1、2021年宜昌市高三年级二月联考英语试卷本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5 分）听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the man watching the boxing game?A. He is fond of bloody games.B. He happens to be watching it.C. He is a boxing game player.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Are you watching boxing?M: I changed this channel acc
3、identally. I am far from being a fan of boxing. It is too bloody.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the man feel last night?A. Annoyed.B. Anxious.C. Hopeful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Well, how did it go last night? Did you meet that young girl?M: Dont mention that. She stood me up. And she didnt even send me an e-m
4、ail to say why.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She is heading for Aruba on her honeymoon.B. She has to change her plan due to a typhoon.C. She will be flying to Aruba.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: So Rachel, what are you going to do tonight?W: Well, nothing special. I am supposed to be heading fo
5、r Aruba on my honeymoon. I hate typhoons.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers doing?A. Waiting to be served.B. Complaining about the food.C. Discussing about the classes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wow, Lucy. All the food smells tasty today and makes my mouth water.W: Lets line up here. This line seem
6、s a little shorter.M: How I wish I could begin to eat now.W: Me too. I am hungry especially after all those tiring classes.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Colleague gathering.B. Job quitting.C. Work schedule.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Sophia. Long time no see. How are
7、 you?W: Not bad. I just quit my job.M: Oh dear! What happened?W: Well, my job was alright, but I was tired of the tight working schedule.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请
8、去附件查看】6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To invite him to dinner.B. To check their meeting place.C. To tell him the way to the restaurant.7. Which restaurant will the speakers go to?A. The one on the left side of Ocean Road.B. The one on the left side of Temple Street.C. The one on the right side
9、 of Ocean Road.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Im just calling to check where were meeting tonight. Ive forgotten which restaurant were going to.M: Typicalyouve always had a bad memory.W: Dont say that, Paul.M: OK, OK. Were going to the Chinese restaurant. But make sure you go to the right one. Its the
10、one on the left side of Ocean Road, not the one on the right side of Temple Street and Wood Street.W: Great. No problem. See you there.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a party.B. In a drug store.C. In a hospital.9. What might cause the woman
11、s discomforts?A. Being caught in a downpour.B. Great changes in her diet.C. A lack of enough sleep.10. What does the man suggest?A. Buying some medicine from a drug store.B. Taking the medicine with few side effects.C. Getting a professionals suggestion when ill.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Open wi
12、de and say “Aaaaahh”.W: Aaaaahh. Aaaaahh.M: Are you getting enough sleep? Have you changed your diet lately?W: Im eating the same things I am always eating. And I usually sleep eight hours a night.M: When did this start? Have you felt this way before?W: I was exposed to the heavy rain after my frien
13、ds party last night. I felt a headache and a sore throat after going back home.M: Have you ever had any medicine?W: I bought some medicine in the drug store near home, but useless.M: There are unqualified medicine without legal clinical tests. Some even have severe side effects. It is important to g
14、o to the doctor when feeling sick. The medicine suggested by doctors usually meet the quality standards, which are safe and effective.W: I see.M: These are the medicine you should take.W: Thanks a lot!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Where can the man find the magazines?A. On Shelf A6.B. On Sh
15、elf H6.C. On Shelf H8.12. What should the man remember?A. Books can be renewed for another 14 days.B. Books can be kept for 14 days in total.C. Books and journals can all be borrowed.13. When can the man come to use the library?A. At 9:00 a.m.on Tuesdays.B. At 11:00 a.m.on Fridays.C. At 2:00 p.m.on
16、Sundays.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】W: Can I help you?M: Yes, Miss. I need some books related to education for my paper writing as well as some journals. Where can I find them?W: Oh, let me check. You can find the books on education on Shelf A6, and the journals on Shelf H8, next to Shelf H6.M: Tha
17、nks, Ill find them. By the way, Id like to know what I should pay attention to when borrowing books.W: You may check out fourteen books at a time, which can be kept for a month. After that, you can renew your books once online or come to our service desk so that you can keep them for another fortnig
18、ht. By the way, bear in mind that journals mustnt be taken out.M: Ok, I see. May I know the working hours of your library?W: Our library is available from 10:00 a.m.to 9:00 p.m. every day except Sunday when all the staff have a day off. You may find detailed information on our website for your refer
