1、 2015上海市高考压轴卷 英语Word版含解析II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use
2、one word that best fits each blank. (A)Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered _1_ difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy _2_ (please) as her mother，who was always delighted with perfume. Besides，shopping at this tim
3、e of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or _3_ (push) you with their elbows（肘部），hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. Jane paused in front of a counter _4_ some attractive ties were on display. “They are real silk，” the assistant tried to attract her. “They are worth d
4、ouble the price.”_5_ Jane knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. Jane stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered. She found some good quality pipes on sale. She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew
5、that this was a present _6_ was certain to please him. When Jane got home，with her small but carefully _7_ (choose) present in her bag，her parents were already at table having supper. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _8_ (inform). (B)About 18 months ago
6、, my father was in hospital recovering _9_ a major lung operation. My mother had recently passed away, and my father had taken the loss of his partner of 55 years and had lost interest in life. _10_(try) to get him to eat each day was quite a chore as he didnt want anything. The one thing, however,
7、that he would ask us to bring him was ice-cream. One evening, to our surprise, he refused _11_(eat ) the ice-cream, so I placed _12_ in a staffroom freezer. A little while later, my son decided he wanted it, so I fetched it for him. As I passed another ward, a woman asked, Are there more ice-cream?”
8、 ._13_ I had explained the situation, she apologized. She then said the she had cancer and could eat very little, other than the occasional ice-cream. The next morning, I decided to buy two ice-creams. On the way to Dads room, I stopped in at the sick womans room and offered her the ice-cream Id bou
9、ght for her. She was totally surprised at what I _14_ (think) for her, and accepted the gift with tears in her eyes. I spoke with her for a few minutes, explaining_15_ was happening in my family and listened to her similar story of pain and suffering. It was clear that she didnt have many visitors,
10、and the ice-cream and our short chat meant a great deal to her. I repeated the gesture a few days later, and this time, I _16_(reward) with a big hug. I never even thought to ask her name, never saw her again, but it made me realize that an act of kindness can be more rewarding when you give it, rat
11、her than receive it.Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A peak B. prospect C. intense D. indicating E. mildF. uncertainty G. unusually H. complicated I. applied J. prepare
12、 K. modelA drop in the suns radiation can cause cold winters in parts of North America and Europe, scientists say, a finding that could improve long-range forecasts and help countries _1_ for storms.Scientists have known for a long time that the sun has an 11-year cycle during which radiation from t
13、he sun reaches a(n) _2_ then falls. But detecting a clear link of the cycle to the weather has proved much _4_ .Our research notices a link between solar activities and regional winter climate, lead author Sarah Ineson of the UK Met Office told the reporters in an email. Her team focused on the data
14、 from the recent minimum solar radiation period during 2008-10, which was a(n) _4_ calm period for the sun but at the same time, _5_ winters in the U.S and Europe were recorded which brought troubles to many businesses and made peoples lives difficult.The researchers found that a reduction in radiat
15、ion from the sun can affect wind patterns , _4_ cold winters.While radiation levels wont tell us what the day-to-day weather will be, they provide the exciting _7_ of improved prediction for winter conditions for months and even years ahead. These predictions play an important role in long-term weat
16、her planning, Ineson said.Inesons team used the data in a complex computer to _8_ long-term weather patterns. It successfully reproduced what scientists had observed happening in the upper atmosphere during changes in solar radiation. More study was needed, though. The key _9_ in the experiment lay
17、in the satellite data used, because it spans(跨度) only a few years. So there are still questions concerning whether the current research results are accurate and whether they can be _10_ to other solar cycles, she said.III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following p
18、assage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.A civilized society has the virtues of beauty, culture, comfort and peace. However, the motor-car is 1 these virtues.A visitor from outer space viewing our cities would
19、conclude that the human race is made up of shiny metallic “beetles” creeping along vast networks. He is not far 2 . The motor-car, far from being 3 a vehicle for man, is determining the design of whole cities. The single largest consumer of valuable city 4 is its roads and car parks. If there were f
