1、人教版英语高一上学期第一单元测试卷一、单项选择1- What do you think of Peter?- He is a helpful man. He is always helping others without expecting anything .Ain turnBin needCin returnDin vain2The poor man, lost his money just now, is called John.AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom3_ five minutes _ before the last bus left, we arrived at t
2、he station.AThere were; goBWith; to goCIt was; leftDIt had; left4It is difficult for my teacher to _ my mistakes in my composition. He is so careful!Anotice BrealizeCignoreDmemorize5After hospitals buy expensive equipment,they must try to _ the money they had spent.ArecoverBreduceCremoveDreceive6Cou
3、ld you tell me how to get to the town hall，please?_.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.AA piece of cakeBThat dependsCI dont careDI dont know for sure7Teachers Day is a time to be_to all teachers who deserve special recognition.AavailableBgratefulCgenerousDridiculous8(2019沈阳二中模拟)She devoted
4、 herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.AstronglyBfreelyCentirelyDextremely9The footballer didnt succeed in scoring，though_several chances by his teammates.Awas givenBbeing givenCgivingDgiven10For years the government of that country_their responsibility when it com
5、es to the mentally ill.AignoredBis ignoringChas ignoredDignores二、阅读理解Famous resorts (度假胜地) on the earthMaldivesMaldives is famed as the last paradise (乐园) on the earth. Its made up of more than 1,800 coral islands, spreading over a sea area of about 90 thousand square kilometers on the Indian Ocean.
6、 People in Maldives believe in Islam. They must observe the religious rules strictly. However, tourists dont need to follow these customs inside hotels, but they must do as the locals when they enter the community of the local people.Jeju IslandJeju Island, also known as the “Islands of the Gods”， i
7、s the biggest island of South Korea. It is a volcanic island with a pleasant climate. Its yearly average temperature is 16 ， which makes it the most attractive vacation stop in Northeast Asia. It has gained a fame as a shopping paradise. Here all the luxury (奢侈品) brands are free of duty. Every summe
8、r thousands of tourists come here to look for the gods, enjoy the coolness of the gentle sea breeze and buy cheap luxuries.Phuket IslandPhuket Island, the biggest island of Thailand, is called a pearl on the Indian Ocean. It is worldfamous for its beautiful beaches. Some are quiet and touristfriendl
9、y, and some are as luxurious as personal vacation beaches. Some are famous for sea sports, and some are attractive to lovers of evening entertainments. Therefore, youll have a good time here whether youre single or accompanied by your friends.Hayman IslandHayman Island, a secret vacation island, is
10、one of the 600 coral islands that make up the Great Barrier Reef. Every year thousands of tourists come here to admire the beauty of the tropic sea and the charming scene of the Great Barrier Reef. However, they seldom see any waiters and waitresses around as they work in and travel through a specia
11、l tunnel (通道). This is why its called the most secret resort.11If you intend to do some shopping besides sightseeing, _ maybe is your best choice.AMaldivesBPhuket IslandCJeju IslandDHayman Island12Tourists should _ in Maldives when getting out of the hotels.Afollow the local rulesBwatch out for shar
12、ksCstay in secret tunnelsDstay away from the local people13Phuket Island is regarded as _ by tourists.Athe “Islands of the Gods”Ba pearl on the Indian OceanCa secret vacation islandDthe last paradise on the earth14Tourists think Hayman Island is secret because _.Athey are strictly limited within the
13、 hotelBthey arent allowed to swim in the seaCthey are forbidden to bargain in the marketDthey cant meet servants around themIf a trip to Rome or Paris is in your future, be prepared: The European Union Parliament is calling for an end to visafree travel Americans. EU lawmakers passed a resolution ur
14、ging the EU Commission to impose (推行) visas on US citizens traveling into the 28nation bloc.The dispute (争论) centers onreciprocal treatment of travelers from EU nations and the United States. While Americans have been able to travel throughout EU member nations without a visa, the US still requires
15、citizens of five EU countriesBulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Poland and Romaniato apply for entry visas when visiting the US, Reuters reports. Citizens of the other 23 EU member nations can use the US visa waiver program to enter America. The EU lawmakers are calling for mutual treatment for all EU citiz
16、ens, says Reuters. Theyve given the EU Commission two months to respond.The transAtlantic visa dispute first came to light in April 2019, according to an EU Parliament news release. At that time, five countriesAustralia, Brunei, Canada, Japan and the USrequired visas for some EU citizens. Since then
