。分析句子结构和前后句意可知，此处所选词应作连词， the moment意为“一就”，可以作连词，相当于as soon as，引导时间状语从句。故此题选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他大喊道：“什么都没做，得花点时间！” A. shouted吼叫；B. added增加；C. replied回复；D. commented评论。根据上句中“as if a bomb
76、 had fallen on him”可知，作者这样问他，他就像炸弹掉到身上一样爆发了，所以他大声吼到。故此题选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，我看到他那杯已经在那儿放了十分钟的早茶，没有动过。A. drinking喝；B. cooking烹饪；C. lying躺、位于；D. boiling煮。根据第二段第三句“He was very busy.”以及本句中“untouched”可知，由于这位银行职员忙于工作，他的早茶一直放在那里，没有时间喝。故此题选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他工作时，茶几乎完全变冷了。A. dry干的；B. full完全的；C. emp
77、ty空的；D. cold冷的。根据上句中“for the last ten minutes”可知，放了至少有十分钟后，茶几乎放凉了。故此题选D。【29题详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：突然间，我感觉到当像我这样的顾客匆匆忙忙忙地来完成他们的工作时，这个人一定是什么感觉。A. in the way妨碍，挡路；B. in a hurry匆忙，急忙；C. now and then不时地；D. on purpose。根据上段描写可知，作者等得有点着急；同时，结合第四段第一句中“I am not in a hurry”及第四段第三句中“as hard- pressed for time as I alwa
78、ys am”可知，此处作者强调来办理业务的人都想马上就能办好。故此题选B.【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们甚至没有必要感谢他们的出席。A. ask要求；B. apologize道歉；C. demand要求；D. thank感谢。根据文章最后一句中“and be thankful that they are there for me”可知，作者强调我们对于别人的服务要心存感激。故此题选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：先生，请喝杯茶，我不着急。A. tea茶；B. boss老板；C. form表格；D. time时间。根据上段可知，银行职员忙着工作，顾不上喝茶。当作者发现这点
79、时，明白了他们的付出。由此可知，此处应指让这位银行职员喝口茶歇歇。故此题选A。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个人，我过去几年一直看到的，突然抬头看着我，我们第一次有了眼神交流。A. excitedly激动地；B. finally最终；C. suddenly突然地；D. angrily生气地。根据上文This man, whom I had been seeing for the last few years可知尽管作者和这位老职员已经认识好多年了，但却没有真正的交流，只是简单的顾客与服务人员的关系。因此，听到作者关切的话语，老职员应该感到惊讶然后突然抬起头看作者。故此题选C。【33题
80、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. business商业；B. eye眼睛；C. personal私人；D. close关闭。根据空格前“looked up at me”及下句“I saw a _ person there，another human being who was as hard-pressed for time as I always am.”可知，作者强调这他们第一次有眼神交流。故此题选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在那里看到了另一个人，另一个和我一样时间紧迫的人。A. terrified害怕的；B. different不同的；C. helpful有帮
81、助的；D. elderly年长的。根据最后一段中“I thought of him as a robot”可知，以前作者只是理所当然地把他们当作给自己提供服务而自身没有需求的人。所以此处强调作者对老职员的认识发生了变化。故此题选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也想念生活中的一些小事，比如一杯热茶，或者像我一样在温暖的床上多躺几分钟。A. regretting后悔；B. appreciating感激；C. missing想念；D. ignoring忽视。根据最后一段中“I thought of him as a robot”可知，以前作者把这些人当作给自己提供服务而自身没有需求的人，
82、现在明白他们和自己一样是有各种需求的人，所以他们也会想念生活中的点点滴滴。故此题选C。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我的日常事务，你不着急，但别人会赶时间的。A. private私人的；B. financial财政的；C. social社会的；D. daily日常的。本句中银行职员说的“It”是指他自己做的这份工作，由此可知，他们天天如此，习以为常。故此题选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话真的打动了我的心。A. hurt伤害；B. touched触动；C. influenced影响；D. broke打破。根据最后一段最后一句“I promised to be mo
83、re _ of people who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for me.”及常识可知，作者应该是被老职员的这句话所打动。故此题选B。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉，一直以来我都把他当成一个机器人，一个为了我的方便而在那里的人。A. sorry抱歉的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. thoughtful有想法的。根据上文内容可知，作者原来一直把老职员当作一个为自己服务而自身没有需求的机器人。现在作者想到自己曾经的这种想法当然会感到抱歉。故此题选A
84、。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A. convenience方便；B. performance表演；C. difficulty困难；D. safety安全。通读上文内容可知，作者来银行办理业务，老职员为作者提供便捷服务。故此题选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我承诺会更加体谅那些帮助我工作的人，感谢他们在我身边。A. careful仔细的；B. friendly友好的；C. considerate体贴的；D. typical典型的。通过下文who help me with my work and be thankful that they are there for
