1、江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does Jim do?A. A teacher. B. An officer. C. A student.2. What time did Suzy leave home?A. 4:30. B. 5:00. C. 5:15.3. What is the mans su
2、ggestion?A. Going to the concert.B. Going to see a show.C. Just walking around.4. How long has the rain lasted?A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days.5. What opinion do they hold on their chemistry course?A. Its well organized.B. It is satisfactory.C. It is unsatisfactory.第二节（共15小题）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题
3、，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a library. B. In a school. C. In a bookstore.7. Why is William Shakespeare mentioned in the conversation?A. He gave gifts to millions of peopl
4、e.B. He was a very wealthy man in his times.C. His signature is worth a lot of money.听第7段材料，回答第8至11题。8. What are the man and woman looking for?A. A comfortable hotel.B. A modern hotel.C. An inexpensive hotel.9. Whom did the man and woman ask for help?A. A policewoman. B. A waitress. C. A passer-by.1
5、0. Where could the man and woman find a hotel they needed?A. In the next street.B. Next to a bank.C. Two-minute drive to the west.11. Where did the conversation most likely take place?A. In a street. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hotel.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. What would the woman like to do this weekend?
6、A. Go climbing. B. Go shopping. C. Go fishing.13. What does the man plan to do on Saturday?A. Check his schedule.B. Stay at home.C. Help his sister move.14. How will the man get in touch with the woman?A. By making a phone call to the womans house.B. By making a phone call to the womans mothers hous
7、e.C. By making a call to her cell phone.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the woman doing?A. Listening to music.B. Seeing a film.C. Writing a letter.16. How long will the woman stay in Japan?A. For a year. B. For a month. C. For two years.17. What will the woman do before she leaves for Japan?A. Read mor
8、e Japanese novels.B. Attend a language class.C. Apply for a new program.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How many news headlines are broadcast?A4 B5 C619. What happened early on Saturday morning?AA Russian rocket was sent upBA tour bus slid off a highwayCThree aid workers were killed20. How many people were ki
9、lled in the gas explosion?AAt least 4 BAbout 30 COver 40第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节， 满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题， 每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分）AHave you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thi
10、ng of the past. On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services.The G in 5G refers to the generation of mobile network technologies. 1G let us t
11、alk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data and the internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.Now 5G promises much faster data download and upload speeds, and more stable connections. This means that you will be able to download an entire HD movie in seconds and only ex
12、perience a short delay between sending and receiving data. For example, when you have a video chant with your friend, there is generally a 100 to 200 milliseconds (毫秒) delay with 4G, but 5G will reduce the delay to 1 millisecond or less, which is almost real time.With a 5G network, the short delay i
13、n information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if theres s
14、omething wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real.Though 5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not travel far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the neare
15、st transmission (传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive.1. What is the function of th
16、e first paragraph?A. To provide a background of the topic.B. To offer basic knowledge of the topic.C. To use an example to support the topic.D. To draw readers attention to the topic.2. According to the passage, what is likely to happen to our life with 5G?A. Doctors can treat more patients.B. No dr
17、ivers are needed in the near future.C. Many advanced technologies will be further improved.D. Children will hate playing VR games in the real world.3. What can he found when 5G is compared with 4G?A. 4G cover smaller areas.B. 4G needs more transmitters.C. 5G signals can travel farther.D. 5G costs hi
