1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家B1 情态动词和虚拟语气热点16.用can, may, might填空Is John coming by train?He should, but he _not. He likes driving his car.Peter _come with us tonight, but he isnt sure yet.Sorry，Im late. I _have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.That _not be Mary. Shes in hospital.How _you b
2、e so stupid?答案may/mightmay/mightmightcancan.单项填空(2010北京卷)Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department.Ah, good morning. You _be Mrs. Peters.Amight Bmust Cwould Dcan答案B句意：早上好，我和人事部的Smith小姐有约。啊呀，早上好。那您一定是Peters女士。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。根据题干可以判断说话人对所推断的情况很肯定，故选择B项。(2010浙江卷)“
3、You _have a wrong number，”she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”Aneed Bcan Cmust Dwould答案C句意：“你肯定打错电话了，”她说，“这儿没有叫那个名字的人。”考查情态动词。此处情态动词表推测，由语境可知说话人对推测的事情把握较大，所以用must(肯定，一定)。(2010安徽卷)Jack described his father, who _a brave boy many years ago, as a strongwilled man.Awould be Bwould have beenCmust
4、 be Dmust have been答案D句意：杰克的父亲很多年前一定非常勇敢，因此杰克说他的父亲是一个意志坚定的人。本题考查情态动词表推测。由句中的many years ago可知是对过去的推测，故排除A、C；而B项表示可能性很小，故被排除。(2009上海卷)It _have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.Amay Bcan Cmust Dshould答案C句意：一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为只有他有车。此句用must表示肯定的推测。must have done表示“(过去)一定做了某
5、事”。may，can和should也可用来表示推测。may表示“可能，也许”，推测语气不肯定。can表示推测时一般用于否定句和疑问句中。should表示按理应该。(2009安徽卷)Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _just be quiet people.Amust Bmay Cshould Dwould答案B句意：言语不多的人未必就腼腆，他们可能只是好静而已。must肯定；may或许；should应该；would想必。(2009全国卷)What do you mean, there ar
6、e only ten tickets? There _be twelve.Ashould Bwould Cwill Dshall答案A句意：你是什么意思，只有十张票？应该有十二张票的。would/will与各种人称连用，常表意志、意愿。shall常与第二人称连用，表示命令、警告、允诺。根据句意，表“按说应该”，故用should，故答案为A项。(2009辽宁卷)The traffic is heavy these days. I _arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?Acan Bmust Cneed Dmight答案D句意：最近几天交通
7、拥挤。我有可能迟到一会儿，因此请你给我留个位子好吗？might往往表较小的可能性，符合句意。can能，会；must必须，一定；need需要。(2008浙江卷)You _be hungry alreadyyou had lunch only two hours ago!Awouldnt Bcant Cmustnt Dneednt答案B句意：你不可能已经饿了你两个小时前才吃的午饭！cant“不可能”符合题意；mustnt意为“绝对不能，禁止”。(2008天津卷)She _have left school, for her bike is still here.Acant Bwouldnt Csho
8、uldnt Dneednt答案A句意：她的自行车现在还在这儿，她不可能离开了学校。此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。wouldnt have done用在虚拟语气中，表示与过去事实相反的情况。cant have done sth表示过去不可能做了某事；shouldnt have done sth表示过去本不该做某事而实际上做了；neednt have done sth表示过去本不必做某事但做了。(2011北京卷)I dont really like James. Why did you invite him?Dont worry. He _come. He said he wasnt certain what his plans were.Amust not Bneed notCwould not Dmight not答案D句意：我真的不喜欢James。为什么你邀请他？别担心，他可能来不了。他说他还不能确定他的计划是什么。本题考查情态动词。must not表示禁止；need not表示不必；would not表示不会；might not表示可能不。根据题意答案为D项。欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。