85、 me.以及通读故事可知，正因为从老职员的角度考虑，作者才能明白，我们应该对为我们服务的人表示感激，自己也学会了要从对方角度考虑问题，而不能只想着自己，认为一切理所当然。故此题选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Foreigners with basic Chinese language skills can generally ask for advice on restaurants or how _41_ (get) to the subway. But the fact is, many still find it _42_ (challenge) to use t
86、he language in real-life settings. Some even think that no one in China actually speaks Putonghua, at least not _43_ (nature). This is an opinion that many Chinese themselves would be quick to agree with.However, in a small county _44_ (name) Luanping, Chengde City, Hebei Province, you can meet the
87、locals, young and old, _45_, despite their education level, talk exactly in _46_ same manner as the language recordings you became used to in class. For _47_ (generation) , they have known no other mother tongue other than the standard Chinese.Elderly residents in Luanping still remember the experts
88、 from the capital_48_ (record) the way they spoke in the 1950s, which began being promoted nationally in 1955. The county _49_ turn proudly calls _50_ (it) the “hometown of Putonghua”.【答案】41. to get 42. challenging 43. naturally 44. named 45. who 46. the 47. generations 48. recorded 49. in 50. itsel
89、f【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了河北省承德市滦平县被誉为普通话之乡的原因。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那些有着基本中文技能的外国人通常能询问有关餐馆或者如何到达地铁的建议。分析句子可知，or连接restaurants和_1_ (get) to the subway做介词on的宾语，此处用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语，故填to get。【42题详解】考查形容词。 句意：但事实是许多人仍然发现在现实环境中使用这门语言很具有挑战性。在“find it+形容词+ do sth.”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，故用形容词challenging“有挑战性的”，解释说明宾语，故填challenging。
90、【43题详解】考查副词。句意：有些人甚至认为在中国事实上没有人说普通话，至少说得不够自然。此处应用副词修饰 speaks Putonghua做状语，故填naturally。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，在河北省承德市团坪的一个小县城，你可以见到当地人，无论是年轻人还是老年人，他们尽管受过教育，但说话的方式与你在课堂上习惯的语言录音完全相同。name在此作动词，意为“命名，给取名”，是及物动词，与被修饰词a small county之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，在河北省承德市团坪的一个小县城，你可以见到当地人，
91、无论是年轻人还是老年人，他们尽管受过教育，但说话的方式与你在课堂上习惯的语言录音完全相同。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是locals，空处在定语从句中作主语，指人，用关系代词who，故填who。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，在河北省承德市滦平的一个小县城，你可以见到当地人，无论是年轻人还是老年人，他们尽管受过教育，但说话的方式与你在课堂上习惯的语言录音完全相同。the same (as).“（与）相同，一样”，是固定搭配。故填the。【47题详解】考查名词复数。句意：祖祖辈辈，除了标准的汉语之外，他们没有其他母语。根据语境可知，此处指“祖祖辈辈”，且generation是可数名词，故
92、填generations。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：滦平的老年居民还记得20世纪50年代专家们对他们说话的方式加以录音。分析可知，record是谓语动词，句中有明确的表示过去的时间，即in the 1950s，故使用一般过去时。故填recorded。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个县继而自豪地称自己为“普通话之乡”。in turn“转而，相应地”，是固定短语，故填in。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：这个县继而自豪地称自己为“普通话之乡”。因为The county和空处指的是同一事物，主语和宾语指代同一事物，用反身代词作宾语，the country是单数，故此空应填入反身代词its
93、elf。故填itself。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。In order to realize his dream, Bill Gates,
94、richest man in the world, gave up studying in Harvard University, that is the most famous in the world. He set up a company and researching the computer software. As an old saying go, “interest is the best teacher”. I quite agree. I began to be crazy about English when I was a little girl. I got ext
95、reme interested in foreign cultures or customs. To meet me curiosity, I read in English stories every day. It seemed to be the best “meal” of a day. As a result, I always did very well in English exam. Interest is the key of success.【答案】第一处：richest前加the第二处：that which第三处： researching researched第四处： g
