1、目录阅读方式课程首页快捷键 全屏阅读f11 上下滚动向下向上 上下翻页pagedownpageupUnit 1 Friendship Learning about Language & Using1. She found it difficult to settle.她发现很难定居下来句法分析本句中出现了find+it+adj./n.+to do sth这一句型,意思是“觉得做某事”。此句型中的it是形式宾语,不可用其他代词替代,形容词或名词作宾语补足语,后面的动词不定式(短语) 才是真正的宾语。常用于这一句型的动词还有:feel,think,make等。2. She suffered fro
2、m loneliness. 她受孤独之苦。suffer vt.忍受;遭受;经历vi.受损害;受痛苦;遭受,忍受;经验These flowers can not suffer a cold weather. 这些花不能忍受寒冷的天气。Workers suffer wind and rain. 工人们经受风吹雨打。suffer from意为“患病,受痛苦,受损失”。The city suffered serious damage from the earthquake.那个城市因地震而遭到严重破坏。链接suffer defeat 败北、遭受失败suffer for因而遭受恶果suffer grea
3、t losses损失惨重suffer through挨过;熬过suffer grief 吃亏3. Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows. 我讨厌透过沾满灰尘那窗子上的脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然。tire vi.疲劳;厌倦vt.使疲倦;使厌烦n.轮胎;头饰A good driver knows how to use tire traction to keep steady.一个好的车手知道如何使用轮胎抓地力来保持稳定。get/be tired of意为“对厌烦”。如:Im getting
4、 tired of all her negative remarks.我对她那一整套消极言论感到越来越厌烦了。get/be tired from意为“由于而疲倦/累了”。如:He was tired from a long walk. 他因为长途跋涉而累了。tire out 使十分疲劳;筋疲力尽I really tire out after close the job every day.每天下了班,我都筋疲力尽。tired out 十分疲劳,非常疲倦Tom was tired out;accordingly,we sent him to bed.汤姆累坏了,于是,我们就送他上床歇着去。4.
5、Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.母亲问她穿这么多衣服是不是很热。句法分析这是由if/whether引导的宾语从句,在宾语从句中包含with的复合宾语结构。该结构在句子中可作状语,表条件,原因,方式,伴随等。也可作定语。 with+宾语(名词,代词) +形容词/副词I have my English class with the window open.我开着窗子上我的英语课。with+宾语(名词,代词) +介词短语A man rushed into our classroom with a
6、 gun in his hand.一个男人冲进了我们的教室,手里拿着枪。 with+宾语(名词,代词) +现在分词(表主动或正在进行) A lady stood at the gate with a baby crying.一女士站在门口,孩子在哭。with+宾语(名词,代词) +过去分词(表被动或过去) A man was brought into the room with his hands tied back.那个双手绑在身后的人被带了进来。with+宾语(名词,代词) +动词不定式(表将来) I cant go to town with a lot of work to do.因为有
7、很多工作要做,所以我不能去市里。5. I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.我现在与班上的同学有点麻烦。have trouble with sb/sth与某人有麻烦;做某事有困难You still have some trouble with your intonation. 语调上你还有些问题。链接have some/no/any trouble/difficulty with sb /sth.与某人有/无麻烦;做某事有/无困难have some/no/any trouble/difficulty(in) doin
8、g sth做某事有/无困难have a hard time(in) doing sth做某事不容易make trouble for sb 给某人找麻烦be in trouble处于困境中get into trouble陷入麻烦/困境put sb to trouble给某人带来麻烦take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做某事在have some/no/any trouble/difficulty with sb /sth和have some/no/any trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth这两个词组中,trouble和difficulty通常
9、用作不可数名词,不用复数。6. Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我与我们班上的一名男生相处得很好。get along/on with sb /sth若get along with后加sb,意为“(与某人) 相处”。如:Do you get along well with your aunt?你和你姑母相处得好吗?若其后加sth,意为“(某事) 进展,进行”。如:How are you getting along with your study?你的功课学得怎么样?Very well.很好。介词along或on后加well,nicely等
10、,意为“同某人相处得好”或“某事进展顺利”;若加badly则意思相反。归纳get across使穿过,渡过get away逃脱,离开get down从下来;写下get back 返回;回来;回家get close(to) 接近get in进入;收获,收集get in the way 挡道get over克服;(从病中) 恢复过来get down to开始,着手get rid of 摆脱,去掉,除去get through 完成;到达;渡过;用光;(使人) 明白;通过;接通(电话) get together 集会;聚会来源:7. They say that this boy and I have
