1、高中英语同步语法:过去分词用法(2)过去分词作宾语补足语(BOOK5UNIT2) 湛江 宁舒怡一观察下列句子,填空,指出所填的单词在句中作什么句子成分。1.I often hear the English song (sing).2.He found his bike_(steal)last night.3.He didnt want to make the bad news (know)to his parents.4.The manager wouldnt like the matter _(discuss) at the meeting.5.One of your teeth is br
2、oken. You must go and get it(mend).(1.sung 2.stolen 3.known 4.discussed 5mended .全部作宾语补足语)二过去分词用法(2):过去分词作宾语补足语上单元,我们学了过去分词在句中作定语及表语的用法。本单元我们将学习过去分词在句中作宾语补足语的用法。能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词,表示被动意义或完成意义,有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,即宾语是过去分词动作的承受者。She found the house broken in when she came back.(门被打
3、烂)她回来时发现有人破门而入了。My father had his old house rebuilt.(旧房子被重建)我爸爸找人重修了一下他的旧房子。过去分词作宾语补足语的考点1.用于使役动词keep,leave,make等词后面,过去分词做宾语补足语。(1)They kept the door of the old house(lock)for a long time.(2)Dont leave the windows (break)like this all the time.(3)The good news really made me (excite).2.用于have,get 等词
4、后面,过去分词做宾语补足语。(1)I will get my bicycle (repair) tomorrow.(2)The woman had her purse (steal) when she was sopping.3.感官动词see,hear,notice,observe,watch,feel及find等词后面,过去分词做宾语补足语。(1)The teacher found himself (follow)by a student.(2)I saw a little girl (knock)down by a car just now.(3)He heard his name _(
5、call)and turned round.4.表示“意欲”“命令”的词,如like,want,wish,expect,order 等可用过去分词做宾语补足语。(1)How do you like the work_(do)?(2)I wish the my computer_(repair)as soon as possible对应练习一填空1.She will have her long hair (cut) short tomorrow.2.Keep the door_(close)so that the cold air cant enter.3.Mrs.Ma wants the en
6、tire house (repair)again.4.I wish myself (tell) when he comes.5.The girl had her hat (blow)away on her way home.6.The teacher had to raise his voice to make himself (hear).7.Without your help.I cant have my work_(finish)8.I would like your homework _(hand)in before you leave school.9.I will have my
7、pet dog_(take)care of while I am on my holiday.10.When the man was walking along the street ,he saw old man _(knock)down by a car.11.We are pleased to see the problem _(solve) so fast12.I am very sorry that I cant make myself_ (understand) by all of you in English.13.When I was doing some shopping I
8、 had my wallet _(steal).14.When I got home,I found all of my money_(go).15.I was so busy that I had some of my work _(undo) yesterday.16.I saw a little boat _(carry)out to the middle of the river by a strong wind.17.Would you please have my letter _(post) when you pass the post office?18.Since all _
9、(seat),lets begin the meeting.19.Someone found the house_( break)into by some thieves.20.I saw a little dog _(beat) by some boys just now.二单句改错。1.We find all the students interesting in the subject.2.My watch doesnt work. I have to have it repair.3.You must get all of the mails deliver before six oc
10、lock.4.To my surprise,I find my school greatly changing.5.There is a karaoke room near my house.I often hear the song sing.6.I dont want my children took out in such a hot day.7.The woman went out in a hurry ,leaving the door unlock.8.This is a dangerous bridge. The local government will get it rebuild.9.Li Ming hopes that the teacher suggests a good way to have his written English improving in a short time.10.With all of work finishing, workers went home happily.