96、o goes 第五处： extreme extremely第六处： or and第七处： me my第八处：去掉in第九处： exam exams第十处： of to【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者用比尔盖茨创业和自己学习英语的经历告诉我们兴趣是最好的老师。【详解】第一处：考查定冠词。句意：为了实现自己的梦想，世界首富比尔盖茨放弃了在世界上最著名的哈佛大学学习。此处表示“最富有的”，最高级richest前用定冠词the修饰，故richest前加the。第二处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Harvard University并在从句中作主语，th
97、at不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第三处：考查动词时态。句意：他开了一家公司，研究计算机软件。此处与前面的“set up”并列作谓语，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故researching改为researched。第四处：考查主谓一致。句意：俗话说：“兴趣是最好的老师”。我完全同意。an old saying是单数，谓语动词也应该用单数，故go改为goes。 第五处：考查副词。句意：我对外国文化和风俗产生了极大的兴趣。修饰形容词interested用副词，故extreme改为extremely。第六处：考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知，cultures 与custom
98、s之间是并列而非选择关系，故or改为and。第七处：考查代词。句意：为了满足我的好奇心，我每天都读英语故事。修饰名词curiosity用形容词性物主代词，故me改为my。第八处：考查及物动词的用法。句意同上，此处的read是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，in是多余的，故去掉in。第九处：考查名词的数。句意：结果，我的英语考试总是考得很好。exam是可数名词，此处指不止一场考试，应该用复数表泛指，故exam改为exams。第十处：考查介词。句意：兴趣是成功的关键。the key to sth.表示“的关键”，故of改为to。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友TOM来信告
99、诉你打算近期来你的家乡庄浪游玩，询问你有关你家乡的游览景点，请你用英文写一封回信介绍你的家乡。【答案】Dear Tom,I received your letter last week, and Im pleased to learn that you will come to my hometown to have a visit. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown ZhuanglangZhuanglang is located in the middle east of Gansu Province. It is a b
100、eautiful place with pleasant climate and clear air. There are a great number of places of interest, such as Yunya Temple, Zhulin Temple Reservoir, Zhuanglang Terraced Fields and so on, which attract many tourists from home and abroad everyday. Specially,Yunya temple is a grotto temple with a history
101、 of more than 1600 years. It is a combination of grotto art and natural beauty, and there are many grotto sculptures which have high artistic and historical values.I am looking forward to your visit to Zhuanglang some dayYours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外国好友TOM回一封信，并在信中回复他来信中关于庄浪旅游景点的询问。【详解】第一步：
102、审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表达欢迎TOM的到来2.介绍庄浪旅游景点 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be pleased to; have a visit; be located in; with pleasant climate and clear air; places of interest; and so on; with a history of; look forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Im pleased to learn tha
103、t you will come to my hometown to have a visit.2. Zhuanglang is located in the middle east of Gansu Province. 3. It is a beautiful place with pleasant climate and clear air.4. There are a great number of places of interest, such as Yunya Temple, Zhulin Temple Reservoir, and Zhuanglang Terraced Field
104、s and so on.5. Yunya temple is a grotto temple with a history of more than 1600 years.6. I am looking forward to your visit to Zhuanglang some day根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is m
105、ore, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注
106、意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：There are a great number of places of interest, such as Yunya Temple, Zhulin Temple Reservoir,Zhuanglang Terraced Fields and so on, which attract many tourists from home and abroad everyday.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。还使用了一些固定词组，如be pleased to; have a visit; be located in; look forward to等。文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
