1、民乐一中2018-2019学年第一学期高二年级第一次诊断考试英语试卷考试时间 120分钟 满分150分第卷（满分 100分）第一部分 单项选择（共10题 每小题1.5分 满分15分）阅读下面句子，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.It doesnt make _sense to go there nowthe party is coming to_end.A. 不填; the B. a; an C. a; the D. 不填; an 2.The harder you _,the better progress you_.A.will work; will makeB. work
2、; have made C.work; will makeD.will work; make3.The bridge was named_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. after B. with C. by D. from4.We _ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A. just have had B. have just hadC. just had D. had just had5.There was no_ about it that t
3、hey had got the news.A.affair B. doubtC.matter D.problem6. This is the first time that he _to this big city.A. has been; B. have been; C. had been; D. will be 7.He apologized to me for his_ me to his home.A.delay inviting B.delaying to invite C.delay to invite D.delaying inviting8.It_ to me that I s
4、hould pay a visit to my friend Jane.A.happened B.supposedC.proved D.occurred9. A coal mine in Qujing, Yunnan Province was flooded on April 7, 2014 and 22 miners got _underground.A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. having trapped10._our muscles from getting hurt, we need to warm up before taki
5、ng exercise.A. Prevent B. To prevent C. Preventing D. Having prevented第二部分 阅读理解 （共两部分 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给你的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow Did the Ancient Chinese Keep Warm in WinterFacilities like electric rice cookers, microwaves, and electric kettles, make it easy for people to keep
6、 food warm and enjoy a comfortable winter. So how did Chinese people in ancient times keep food warm in winter without these? In fact, ancient Chinese people use their own methods of heat preservation as early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties.“Wen Ding”, ancient rice cooker.One of the major functions
7、 of an electric rice cooker is to keep food warm. The “Wen Ding”, an ancient cooking container, serve the same purpose, but instead of using electric energy, the ancient cooking container preserved heat by burning fuels like charcoal.The “Wen Ding”unearthed in Nanjing in 1989 is thought to be the ol
8、dest of its kind discovered in China, dating back to the Stone Age. The craftsmanship of making the “Wen Ding” was developed in the Bronze Age. The bronze Ding from the Shang and Zhou dynasties took on different shapes and structures.“Ran Lu”, ancient small hot pot.The “Ran Lu” is a small size cooki
9、ng vessel(器皿) made of bronze, which can be divided into three parts. A charcoal stove forms the main structure, with a bottom tray to hold charcoal ashes, and moveable cup at the top. Some experts have concluded that the vessels structure suggests it may have been used as a small hot pot and that th
10、ese vessels became popular in the Warring States Period(475-221B.C.).“Bronze” You, ancient kettle.The Bronze You is one of the most common wine containers during the Shang and Zhou dynasties. The Bronze You can also be used to warm wine. For example, the Bronze You with beast mask design, unearthed
11、in Jiangxi Province, has an opening where charcoal could be placed. Just as people today cant do without an electric kettle, the Bronze You allowed people to enjoy a hot drink.“Bronze”Yan, ancient steamer.Although the “Wen Ding” was effective at keeping food warm, the ancient Chinese people later fo
12、und its burning process produced pollution. As a result, the Bronze Yan was made with a two-tier structure and used to steam rice and other grains. After the Eastern Han Dynasty(25A.D.-220A.D.), further improvements to the Bronze Yan led to the modern-day steamer.11. When did the “Ran Lu” became pop
13、ular?A. In the Zhou Dynasty. B. In the Eastern Han DynastyC. In the Warring States PeriodD. In the Stone Age.12. The Bronze You, unearthed in Jiangxi Province, has an opening to_.A. place charcoalB. store wine C. pour water D. hold charcoal ashes13. What is the unique advantage of the Bronze Yan?A.