19、ence.M: Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the possible relationship between Stevenson and Maria?A. Classmates.B. Colleagues.C. A couple.15. What does the man think of Shirleys cooking?A. Disappointing.B. Unbearable.C. Satisfying.16. What is the date today?A. June 10th.B. June 15t
20、h.C. June 25th.17. Why does the man want to take the Adult College Entrance Exam?A. To be a good accountant.B. To gain more experience.C. To fulfill a college dream.【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C【解析】【原文】M: You are late again, Maria. The teacher is about to come.W: I know, Stevenson. I have to prepare t
21、he supper for the whole family before I leave.M: Oh, Shirley has been cooking for our family since I started attending this evening class. The good thing is, she has made great progress in cooking.W: The housework is really a big problem for me.M: I dont like housework, either. By the way, when is y
22、our Adult College Entrance Exam?W: Its close coming up at June 25th. That will be 15 days from now on.M: Oh, my Adult College Entrance Exam is also around the corner then. I dont know if I can pass it.W: Why dont you take the CPA exam? You are already a good accountant, having so many years of exper
23、ience.M: I just want to study in a university, majoring in economics. Ive had this dream for a long time.W: Oh I see.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Why was the man cut off from the shore?A. He liked sleeping on the beach.B. He was too worn out to notice the tide.C. He wanted to show he was a s
24、peedy swimmer.19. Who saved the man from drowning?A. Beach porters.B. Doctors.C. Beach lifeguards.20. What makes Keith proud?A. The beautiful flat beach.B. The joint emergency services.C. The mans speedy recovery.【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】M: A man from Libya was enjoying a walk along the sands at
25、 Southport beach. When he was about half a mile out from the dock, he felt a bit tired. So he lay down and fell asleep, but the tide swept in quickly at the beach. And the man was shocked to wake up and find the tide had come in and completely surrounded him, cutting him off from the shore. Fortunat
26、ely for him, the beach lifeguards were quickly on the scene to stop him from drowning. They acted professionally to ensure the man was comfortable until an ambulance arrived. He was then taken to hospital. He is now in a stable condition.When interviewed, Keith, porter of the Southport beach, said,
27、“Our beach is so flat that its very common for the tide to come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach. To our credit, the emergency services have again worked well together to ensure a positive outcome. And we wish the gentleman a speedy recovery.”第二部分：阅读理解（共2节，满分 50分）第一节（共 15 小题
28、；每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AScottish Storytelling Centre, EdinburghThe Centres idea is summed up nicely by the old Scottish proverb, “The story is told eye to eye, mind to mind and heart to heart”. The main draw is its programme of spoken-word performances, most of which
29、take place in its 100-seat basement theatre. The storytelling doesnt just happen on stage, though. The ground floor has a large, airy room used for exhibitions, workshops as well as a monthly story session for tots (Tiny Tales for one- to three-year-olds).Exit through the gift shopNo gift shop! Bett
30、er than that, the centre has an independent bookshop, which specializes in fables, myths and folk stories. Many are classics passed down from generation to generation, although contemporary material also exists in abundance. Kids books are plentiful. Contemporary highlights include Lari Dons Serpent
31、s and Werewolves and Janis Mackays The Selkie Girl. Also worth a look is Animals, Beasties and Monsters of Scotland by Lea Taylor, which forms part of The History Press superb compilation (编纂) of regional Scottish folk stories. There are also Scots versions of Harry Potter, as well as Roald Dahls Th
32、e Twits.Getting thereThe centre is in the middle of Edinburghs Old Town, at the eastern end of the Royal Mile. Its a five-minute walk from Waverley railway station. Driving in the city centre is to be avoided; the nearest bus stops are on the High Street and North Bridge. For more information, visit
33、 Lothian Buses.Value for moneyReasonable. Entry to the ground-floor space is free, although all the theatre performances are ticketed. Prices for shows vary, with the average around 8 for adults and 6 for children. Caf Voices, the centres monthly storytelling night, is 5.Opening hours10 a.m. -6 p.m.
34、 from Mondays to Saturdays; Sunday (July and August only). Last entry: 5:30 pm.21. What can visitors do in the shop at the exit?A. Enjoy classics.B. Exchange folk stories.C. Meet contemporary writers.D. Talk about Harry Potter in Scots.22. What can be learned about transportation to the centre?A. Se
35、lf-driving is encouraged in the city centre.B. Public transportation is recommended.C. Round-trip transportation is provided by the centreD. The nearest bus stop is next to Waverley railway station.23. When can you visit the storytelling center?A. From 12 a.m.-7 p.m. Saturday, July.B. From 1 p.m.-5:
36、30 p.m. Sunday, June.C. From 10 a.m.-6 p.m. Sunday, August.D. From 5:30 a.m.-6 p.m. Saturday, April.【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了苏格兰讲故事中心的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Exit through the gift shop部分中的“Many are classics passed down from generation to generation, although contemporary material also exis
37、ts in abundance. (许多经典都是代代相传的，尽管当代的材料也大量存在。)”可知，在出口处的书店，游客可以走近名著、领略经典。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Getting there 部分中的“Its a five-minute walk from Waverley railway station. Driving in the city centre is to be avoided; the nearest bus stops are on the High Street and North Bridge. For more information, visit Lo
38、thian Buses. (从韦弗利火车站步行五分钟就到了。应避免在市中心开车；最近的公共汽车站在高街和北桥。欲了解更多信息，请访问洛锡安巴士。)”可推断，该中心建议游客选用公共交通工具出行。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Opening hours部分中的“10 am-6 pm from Mondays to Saturdays; Sunday (July and August only). Last entry: 5:30 pm. (周一至周六上午10点至下午6点；星期日(仅限七月和八月)。最后入场时间：下午五点半。)”可知，8月周日上午10点到下午6点可以参观苏格兰讲故事中心。故选
39、C。BStephen Wamukota, a nine-year-old from Mukwa village in Western Kenya, is making the headlines worldwide for his creative hand-washing machine. The young boy came up with the idea after watching village residents, who didnt have easy access to running water, struggle to find an effective way to w
40、ash their hands to avoid spreading and contracting COVID-19.Using the few resources at hand wood scraps, nails, and a bucket Stephen designed and built a simple, but functional, cleansing station. The clever creation, which consists of two pedals (踏板) one to release soap and the other to release wat
41、erenables villagers to wash their hands contact-free, thereby reducing the likelihood of catching the disease.“I had bought some pieces of wood to make a window frame, but when I came back home after work one day, I found that Stephen had made the machine,” his father, James, told the BBC. “The conc
42、ept was his, and I helped tighten the machine. Im very proud.”James credits Stephens building ability to the village schools curriculum (课程), which teaches children to assemble (装配) and construct items from a very young age.The invention, which spread rapidly after James posted a photo on Facebook,
43、has made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya. In early June 2020, the countrys leader, President Uhuru Kenyatta, gave the Uzalendo Award to the nine-year-old. The newly-created presidential honor is designed to acknowledge citizens who are making great contributions towards the nations fight again
44、st COVID-19.Stephen has also been promised a full scholarship to a school that can develop his creative talent by Bungoma County Governor Wycliffe Wangamati. “We are waiting for school to open to contact him about his promise. He (the governor) told me that once school opens, he will give him a scho
45、larship to a school that can match his talents,” James told CNN.Though thrilled at the unexpected fame and success, Stephen is not resting on his honors. The young boy has already built another hand-washing machine and plans on adding several more, so that the village, which has no reported cases of
46、 the infectious disease, can remain COVID-19-free!24. What problem did the villagers have?A. They failed to get access to the COVID-19 treatment.B. They suffered from a lack of running water.C. They didnt know how to wash their hands properly.D. They didnt know how to use the hand-washing machine.25
47、 What does James think of the village schools curriculum?A. He sings high praise for it.B. He considers it very abstract.C. He thinks it too professional.D. He has reservations about it.26. What made the invention known to the public?A. The country leaders promotion.B. Word of mouth from citizens.C.
48、 An unexpected award.D. A photo on Facebook.27. What does Stephen plan to do?A. Win more scholarships for his school.B. Help report the cases of infectious diseases.C. Build more hand-washing machines.D. Urge the governor to perform his promise.【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了九岁男孩Stephen W
49、amukota发明的洗手机不仅为当地村民解决了洗手问题，还为新型冠状病毒的防控做出了重要贡献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The young boy came up with the idea after watching village residents, who didnt have easy access to running water, struggle to find an effective way to wash their hands to avoid spreading and contracting COVID-19.（这名小男孩在看到由于当地村民很难用上
50、自来水，他们无法通过有效洗手来预防新型冠状病毒的传播和感染之后想出了一个点子）”可知，句子中“didnt have easy access to running water”正是问题所在，他们饱尝缺乏自来水之苦，故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“James credits Stephens building ability to the village schools curriculum, which teaches children to assemble and construct items from a very young age.（James 将Stephen的建
51、造能力归功于村里的学校课程，这一课程从孩子很小的时候就开始教他们装配和建造物品）”可推知，James对村庄里学校的课程评价很高，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The invention, which spread rapidly after James posted a photo on Facebook, has made Stephen an instant celebrity in Kenya.（在James把“洗手机”的照片发布到Facebook上之后，这一发明火了，得以快速传播开来，这使得Stephen很快成为了肯尼亚家喻户晓的名人）”可知，是一张发布在Facebo