17、, Australia, Brunei and Japan have lifted their visa requirements for all EU citizens. Canada, which currently imposes visa requirements on Bulgarian and Romanian citizens, plans to follow suit in next December, leaving just the United States at odds with the issue of reciprocity of visafree travel
18、with the EU.The EU says if a visa requirement for Americans is introduced, it would be temporary, according to a story in Money, which did not give a time frame.15Which of the following can replace the underlined word “reciprocal” in Paragraph 2?ACruel.BEqual.CUnfair.DDifferent.16Which countries hav
19、e removed visa requirements for all EU citizens according to the text?AAustralia, Brunei and Japan.BAustralia, Brunei, Canada and Japan.CBrunei, Canada, Japan and America.DAustralia, Brunei, Canada, Japan and America.17What may be the best title for the text?AAmericans may soon need a visa for trave
20、ling to EuropeBAmericans are limiting the EU citizens to enter AmericaCThe EU citizens can go to America for traveling without visasDThe EU government asks for visa requirement from AmericansI always feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations.When my three children were yo
21、ung，most days it was hard to keep my house from becoming a battlefield.It got worse as they grew older.Three years ago，Zack，then 16，couldnt make it through a day without making his sisters，Alex 11 and Taryn 9，angry.My husband and I tried to be understanding the boy at such an age.We reasoned，punishe
22、d，and left heartfelt notes on his bed about how he was hurting our family.His answer was “I say it because its true.”I even tried telling the girls to fight back.Bad idea.Now I had three children at war.Whatever I said to them，they paid no attention.When there was no way out，I told everything to my
23、sister，Mary，in an email.She replied，“Dont email me.Email him.”Our son was online every day，mailing and talking with his friends.Maybe he would actually hear me this way.I didnt say anything different，but email just took the tension away.Thered be no shouting or door banging.Zack wouldnt feel under a
24、ttack.Zack didnt reply for days.When he finally did，his entire message was four small words.I smiled when I read them：“Youre right.Im sorry.”The children still fought，of course，but Zack changed.Best of all，I now have a better way to talk with not one but three of them.I like it that they dont tune m
25、e out as much as they used to.They like not having to listen to me shouting to them.Or as Alex says，“Youre so much nicer online.”All I know is that the house is quiet.But were talking.18What was the trouble before the online talk in the family?AThe children couldnt get along peacefully.BThe writer f
26、ailed to understand her daughters.CThe family found it difficult to keep the house clean.DThe parents were not willing to talk with their children.19The writer emailed her sister .Ato escape from the problemBhoping shed email the boyCto tell her about the family problemDasking about childraising20Th
27、e underlined phrase “tuneme out” in the passage probably means “”Apay no attention to meBget angry with meCquarrel with meDkeep me out of their rooms21Why does the writer feel sorry for world leaders busy dealing with fights between nations?ABecause she doesnt think the leaders are successful.BBecau
28、se she doesnt think fights can be stopped.CBecause she has nothing to do with the leaders.DBecause she can understand that the leaders job is hard.Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take friendship for granted(takefor granted认为理所当然), we often dont clearly understand how
29、 to make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few of them. For example, the average among students is about 6 per person. In all the cases of friendly relationships, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the d
30、egree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons for their shared interests vary(变化) greatly. As we get to know people, we take into account(think about) things like age, race, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors(因素) are not of great importance, it is more
31、 difficult to get on with people when there is a marked(great) difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. They often talk about “being on th
32、e same wavelength”. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the more intimately involved people become, the more they depend on one another. People who want to be friends have to learn to put up with(stand; bear) annoying(bad) habits and to stand(accept) differences.In contrast(比较) with mar
33、riage, there are no friendship ceremonies纪念日 to strengthen the association(friendship) between two people. But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create(make) a powerful bond(prize; reward), which can overcome differences in
34、background, and break down barriers(障碍) of age, class or race.22According to the passage, _.Afriends are those who must share their interestsBfriends are closer than people who just get on with each otherCall the people know how to make friendsDevery student has six friends23We can learn from the pa