14、It is warm.B. It is convenient. C. It is useful.D. It is environment-friendly.BDuring Atlanta police officer Che Miltons first week with the department, he took a call for a robbery. But he was not about to send the suspect to jail（监狱）. The robbery attempt was from a 12-year-old girl, and all shed t
15、ried to steal was a $2 pair of shoes from a store. The girl broke down crying and she explained her family couldnt afford new shoes. As the oldest of five children, shed hope to surprise her five-year-old sisiter with a new pair. Instead of punishing the girl, Milton, who was curious about her livin
16、g situation, offered to bring her home. Inside the house in a rough neibourhood, the officers heart sank. There werent enough beds all five children, and sheets were lying on the floor. A single sofa was the only piece of furniture, and the kitchen was particularly empty of food. The girls mother, M
17、rs. Staple, explained that her husband traveled for work a lot but didnt make much money, and that she needed to stay home with the kids instead of getting another job because they couldnt afford daycare. Inspired by Miltons story, the police department shared his tale of generosity on facebook. The
18、 post didnt ask for donations, but followers kept commenting to ask how they could send items to the Staple family. To make sure the family recedived items they could use, the police department followed up with another post sharing the childrens and mothers clothing sizes. It also called for blanket
19、 and furniture donations and offered to let donors drop items off at a police station. Visit the post to learn how you can help, and find more useful ways to donate your old things.14. Why did the girl commit robbery?A.To give her sister a surprise. B. To attract the publics attentionC. To get herse
20、lf a new pair of new shoes.D. To reduce her familys debt burden15. For what reason did Miltons heart sink?A. The girl lied about her living situation.B. The girl couldnt get help from others.C. The family had no source of income.D. The family was extremely poor.16. Which of the follwing can best des
21、cribe Milton?A. smart and fair.B curious and creative. C. kind and generous. D. optimistic and devoted.17. Whats the purpose of the text?A. to tell a shocking story of a young thief. B. to call for a helping hand from the public.C. to prove how powerful the Inthernet can be.D. to show what kond of h
22、elp polce officer offer.CAn American company says it has developed the worlds first true jetpack for personal flight.It looks simple enough that almost anyone could use it to fly around.The flying machine is built like a backpack. It looks similar to the bags people use to carry anything from food t
23、o books on their back. The device is powered by two jet engines. The engines can operate on either airplane fuel or automobile fuel. It can fly for periods up to 10 minutes. It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.The company says its personal flight vehicle has pe
24、rformed more than 400 test flights with no major problems. It says the jetpacks are still being developed and improved. The company recently launched a crowdfunding campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.JetPack Aviations chief executive officer, Davi
25、d Mayman, says, “In the past, he adds, sensors used in the equipment could cost up to $100,000. Now it costs less than one dollar.” Lower costs and improvements in turbine technology have made it possible for the company to develop several other devices besides it.Another version of the jetpack, the
26、 JB-11, will be even more powerful. Mayman predicts this model will be used by first responders or the military during search and rescue operations.The public demonstration of the JB-10 clearly showed the jetpack giving its passenger a smooth takeoff and landing. The equipment also appeared easy to
27、operate and the device provided a stable test flight. But the chance to own this flyer comes at a very high price. The JB-10 device is currently listed at $250,000.18. The company collected money to _. A. produce the devices in massB. purchase new equipment to produce it C. develop the device furthe
28、rD. give some devices to charity19.The passage is maybe taken from _. A. a physics textbook B. a science report C. a journal about fashion D. a newspaper about scientists20. From the passage, we can know the new flying machine _. A. is difficult to operateB. costs a lot because of the sensors C. has
29、 been made in massD. can fly at a great height21. Which one can be used the title of the passage?A. New device makes personal flying a realityB. Man can fly in the sky possibly C. A new invention for the future D. Personal jetpack has been invented DYesterday after school I took my boys through the
30、drive way at McDonalds. It was a hot day and they wanted a nice cool treat. So I said yes. Plus the McSpiders are amazing for only $2!So off we went. As I ordered I remembered a commitment I made to myself a year ago.The commitment that every time I drive through the drive way I pay for the car behi
31、nd me. I made this commitment because I go through the drive way about 4 times a year. So its an easy one to keep. As I drove around to pay the cashier the $6 for our order I really did not want to do this. I didnt want to pay or offer to pay for the car pulling up behind me.In my head I began to ta
