1、湖北省孝感市普通高中协作体2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题2021.04.29本试卷共8页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to order?A. A tea and French fries. B. A cake and apple
2、 pies. C. A tea and chocolate cake.2. How does the woman probably feel?A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Surprised.3. Where is the man going?A. To a bank. B. To a bus station. C. To Oxford Street.4. What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon?A. Stay at home. B. Work in the office. C. Call the telephone comp
3、any.5. What happened to Nancys doll house?A. It broke into pieces. B. It was dropped into the water. C. It was taken away by the woman.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why did
4、 the man go to Hong Kong?A. For an appointment. B. For sightseeing. C. On business.7. How did the man find the trip?A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Boring.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the man work?A. In the finance department. B. In the design department. C. In the marketing department.9. Whats the pr
5、obable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Friend.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man first invite the woman to do? A. Go shopping B. Go swimming. C. Go to the cinema11. When will the speakers have supper together?A. On Saturday afternoon. B. On Saturday evening. C.
6、 On Sunday evening12. Where will the man pick up the woman?A. At her house B. At her office C. At the meeting room.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What time will the meeting in the central office be held?A. At 9 oclock. B. At 1l oclock. C. At 12 oclock.14. Why does the man adjust the meeting time?A. He has ano
7、ther meeting to attend.B. His report hasnt been well prepared.C. He has to meet an important visitor.15. How will the woman inform others of the time change?A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing on the notice board.16. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At
8、Annas office. B. At the mans office. C. At Stevens office.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. How do people feel after hugging their partners?A. Worried B. Embarrassed. C. Comforted.18. What do the researchers advise people to do?A. Lower blood pressure. B. Value familys love. C. Hug every day.19. What does the sp
9、eaker think of hugs?A. They are bad for the old. B. They make people happier. C. They can treat illnesses.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Ways of hugs. B. Meanings of hugs. C Benefits of hugs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AParents And Children Together provides aftersc
10、hool drop-in centers for children aged 7-15 who live in and around two public housing complexes, Kuhio Park Terrace and Puuwai Momi in Halawa. These programs promote the development of healthy children, families and community with an abundance of positive experiences for children and family members
11、including educational, recreational, community building and support services. Services, activities hours may vary by site.Educational ActivitiesAll children are encouraged to show progress in school through Power Hour educational activities. Activities include homework help, encouragement and manage
12、ment. The centers offer a computer lab and Internet access. Special training and projects are offered for children who wish to learn programming skills.Students may participate in special reading and STEM projects offered throughout the year.Sports and Recreational ActivitiesChildren may watch video
13、s, cook, sing, dance, listen to music and enjoy many relaxing activities with partners. Videos, video games, board games and football are available.Organized outdoor activities and sports are offered, weather permitting.Community ServicesChildren may participate in special projects to make positive
14、contributions to our community such as:Wall paintingPark, beach and road clean-upsYouth Development and Skill BuildingAll teen center activities are designed to promote the growth and development of our children. Leadership skills, self-understanding and life skills are included at the centers.Paren
15、t/Family/ParticipationParents and family members are encouraged to be a part of program activities. Specific activities for parents and family members include:Game nightsEducation sessionsCome to these activities and bring your family!21. What can children gain from Power Hour educational activities
16、?A. The help with homework. B. Improved cooking skills.C. Ways to repair computers. D. Music composition skills.22. What are children allowed to do to make a difference to their community?A. Build up Internet access around B. Paint roads in the neighborhood.C. Do cleaning in neighborhood parks. D. C
17、lean all the neighborhood walls23. Which of the following activities is designed for parents? A. Programming training. B. Community servicesC. Beach sightseeing D. Education sessionsBIn November 2020, Stephanie Morton announced her retirement. The then 29-year-old athletes exit was a blow for the Au
