1、B7 时态和语态热点73(2012福建卷)When did the computer crash?This morning, while I _the reading materials downloaded from some websites.Ahave sorted Bwas sorting Cam sorting Dhad sorted答案B句意:电脑什么时候死机了?今天早了,当我正将从网站上下载的阅读材料进行分类的时候。本题考查过去进行时的用法。根据时间状语从句的连词while可知,电脑死机发生于“正在分类”的时候,需用进行时态,所以排除A和D;从题干第一句的时态和第二句中的时间状语
2、this morning,可知需用过去时,所以排除C项。综上所述,答案为B项。(2011湖南卷)Joan, what _in your hand?Look! Its a birthday gift for my grandma.Ahad you held Bare you holdingCdo you hold Dwill you hold答案B句意:“琼,你手里拿着什么东西?”“看,是给我(外)祖母的生日礼物”。由句意及答语中的“Look!”可知此处表示动作正在进行。(2011浙江卷)The manager was worried about the press conference his
3、 assistant _in his place,but luckily, everything was going on smoothly.Agave Bgives Cwas giving Dhad given答案C句意:助理正在替经理举行新闻发布会,这使得经理很担心,但幸运的是,一切进展顺利。根据题干中的was worried及was going可知设空处表示过去正在进行的情况,故答案为C项。(2011新课标全国卷)When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _there.Ahad been lying Bhas been lying
4、Cwas lying Dhas lain答案A句意:当爱丽丝苏醒过来的时候,她不知道自己已在那儿躺了多久。本题考查时态。由题意可知,“她躺在那儿”发生在came to和did not know之前且表示动作的延续,应用过去完成进行时,故答案为A项。(2010福建卷)Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _a different culture then.Awill be experiencing Bhave experiencedChave been ex
5、periencing Dwill have experienced答案A句意:你猜怎么着,我们获得了今年夏季去英国进行短期访问的签证。太棒了!到时候,你将会体验到不同的文化。本题考查动词的时态。由句意可知此处应该用将来时,而then表示将来的某个时间点,故用将来进行时。,(2012东北三校第一次联考)Traffic conditions in Beijing _for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours, but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worsening Bhave worsenedChave been worsening Dworsened答案C句意:北京的交通条件很差已经几十年了。开始人们只是在交通高峰期拥堵时抱怨,但是现在人们时时都在抱怨,因为每时每刻是交通高峰期。根据句意可知应用现在完成进行时。故选C。