人教版英语八年级上Unit6 Section B（2a2e)导学案（无答案）.docx

1、Unit 6 Im going to study computer science.Section B（2a-2e) 导学案（第四课时）【学习目标】1. 透彻理解文章内容，并通过阅读了解决心及决心的种类。2. 单词和短语：able, question, discuss, promise, improve, physical, themselves, hobby, weekly, meaning ,schoolwork be able to do sth. 能够做某事 different kinds of 不同种类的at the beginning of在开始的时候 from beginning

2、 to end 从头到尾 have to do with关于，与有关系 make promises承诺havein common与有共同之处 write down写下 for this reason由于这个原因 take up学着做，开始做 promise to do sth. 允诺干某事 promise sb. sth.允诺某人某事 keep/break a promise遵守/违背诺言 physical health 身体健康 discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事3.句型：Most of the time, we make promises to other peopl

3、e.Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.Most resolutions have one thing in common.For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!【学习过程】一、课前预习1.预习第45页2a至46页2e内容，写出下列单词和短语，然后小组内互查。1) 意义，意

4、思 _ 2)讨论，商量_ 3) 承诺，诺言_ 4)开头 _ 5) 改进；改善_ 6)身体的_ 7)自我改进 _ 8)业余爱好_ 9)学校作业_ 10)能够做某事_11)写下_ 12)学着做,开始做 _2.英语译成汉语。1）Most of time, we make promises to other people. 2）When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 3）Many resolutions have to do with s

5、elf-improvement. 4）For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! 二、课上活动阅读理解 1. 导入。处理2a小组内讨论。2. 速读。（1) 预测短文的每段大意：_ To question the idea of making resolutions _To give the meaning of resolution _ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions（2）再次快速阅读，完成2e。3. 细读。（1）仔细阅

6、读短文，完成2c。（2）再次仔细阅读短文，回答2d中的问题。4. 朗读。播放录音，跟读，模仿语音、语调，然后自由朗读。5. 精读。（1）仔细阅读短文，找出疑点，小组内讨论。组内不能解决的问题，请老师帮助。（2）语言知识： .be able to译为_ 后接动词原形。有人称和数的变化。用于各种时态。 Can没有人称和数的变化，用于一般现在时和一般过去时态。 ( ) Lucy could read story books at the age of four. A. is able to B. was able to C. should D. would （ ）Husband was able t

7、o drive a car last year. A. can B. may C. must D. could. meaning(动词）_.the meaning（n.）of 的意思 What is_ _ _the word?这个单词是什么意思？ What_ does the word _? What do you_ by the word?Promise（sb）to do sth 允诺做某事；答应做某事 He promises to help us.make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 My mother promised _ _(buy) a piano for me.

8、 Tom often makes _ _his mother（Tom经常向父母承诺。）. write down 写下,记录下。可跟名词或代词做宾语，跟代词时，代词放在中间。（ ）There are some important words in this unit. Please _. A. write down them B. write down it C. writer them down D. write it down. resolution n. 决心，决定 makea resolution 下决心 New Years resolution 新年决心 You should make

9、 a New Years _(resolute). improve v. 改进，improvement n. 改进， self-improvement 自我改进，【用法】sb improve sth./ sb.某人提高了某物或某人。improve oneself提高自我 Jacktried his best to _(improvement) his English. tooto 太.而不能. too +adj./adv原级+to do sth 【注】 该词组本身有否定含义，句子中不再加not 当主语是物时，to do 后不再加宾语 The box is too heavy to carry.

10、too 后面跟adj.，to 后面跟动词不定式（to do). 此结构也可换成 “not enough to do ” 和 “so that ” so 后跟adj./adv. that 后跟从句. The child is too young (go ) to school. =The child is not old enough (go ) to school. =The child is so young that she cant go to school.6. 复述。（1）完成自主学习指导课程Ex 。 （2）回答2d中的问题。（3）结合自主学习指导课程Ex 中问题的答案，尝试复述课文。三、达标检测用括号内词的适当形式填空。1.They _(make) resolutions next month.2. Im going to keep on _(write )stories.3. My parents want me _(be) a doctor.4. Not everyone _(know) what they want to be.5. Make sure you try your best _(study) medicine.6. We make resolutions at the _(begin) of the year.