18、stralian Olympic program. “This decision wasnt made lightly. Eight months ago, I had such an idea, and thankfully I had the support of the Australian Cycling Team throughout the whole process, along with my family and close friends,” said MortonBorn in Adelaide, Morton stood out as an athlete throug
19、hout her childhood even though in a different sport. She grew up in a badminton-mad family. Her father coached the South Australian team, and her mother was its manager. It just so happened that when Morton was 15, her uncle suggested she test her power output on an exercise bike. “I always say cycl
20、ing picked me. I didnt pick cycling,” Morton said.Morton joined the national program midway through the reign of Anna Meares, who won a medal at every Olympics between 2004 and 2016.It was an unusual relationship- Meares was Mortons coach, teammate and competitor.In 2010, Morton took on the role as
21、Tandem Pilot for the cyclist Felicity Johnson, with the combination winning three world titles across 2011 and 2012, followed by one gold medal at the London 2012 Paralympic Games. In 2014, Morton beat Meares for the first time at the national track championships. The same year, Morton won one gold
22、medal and one silver medal at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow. But it was after the 2016 Rio Olympics, a disappointing overall campaign for the Australian track team, that Morton really began to shine. Two silver medals at the 2017 World Champions were followed by three gold medals at the 2018 Com
23、monwealth Games.Compared with the pandemics global deaths, the retirement of an athlete might seem insignificant. For Morton, the next stage of her life now begins. The cyclist has studied criminal justice part-time throughout her cycling career and has previously shown an intention to join the poli
24、ce. Morton said, “I want to be an active and positive role model.”24. What do we know about Mortons decision of retirement?A. It gave her friends a big surprise. B. It was made after careful consideration.C. It met with relief from her team. D. It was made mainly because of her injuries.25 From Para
25、graph 2, we know that young Morton .A. had strong desire to be a cyclist B. received strict training in ball gamesC. showed much possibility as an athlete D. tried different sports and decided on cycling26. When did Morton s career as an athlete take off?A. After the 2016 Rio Olympics B. In 2014 whe
26、n she first beat MearesC. At the London 2012 Paralympic Games D. At the 2018 Commonwealth Games27. What can we infer about Morton from the last paragraph?A. She is in trouble. B. She likes following suit.C. She has a clear life goal. D. She is under extra pressure.CUtility, Portlands low-waste, refi
27、ll and reuse company, started in January 2019 and held its first retail（零售） shop in April. Rebecca Rottman and Nadine Appenbrink, two women on a mission to green their city, are deeply committed to sustainability(持续性) and supporters of zero waste.They believed that their green-minded city was missin
28、g something that was essential to sustainability. So, they started one shop (that is almost zero waste) as a second job for both. It started as a personal journey, looking for clean products that didnt come in plastic. Their mission is to reduce the amount of single plastic use by allowing people to
29、 bring their own reusable containers.Every week the women teamed up with local stores to sell their goods and to refill products for returning customers. Now they are operating only online for pickup or local delivery in the Portland area. Its really easy. Just shop online and choose a container. Th
30、en select pickup or delivery. The products include all-natural dish bar soap-that is locally made and a wide variety of plastic-free kitchen tools. While not completely zero waste, Utility is striving to get incredibly close. Appenbrink said, Were all on a journey. And we want to be as approachable
31、as possible. Utility is to raise awareness about this lifestyle.”When the shops were running, the women were able to build community with other like-minded environmental activists and they planned to do community engagement activities like park cleanups. There are also plans to start some DIY classe
32、s on how to make natural products like the face cream they sell.There are zero waste or as close as possible stores in other communities, like Clean Kilo in Birmingham, UK, but they are real brick buildings. Utilitys concept is so simple that it can be copied almost anywhere. Zero waste markets are
33、the way to go to transition (过渡) into the economy that is needed to stop plastic waste, reduce our carbon footprint and have a sustainable future.28. What can we know about Utility according to the first paragraph?A. It was set up by Portland government. B. Its an environmentally-friendly company.C.