32、lk myself out of it. Its OK Nicole, you dont have to. You havent much money or work this week. And what if its a $40 order or more! Thats when the other voice stepped in. It said, This is exactly the time you need to do it! When you dont WANT to. Its easy and good when your in the mood, happy and fu
33、ll of cash. But love and kindness doesnt work that way. It isnt conditional and only given when it suits you!So I did it. I paid for the car behind.I asked the cashier to add the car behinds order to my card. Which thankfully was only $2.95. Can you believe it. $2.95!Anyway. That isnt the point. The
34、 point is that I did it. And doing it I completely made someones day, and reminded them that there is love and kindness in this world. And to think . I almost didnt. I almost kept that $2.95 to myself!22. What does the word “McSpiders” in paragraph 1 probably refer to?A. A kind of small animals that
35、 can run quickly.B. A kind of service provided by restaurant.C. A kind of food offered in fast food restaurant.D. A kind of small insects that can fly. 23. From the passage, we can know the author_.A. is a wealthy man with enough moneyB. is a man who is true to his word C. likes to help others willi
36、ngly D. often visits McDonalds and passes through the drive way24. Paragraph 4 is used to _.A. describe the conflicting mood of the authorB. stress that the author likes saving moneyC. emphasis the importance of wealth to authorD. make us guess what he will do next25. From the passage, we can know t
37、he author felt _ finally.A. worried. B. disappointed. C. relieved. D. sad.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。请将26-30小题填涂到机读卡的71-75小题中。Building healthy friendships is an important part of your social life. Your friends can have a major influence on how you think, feel, and
38、 behave. But how to choose right friends? Here are some useful ways.1. Make sure your friends offer emotional support and guidance.Good friends will be willing to support you, through your high points and your low points. Your friends should offer to support you during any difficult times. 26 2. Det
39、ermine if you have a good balance of giving and taking. Good friendships also have a good balance of giving and taking, where you feel mutually supported. 27 You do not feel you are giving or taking more than the other person. 3. Decide if your friends bring out the best in you. Your friends should
40、also encourage you to develop into the best version of yourself you can be. They should help you focus on how you can be yourself and achieve your goals. For example, maybe you are determined to get into medical school. Your friends may encourage you by asking about your studies and by helping you p
41、repare your applications. 28 And celebrate you when you get into school. 4. Determine if you can communicate effectively with your friends. 29 You can share your thoughts and feelings without limits. You should be able to be yourself around your friends and feel you can share your opinions with them
42、. 5. 30 Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust. You should feel you can trust your friends. Good friends will stand up for you and support you. You should also develop respect for your friends. Though you may not share all the same interests or preferences, you should still re
43、spect their choices. A. Focus on making friends in person, rather than just online.B. They may also help you relieve the stress of the applications.C. They may also offer guidance and advice when you need it. D. Consider if you trust and respect your friends.E. You may volunteer with a group of peop
44、le who are all supporting a cause.F. You may develop friendships where there is a balance of giving and taking. G. Another key aspect of a good friendship is positive communication.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。This morning I woke up,
45、 being worried about so many things going on and so many decisions to make. So I decided to go for a 31 and try to relax. When facing challenges like this, I always 32 myself, “Dont stop being kind!”I already felt 33 walking in the park enjoying the beautiful scenery with the birds singing in the tr
46、ees. I decided to go 34 on my way back. After paying my groceries, I sat down for a while and got a(an) 35 that the supermarket offered as a promoting(促销). A (An) 36 was sitting next to me and started to talking in a 37 voice. I noticed straight away he had hearing aids in both ears. He had a coffee
47、 too. I tried 38 to him, but soon realized he could not understand 39 I said. I decided to stay anyway. He told me he had 40 hearing and that his son worked in the supermarket. 41 , he told me he was at the age of 89. He went on to 42 with me how he had his coffee there and how 43 he was to still be
48、 able to go shopping on his own.He said he liked talking to people and he 44 many times for “boring” me with his talk. I told him it was 45 talking to him. After a while I said goodbye, 46 his hand and wished him a good day. He was so happy and 47 . He thanked me many times before saying “thank you
49、for 48 .”That was the whole point. I 49 stayed and listened. He needed it and we all 50 it, just someone to listen. I was happy too and my morning had turned into a very special one because of him.31. A. chat B. swim C. walk D. drink32. A. remind B. laugh at C. shout to D. disappoint33. A. warmer B.