20、ewer roads, we could have more natural parks in which to 5 , more cultural centres and more public squares. Cars rob our cities of these civilized 6 .Not only do cars occupy space, they also create 7 . Psychologists have confirmed that noise causes stress, and cities are indeed very noisy places. Ca
21、rs are also the single largest 8 of air pollution. How can we say we are 9 when we live in an atmosphere full of stress and health dangers? Our economy depends on 10 . These days it is becoming rare and 11 , yet cars continue consuming large amounts of petrol. Energy, which could be used to run fact
22、ories and houses, is being 12 on roads. Finally, cars have created a new type of monster, the motorist. Necessity has made man forget his gentle 13 and has transformed him into a selfish, dangerous monster, frightening innocent pedestrians, killing dogs, swearing at other motorists. The car is an ou
23、tlet for his aggression. To sum up, the motor-car has been 14 for destroying our cities, damaging our health, increasing economic problems and 15 humankind of their gentle nature. 1. A. representing B. promoting C. destroying D. replacing 2. A. removed B. better C. different D. wrong 3. A. generally
24、 B. merely C. finally D. hardly 4. A. space B. time C. material D. light5. A. share B. relax C. hide D. work6. A. pleasures B. manners C. individuals D. histories7. A. conflicts B. chances C. noise D. growth8. A. problem B. source C. effect D. provider9. A. polite B. awake C. innocent D. civilized 1
25、0. A. energy B. wealth C. transportation D. industry11. A. wasteful B. available C. expensive D. cheap12. A. left B. burnt C. arranged D. produced13. A. action B. appearance C. idea D. nature 14. A. suitable B. possible C. punished D. responsible 15. A. warning B. reminding C. robbing D. convincingS
26、ection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. AThe Thunde
27、rbird is one of the most readily recognized creatures of American Indian mythologyWhile the vast majority of biologists believe the Thunderbird myth to be nothing more than a spiritual symbol, some zoologists believe that the hard may actually exist I still vividly recall seeing an impossibly large
28、raptor（猛禽）when I was five years old, which a few people have said might be the ThunderbirdStanding in my grandmothers back yard in Alabama, I recall watching an enormous black bird with a swallow - like tail flying directly over me from an oak tree Its wingspan seemed to be at least three times my h
29、eight, which would have made it at least fourteen feet acrossWhile the early childhood memory is often unreliable, I clearly remember the details of the ThunderbirdTo this very day, I sometimes stand on my grandmother s yard, eyeballing the old oak tree, but I have not yet seen another bird that res
30、embles the giant birdI have seen eagles, and hawks - but never another ThunderbirdOther modern sightings of what may have been thunderbirds have also occurredIn 1977, three boys were playing in a neighborhood in IllinoisThey reported that two large birds chased after themOne of the boys was attacked
31、 and suffered somewhat serious injuries, He was carried a few feet off the ground, before the bird dropped him and disappeared into the wildernessSeveral people interviewed the boys and their story remained the same, even under the pressurethe description of the birds somewhat matched the Andean con
32、dor（秃鹰）; however, these massive condors have never been known to exist in the United StatesAnother sighting came in 2002, in Alaska, when many people reported seeing a bird with a fourteen - foot wingspanAfter being investigated, it was finally concluded that the bird was most likely a particularly
33、large sea eagle, which typically has a wingspan of six to eight fickleI will probably never know what the strange -looking giant bird from the oak tree was, and biologists will probably never be able to fully confirm the identity of the giant raptors spotted in Illinois and AlaskaIf the Thunderbird
34、does indeed exist, it will probably continue to remain mysterious1Whats the best title for the passage?AA massive bird spotted in AmericaBCould the thunderbird actually exist?CSome strange birds sighed by peopleDSea eagle, condor, raptor or thunderbird?2What can be leant from the passage?AThree Thun
35、derbirds have been witnessed so farBThe Thunderbird are similar to sea eagles in sizeCThree boys were injured by the Thunderbird in 1977.DThe huge bird left a deep impression upon the author3The underlined word eyeballing in Paragraph 3 can be best replaced by_.Ashouting at Bfacing Clooking at Dshak
36、ing 4How is the passage mainly organized?ABy giving examples BBy following time orderC By making comparisons DBy presenting a general idea BI had an experience some years ago which taught me something about the ways in which people make a bad situation worse by blaming themselves. One January, I had
37、 to conduct two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. Both had died full of years, as the Bible would say; both yielded to the normal wearing out of the body after a long and full life. Their homes happened to be near each other, so I paid condolence (吊唁) calls on the tw