34、 It makes Portland become much safer. D Its a world famous zero waste company29. Why did Rottman and Nadine found the shop?A. To raise money for a charity, B. To provide locals with daily necessities.C. To offer more job chances to people. D. To reduce the use of single plastic.30. What will DIY cla
35、sses focus on?A. How to make natural items. B. How to improve lifestyle.C. How to try zero waste. D. How to develop a community.31. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Its a hard job to set up zero waste stores. B. Portland almost goes zero waste.C. The economy of zero waste markets should
36、change. D. Its easy to copy what Utility does.DChildren who suffer trauma (创伤) from abuse or violence early in life show biological signs of aging faster than children who have never experienced adversity(逆境), according to the research published by the American Psychological Association. The study e
37、xamined three different signs of biological aging-early adolescence, cellular aging and changes in brain structure-and found that trauma exposure was associated with all the three.Exposure to adversity in childhood is a powerful predictor of health outcomes later in life-not only mental health outco
38、mes like depression and anxiety, but also physical health like cardiovascular disease(心血管病), diabetes and cancer, said Katie Mclaugllin, PhD, an associate professor of psychology at Harvard University and senior author of the study published in the journal Psychological Bulletin.Our study suggests t
39、hat experiencingviolence can make the body age more quickly at a biological level, which may help to explain that connection.”Previous research found mixed evidence on whether childhood adversity is always linked to accelerated aging. However, those studies looked at many different types of adversit
40、y abuse, neglect, poverty and more and at several different measures of biological aging. To distinguish the results, McLaughlin and her colleagues decided to look separately at two categories of adversity: threat-related adversity, such as abuse and violence, and deprivation- related(与缺乏有关的) advers
41、ity, such as physical or emotional neglect or poverty.The researchers performed an analysis(分析) of almost 80 studies, with more than 116,000 total participants. They found that children who suffered threat-related trauma such as violence or abuse were more likely to enter adolescence early and also
42、showed signs of accelerated aging on a cellular level-including shortened telomeres, the protective caps at the ends of our strands of DNA that wear down as we age. However, children who experienced poverty or neglect did not show either of those signs of early aging.In a second analysis, Mclaughlin
43、 and her colleagues systematically reviewed 25 studies with more than 3, 253 participants that examined how early-life adversity affects brain development. They found that adversity was associated with reduced cortical (表层) thickness- a sign of aging because the cortex thins as people age.32. What i
44、s the purpose of paragraph 1?A. To bring in a finding. B. To present an argument.C. To give a definition D. To make a comparison. 33. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A. Katie McLaughlin is a specialist in childhood diseases.B. Childhood threat-related adversity has a huge influence on children
45、s later life.C. Adversity helps children overcome mental and physical problems.D. Exposure to violence makes children mentally age most.34. How did Mclaughlin and her colleagues conduct the research?A. By interviewing participants. B. By listing mixed evidence.C. By making an analysis. D. By collect
46、ing examples.35. What is this text mainly about?A. The signs of accelerated aging. B. The ways to classify information.C. The benefits of exposure to adversity. D. The connection between childhood trauma and aging.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to help yourself
47、 relax before bedHaving trouble sleeping lately? There are a great number of things that can keep a person up at night. Some causes of sleeplessness are beyond our control. 36 .Mindful meditation(冥想)You may not be able to force your mind to quiet down, but a moment of mental silence just might sneak
48、(潜入)up on you. 37 . Then it is much easier to pursue that feeling and cause it to take place. 38 Its silly to expect your mind to stop worrying. You can write about all the things that are worrying you and how you will deal with them. By putting those solutions on paper, and trying to carry out them
49、, you can reduce the number of troublesome things in your mind.Create a pre-sleep routineIts hard to change from worrying to relaxing if you jump into bed as soon as you finish answering work emails. 39 . For example, you can have a warm shower, followed by going to bed with a glass of warm milk whi
50、le listening to some soft music. The best part of this is that such things tend to become more powerful over time.Stay healthyThere are some vitamin(维生素) and hormone imbalances that can mess up your energy levels. 40 . Such imbalances can be eased by the use of moderate vitamin supplements and keepi
51、ng fit through taking natural remedies, such as exercise, healthy diet, good relationships, and so on.A. Put down your worriesB. Go to bed as early as you canC. This disorder makes it harder for you to go to sleepD. So it is helpful to make some adjustments before bedE. There is a time and place for
52、 worrying, but bedtime is neitherF. However, theres always something we can do to get better sleepG. Once you know what a quiet mind feels like, youll like the feeling第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。School-age kids are full of ene
53、rgy all the time. Understanding your school-age childrens needs can 41 that youre helping them stay as healthy as possible. The following tips can help you instill(逐渐灌输) lifelong healthy 42 in your children.Most school-age kids are 43 to take on some responsibilities of their own so that they can be
54、 more “grown-up. 44 , you can assign your children some work and even more challenging tasks as they get older.If possible, 45 different options for them. Theyll be more likely to follow through with something they 46 . Paying children for doing chores(家庭杂务) is not usually a good idea 47 . Its bette
55、r to consider their housework as their 48 to family team-work. You can praise them for their 49 , which can encourage them to 50 doing those chores.However, a great way to start teaching children around 7 or 8 years old about 51 is by giving them an allowance(零花钱).One 52 way is to give them a dollar
56、 a week per year of age. 53 even this small amount will help your children to learn the value of money.At this age, your children might be 54 to do just about anything with you. Its a great time to 55 your children to join in a variety of family activities which will teach them about themselves.41.