52、ok上的照片使这一发明为公众所知的，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The young boy has already built another hand-washing machine and plans on adding several more（这个小男孩已经造了另一台洗手机并计划再多做几台）”可知，Stephen计划再多做几台洗手机，故选C。C“I dont want to sigh when I get an invitation in the mail, but I cant help it,” Susan, aged 30, tells us. “I wa
53、nt to go, but how do I explain I cant?” Weddings are supposed to be about fun and togetherness a time to get together and celebrate a huge life milestone.However, more and more, theyve become a source of tension and distance. When wedding season approaches and another wave of wedding invites start t
54、o roll in, many millennials are facing an uncomfortable truth theyre just too expensive.Because its not just the wedding. Its the engagement party, the gifts and the airfare in the middle of high season to a destination wedding. The average bachelor party now costs an eye-watering $1,532 and the ave
55、rage bachelorette party isnt far behind at $1,106, and thats before we even get to the wedding, which, by the way, costs the average guest $1,386. It doesnt matter how many times the thrifty among us can restyle the same old jumpsuit because the money youre saving isnt going to touch your Air BNB bi
56、ll.Its no surprise that more people are saying no to wedding invitations because of the cost. And who can blame them? Its hard to see another solution. Its natural to want everyone you care about to be at your wedding, but its also understandable if you cant afford to fly to three different weddings
57、 during six weeks.The wedding machinery shows no signs of slowing down, so all we can do is have a little more sympathy. If youre throwing a wedding, try to be sensitive about the cost and understanding when someone just cant make it. We have to create more socially acceptable ways of celebrating a
58、marriage without spending a months salary to be there to celebrate the big day. It really should be the thought that counts.28. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?A. The average bachelor.B. The expensive wedding.C. The economical peopleD. The saved money.29. Why do most
59、people want to decline the wedding invitations?A. The weddings are too costly to attend.B. They dont care about the wedding.C. They dont have enough time to go.D. The weddings are often disappointing.30. According to the passage, what idea may the author agree with?A. People should spend a months sa
60、lary to prepare a gift.B. When throwing a wedding, people should be thoughtful.C. A luxurious wedding contributes to a good marriage.D. Wedding invitations should go unnoticed.31. Which could be the best title of this passage?A. Weddings are about fun and togetherness.B It is an art to say no to wed
61、ding invitations.C. Millennials are facing more and more tension.D. Wedding invitations bring joy and burden to Millennials.【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了婚礼作为亲朋好友聚会的一种欢乐时光，如今却给年轻人带来了焦虑和负担，主要原因是出席他人婚礼需要花很多的钱。【28题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“how many times”以及后文“among us can restyle the same old jum
62、psuit”可知，后文提到the thrifty会把同一件的旧连体裤改头换面很多次，可见是一个节俭的人，故画线词意思是“一个节俭的人”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Its no surprise that more people are saying no to wedding invitations because of the cost.(越来越多的人因为婚礼的花费而拒绝婚礼邀请，这并不奇怪)”可知，大多数人要拒绝婚礼邀请，因为参加婚礼花费太大了。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If youre throwing a wedding, try to b
63、e sensitive about the cost and understanding when someone just cant make it. We have to create more socially acceptable ways of celebrating a marriage without spending a months salary to be there to celebrate the big day.(如果你要办一场婚礼，试着对成本敏感一些，当有人不能参加时候要理解。我们必须创造出更多社会可以接受的庆祝结婚的方式，而不是需要花一个月的工资去现场庆祝大日子)
64、”可知，B选项“举行婚礼时，人们应该考虑周到”的观点作者可能会认同。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, more and more, theyve become a source of tension and distance. When wedding season approaches and another wave of wedding invites start to roll in, many millennials are facing an uncomfortable truth theyre just too expensive.(然而，它们越来越
65、成为紧张和距离的来源。随着婚礼季的临近，另一波婚礼邀请浪潮滚滚而来，许多千禧一代正面临着一个令人不安的事实婚礼邀请太贵了)”结合文章主要介绍了婚礼作为亲朋好友聚会的一种欢乐时光，如今却给年轻人带来了焦虑和负担，主要原因是出席他人婚礼需要花很多的钱。故D选项“婚礼邀请给千禧一代带来欢乐和负担”最符合文章标题。故选D。DZero-emission large passenger aircraft powered by hydrogen will be technically possible in five years, according to Airbus, but they will not
66、 enter service for at least a decade as the price of the fuel needs to come down.The prediction comes from Glenn Llewellyn, vice-president of zero-emissions technology at the pan-European plane-maker. He said that while Airbus planned to demonstrate hydrogen-powered aircraft in 2025, over the next 1
67、0 years, hydrogen wont be more economical than the fossil fuel.For passengers to be flying genuinely emissions free aboard hydrogen-powered planeswhich emit only water and heat their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar, he added.In an interview ahea
68、d of the Bloomberg NEF London Summit, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four.”A further challenge
69、 is building up the ecosystem that hydrogen aircraft, along with other forms of transport, will need. This ranges from creating the fuel from electrolysis to split water into hydrogen and oxygen powered by renewable energy, to the actual transport of the gas and fueling systems for it at airports.Ho