50、 better C. colder D. sadder34. A. skating B. hunting C. shopping D. climbing35. A. coffee B. ice cream C. hamburger D. cake36. A. handsome B. tall C. fat D. elderly37. A. quiet B. loud C. sharp D. pleasant38. A. appealing B. attending C. explaining D. responding39. A. something B. noting C. anything
51、 D. everything40. A. concern for B. difficult with C. acquaintance with D. responsible for41. A. In addition B. By accident C. At once D. In brief42. A. compare B. charge C. agree D. share43. A. happy B. worried C. funny D. calm44. A. applied B. prepared C. apologized D. cried45. A. common B. lovely
52、 C. necessary D. wise46. A. dropped B. waved C. rubbed D. shook47. A. grateful B. regretful C. ashamed D. impressed48. A. coming B. helping C. listening D. understanding49.A. never B. just C. always D. rarely50. A. ignore B. expect C. love D. need第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号
53、内单词的正确形式。At first my new surroundings were difficult 51_(tolerate). The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 52_(hit) by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. At that moment, Wang Ping appeared. Put on this mask, he advised. Itll make you feel much 53_（good）. He
54、handed it to me and54_(immediate) hurried me through to a small room nearby for 55_ rest. Soon I was back on my 56_(foot) again and following him to collect a hovering carriage. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt 57_showed me how to use it. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached 58_looked
55、 like a large market because of too many carriages 59_(fly) by in all directions. He 60_(sweep) up into the centre of them. .第卷（满分50分）第四部分 写作（共三节 满分50分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列句子，根据汉语提示，在空白处填入单词的正确形式61. John Snow was a famous doctor in London - so expert, indeed, that he_（护理） Queen Victori
56、a as her personal physician. 62. John Snow _（怀疑）that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. 63. He found that it came from the river_（污染）by the dirty water from London. 64. His friends were _（热情的） and encouraged him to publish his ideas, but Copernicus was cautious. 65. To their _（赞扬）
57、 the four countries do work together in some areas, but they still have very different institutions. 66. England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided _（粗略地） into three zones. 67. The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art _（收集）, theatre
58、s, parks and buildings. 68. However, the southern part of Ireland was_（不愿意的） and broke away to form its own government. 69. The water companies were _（命令） not to expose people to the water any more. 70. Then Wang Ping flashed a _（开关） on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under
59、the floor as if by magic.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ），并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。That night was very hot, so I opened all the windows
60、 and doors. Gradually, I fall asleep. It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold. The next morning I was ill. Mother took me to hospital, but the doctor said I had a fever and I must stay in bed in a couple of days. Back at home, I took some medicine and soon felt much well. Feeling bo
61、red, I walked to the balcony and stood there watching people come and going in the street. The wind was cool before the rain. In a while I felt so cold that my body was trembling. I was rushed to the hospital again. That time I stayed there until I was fully recovered.第三节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。你校今晚组织喜欢
62、京剧（Peking Opera）的英国留学生到剧院看京剧演出，由你负责带队。请根据以下提示写一篇英文发言稿以提醒他们需要注意的事项：1. 提前20分钟到场，一人一票，凭票入场；2. 爱护环境，食品和饮料禁止带入；3. 禁止拍照，观看演出时禁止使用移动电话。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高二英语答案完形填空：1- -5. D C A D B 6-10. A D D B B阅读理解：11-13. C A D 14-17 A. D C B 18-21. C B D A 22-25. C B A C 七选五：C F B G D完形填空：31- -35. C A B
63、C A 36-40. D B D C B 41-45. A D A C B 46-50. D A C B D语法填空51. to tolerate 52. Hit 53. better 54. immediately 55. a 56. feet 57. and 58. what 59.flying 60. was swept单词拼写61. attended 62. suspected 63. polluted 64.enthuciastic 65. credit 66. roughly 67.collections 68. unwilling 69. instructed 70. switc
64、h短文改错1. fall改为fell; 2. heavy改为heavily; 3. took me to the hospital; 4. but改为and; 5. 第二个in改为for; 6. well改为better; 7. come改为coming; 8. before改为after;9. That改为This; 10. 第三个was去掉。书面表达Dear friends, I am glad to inform you that we will go to watch a Peking Opera performance this evening. Before starting ou
65、t, Id like to give you some tips. To begin with, we will enter the theatre 20 minutes before the performance starts.Entrance to the theatre is by tickets only, each one each ticket. Secondly, wu should protect the envrionment. As a rule,foog or drink should not be taken into the theatre. In addition, no photos can be taken when you are watching the performance. Your mobile phones must be turned off during the performance as well. I am convinced that you will have wonderful time! Thank you!