57、A. realize42. A. relationships.43. A. eager44. A. Consequently45. A. cut out46. A. believed47. A. instead48. A contribution49. A. confidence50. A. avoid51. A. housework52. A. reasonable53. A. Exploring54. A. angry55. A. cheatB. informB. habitsB. nervousB. FlexiblyB. try outB. choseB. alreadyB. chall
58、engeB. differenceB. rememberB. moneyB. uniqueB. EnjoyingB. silentB. encourageC. ensureC. targetsC. worriedC. AbsolutelyC. think upC. designedC. meanwhileC. promiseC. effortC. beginC. businessC. doubtfulC. ManagingC. boredC. argueD. predictD. situationsD. upsetD. EspeciallyD. take upD. builtD. though
59、D. satisfactionD. honestyD. keepD. significanceD. wrongD. BorrowingD. excitedD. talk第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Lunar samples(样本) brought back by Chinas Change-5 probe(探测器) are on public show at the National Museum of China on Saturday. The Change-5 probe (56) re
60、turned to Earth on Dec.17 collected a total of 1,731g of lunar samples from the moon. The samples, mainly soil from the lunar surface, (57) (preserve) in a specific container. In (58) (compare) with the soil on Earth, the lunar soil is impossible to grow vegetables as it is (59) (extreme) dry. (60)
61、scientific purposes, the exploration is (61) ideal opportunity for humans to study the moon. The Lunar soil sample can help scientists (62) (good) understand the history of the moon (63) other planets in the space. Besides the samples, the exhibition also features around 40 objects (64) (relate) to
62、the lunar probe. After the exhibition in Beijing, the samples (65) (begin) a nationwide tour next month.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分）你校正在组织一场主题为“无现金支付”的英语作文比赛。请以“Non-cash Payment”为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括：1.无现金支付的现状(如 受欢迎程度，使用何种工具等)2.无现金支付的优势(如 给生活带来的便利)3.你的看法。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料
63、,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。When I was in seventh grade, my parents paid a tutor(家庭教师) forty dollars a week for her coming to my house and helping me with math. It ended up raising my marks from fifty to fifty-five.I had to admit it was mainly my fault. Maybe I should have concentrat
64、ed my math from the beginning. But studying math was a tough thing. Sitting on a chair to work on confusing math problems for two hours was a slow and painful process. During the process, I would fidget(坐立不安) and have many trips to the refrigerator in an attempt to get off that chair for at least fi
65、ve minutes.During math tests, my teachers would always stay by my desk. My teachers and friends would frequently ask the question after tests,” Hows your math this time? So I became extremely afraid of math. While normal people of my age were scared of some insects and adventurous travels, I feared
66、anything to do with numbers. The thought of a teacher picking on me in class made me feel scared. The red marks on the test paper were also terrifying.My fear of math got worse in ninth grade. Every report card I received from my new math teacher Ms Robbins had the comment to encourage me, Im glad t
67、o do what I can to help you.” But I couldnt tell her the real reason why I didnt ask for help-I didnt want to be considered stupid. Every question I had was, in my opinion at the time, something that the whole class had understood but I. So instead, I ended up not caring about anything related to ma
68、th, without working hard on math at all. And I concluded everything would work out in the endEventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. Days after the exam- on a rainy summer morning, Ms. Robbins called me.P
69、aragraph 1: With worry and uncertainty, I entered her office. Paragraph 2: After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. 英语答案听力： CBCAA CABAB BACAB BCCBC阅读： ACD BCAC BDAD ABCD七选五： FGADC完型： CBAAC BDACD BACDB语填： 56. which/that 57. are preserved 58. comparison 59. extremely
70、 60. For 61. an 62. better63. and 64. related 65. will begin作文Non-cash Payment As we know, Non-cash Payment has become more and more popular in China. The reasons why people like non-cash Payment are as follows. First of all, its convenient. We can pay whatever we buy with only a smartphone. Second,
71、 it reduces the risk of losing money, and we are likely to feel safer without cash when going shopping. Most importantly, we can keep up with the times by using something new. As far as Im concerned, non-cash payment is an important part of modern life.读后续写Paragraph 1With worry and uncertainty, I en
72、tered her office. After asking me to sit down, she told me that I failed the math test. And she suggested that I should spend another year in middle school if I wanted to be admitted to a relatively good high school. I burst into tears when I heard the news. Seeing that, Ms. Robbins came to comfort
73、and encourage me, and said shed like to offer any help if necessary. After leaving her office, I was anxious, wondering how to tell the bad news to my parentsParagraph 2After I took the courage to tell my parents the bad news, they were silent. My body shook, waiting for their blame. However, they e
