人教版高一英语必修一Unit 1词汇解释.docx

1、必修1-Unit 1词汇手记名词篇我包揽主宾的n.君喊你的名字你敢应吗？=1. survey调查；测验survey多指整个调查本身，questionnaire指问卷本身A questionnaire is a tool to be used for a survey.也作v.We surveyed 500 smokers and found that over three quarters would like to give up.2. concernn. 担心，关注a) (不可数)担忧 (about/for/over sth/sb)There is growing concern abou

2、t violence on televisionb)关怀，关爱parents concern for their childrenc)重要的事The governments primary concern is to reduce crime.d)负责/有权知道的事This is none of your concern.也作v.a)影响，涉及（及物）（通常会影响切身利益，故有担忧/重视的意味）To whom it may concern 敬启者The hot and dry weather concerns more and more farmers.b)关心，关注I dont concer

3、n myself with politics. =I am not concerned about politics.c)关于This book is primarily concerned with Soviet-American relations.as far as I am concerned 就我而言(as far as sth/sb is concerned 就而言，说到.)3. power(adj.) powerful (adj.) powerlesspower泛指力量或能力；电力；权力(=authority)energy人：精力或干劲；物：能量force外力，武力，军事力量st

4、rength人：体力，毅力；物：强度，力度；实力，优势反义词weaknessmight(=great strength, energy or power)多指巨大的力量。vigor活力，生气。4. thunder 雷声也作v.打雷 （a flash/bolt of）lightning （一道）闪电5. loneliness 孤单(adj.) lone孤单的（做定语）lone parent=single parent(adj.)alone 孤单的（做表语）(adj.)lonely 寂寞的（感情色彩）6. vet 兽医7. Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）8. (the) Netherl

5、ands 荷兰9. Jewish 犹太人10. German德国人，德国的 Germany德国11. Nazi纳粹党navy海军12. curtain窗帘brings down the curtain on sth.（i.e. business, career, student life）13. partner n. 合伙人，伴侣，拍档14. highway (连接市镇的)主公路expressway/freeway 高速公路15. suitcase 手提箱；行李(不可数)a piece of luggage（英）baggage（美）16. overcoat 大衣17. teenager 青少年

6、（13-18岁） =adolescent（较正式） =juvenile（法律用语）=youth(10-20岁)18. tip a)提示；b)尖尖the tip of a needle; c)小费(n./v.)give sb a tip/some tips=tip sbd) 倾倒Tip the vegetables into a bowl.19. item 合同、规则里的条款; 表格里的项目；一件物品。形容词篇我们都是常做定语能够比来比去的adj.君哟)乂(）1. upset 不安的；同义词：depressed, frustrated表语形容词错误：an upset personDont ups

7、et yourself about itlets just forget it ever happened.也作n. a)苦闷；b)a stomach upset 腹泻2. calm 冷静，镇定a) keep calm in an emergency (refer to feelings)b) without large waves风平浪静的c) without wind无风的(n.) 泰然自若也作vHave some tea; itll calm your nerves.Calm down for a minute and listen to me.(adj.) still 静止的区分：st

8、ay still vs. stay calm注意a still/calm summers day一样为“一个无风的夏日“3. loose 松的（宽松/疏松）松动的a loose tooth散装的The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags.不受约束的break loose from从挣脱出来Her boyfriend loosed her arms and let her go. 易混淆：lose heart4. entire 整个的，完全的，全部(adv.) entirely entire指一个范围内的全部whole指不可分割个体的整体5. dusty

9、积满灰尘的 (n.) dust (soil可种东西的土壤，earth泥土，sand沙，stone石头，rock岩)动词篇形态随时变，主被动看人，谓语非谓语的百变v.君参上(o)+1. add 增加，添加(n.) addition(adj.) additional (adv.) additionally= in addition (放在句首，逗号分隔)add fuel to the fire 火上浇油2. ignore不理睬，忽视辨析：ignore有意不顾不理(=overlook=turn a blind eye to）We could not afford to ignore/overlook