18、gher in early stage.4. Which of the following statements is not true?A. On 5G network, the distance between transmission bases will be longer than on 4G network.B. We can download movies and songs at a faster speed on 5G network.C. 3G enables us to talk to each other and gives us mobile data.D. Doct
19、ors can keep more updated data with their patients with 5G technology.5. What is the text mainly about?A. The development of 5G.B. Challenges that 5G will face.C. Benefits that people will get from 5G.D. The difference that 5G will make to our lives.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. D【解析】本文为说明文。6月3日，工业和信息化
20、部宣布，中国将发放5G商业化许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务。本文主要说明了5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Have you ever experienced such an annoying thing as it took so long to open a web page? Youre watching stops every few minutes, which ruined your internet experience. But it could be a thing of the past. (你是否曾经经历过这
21、样一件恼人的事情，打开一个网页需要很长时间？你每隔几分钟就看一次，这毁了你的上网体验。但这可能成为过去)”可知第一段通过一个人们上网的普遍现象来吸引读者，并引出后文“It means major telecom carriers will start to provide 5G services. (这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务) ”这个文章主题。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more
22、 safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid potential dangers. Meanwhile, 5G enabled wearable devices will keep doctors constantly updated on the health status of their patients and warn them immediately if theres something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular wi
23、th 5G. The short delay of 5G will make the games feel even more real. (有了5G网络，信息交换的短暂延迟将使无人驾驶汽车运行更加安全，因为它们将能够实时通信，避免潜在危险。同时，支持5G的可穿戴设备将使医生不断了解患者的健康状况，并在出现问题时立即发出警告。此外，5G将使虚拟现实游戏更受欢迎，5G的短暂延迟将使游戏更加真实。5G使无人驾驶更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真)”可知，5G使无人汽车更安全；医生更精准获取病人的病情；VR游戏玩起来更逼真。所有这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G
24、使许多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And in order to use 5G, we will have to buy new products specially, designed for 5G that are currently expensive. (而为了使用5G，我们将不得不购买专门为5G设计的新产品，这些产品目前价格昂贵)”可知，现在是5G使用初期，为了使用5G，目前需要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，当5G与4G进行比较时，会发现5G在早期阶段成本更高。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For one th
25、ing, 5G will not travel far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission (传输) base and barely lose signal. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning we will need more transmitters so that we can get signals. (一方面，5G不会“旅行”太远。在4G网络上，你可以在距离最近的传输基地10公里处，几乎不丢失信号。但5G
26、只能覆盖大约300米，这意味着我们需要更多的发射机，这样才能获得信号)”可知，5G相比4G覆盖范围小，所以传输基站之间的距离要更短些，选项A意思“在5G网络上，传输基站之间的距离将比4G网络更长”，是错的，故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On June 3, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology announced that China would issue licenses for the commercialization of 5G. It means major telecom carriers will
27、 start to provide 5G services. (6月3日，工业和信息化部宣布，中国将发放5G商业化许可证。这意味着各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务)”可知各大电信运营商将开始提供5G服务，这引出对于5G的讨论，接下来文章介绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。D项“5G对我们生活的影响”符合文章主要内容。故选D。BLONDON, England London, Englands famous “Big Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the Great Clo
28、ck announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs.Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben are very important. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rob, a history student at Kings College who c
29、an hear the rings from his room. He called them the “sound of London.”“It will be very sad, but it needs to be done,” said Kirsten Hurrell. The 71-year-old runs a busy newsstand facing the clock tower. “Quite honestly, we live with it and half the time we dont hear it,” she said about the bell. “But
30、 we will miss it when we suddenly find its not there anymore.”A selfie (自拍照) with the Great Clock on the top of Elizabeth Tower on the Thames River is almost required. The clock tower stands at one end of the Palace of Westminster, which holds Englands government, known as Parliament. It is also one
31、 of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1859. It was the largest at the time of its first performance. In all these years, Big Ben went through good times and bad, which includes Germanys eight-month bombing of London in Wo