11、fallen in love. 他们说我和这个男孩在谈恋爱。句法分析本句为主从复合句;that引导宾语从句。fall in love with sb =begin to be in love with sb 爱上某人What will he do if his daughter falls in love with a poor man?要是他的女儿爱上一个穷人,他该怎么办?be in love with sb 爱上某人I think Tom may be in love with this woman.我想汤姆是爱上这女人了。8. What is Miss Wangs advice? 王小姐
12、的建议是什么呢?advice Un.意见,建议,忠告Could you give me some advice?你能给我些忠告/建议吗?来源:学.科.网They offered some new advice.他们提出了一些新的建议。链接ask(sb.) for advice 征求某人的意见follow/take sb s advice 采纳某人的建议give/offer sb advice on 就给某人建议a piece of advice 一条建议much/lots of advice 许多建议归纳advise v. 建议advise doing sth 建议做advise sb int
13、o doing sth=advise sb to do sth建议某人做advise that sb / sth(should) do 建议Our headmaster advised that we(should) take exercise to keep fit.校长建议我们要进行锻炼以保持健康。来源:9. Im not very good at communicating with people.我不擅长与人交际。communicate vt.传达;显露;感染vi.通讯,传达;相通;感染Being able to communicate in English is a great so
14、urce of happiness.能够用英语进行交流是一种巨大的快乐来源。communicate with sb 与某人交际,交流The police communicate with each other by radio.警察通过无线电联络彼此。communicate sth to sb 把传达给某人Did he communicate my best wishes to you?他把我美好的祝福传达给你了吗?10. I do want to change this situation,.我的确想改变这种状况,situation n.(1) 立场,境遇an awkward situati
15、on为难的处境(2) 状况,形势,局面behave properly in unexpected situations在意外的情况下行为得当(3) 位置,地点,用地Im now in a difficult situation. 我现在处境困难。链接situation analysis形势分析situation comedy 情景喜剧situation report 情况报告economic situation经济形势 /经济风云 /经济状况financial situation财务状况/金融形势/经济状况/财务状态11. .to join in discussions and show in
16、terest in other peoples ideas.参加讨论并且对他人的想法感兴趣join in参加Union is strength,welcome to join in us.团结就是力量,我们需要大家的支持。辨异来源:ZXXK易混词辨析例句join表示参加某一团体、组织、机构,并作为其中一员(如:入党、入团、入会、参军等) ;后接表示人的名词或代词,表示“参加(某人或某些人的活动) ”。My son joined the army last year. 我儿子去年参军了。join in作“参加”解,是指参与某一活动,其后可接名词或动名词。要表达“参与某人活动”时,要用“join
17、sb in(doing) sth”这一结构。We joined the farmers in harvesting rice. 我们和农民一起收割水稻。attend作“参加”或“出席”解,是指参加各种会议、典礼、上学、听课、听报告等活动,侧重强调“参加”这一动作的本身,而不涉及参加者在活动中所起的作用。I attended a wedding yesterday. 昨天我参加了一个婚礼。enter for表示报名参加(比赛) ;参加(竞赛,活动等) 。She will enter for beauty-hunting contest.她将报名参加选美比赛。take partin多指参加群众性的
18、活动,侧重强调主语在活动中所起的作用。All of us took part in the sports meeting yesterday.昨天我们都参加了这次运动会。考点一 考查代词Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herself B. this C. that D. it解析:此处代词“it”作形式宾语,代替真正的宾语不定式短语。句意:今天早上Sarah及时赶到机场搭上了她乘坐的航班。答案:D考点二 考查非谓语动词The old couple often take a wal
19、k after supper in the park with their pet dog them.A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows解析: with的宾语后面可加形容词、副词、分词、不定式、名词等作宾补,这儿pet dog与follow构成主谓关系,所以用following。句意:这对老年夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,他们的宠物狗跟在后面。答案:B考点三 考查动词的时态By the time you have finished this book,your meal cold.A. gets B. has got C. will get D. is getting解析:by the time 后面接现在时,表示将来发生的动作,故用将来时。句意:等到你读完这本书,饭就该凉了。答案:C考点四 考查动词的辨析来源:We strongly you to rid yourself of the bad habit of smoking.A. told B. advised C. warned D. reminded解析:句意为“我们劝你坚决改掉抽烟的坏习惯。”remind. of. 就提醒(某人),使(某人)想起;warn含有警告的意思;advise建议,劝告。答案:B