10、/turn a blind eye to such a serious offence.neglect不经意无视疏忽The buildings had been neglected for years.omit省略，删掉，略过Dont omit this paragraph when you write your report. ignorant (of/about sth) adj. 不了解的；an ignorant person无知的人3. settle a) 定居，安家，停留(n.) settler定居者(n.) settlement定居点，移居b) 解决纷争 settle an arg

11、ument；an out-of-court settlement 庭外和解4. pack捆扎，打包(n.) 包，群，副（单位量词）a pack of wolves一群狼a pack of cards一副牌a pack of cigarettes一包烟package套装，外包装 6. spellbind 迷住，迷惑 (其它更常用的同义词：fascinate, enchant, charm, obsess，有兴趣翻字典了解一下)7. recover 痊愈，恢复，重获(n.) recovery8. gossip (with sb.) 讲闲话；(n.) 流言蜚语 (some gossip about

12、sth.)9. dislike 不喜欢+doing sth.(prep.) unlike不像10. swap(较少用)=exchange交换exchange student副词篇不是只会跟v.君混分身炒鸡多还能进化成从句形态的adv.君()1. outdoors adv. 在户外：play outdoorsoutdoor adj. 户外的 outdoor activityindoors adv. 在室内stay indoorsindoor adj. an indoor pool2. exactly adv. 确实如此，正是这样；exact adj.3. secondly第二，其次短语篇大家一起

13、来玩：)1. walk the dog 遛狗2. go through a)经历He was going through a very difficult time.b)通读（read or check from the beginning to end）How long will it take to go through the book?c)通过，获批（不用被动）The new law has gone through.3. set downa) 记下Dont forget to set the note down!b) 放下(乘客)Passengers are set down at

14、the national forest park.4. a series of 一系列，一套，一连串 (collections, books, TV drama) serial n. 连载小说/广播/电视剧； adj. 连续的 serial murders连环凶杀案5. on purpose=deliberately6. in order to=so as to=aim to, so as to不能放句首。In order to pass the exam, he works harder than before.=He works hard than before so as to pass

15、 the exam.=Aiming to pass the exam he works harder than before.7. at dusk在黄昏，at dawn在黎明 （at noon在中午 at night 在晚上）8. add up (to) 合计The numbers add up to exactly 100.add to使（数量）增加；使（规模）扩大The bad weather only added to our difficulties.add in 加入，算入After mixing the flour and sugar, add in the fruit juice

16、.9. have to不得不，必须have got to多用于口语，Youve got to move on.辨析：must和have to由于客观条件用have to出于主观意愿用mustI have to go home now because its late at night.You must go home as soon as possible.注意：Do I have to/Must I finish all my work before I go?No, you dont have to/neednt. (mustnt禁止)10. face to face面对面11. sett

17、le down 定居，安顿下来He was tired of the merry-go-round of romance and longed to settle down. settle for sth 勉强接受I couldnt afford the house I really wanted, so I had to settle for second best.settle in sth习惯于，适应（新环境、新工作How are the kids settling into their new school?12. suffer from (illness, pain, grief)1

18、3. recover from (illness, pain, grief) 从.中回过神来14. get/be tired of=get/be weary of 对厌倦 She was tired/weary of being alone.15. pack up 收拾，打包；He began packing up his things.16. get along (well) with sb 与（和睦）相处；17. fall in love with 与相爱18. disagree with sb, disagree on sth. disagreement n.19. be gratefu

19、l to sb 感激某人be grateful (to sb) for doing sth 感激（某人）做某事She is grateful to her family for their support.20. join in （半路）加入某活动、动作；take part in 参与，参加；join 成为党派社团军队的一份子21. no longer, notany longer/more;I am no longer able to get up late in the morning=I am not able to get up late in the morning any longer.