38、o families on the same afternoon. At the first home, the son of the dead woman said to me, If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow, she would be alive today. Its my fault that she died. At the second home, the son of the other dead woman said, If only I hadnt
39、 insisted on my mothers going to Florida, she would be alive today. That long airplane ride, the abrupt change of climate, was more than she could take. Its my fault that shes dead. When things dont turn out as we would like them to, it is very tempting to assume that had we done things differently,
40、 the story would have had a happier ending. Priests(牧师) know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. Because the course of action they took turned out badly, they believe that the opposite course - keeping Mother at home, delaying the operation would have turned out better. A
41、fter all, how could it have turned out any worse? There seem to be two elements involved in our readiness to feel guilt. The first is our pressing need to believe that the world makes sense, that there is a cause for every effect and a reason for everything that happens. That leads us to find patter
42、ns and connections both where they really exist and where they exist only in our minds. The second element is the concept that we are the cause of what happens, especially the bad things that happen. It seems to be a short step from believing that every event has a cause to believing that every disa
43、ster is our fault. The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood. Psychologists speak of the infantile(幼儿的) myth of omnipotence (万能). A baby comes to think that the world exists to meet his needs, and that he makes everything happen in it. He wakes up in the morning and orders the rest of the w
44、orld to its tasks. He cries, and someone comes to attend to him. When he is hungry, people feed him, and when he is wet, people change him. Very often, we do not completely outgrow that infantile concept that our wishes cause things to happen. 1. What is said about the two dead elderly women? A. The
45、y lived out a natural life. B. They died of exhaustion after the long plane ride. C. They werent accustomed to the change in weather. D. They died due to lack of care by family members. 2. The author had to conduct the two womens funerals probably because _. A. he wanted to comfort the two families
46、B. he was an official from the community C. he had great sympathy for the dead D. he was priest of the local church 3. People feel guilty for the deaths of their loved ones because _ A. they couldnt find a better way to express their deep sorrow B. they believe that they were responsible C. they had
47、 overlooked the natural course of events D. they didnt know things often turn out in the opposite direction 4. In the context of the passage, . the world makes sense (Line2, Para4) probably means that_. A. everything in the world is decided in advanceB. the world can be interpreted in different ways
48、 C. theres an explanation for everything in the world D. we have to be sensible in order to understand the world 5. People have been made to believe since infancy that _. A. everybody is at their command B. life and death is an unsolved mystery C. every story should have a happy ending D. their wish
49、es are the cause of everything that happens CMy mother has always been a follower of traditional methods when it comes to anything. She cooks traditional food，likes dressing up traditionally and likes the traditional way of shopping. She loves going to markets and going from one shop to another to f
50、ind out what suits her best. She can walk miles when it comes to shopping along with her friends. She knows all the local markets and shops and knows very well where she can get best discounts（折扣）However，now she always gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a n
51、ew shop，which is much larger than usual markets and where she can also get discountsI am talking about online gift stores. She has a basic knowledge of computers and can operate computers. At the beginning，she was doubtful about shopping from these online gift shops because she wasnt too sure about
52、the quality of the products.One day I decided to get her some branded things so that she could build trust in these shops. I ordered a Timex watch and a Sisley handbag for her. She never bought things online，but when they were delivered as a gift，she jumped for joy. She could not believe that I had
53、ordered these gifts for her despite her being not much positive about online shops. However，after she saw both the products，she was assured that these online gift shops sent the promised brands and products，she loved her new watch and handbag.After this experience she ordered a gift for her friends
54、wedding. She chose a gift basket that could be made according to her requirements. They sent a beautifully decorated basket with fine wines and chocolates. The basket was so artistically decorated that it became her friends favorite gift. Since then she has been consistently shopping online.1What ca
55、n we learn about the authors mother?A. She lives in a traditional way.B. She likes shopping very much.C. She is kind and very humorous.D. She always leads a simple life.2Why does the author decide to introduce a new shop to her mother?A. The new shop is much larger.B. She cant go shopping as before.