32、rld War II.The hour bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was too heavy. Workers changed a lighter hammer and Big Ben rang again three years later. Experts say the crack causes the unique but imperfect sound.The bell was also silent dur
33、ing the funerals (葬礼) of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher.During the repair, one side of the four clock faces will remain visible. An electric motor will turn the clock hands. People in London can continue to set their watches to the clock.The clock keeper announced the clock would not be com
34、pletely silenced during the repairs and would strike the hour for important national events, for example New Years Eve.6. What is the main idea of the text?A. Big Ben is the most important site in London.B. The famous 158-year-old clock will get repairs.C. Big Ben went through good times and bad tim
35、es.D. Londoners werent happy about the silence of the bell.7. Why were Londoners not happy about the news?A. Itll cost a lot of money to repair Big Ben.B. People will not hear the rings any longer.C. They wont get used to the missing of the rings.D. The rings are the most important thing in their li
36、fe8. Which statement describes the relationship tourists have with Big Ben?A. Tourists visit Big Ben more than many other places.B. Tourists plan on avoiding Big Ben when it stops ringing.C. Tourists to London know about Big Ben but rarely visit it.D. Tourists to London have little knowledge about B
37、ig Ben.9. How many times has Big Ben been silenced in history, according to the text?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.10. When will the Big Ben continue ringing?A. 1859.B. 2017.C. 2020.D. 2021.【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦大本钟的守护者宣布了一个消息：著名的大本钟因维修将静音四年，为此伦敦人感到不满意，他们已经习惯了有钟声陪伴的生活。【6题详解】主旨大意题。
38、根据第一段的“London, Englands famous “Big Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the Great Clock announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs. (在伦敦，英国著名的“大本钟”将沉寂四年之久。大钟的守护者星期一宣布了这一消息。这座有158年历史的英国钟将得到一些修理)”可知，拥有158年历史的英国时钟将得到一些修理，所以将静音四年。新闻报
39、道常常是开头点题，再根据下文段落也是围绕这一话题展开，因此文章主要讲的是著名的拥有158年历史的时钟将得到维修。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben are very important. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rob, a history student at Kings College who can hear the
40、rings from his room. He called them the “sound of London.” (伦敦人不开心。在推特等社交媒体上，许多人表示，大本钟的整时响起非常重要。国王学院的历史系学生罗伯在推特上说：“一个沉默的大本钟会让人感到特别奇怪。”他称钟声为“伦敦之声”) ”可知，伦敦有人将大本钟的钟声当作“伦敦之声”，大家都认为钟声非常的重要，现在因为维修，大本钟将“沉默”，没有这样的钟声大家会不习惯，所以才不满意。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It is also one of the most visited sites in London and B
41、ig Ben is the star. (它也是伦敦地区人们游览量最大的景点之一，大本钟是这里的明星建筑)”可知，与许多其他地方相比，旅游者到大本钟的参观次数更多，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的“The hour bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was too heavy. (不过大本钟以前曾经有不出声的情况。因为敲击锤太重了，大本钟在建造完毕的几个星期后就裂开了) ”可知，这是大本钟一次未响起。根据倒数第
42、三段的 “The bell was also silent during the funerals (葬礼) of Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. (在温斯顿丘吉尔和玛格丽特撒切尔的葬礼上，钟声也未响起)”可知，它两次未响起。由此可知，大本钟在历史上已经沉默了三次。故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1859. (大本钟是由白教堂钟声铸造厂于1859建的)”以及第一段中“London, Englands famous “B
43、ig Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. (在伦敦，英国著名的“大本钟”将沉寂四年之久)”和“The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs. (这座有158年历史的英国钟将得到一些修理)”可知，大本钟建于1859年，到宣布维修时已有158年的历史，说明宣布维修是在2017年，而大本钟将沉寂4年，所以会在2021年像之前一样继续响起，故选D。CDuring this shopping season, salesmen will come up with diffe
44、rent strategies to get your business. Many product companies use specific colors to cause positive emotions and compete for a sale. However, sight is not the only sensory (感官的) retail that companies use. Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning research
45、 shows that our sense of smell has great power to cause an emotional response. A study published earlier this year compared purchasing in a French flower shop when the smell of lavender (薰衣草) was given off and when it wasnt. It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items
46、and the amount of their purchases. An earlier study using Nike shoes found that consumers desired the shoes more, and were willing to pay more, when the room had a mixed smell of flowers. Realizing the subconscious impact of smell, many stores apply artificial scents (气味) through their heating and a
