1、 高三必修五第四单元补充练习一.单词默写1_ n记者；新闻工作者 2_ adj.渴望的；热切的3_ adj.精确的；正确的4_ adj.彻底的；详尽的5_ vt.指责；谴责；控告6_ vt.获得；取得；学到7_ vt.提交；呈递(文件等)8_ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤9.editor n. _10.assist vt. _11.colleague n. _12.amateur n. _13.deadline n. _14.appointment n. _15.crime n. _二单词拓展1_ vt.告知；通知 _ n信息；消息2_ vi.&vt.集中；聚集_ n专心；集中3_ v
2、t.帮助；协助；援助 _ n帮助；协助 _ n助手；助理；售货员4_ vt.赞成；认可；批准 _ n批准；认可5_ vt.评估；评定_n评定；评价6_ n需求；要求vt.强烈要求_ adj.要求高的；费力的7_ n职业；专业 _ adj.专业的；_职业的，n.专 业人员9_ adj.快乐的；欣喜的 _ n快乐；高兴10_ adj.年长的；高年级的； _(反义词)adj.青年的；低下的11_adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 _vt.钦佩；羡慕12_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的 _ n内疚； 羞愧；罪；三短语 1._ 因指责或控告2_ 依靠；依赖3_ 通知某人某事4_ 集中；全神贯注于5_ 为了
3、(做)6_ 在前面7_ 同时四.单句语法填空1The _ (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.2Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department _ (instant) the fire broke out.3When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were
4、difficult _ (tolerate)4The dustman swept_ all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.5_guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.6_(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.7All passengers on board are expected_ (fasten) the seat belts w
5、hen the plane takes off and lands.8Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment _they live.9Such important people dont often have much free time because their work takes_ all their time.10It is more complicated than we _(previous) thought.五运用所学短语完成下列语段As a journalist, not only does Li Qi
6、ang _ (对很敏感) news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he _(集中精力) preparing for it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs _(依靠) what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. But one day he _(被指控) getti
7、ng the wrong end of the stick, which made him very surprised.六. 单句改错 （2X10=20）1. The guide managed to assist the tourists finding somewhere to live during the Brazil World Cup.2. About 80% of the employees in our company didnt approve the boss reducing the pay.3. My English teacher often assists me
8、to my English.4. They demanded that the right to vote was given to every adult.5. We are delighted about the news that Germany won the World Cup in Brazil. 6. We should try to acquire good habit of reading.7. Have you ever had a case which someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of
9、 the stick?8. He promised to keep me inform of how project was getting along.9. Have you ever had a case which somebody accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?10. You can never depend on that he can arrive on time.七.语法填空(2019大庆高三第二次质检)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is
10、 the best policy.” It is more than an old clich (陈词滥调), but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _3_ (free). Many
11、 people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _5_ (true) free.If there were two people _6_ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest an
12、d a person _7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _8_ (believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. _9_ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. T
13、he choice is _10_ (you). What will you choose?1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._八.短文改错(2019南昌市高三一模)Trying to come to decision completely of your own can be risky. Some decisions are so important that they should not be made without talking to the others first. There are several advantages of consulting pe
14、ople you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable advice but they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When consult others about important decisions, you should keep two things in mind. The first one is figuring out wh
15、om we respect enough to trust their judge. The second thing to consider is what to do if you disagree to this person. Maybe getting a third or fourth opinion was the best option. In short, making any big decision lonely can lead to some problems. Talking to friends or family members first is always
16、a good idea.九. 完成句子（2X5=10）1. So _ in the novel that he didnt notice my coming. (absorb)他如此沉浸于那本小说以至于没有留意我的到来。2. At the foot of the mountain _. (lie)山脚下有一个乡村。3. Not only _, but also a large sum of money should be invested to solve the problem. (measure)不仅要采取措施，还要投入大量的资金才能解决这个问题。4. Please keep me _ i
17、n time what is going to happen. (inform)请及时告知我所发生的事情。5. Can you _ long hair? (approve)你赞成男生留长发吗？答案 四.单句语法填空1The impression (impress) he made on me was that he was no more than a reserved young man.2Fortunately, someone who happened to be passing by called the fire department instantly (instant) the
18、fire broke out.3When Li Qiang arrived in the future at first, he found that the new surroundings were difficult to_tolerate (tolerate)4The dustman swept up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.5Guided (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.6Lacking (lac
19、k) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business.7All passengers on board are expected to_fasten (fasten) the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands.8Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment where they live.9Such important people dont often have much free time b
20、ecause their work takes up all their time.10It is more complicated than we previously (previous) thought.五运用所学短语完成下列语段As a journalist, not only does Li Qiang have_a_good_nose_for (对很敏感) news, but he also has admirable professional skills. Before every interview, he concentrates_on (集中精力) preparing f
21、or it. In the process of an interview, he can acquire the information he needs depending_on (依靠) what the interviewee answers and meanwhile comes up with the next question. But one day he was_accused_of (被指控) getting the wrong end of the stick, which made him very surprised.六1. findingin 2. approve
22、of3. to with4. was be5. you will will you6. good a7. whichwhere8. informinformed9. which where10. on 后面加it七语法1a考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词 a。2easiest考查形容词最高级。根据空前的冠词 the 可知，此处应填其最高级形式 easiest。3freedom考查名词。根据 give somebody something 的结构可知，此处应填 free 的名词形式 freedom。4will pay考查时态。 sooner or later “迟早”，根据其
23、意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。5truly考查词性转换。修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应该填 true 的副词形式。6standing考查非谓语动词。此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词； people 与 stand 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词 standing。7who/that考查定语从句。先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句。8to believe考查非谓语动词。 be likely to do 为固定搭配。9Either考查连词。根据固定结构 either . or .“要么要么”可知，此处应填
24、Either。10yours考查代词。此处用名词性物主代词 yours 作表语，指代“your choice”。八改错答案：第一句：come to后加a; ofon第二句：去掉the第四句：butand第六句：consultconsulting第七句：weyou; judgejudgment/judgement第八句：第二个towith第九句：wasis第十句：lonelyalone九翻译1. absorbed was he2. lies a village3. should measures be taken 4. informed of5. approve of boy students wearing