56、C. There are more goods for her to choose from.D. The goods in the new shop are much cheaper.3The author decided to buy his mother some branded thingsA. in order to please his motherB. so that she could trust in shopping onlineC. so that she would live a happy life in her later yearsD. so that she w
57、ould get a surprise on Mothers DaySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language; but few people are even
58、good at pronouncing foreign languages. Now there are many reasons for this, some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest that the main reason why people in general do not speak foreign languages very much better than they do is that they fail to recognize the importance of learning to pr
59、onounce, and as a result never set about trying it in the right way. Far too many people fail to realize that pronouncing a foreign language is a skill - one that needs careful training of a special kind, and one that cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of itself. I think even teacher
60、s of language, while recognizing the importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical teaching, the study about speaking the language. So the first point I want to make is that English pronunciation must be taught; the teacher should be prepared to devote some of the lesson time to t
61、his, and should get the students to feel that here is a matter worthy of receiving his close attention. So, there should be times when other aspects of English, such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to take second place.Besides this question of the time given to pronunciation, ther
62、e are two other requirements for the teacher: the first, knowledge; the second, technique.It is important that the teacher should have the necessary information. This can generally be obtained from books. It is possible to get from books some idea of the basic structure of speech, and of what we cal
63、l general phonetic theory. It is also possible in this way to get a clear mental picture of the relationship between the sounds of different languages, between the speech habits of English people and those, say, of your students. Unless the teacher has such a picture, any comments he may make on his
64、 students pronunciation are unlikely to be of much use, and lesson time spent on pronunciation may well be time wasted.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)1.People generally dont speak foreign languages quite well mainly because of _.2.Although language
65、teachers consider accent important, they _ in their teaching.3.What should a teacher do to make his students feel they should pay attention to pronunciation?4.What may be the result(s) if the teacher himself cant figure out the differences in sounds of different languages?第II卷 （共47分）I. TranslationDi
66、rections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 平衡的饮食是保持健康的关键。(key) 2. 专家警告我们吃各种食物能减少心脏病的发作。(variety, risk) 3. 这位参赛者在英语演讲比赛中获得了两张去欧洲的旅行。（award）4. 人们过去总认为种田是落后的，先进技术的引进给农民们带来了经济利益。（regard）5. 上海科技馆的剧院能容纳5000名观众，在那里你可以享受高质量的音乐和逼真的效果。（audience）II. Guide
67、d WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算参加“2015汉语桥美国高中生夏令营活动”，来信询问活动安排，请根据下面表格中的活动安排，给他写一封电子邮件。Welcome to 2015 Chinese BridgeSummer CampgoalsTo promote the educational and cultural exchanges and strength