47、ir-conditioning vents (通风口) or place scent machines above their doors. For instance, a coconut scent might make that bikini more appealing as you long for a vacation.Ever felt frenzied due to a stores fast-paced music? Or calmed by a piece of light music? A retailers choice of music can have a big i
48、mpact on consumers moods. One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a store. But interestingly, the researchers did not find a difference in sales or customers satisfaction. Another interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop lo
49、nger when exposed to unfamiliar music. Just as department stores use different scents in certain departments, many use different music in some areas to appeal to varying consumers.Well, you could always leave the store and take a break, but the food court probably isnt your best choices as brands li
50、ke Cinnabon and Panera Bread also use scents as part of their customers experience. Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.11. The passage is mainly about _.A. consumers favorite sounds and
51、 smells while shoppingB. shopping malls strategies for satisfying consumersC. some special services from super shopping mallsD. two factors affecting consumers shopping decisions12. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Decorating stores with flowers becomes a fashion.B. Shops with special smells
52、 can attract more consumers.C. Smells can actually help businessmen gain more profits.D. The products with a kind of special smell are more popular.13. How does music have an effect on consumers?A. It controls consumers desire for shopping.B. It influences how long consumers stay in a shop.C. It giv
53、es consumers the satisfaction of enjoying shopping.D. Whether consumers are willing to buy things depends on it.14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “frenzied” in Paragraph 3?A. Satisfied.B. Depressed.C. Surprised.D. Excited.15. What does the writer try to express in the last p
54、aragraph?A Online shopping is becoming more and more popular nowadays.B. People should spend more time at home with family members.C. People can choose to get rid of salesmens promotion strategies.D. Smells and sounds are important for consumers shopping experience.【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【
55、解析】【分析】本文为说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Sounds and smells can also influence consumers purchasing decisions.（声音和气味也会影响消费者的购买决定）及下文对这两个因素的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了影响消费者购物决定的两个因素。故D选项正确。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的It found that the smell increased the number of consumers purchasing items and the amount o
56、f their purchases.（研究发现，这种气味增加了消费者购买物品的数量和购买量）可推知，气味实际上可以帮助商人获得更多的利润。故C选项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的One study found that when subjected to loud music, consumers will spend less time in a storeAnother interesting finding from a recent study was that customers actually shop longer when exposed to unfamili
57、ar music.（研究发现，当音乐音量过大时，消费者在商店里的时间会减少最近一项研究的另一个有趣发现是，当顾客接触到不熟悉的音乐时，他们的购物时间实际上更长）可知，音乐会影响消费者在商店里停留的时间。故B选项正确。【14题详解】词义猜测题。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Surprised吃惊的；D. Excited兴奋的。根据第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（还是听着轻音乐平静下来?）可知，划线词所在句意为“有没有因为商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂?”，由此推知，划线词意为“疯狂的”，疯狂是一种兴奋的状态
58、。故D选项正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Online retailers (零售商) use a variety of other strategies to get your business, but you can always neglect those and enjoy the familiar scents of home.（网上零售商使用各种各样的策略来获得你的生意，但你可以忽略这些，享受熟悉的家的味道）可知，作者想要告诉人们，我们可以选择摆脱销售员的促销策略。故C选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方
59、式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。在第4小题中，考生可以根据该划线词所在的上下文语境来推测该词的意思。根据第三段中的Or calmed by a piece of light music?（还是听着轻音乐平静下来?）可知，划线词所在句意为“有没有因为商店里快节奏的音乐而感到疯狂?”，由此推知，划线词意为“疯狂的”，疯狂是一种兴奋的状态。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Depressed沮丧的；C. Surprised吃惊的；D. Excited兴奋的。故D
60、选项正确。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）A study plan is an effective way to help you get through your college education in an organized way. Each student will develop a different study plan. _16_ When creating your personalized (个性化的) study plan, you will need to do some self-evaluation of your current sch
61、edule and time management. Follow the step-by-step instructions below will help you.Create a time chart of your current activities.Creating a time chart will allow you to see how you spend your time from day to day. For a one-week period, take notes about your daily activities. Record things like wh