70、wever, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. He added, “There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30pc reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared t
71、o where it is today, and a 50pc reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050.”32. What can we know about the hydrogen-powered aircraft according to the passage?A. It will be an unrealistic dream.B. The cost of its fuel keeps rising.C. It will be accessible within a decade.D. Renewable energy makes
72、it environmentally friendly.33. What did Mr. Llewellyn say about renewable energy?A. It gains growing popularity throughout the world.B. More wind energy has been produced than solar energy.C. Hydrogen can only be generated from wind and solar energy.D. Hydrogen will be cheaper than fossil fuel in t
73、he coming ten years.34. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 5 refer to?A. EcosystemB. ChallengeC. AircraftD. Prediction35. What is Mr. Llewellyns attitude towards the future of hydrogen-powered aircraft?A. ObjectiveB. Optimistic.C. Doubtful.D. Pessimistic【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】
74、本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了零排放氢动力飞机的研发现状和未来，还说明了氢动力飞机的一些特性和优点以及仍然面临的挑战。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“For passengers to be flying genuinely emissions free aboard hydrogen-powered planeswhich emit only water and heat their fuel needs to come from hydrogen produced via renewable sources such as wind and solar, he added.(他补充说，
75、如果乘客乘坐的是真正免费排放的氢动力飞机只排放水和热量，他们的燃料需要来自风能和太阳能等可再生资源产生的氢)”可知，氢动力飞机使用可再生能源，很环保。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“In an interview ahead of the Bloomberg NEF London Summit, Mr. Llewellyn said, “We already see massive increases in the amount of renewable energy being produced across the world. Wind energy production
76、has multiplied by two over the last five years and solar energy production has multiplied by four.”(在彭博新能源论坛伦敦峰会召开前的一次采访中，Llewellyn先生说：“我们已经看到世界各地可再生能源产量的大幅增长。风能产量在过去5年增加了2倍，太阳能产量增加了4倍。”)”根据Llewellyn的话，可推知可再生能源在全世界越来越受欢迎。故选A。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“A further challenge is building up the ecosystem that
77、hydrogen aircraft, along with other forms of transport, will need.(另一个挑战是建立氢燃料飞机和其他交通工具所需要的生态系统)”可知，这一挑战包括从可再生能源为动力将水电解成氢和氧的氢燃料生产，到运输氢燃料的交通工具以及机场的燃料补给系统。即，画线词指的是“挑战”。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, Mr. Llewellyn predicted that there was enough interest in the sector to make this happen. He added, “
78、There are a number of independent institutes that have mapped out how hydrogen costs can come down over the next decades. We see a 30pc reduction in renewable hydrogen costs in 2030 compared to where it is today, and a 50pc reduction in renewable hydrogen costs by 2050.”(不过，Llewellyn先生预计，业内对氢动力飞机的浓厚
79、兴趣将助其实现。他补充说，“有许多独立的研究机构已经制定出如何在未来几十年降低氢成本的方案。我们预计，到2030年，可再生氢成本将比现在减少30%，到2050年，可再生氢成本将减少50%。”)”可推知，Llewellyn先生对氢动力飞机的未来持乐观态度。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。In todays world, technology is a part of daily life. In order to keep civilization hand in hand with t
80、echnological advances, and to understand the connected future they will have, children in schools have to be taught technical skills. But how can teachers integrate (使融入)technology into their classroom? Here are a couple of ways.Teach acceptance of connected learning. In the information age, its onl
81、y right to teach kids how to jump at connected learning. _36_For example, a tablet PC could be used in art class to draw pictures or even signs for the school.Use a video chat system to teleconference. The idea of pen pals can be strengthened by video chat systems. _37_ In this situation, children w
82、ill learn how to share experiences and build new relationships from a distance. Teleconferencing is a great way to teach children about teleconferencing etiquette (礼仪). _38_Develop a class wiki or blog. In order to help get your students active in class lessons, you can use a blog or wiki to make th
83、em comment on lessons, topics and current events. Students should also be allowed to create new posts about news or their thoughts. _39_Create a podcast (播客) for your class. Technology is always about being seen._40_It can also be used to be heard. With a classroom podcast, you can read passages fro
84、m a textbook or a novel or schedule discussions on a certain topic thats in line with your curriculum. This will teach broadcasting skills, speaking skills and critical thinking skills.A. This is a great way to improve creative writing.B. You can also upload videos to a private channel.C. However, i
85、ts wrong to think its only about being seen.D. This will show them how to solve complex math problems.E. This includes using technology as a tool or a way to learn new concepts.F. For example, you can teach children when its alright to connect and how to act when on camera.G. These systems can also
86、be used to connect with students from other classrooms that are far away.【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. A 40. C【解析】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了如何把科技引进课堂。【36题详解】上文“In the information age, its only right to teach kids how to jump at connected learning.（在信息时代，教孩子们如何欣然接受相关信息。）”及下文“For example, a tablet PC could be used in