68、en the relationshipsArrangementsTimeStarts in July and lasts one month; 5 hours a day; 5 day a weekTeachersChinese teachers with rich experienceOthersTo visit more places of interestFor more information, please visit www.ChineseBridge.org注意：1词数100左右，文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,_ You
69、rs sincerely,Li Hua 2015、上海市高考压轴卷 英语Word版含解析II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for th
70、e other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A)1. how 2. to please 3. pushed 4. where 5. But 6. which/that 7. chosen 8. was informed ( B)9. from 10. trying 11. to eat 12.it 13.After /when 14. had thought 15. what 16. was rewardedSection B Directions: Complete the following passage by usi
71、ng the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. 1-10 JAHGC DBKFIIII. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or
72、 phrase that best fits the context.1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. C【文章综述】本文讲述的是城市的文明被破坏，机动车越来越多，造成很多的问题同时也让人迷失了本性。 1. C考查动词辨析 A. representing代表；B. promoting提升；C. destroying破坏；D. replacing 取代；句意：然而机动车却破坏这些美德。根据however表示转折，故选C项。2. D考查动词辨析 A. removed 隔代的；B
73、. better 好的；C. different不同的；D. wrong 错误的；句意：他没有错。根据上文提到机会车破坏了这些美德，此处表示等同，故选D项。3. B 考查副词辨析A. generally总体上；B. merely只不过；C. finally最后；D. hardly 几乎不；句意：机动车对于人类来说不仅仅是交通工具，它决定着城市的设计；根据句意选B项。4. A 考查名词辨析A. space空间；B. time时间；C. material 材料；D. light光；句意：这个城市空间最大的消费者就是街道和停车场。根据语境选A项。5. B 考查动词辨析A. share 分享；B. r
74、elax 放松；C. hide 藏的；D. work工作；句意：如果道路越少，我们会有更多的公园来放松。根据parks公园可知是用来放松的，故选B项。6. A 考查名词辨析A. pleasures 快乐；B. manners 礼貌；C. individuals个体；D. histories历史；句意：车抢走了我们城市的文明和快乐；根据rob可知抢走了快乐，故选A项。7. C 考查名词辨析A. conflicts矛盾；B. chances 机会；C. noise噪音；D. growth生长；句意：车不仅仅占用了我们的空间，也创造了噪音，根据常识可知选C项。8. B 考查名词辨析A. proble
75、m问题；B. source 根源；C. effect 影响；D. provider提供者；句意：车是最大的根源。根据语境可知在说车产生了巨大的噪音，故选B项。9. D考查形容词辨析 A. polite 有礼貌的；B. awake 醒着；C. innocent 天真的；D. civilized 文明的；句意：当我们居住在一个充满压力和健康威胁的环境下，我们又如何说我们是文明的。根据语境可知选D项。10. A考查名词辨析 A. energy 能源；B. wealth财富；C. transportation交通；D. industry工业；句意：我们的经济依靠能源。根据语境可知选A项。11. C 考
76、查形容词辨析A. wasteful浪费的；B. available可利用的；C. expensive 昂贵的；D. cheap廉价的；句意：这些日子来，它变得稀有和昂贵，然而汽车继续消费着大量的汽油。根据语境可知能源是稀有的，但也很贵，故选C项。12. B考查动词辨析 A. left 离开；B. burnt烧毁；C. arranged 安排；D. produced生产；句意：能源原来是用来经营工厂和家庭的，现在正在道路上燃烧。根据语境可知选B项。13. D 考查名词辨析A. action行动；B. appearance外貌；C. idea想法；D. nature自然，天性；句意：必要性让人类忘
77、记它温柔的本性 和并把这变成自私和危险的魔兽。根据has transformed him into a selfish, dangerous monster可知改变他的本性，故选D项。14. D考查形容词辨析 A. suitable合适的；B. possible可能的；C. punished处罚的；D. responsible 负责的；句意：最后，机会车要为破坏我们的城市，伤害我们的健康，增加经济问题，和迷惑人类的本性负责。Be responsible for 为。负责，故选D项。15. C考查动词辨析 A. warning 警告；B. reminding 提醒；C. robbing抢劫；D.
78、 convincing信服；句意：最后，机会车要为破坏我们的城市，伤害我们的健康，增加经济问题，和迷惑人类的本性负责。Rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物，故选C项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits
79、best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.A篇：BDCA【文章综述】本文主要是讨论了一种猛禽雷鸟是否存在的问题。解析:1.B，主旨题，根据中心的的中心句可知答案（这是选主旨题的原则），根据文章首段可知文章就是讨论的雷鸟是否存在的问题，而题目就要反映中心故答案B正确。2.D，细节题，根据第二段第一句话可知答案：I still vividly recall seeing an impossibly large raptor（锰禽）when I was few years old, which
80、a few people have said might be the Thunderbird到现在为止作者依然生动的记着所见猛禽的样子，可见印象及其深刻，故答案选D。3.C，词义猜测题，根据上下文只能是“看”的意思，看书上的鸟有没有像我以前见过的那只猛禽的即作者自己所认为的雷鸟。4.A，推断题，文章各段都是在举例子，所以文章的组织结构就是举例子了。B篇：ADBCD【文章综述】本文通过两个老人去世，儿子都把责任归咎于自己。告诉我们世界上发生的所有事情都是有自己的因果关系，没有必要为此感觉内疚。解析:1.A。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第三句Both had died “ full of yea