62、en you are at work, school, or home with family. _17_Develop a schedule.Now that you have determined available days and times for studying, make a mark in your calendar. Use detailed notes to block out (概略画出) times on your calendar so that you are reminded every time you look at it. _18_ Seeing it w
63、ritten down can make it seem more important, like a doctors appointment you cant miss.Determine your study goals.At the beginning of each week, determine why you need to study and what you plan to accomplish in each class. Do you want to raise your average in a particular class in order to maintain
64、a certain GPA (平均分)? _19_ For example, if you are studying for an important mid-term exam, change your study plan two weeks before the test to include reviews of old tests and notes in your sessions (课程)._20_A study plan works best if it is followed on a consistent (一致的) basis. You should try to dev
65、elop a study plan that you can follow for the length of each term of college. Since most students enroll in different classes each term, you will have to reevaluate your plan and fine- tune it each term.A. Stick to your schedule.B. Even note when you eat and sleep.C. Are you preparing for a big exam
66、?D. There is no correct study plan for everyone.E. It is best to have a schedule written down so you wont forget.F. So be sure to analyze what you plan to get out of each study session.G. However, it is helpful to write down which subject you plan to study.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】这是
67、一篇说明文，主要介绍了为自己制定学习计划（时间表）的注意事项和方法。【16题详解】结合该空的上一句“Each student will develop a different study plan.”每个学生都可以制定出一个不同的学习计划和下一句“When creating your personalized study plan”当制定你自己的个性化学习计划时，可知此处语境强调的是不同、独特性、个性化，故D选项“没有一个通用于所有人的正确学习计划”符合语境，本题选D。【17题详解】该空上文提到要把自己的日常活动记录下来（take notes），把自己在工作、在学校和在家的一点一滴记录下来，B
68、选项“甚至记录你什么时候吃饭和睡觉”能顺利承接这一语境，句中的note与上文呼应，故选B。【18题详解】该空的下一句为：Seeing it written down can make it seem more important, like a doctors appointment you cant miss.（看着它被写下来，可以让这件事显得更加重要，就像是你不能错过的医生预约一样），E选项中说最好是有一个写下来（write down）的时间表，这样你就不会忘记了（you wont forget），与下文的written down和you cant miss呼应，故选E。【19题详解】该空
69、上文为疑问句，询问是否想保持各门课程的高绩点（平均分），下文又在具体举例时提到了一场重要的期中考试（exam），C选项“你是否正为一场大考做准备”，设问句式与上文承接，大考（big exam）与下文例子呼应，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据该空的位置，可判断其为小标题，句式应为祈使句，与前面的几个小标题保持一致。同时，根据下文整段的内容，可知其谈到计划要持之以恒，要能够落实，故A选项“坚持按你的时间表行动”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）It was a Saturday, and the sun was s
70、corching (灼热的). I _21_up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently, waiting for the bus to go to my English class.Excuse me, what time is it?” said a voice in my ear. When I looked back over my _22_, I was greeted by a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) man who looked like a migrant peasant worker. He was almost
71、the same age as my elder brother, but his hair was _23_and his working clothes were_24_ and old. A terrible smell made me take two steps back _25_ him. Disgusted and puzzled, I gave him a blank _26_ and answered his question unwillingly.Thank you! Im just afraid of being late for work, he _27_in a w
72、hisper, giving a nervous giggle (咯咯笑). I remained silent, nodding my head _28_The bus finally reached the stop, and I _29_ the bus. I reached into my_30_,and to my surprise, it was completely empty! I was so embarrassed that I just_31_, my face_32_ shame. At that moment, a dark-colored arm reached o
73、ut and put two coins into the coin box. The money is for both of us! a familiar _33_ rang in my ear. I raised my head and realized it was him!My previous behavior _34_my mind, making me dizzy. Thank you, I murmured, regretful and _35_.On hearing my words, he smiled, revealing his perfect white teeth
74、. “You are welcome! You helped me, too.”I was touched, _36_the only thing I could do was look steadily at his_37_.I noticed the calluses (老茧) and _38_on them, which told the story of his struggles and hardships as a_39_. Although his hard work will ruin his _40_, itll never ruin his warm heart and k
75、ind soul.21. A. jumpedB. racedC. flewD. walked22. A. shoulderB. busC. carD. brain23. A. messyB. straightC. blackD. loose24. A. fashionableB. uniqueC. tornD. tidy25. A. forB. fromC. towardD. with26. A. stareB. agreementC. guideD. understanding27. A. orderedB. suggestedC. complainedD. explained28. A.