87、 art class to draw pictures or even signs for the school.（例如平板电脑被使用在美术课上，用来画图甚至是学校的签到。）”具体举例说明信息时代里科技的用途。设空处在本段中起承上启下的作用。E项中的“This”回指前面提到的connected learning。设空处后面的例子是对E项的举例说明。故选E项。【37题详解】上文“Use a video chat system to teleconference. The idea of pen pals can be strengthened by video chat systems.（可以使
88、用视频聊天系统进行电话会议。视频聊天系统能够支持笔友的想法。）”。G项中的“also”是提示信息，与上文之间是递进关系。并且G项中的“These systems”回指上文的“video chat systems”，故选 G项。【38题详解】上文“Teleconferencing is a great way to teach children about teleconferencing etiquette.（电话会议是教孩子们学习电话会议礼仪的好方法。）”说明电话会议的用途。F项中的“For example, you can teach children when its alright t
89、o connect and how to act when on camera.（例如，你可以在连接时教孩子们在摄制中的行为。）” 是上文的具体例子，故选 F项。【39题详解】上文“Students should also be allowed to create new posts about news or their thoughts.（学生们应该也被允许创造关于新闻和他们想法的新推文。）”。A项中的“This”指代上文提到的“Students should also be allowed to create new posts about news or their thoughts”
90、这件事，且A项中的“creative writing”与上文的“create new posts”相照应，是对上文的进一步解释说明。故选A项。【40题详解】上文“Technology is always about being seen.（技术总是会被看见）”及下文“It can also be used to be heard.（它也可能被听见。）”说明技术既可以被看见也可以被听见。C项中的“However”是提示信息，表示转折，引出下文。且“being seen”与上文中的“about being seen”一致，故选C项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
91、1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This happened back in 1972, before the days when pool fences were compulsory. I was digging a vegetable garden in my backyard when a large German Shepherd（德国牧羊犬) that I would call Sam ran towards me,_41_. He came through the bush in the _42_ of a new
92、house that was being built, some 20 meters away._43_, I ignored him and then realized that he wanted me to follow him.All the workers had left that day and I saw that the swimming pool had been built and was full of water. A white toy poodle(玩具贵宾犬)was swimming around the_44_.The water level was too
93、far below the edge of the pool for the dog to climb out. It had no _45_but to keep swimming until eventually, through complete exhaustion; it would _46_to the bottom and drown.When it saw me, and after a few more barks from Sam, it swam towards me and I was able to_47_it out of the water. I took the
94、 toy poodle home, dried it off and noticed a collar_48_a name Midge, and an address, which was a five-minute walk from my home. So I took Midge home to his very_49_owners. But that was not the end of the story.Some three weeks later, I was walking down the road when I was_50_ by two fierce Dobermans
95、(杜宾犬). They obviously had no _51_of letting me pass. _52_, Sam ran from a house behind me. Barking, he stood between the Dobermans and me. There he remained _53_ my four-legged offenders withdrew to their home.After one final _54_ woof, Sam went back to his home, obviously believing that one good tu
96、rn _55_ another.41. A. circlingB. jumpingC. watchingD. barking42. A. wayB. courseC. directionD. form43. A. For a whileB. At a timeC. In the meantimeD. On occasion44. A. fenceB. poolC. houseD. garden45. A. experienceB. alternativeC. motivationD. preparation46. A. floatB. diveC. sinkD. swim47. A. thro
97、wB. pushC. kickD. lift48. A. writingB. revealingC. bearingD. wearing49. A. gratefulB. satisfiedC. impatientD. guilty50. A. guidedB. accompaniedC. stoppedD. fooled51. A. promiseB. beliefC. responsibilityD. intention52. A. GraduallyB. EventuallyC. ImmediatelyD. Suddenly53. A. butB. untilC. as ifD. now
98、 that54. A. pleasantB. impressiveC. inspiringD. friendly55. A. demandsB. succeedsC. deservesD. involves【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮一只德国牧羊犬在游泳池救了一只玩具贵宾犬，善有善报。几周后，这只德国牧羊犬在作者遇到危险时也帮了他。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正在后院的菜园子里挖地，一只
99、大德国牧羊犬我叫它Sam吠叫着朝我跑过来。A. circling转圈；B. jumping跳跃；C. watching观看；D. barking（狗）叫声。根据后文（第三段首句中）“after a few more barks from Sam”可知，这里指“吠叫着”。故选D项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：它穿过灌木丛，朝大约20米开外一座正在建造的新房子方向走去。A. way道路；B. course课程；C. direction方向；D. form形式。in the direction of意为“朝着方向”是固定搭配，符合句意，指“朝着新房子的方向”。故选C项。【43题详解】
100、考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：有一会儿，我没有理会它，然后意识到它想让我跟着它。A. For a while有一段时间；B. At a time每次；C. In the meantime同时；D. On occasion偶然。根据后文“and then realized that he wanted me to follow him”可知，因为作者一开始不知道Sam的用意，所以，有一会儿，没有理会它。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只白色的玩具贵宾犬在游泳池里游来游去。A. fence篱笆；B. pool水池，游泳池；C. house房子；D. garden花园。根据前文“I
101、saw that the swimming pool had been built and was full of water”可知，这里指玩具贵宾犬在“游泳池”里游来游去。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它别无选择，只能不停地游到最后，筋疲力尽，它就会沉到水底；溺水而亡。A. experience经历，经验；B. alternative备选方案；C. motivation动机；D. preparation准备。根据前文“The water level was too far below the edge of the pool for the dog to climb out
102、.”以及后文“but to keep swimming until eventually”可知，这小狗爬不上来，只能不停地游到最后，没有“备选方案”。故选B项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它别无选择，只能不停地游到最后，筋疲力尽，它就会沉到水底；溺水而亡。A. float漂浮；B. dive潜水；C. sink下沉；D. swim游泳。根据后文“to the bottom and drown.”可知，它会沉入水底，被淹死。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它看见我，Sam又叫了几声后，它向我游来，我才把它从水里提了出来。 A. throw扔，投；B. push推；C.