81、rs”, as theBiblewould say.说明他们都是自然死亡的，年龄都已经很大了。2.D。解析：细节理解题 根据第一段第二句One January, I had to conduct two funerals on successive days for two elderly women in my community. 说明这两个葬礼我要我主持，是因为我是教堂里的牧师3.B。解析：细节理解题 根据第三段第二句Priests(牧师) know that any time there is a death, the survivors will feel guilty. 说明他们都
82、认为自己对于亲人的去世是负有责任的。4.C。解析：词义猜测题 根据第四段第二句说明世界上的每一个事物都有自己的原因和结果。每个事情的发生都有自己的理由5.D。解析：细节理解题 根据文章最后一句we do not completely outgrow that infantile concept that our wishes cause things to happen. C篇：答案及解析：1A 2B 3B试题分析：文章介绍了作者的母亲以一种很传统的方式生活着。作者第一次给母亲介绍网上购物时，质疑商品的质量。作者为他的母亲买了牌子货是因为这样她就可以相信网上购物了。1 A细节题。根据My mo
83、ther has always been a follower of traditional methods when it comes to anything.可知作者的母亲以一种很传统的方式生活着。2 B 推理题。根据However，now she always gets tired when she goes out in the market. So one day I decided to introduce a new shop，which is much larger than usual markets and where she can also get discounts可
84、知作者决定给母亲介绍一家新店是因为她不能像以前一样去商店了。3B主旨大意题。根据One day I decided to get her some branded things so that she could build trust in these shops.可知作者为他的母亲买了牌子货是因为这样她就可以相信网上购物了。Section CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.答案及解
85、析：1.failing / their failure to recognize the importance of learning to pronounce2.tend to neglect the study about speaking the language3.Devoting some of the lesson time to teaching pronunciation.4.His comments are useless /of little use and his lesson time is wasted.第II卷 （共47分）I. TranslationDirecti
86、ons: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.平衡的饮食是保持健康的关键。(key) A balanced diet is the key to keeping fit.专家警告我们吃各种食物能减少心脏病的发作。(variety, risk) Experts warn us having a variety of food can reduce the risk of heart attccks.3. 这位参赛者在英语演讲比赛中获得了两张去欧洲的旅行。（awa
87、rd）This contestant was awarded a trip for two to Europe in the English speech contest.4. 人们过去总认为种田是落后的，先进的技术的引进给农民们带来了经济利益。（regard）People used to regard farming as backward, but the introduction of advanced technology brought economic benefits.5. 上海科技馆的剧院能容纳5000名观众，在那里你可以享受高质量的音乐和逼真的效果。（audience）The
88、 theatre at the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum can seat an audience of 5000, where you can enjoy high-quality music and the real effect. II. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.One possible version:Dear T
89、om, Glad to learn that youll come to China to take part in “2015 Chinese BridgeSummer Camp for U.S High School Students” .What I want to tell you first is that the purpose of the activity is to promote the educational and cultural exchanges and strengthen the relationships among students between Chi
90、na and the USA. The activity starts in July and lasts one month. All courses are taught in Chinese by teachers with rich experience. Classes meet five hours a day, five days from Monday to Friday. After the course, youll be shown around places of interests in China. You can visit www.ChineseBridge.o
91、rg if you want to get detailed information. Im looking forward to your arrival soon. Yours sincerely,Li Hua【写作点评】本篇作文是一篇电子邮件, 通过表格的形式给出了写作要点，属于提纲性作文。写好此文, 需注意三点：一是电子邮件格式要准确, 邮件的开头结尾已给出。二是要详略得当, 本文应重点应放在夏令营活动的介绍介绍上。三要注意适当地增加细节, 恰当地使用连接过渡词, 以使行文连贯。 本文第一段简单叙述接到电子邮件的心情以及表达自己的欢迎之情。第二段是文章的重点内容，详细地介绍了夏令营的开始的时间、结束的时间、具体的活动等。在写作的过程中用了不少好的句型，如what I want to tell you first is that.，you will be shown around, Im looking forward to .等，为文章增色不少。总体来说范文要点齐全, 写作层次清晰, 紧扣要点, 行文连贯。