74、ncouraged me to have another try in ninth grade. It was then that I determined to take math seriously. The following day, I turned to Ms Robbins for help and told her about my determination. Ms. Robbins was happy that I finally decided to work hard on math. Thanks to her patient guidance, I made gre
75、at progress and was not afraid of math any more. Finally, I made my way to a good high school and a university. Now Im a doctor and I m proud of myself.听力录音稿(Text 1)W: A lemon tea and a slice of chocolate cake, please.M: Anything else? French fries? Apple pies are on sale today.W: No thanks.(Text 2)
76、W: Good day at school. Bobby?M: Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing W:Then why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach? Failed exams? Your teacher wants to talk to me?(Text 3)M:Does this bus go to Oxford StreetW:I am afraid not. But you can get off at the bank and take a No 19 bus.(Text
77、 4)M: The telephone company says that they can send a man tomorrow afternoon. But someone has to be home to let him in.W:Well. I guess Ill have to take off from work at noon.(Text 5)W: What s up?M: I need to build a new doll house for Nancy. I was putting her doll house away, and somehow I accidenta
78、lly dropped it on the ground. It broke into pieces.W: How clumsy of you! Does she know?(Text 6)W:Good afternoon. Mr Dunn. Nice to see you againM: Good afternoon. Lee Li. I came back from Hong Kong yesterday.W:Really?Was it on Business or just for sightseeing? Feeling tired?M:On business. The trip wa
79、s most interesting and enjoyable.W: glad to hear that. Would you like to have a drink first, Mr Dunn?M: Yes, beer, please. Thank you.W: You are welcome, sir. Need I take your orders now?M: Yes, please. I am very hungry.(Text 7)M: hi. My names Peter. Whats your name?W: Hi. Peter. Im Carla. Im new her
80、e.M: welcome to the company, Carla.W: Thanks, Peter. Im happy to be here and nice to meet you.M: Its nice to meet you too.W: Which department do you work in?M: I work in the design department. We sit over there.W: Im in the marketing department. I started last week.M: You work in marketing? Thats ve
81、ry interesting.W: yes, it is. I am enjoying it. But there are a lot of new things to learn.M: Im sure there are. Im happy to help you if I can.W: thank you. Peter .(Text 8)M: hi Linda W: hi Gray. How are you getting on these days?M: Oh, not bad. Say , I was just wondering whether youd like to go swi
82、mming with me this Saturday afternoon.W：Id like to. But Im afraid I cant. Ill have to attend a meeting.M: oh ,thats too bad.W: but Ill be free on Saturday evening.M: Shall we go to see a film?W: Thats a good ideaM: Great. What about having supper first?W: Sure, why not? Where shall I meet you? My of
83、fice?M: Why not let me pick you up at your house?W:OK. What time?M: Six o clock. OK?W:Fine. Well, see you then.M: All night. Bye.(Tert 9)M: Hi, Anna. Can you come to my office to talk about the meeting next Tuesday?W:Sure.M: Come in and sit down, please.W: Thanks. We said 1l am, didnt we?M: Yeah, we
84、 did. But I have a bit of a problem with the time. Would it be possible to move it?W: Oh, I see. We could put it off to the afternoon, to l pm, for example. Or bring it forward to earlier in the morning. Which would suit you?M: Could we make it 9 oclock? That would really help me. I have another imp
85、ortant meeting in the central office at 12W: No problem. Its important you re there.M: Thanks a lot, Anna.W: Do you need help with preparation?M: No, thats all fine, thanks, My report is ready and Im looking forward to presenting itW:Great.M: I can tell Steven about the time change. Ill see him late
86、r.W: Don t worry about telling Steven. Ill send an email to everyone to confirm the time has changed with an up-dated meeting invitation.M: Great. Thanks, Anna.W: Im happy to work for you. Now Im leaving to deal with it right nowM: All night. Thanks. See you then. Have a good weekend in the meantime
87、.(Text 10)M: Hugs, has many meanings and effects. We will talk about the benefits of hugs on a physical and mental level.One study found that several parts of the brain showed more activities after people hug their partners. This basically suggests that the psychology of hugs largely depends on maki
88、ng people feel protected and safe undersomebody elses physical care. Related to the previous fact, one of the major benefits of hugs is that they reduce your chances of getting sick. This is because hugs build trust and support, and people with a strong support system can resist more illnesses. And
89、even if they did get sick, they would recover faster thanks to the physical benefits of hugs, Several studies have found that hugs can lower blood pressure, which makes it one of the major reasons why your body needs a hug every day!If you dont know how to make people feel better, just hug them! Hugs make you happier. Now that you know some major benefits of hugs, what are you waiting for? Go spread some love!