103、 kick踢；D. lift提起。根据后文“I took the toy poodle home”可知，作者从水中救起这只玩具贵宾犬，把狗送回家，所以此处是从水中把它“提出来”。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把这只玩具贵宾犬带回家，把它擦干，发现它的项圈上有一个名字Midge和一个地址，离我家只有五分钟的步行路程。A. writing写；B. revealing暴露；C. bearing忍受，带有（某种标记或外观特征）；D. wearing穿着。根据后文“a name Midge, and an address”可知，此处指“带有”标记。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词
104、义辨析。句意：所以我把Midge带回家给它的主人，主人很感激。A. grateful感激；B. satisfied满意的；C. impatient不耐烦地的；D. guilty内疚的。根据前文可知，作者从游泳池救起那只玩具杜宾犬，送回给它的主人，所以主人很感激。故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约三个星期后，我在路上走着，突然两只凶猛的杜宾犬拦住了我。A. guided引导；B. accompanied陪同；C. stopped停止，阻止；D. fooled愚弄。根据后文“They obviously had no _11_of letting me pass.”可知，它们不让
105、作者过去，所以此处指“阻止”作者前进。故选C项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很明显它们没打算让我过去。A. promise承诺；B. belief信念；C. responsibility责任；D. intention意图。两只凶狗不让作者过去，应该是没有那个“意图”，其他项如“承诺，信念，责任”均不合句意，不能用在此处。故选D项。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，Sam从我身后的房子里跑出来。A. Gradually渐渐地；B. Eventually最后；C. Immediately立即；D. Suddenly突然。因为作者没有想到，此事“出乎意外”，所以用“突然”。故选D
106、项。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：它一直待到四条腿的侵犯者（指两条杜宾犬）撤退回家。A. but但是；B. until直到；C. as if好像；D. now that既然。根据前文“Barking, he stood between the Dobermans and me.”可知，Sam要解作者之围，所以它一直待到两条凶狗撤退。故选B项。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次友好的“汪汪”声之后，Sam回到了自己的家，显然它相信善有善报。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. friendly
107、友好的。根据前文“_12_, Sam ran from a house behind me. Barking, he stood between the Dobermans and me. There he remained _13_ my four-legged offenders withdrew to their home.”可知，Sam解了作者之围，所以此处指Sam友好的“汪汪”声。故选D项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次友好的“汪汪”声之后，Sam回到了自己的家，显然它相信善有善报。A. demands要求；B. succeeds成功；C. deserves值得，应
108、得；D. involves牵涉。one good turn deserves another意为“善有善报”是谚语，选项C“应得”符合句意。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, Beijing 2022 reported that _56_(construct) of competition venues(场馆) remained on track to be completed by the end of this year. As global
109、travel restrictions are likely _57_(remain) for the coming months, Beijing 2022 organizers have decided to cancel a series of test _58_(event). “It doesnt mean that _59_ will be no tests for our venues and games operation.” A top official told Xinhua. “_60_(give) the difficulties experienced this ye
110、ar, the progress being made by Beijing 2022 has been _61_(usual).” IOC Coordination Commission chairman Juan Antonio Samaranch said. “There will be challenges ahead, however, which is _62_we are fully preparing for all possibilities.” He added. “I want to thank the Beijing 2022 organizing committee
111、for the outstanding work they_63_（do）so far. _64_(additional), huge thanks to the Chinese national athletes and their coaches for _65_ (conduct) the test runs,” the International Ski Federation President Ivo Ferriani said.【答案】56. construction 57. to remain 58. events 59. there 60. Given 61. unusual
112、62. why 63. have done 64. Additionally 65. conducting【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了北京2022年冬奥会的现状以及组委会各方的努力。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行，但2022年北京冬奥会比赛场馆的建设仍将在今年年底前完成。介词of前应用名词。故填construction。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于未来几个月全球旅行限制可能仍将继续，北京2022年冬奥会组织者已决定取消一系列测试活动。固定短语be likely to do指的是“可能做某事”。故填to remain。【58
113、题详解】考查名词的数。句意：由于未来几个月全球旅行限制可能仍将继续，北京2022年冬奥会组织者已决定取消一系列测试活动。名词event是可数的，且前面没有限定词，所以应用复数形式。故填events。【59题详解】考查there be句型。句意：这并不意味着我们的场馆和赛事运营将不接受检测。固定句型there be某地有某物，本句是倒装句。故填there。【60题详解】考查介词。句意：考虑到今年经历的困难，北京2022年冬奥会取得的进展是不寻常的。过去分词活用成介词，介宾短语做状语，given 考虑到。故填Given。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：考虑到今年经历的困难，北京2022年冬奥会取得
114、的进展是不寻常的。句中用形容词作表语，结合语意可知，取得进展是“不寻常的”。故填unusual。【62题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，前方会有挑战，这就是为什么我们正为各种可能性做好充分准备。表语从句中，缺少原因状语，所以用连接副词why。故填why。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：我要感谢北京2022年冬奥会组委会到目前为止所做的出色工作。根据时间状语so far，可知用现在完成时。故填have done。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：“此外，非常感谢中国国家运动员和他们的教练进行试运行，”国际滑雪联合会主席伊沃费里亚尼说。副词在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Additionally。【6
115、5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，非常感谢中国国家运动员和他们的教练进行试运行，”国际滑雪联合会主席伊沃费里亚尼说。动名词做介词宾语，for后面用动名词。故填conducting。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66. 假定你是学校英语杂志社记者, 上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。Loving Parcels for Students in Need_【答案】 Loving Parcels for
116、Students in NeedIn order to help the students in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week.All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. They donated their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students
117、in need. In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have
118、.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据上周学校开展的给贫困地区学生捐赠 “爱心包裹”的活动写一篇新闻报道。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时,少量一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 活动时间与地点；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in order to；take an active part in；donate sth to sb；write down；be delivered to第三步：连词成句1. In order to help the s