35、ssage that _.Afriendship can overcome all differences between two peopleBthere are no special ceremonies to strengthen friendshipCstanding differences in opinion can lead to friendshipDfriendship can be strengthened by smiles and soft voices24When people talk about “being on the same wavelength”, th
36、ey mean that they _.Awatch the same TV programsBare the same in all waysChave the same backgroundDshare the same way of thinking and the same interests25Which of the following is NOT implied暗示 in the passage?AEven friends may have different opinions.BFriends never argue with each other.CIt generally
37、 takes time for people to become close friends.DSomeones habits may annoy(upset) his friends.三、完形填空When Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China 7 hundred years ago, never had he thought hed be 26_ a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be 2
38、7_ to become the modernday Marco Polo, get a 28_ 15day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and 29_ $ 55,000 in the next year for working parttime to 30_ the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romania, US, Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came fro
39、m a pool of 700 31_ from around the world, 32_ screened by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiarity 33_ China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.34_ about 100 miles southwest of Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 9 million population and among Chinas 35_ cities as 36_ by percapita
40、(人均) GDP. 37_， Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO world heritage site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China. The citys 38_ climate and charming environment 39_
41、 97 million tourists last year, 40_ to 6.5% of the citys GDP.The lucky 41_ would start an allexpensepaid (全程免费) trip to Hangzhou, which, 42_ visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, would 43_ include a fourday ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local residents ho
42、me. After that, the modem Marco Polo was free to live his/her own life as long as he met certain promotion targets, such as earning 10,000 fans on Facebook and 1,000 on Twitter, or tweeting 15 posts a month about Hangzhou.“It is in fact a parttime job. 44_ you work that out efficiently is your probl
43、em，” Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said. “We will see how hard it is to 45_ these numbers.”26AcreatingBfindingCgettingDtaking27AcommandedBrequestedCselectedDtransported28AcheapBfreeCdifficultDsingle29ArewardedBchargedCfinedDtaxed30AinviteBpassCpromoteDta
44、ke31AamateursBapplicantsCtouristsDvolunteers32AcarefullyBoccasionallyCroughlyDrandomly33AinBtoCfrom Dwith34AAppearedBFormedCLocatedDFounded35AlargestBrichestCmost beautifulDmost interesting36AmeasuredBdesignedCformedDresulted37AEventuallyBTraditionallyCFortunatelyDNaturally38AhotBcoldCmildDextreme39
45、AcaughtBheldCdrewDkept40AbelongingBcontributingCreferringDturning41AbeginnerBtravellerCleaderDwinner42Aregardless ofBas for MCinstead ofDin addition to43AindeedBalsoCthusDyet44AWhatBWhenCHowDWhere45AmeetBcountCassessDweigh四、短文改错Victor was traveling through a train for his parents. All the time he is
46、 glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him. After some time, he removed his shoes to take him a nap. After waking up, he found one of her shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His parents tried to comfort him. His father told him it was no use cry and promised that af
47、ter reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes. Victor got very excited on hearing his fathers words that he threw other shoe out of the train. Reaching the destination, he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket. How he regretted it!五、语法填空A best friend is someone who you can tell everyt
48、hing 47(介词), even your most personal feelings and 48. Anne Frank treated her 49 as her best friend.The German Nazis were in chase of(追捕) Anne and her family. The family had to hide 50 from the chase. They didnt 51(情态动词) go out even in the evenings. They had to stay 52(副词) days and nights.Not being a
49、ble to go out for such a long time, Anne missed the beauty of 53 so much that she grew crazy about everything to do with it. She stayed up until eleven thirty one evening on 54 just to see the moonlight. She said: “This is the first time I 55 (see) the moonlight since I was here.”Unfortunately, the
50、family were finally discovered and taken away from the 56(hide) place.六、书面表达请根据以下的情景说明，使用5个规范的英语句子描述全部所给的信息内容。情景说明朋友是我们生活的一个重要组成部分。我的英语老师有一次问我：“你愿意跟喜欢骗人的人交朋友吗？”我明白了友谊的真谛诚实是友谊的基柱之一。写作要求1标题：Friends2必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容3将5个句子组织成连贯的短文4尽量多用复合句(但不必每句都用)，其中必须有一句是间接引语。5情景说明只是给你一个背景，不必逐句翻译。具体写作需要你自己去组织。Friends_
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