76、determinedlyB. slightlyC. violentlyD. excitedly29. A. stoppedB. directedC. boardedD. recognized30. A. bottleB. drawerC. chairD. pocket31. A. regrettedB. frozeC. liedD. smiled32. A. burning withB. taking upC. going forD. running into33. A. songB. laughterC. voiceD. shout34. A. held upB. wore outC. lo
77、oked intoD. passed through35. A. appreciativeB. generousC. carelessD. responsible36. A. ifB. thoughC. butD. or37. A. armsB. eyesC. legsD. hands38. A. powerB. strengthC. roughnessD. thickness39. A. leaderB. workerC. customerD. beggar40. A. characterB. appearanceC. trustD. life【答案】21. D 22. A 23. A 24
78、. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者等车时看到一个衣衫褴褛的男子，作者对他不屑一顾，但就是这个人上车后为没带钱的作者买了票，作者羞愧又感激。通过这篇文章告诉我们：虽然艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，但不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在公共汽车站台上焦虑地不耐烦地走来走去。A. jumped 跳跃；B. raced 比赛；C. flew 飞，飞翔；D. walked散步。
79、根据第1空后的up and down the bus stop anxiously and impatiently可知，作者在来回“走动”。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回头通过肩膀看的时候，一位看起来像农民工的衣衫褴褛的男子给我打招呼。A. shoulder 肩膀；B. bus 公共汽车；C. car 小汽车；D. brain头脑。根据 I looked back 可知，作者通过“肩膀”回头看。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是他的头发凌乱。A. messy 混乱的；B. straight 笔直的；C. black 黑色的；D. loose松散的。根据上
80、句的a ragged (衣衫褴褛的) man who looked like a migrant peasant worker.可知，他的头发应该是“凌乱的”。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作服又破又旧。A. fashionable 流行的；B. unique 独一无二的；C. torn 难以抉择的，破旧的；D. tidy整齐的。根据第4空后的and old可知，工作服“破旧”。故选C。【25题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他身上发出的难闻的气味使我从他那儿倒退两步。A. for 为了；B. from 从；C. toward 朝着；D. with和一起。根据第5空前的A t
81、errible smell可知，他身上发出难闻的气味。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他感到厌恶和茫然，我茫然地盯着看了他一下，不情愿地回答了他的问题。A. stare 凝视；B. agreement 协议；C. guide 向导；D. understanding理解。根据第6空后的answered his question unwillingly.“不情愿地回答了他的问题”可知，作者“盯着”看了他一下。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他低声地解释道，发出一声紧张的咯咯的笑。A. ordered 命令；B. suggested 建议；C. complained 抱
82、怨；D. explained解释。根据第7空前后Thank you! Im just afraid of being late for work,和in a whisper可知，他在低声“解释”。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，轻微地点了点头。A. determinedly决然地；B. slightly 轻微地；C. violently 激烈地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据第8空前的remained silent,“保持沉默”，可知作者“轻轻地”点头。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了公共汽车。A. stopped停止；B. directed
83、指导；C. boarded 登上；D. recognized认出。根据第9空前的The bus finally reached the stop“公共汽车终于到站了”。可知，此处指作者“上了车。”故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我手伸进衣兜。A. bottle 瓶子；B. drawer 抽屉；C. chair 椅子；D. pocket口袋。根据第10空后的to my surprise, it was completely empty!“令我吃惊的是，它是完全空的!”可知，作者把手伸进“口袋”拿钱。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我如此地尴尬，以至于我呆住不动了。A.