119、tudents in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week.2. All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity.3. They donated their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need4. In addition, they also
120、wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in the poor areas.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Further
121、more, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句), In spite of+ n/doing, On the one hand, On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规
122、范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1: In order to help the students in the poverty-stricken areas, a “Loving Parcels” donation activity was successfully held in our school hall last week. 这句话运用了不定式作目的状语。 高分句型2：In addition, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools
123、 in the poor areas.这句话运用了which引导的非谓语定语从句。高分句型3：Not only did the activity help us express our care for the students and send our sincere wishes to them but it also taught us that we should value what we have.这句话运用了not onlybut also倒装结构。第二节（满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Early one cold
124、November morning, my mother dressed me in thick clothes. “Now come outside with me.” she said. Once outside, she handed me a brown paper bag that held something that smelled like wet dirt.” We need to plant bulbs before the first hard freeze. I have already dug the holes.” she said. “So take each bu
125、lb from the bag, drop it in the hole, and then gently push the dirt back into the hole covering the bulblike so.”I opened the bag. “These bulbs are ugly and look dead!”“Youre right. Theyre not at all pretty. But theyre not dead; theyre just sleeping until spring.”“And all the bulbs look alike,” I co
126、ntinued. “How do we know what theyll look like next spring?”“We wont know for sure until spring, but thats the joy of gardening. Well just have to be patient.”All winter long I hoped that the flowers would bloom some day.One day in late April, I found some pink pushing up through the ground. My moth
127、er was excited when I showed her. Perfect!” she said. “Theyll be ready at just the right time.”A few days later, she took me to the local store where she gathered up colored paper, colored ribbons, and all the baskets on sale. “Okay, now were ready to make May baskets.”“May baskets? What are May bas
128、kets?”“They are small baskets filled with fresh flowers and secretly left at someones front door.” Her eyes shone with delight. “So when we get home well cut the flowers that are blooming in the garden to make May baskets. Then tomorrow, May first, well get up early and take them to our neighbors. D
129、oesnt that sound like fun?”“But I waited all winter for the flowers to bloom, and theyre so beautiful. And. and. I thought we would keep them forever,” I said, close to tears.“I know youre disappointed, sweetie, but flowerslike kindnessare meant to be shared. Their beauty is not ours to keep. You un
130、derstand?” my mother replied in a tender voice.注意：1.续写词数应为 150 左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“No! I dont understand. I want to keep the flowers.” I protested._Shortly after dawn the next morning, we began our journey through the neighborhood._【答案】 “No! I dont understand. I want to keep the flowers forever.
131、” I protested. Noticing my obvious reluctance, Mom knelt down and petted my face, “I know you do, sweetie. But in the end, youll understand that every drop of kindness you give away returns to you in another way. Just wait and see.” So later that afternoon, we cut most of the flowers from the garden
132、, tied them with colored ribbons, wrapped them in colored paper, and then placed them in the refrigerator to keep them fresh overnight. Afterward, I headed to bed, but all night the uneasiness of losing those beautiful flowers gripped my heart, making it hard for me to fall asleep.Shortly after dawn
133、 the next morning, we began our journey through the neighborhood. At each house, we hid behind our neighbors bushes. I ran to the front door, left the basket and then rang the doorbell, giggling as I ran for cover. When I saw our neighbors faces cracked into delighted smiles because of those anonymo
134、us May baskets, a surge of pride and happiness flooded in waves. My mother was rightevery drop of kindness you give away returns to you in another way.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和妈妈在寒冬去种鳞茎植物，到了四月这些植物开始发芽，妈妈却要把这些花装进篮子里，在五月份分送给邻居，作者对此表示不解，想要独自留着这些花，妈妈却说鲜花就像善意是应该要与人分享的东西。好在作者最后理解了母亲的想法，认识到给予别人的每一点恩惠都会以另一种
135、方式回报给自己。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“不!我不明白你的意思。我想留着这些花。我抗议道。”可知，第一段可描写母亲如何对待作者的抗议，以及他们是如何准备这些花的。由第二段首句内容“第二天拂晓后不久，我们开始了穿越这片街区的旅程。”可知，第二段可描写作者和母亲分发花的经过和作者的感悟。2.续写线索：作者抗议母亲安慰准备花分发花作者感受作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类放置：place/ put睡觉：head to bed / go to bed跑向：run to/ rush to情绪类不情愿：reluctance / unwillingness高兴：delighted/ pleased【点
136、睛】高分句型1 Afterward, I headed to bed, but all night the uneasiness of losing those beautiful flowers gripped my heart, making it hard for me to fall asleep. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 When I saw our neighbors faces cracked into delighted smiles because of those anonymous May baskets, a surge of pride and happiness flooded in waves. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)