84、 regretted 后悔；B. froze 冻结；C. lied 说谎；D. smiled微笑。作者没钱没票，所以“惊呆”。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脸因为羞愧而炙热。A. burning with因而燃烧；B. taking up 拿起，从事；C. going for去找；D. running into撞上。根据第12空后的shame“羞愧”，可知，作者羞愧而脸“发热”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个熟悉的声音在我的耳朵里响起。A. song歌曲；B. laughter笑声；C. voice 嗓音；D. shout喊声。根据第7空后的in a w
85、hisper,可知，一个熟悉的“声音”响在耳边。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我以前的行为从我的脑海里穿过，令我感到晕眩。A. held up 举起，阻挡；B. wore out 用尽，耗尽；C. looked into 调查；D. passed through通过，经过。根据第14空前的My previous behavior“我以前的行为”，可知作者以前的行为“穿过”脑海。故选D。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。.句意：我低声说，感到又后悔又感激。A. appreciative 感激的；B. generous 慷慨的；C. careless 粗心的；D. responsib
86、le负责的。根据第13空前的The money is for both of us! “这钱是给我们俩的!”可知，作者“感激”这个人。故选A。【36题详解】考查并列连词。句意：我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A. if 如果；B. though 尽管；C. but 但是；D. or或者。前后是一种转折关系，故选C，【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意： 我感动了，但是我唯一能做的事情就是盯着他的手。A. arms 胳膊；B. eyes 眼睛；C. legs 腿；D. hands手。根据第18空前的I noticed the calluses (老茧)“我注意到手上的老茧”，可知，
87、作者盯着他的“手”。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我注意到他手上的老茧和粗糙。A. power权力；B. strength 力气；C. roughness 粗糙；D. thickness厚度。手上有老茧，所以手很“粗糙”。故选C。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那告诉我作为一名劳动者他的奋斗和艰辛的经历。A. leader 领导者；B. worker 工人；C. customer 顾客；D. beggar乞丐。根据上文提到的“老茧和粗糙”的手，说明这是一个“劳动者”。故选B。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他艰苦的工作会毁了他的外貌，那不会毁坏他温暖和善良的心灵
88、。A. character 性格；B. appearance 外貌，外观；C. trust信任；D. life生活。此处指艰苦的工作毁了他的“外貌”。故选B。第二节 短文语法填空 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I like boarding school because not only can I learn to be _41_ (dependent) by arranging my study and campus life on my own, but I will also become
89、 mentally mature more _42_ (quick) by getting along with my roommates and peers.One day, my roommates Lisa and Andrea said to me, “You know, Mary, the only reason Sarah starts on the basketball team is _43_the coach likes her.” _44_hearing this, Sarahs heart sank. She did not attack them back. Inste
90、ad, she told them the _45_ (true) directly and that they had hurt her. Lisa felt _46_ (shame) for spreading rumour and Andrea was speechless. It was Sarahs proper _47_ (behave) that prevented her from being harmed, _48_might otherwise turn into a dorm conflict. They both _49_ (apologize) to Sarah an
91、d they became friends again. From the story, I firmly believe that only with wisdom, tolerance and a good sense, will we effectively avoid conflicts with peers and thus create a peaceful and _50_ (value) relationship in school.【答案】41. independent 42. quickly 43. that 44. On 45. truth 46. ashamed 47.
92、 behaviour 48. which 49. apologized 50. valuable【解析】这是一篇记叙文。通过作者的同学合理地处理和其他同学的冲突，告诉我们要用智慧避免与同龄人的冲突，在学校里创造一种平和而珍贵的关系。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：我喜欢寄宿学校，因为我不仅可以通过自己安排学习和校园生活来学会独立，而且通过与室友和同龄人相处，我的心智也会更快地成熟。此空用形容词作表语，根据句意“独立的”，故填independent。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：参见上题。此空副词比较级修饰动词become，前已有more，故填quickly。【43题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：
93、Mary，你知道，Sarah开始参加篮球队的唯一原因是教练喜欢她。根据the reason (why) is that.，可知此处用that引导表语从句，故填that。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：Sarah一听这话，心就沉了下去。on+doing/n.表示“一就”，符合句意，故填On。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：相反，她直接告诉他们真相，说他们伤害了她。此空是told后的宾语，应用true的名词形式truth，the truth表“事实；真相”，故填truth。【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：Lisa为散布谣言感到羞耻，Andrea说不出话来。此空用形容词作系动词felt后表语，asham
94、ed“羞愧的”，符合句意，故填ashamed。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：正是Sarah的得体的行为使她免受伤害，否则可能会变成宿舍冲突。此句用到强调句型，强调句子的主语，空处用名词behaviour做主语，表示“行为；举止”是不可数名词，故填behaviour。【48题详解】考查定语从句。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构以及句意可知，空格引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面一句话，从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：他们都向Sarah道歉，他们又成了朋友。此空是谓语动词，且描述的是过去的事，应用一般过去时，故填apologized。【50题详解】考
95、查形容词。句意：从这个故事中，我坚信只有用智慧、宽容和良好的判断力，才能有效避免与同龄人的冲突，从而在学校里创造一种平和而珍贵的关系。此空是形容词作定语修饰名词relationship，valuable“珍贵的”符合句意，故填valuable。第三节 用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. Generations of excellent scientists have made great a _in human history in spite of hardship and difficulties.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】achievements【解析
96、】【详解】考查名词。句意：一代又一代的优秀科学家，在人类历史上历经艰难困苦，取得了巨大成就。根据单词首字母以及句意“成就”，以及搭配make achievements“取得成就”，可知用achievements，故填achievements。52. When we focus on our s _rather than weaknesses, we will be better able to rise up to upcoming challenges. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】strengths【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们关注自己的优点而不是缺点时，我们就能更好地迎接
97、即将到来的挑战。根据句子结构及汉语意思可知此处需要填名词“优点”。空后的“weaknesses”表明此处用可数名词复数。故填strengths。53. She is very f _with everything about this city because this is the place where she was born. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】familiar【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对这个城市的一切都很熟悉，因为这是她出生的地方。根据单词首字母以及句意“熟悉”，且此空是充当表语，根据搭配be familiar with“熟悉”，可知，形容词familiar满足
98、要求，故填familiar。54. They hold a meeting on whether to adopt a different a _to dealing with the problem. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】approach【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们开会讨论是否采取不同的方法来处理这个问题。根据单词首字母以及句意“方法”，以及短语approach to sth/doing sth.“某事/做某事的方法”，且前有不定冠词a可知，此处用名词approach的单数形式，作adopt的宾语。故填approach。55. These soldier have rece
99、ived special training so that they can a _to any difficult conditions. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】adapt【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这些士兵受过特殊训练，他们能适应任何困难的条件。根据单词首字母以及句意“适应”，且在情态动词后，应用动词原形adapt，故填adapt。56. Skipping meals _(频繁地) will do great harm to your health because you are not provided with the nutrition you need.(根据中文提示单
100、词拼写)【答案】frequently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：经常不吃饭会对你的健康造成很大的伤害，因为你得不到所需的营养。根据汉语提示“频繁地”，以及此处修饰动词短语skip meals，可知用副词frequently，故填frequently。57. The judges highly _(推荐) this film since it was one of best works featuring racial equality in recent years. (根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：评委们强烈推荐这部电影，因为它是近
101、年来表现种族平等的最佳作品之一。分析句子结构可知，此空是做主句谓语，根据汉语提示“推荐”，可知用动词recommend，再根据句意，主句表示的是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合主语，故填recommend。58. The student has many positive _(个性) that make him very popular at school. (根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】personalities【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个学生有许多让他在学校很受欢迎积极的性格。根据汉语提示“个性”，以及此空是has后宾语，且前有many修饰，可知此处用复数名词personali
102、ties，故填personalities。59. Zhong Nanshan was _(授予) the Medal of the Republic for his outstanding contribution to Chinas medical cause. (根据中文提示单词拼写)【答案】awarded【解析】【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：钟南山因对中国医疗事业的杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章。根据提示“授予”，以及句子结构和句意，可知，此处应该用过去分词awarded和前面was构成被动语态，故填awarded。60. It is _（典型的）of Trump to boast abo
103、ut what he has achieved in the past four years while ignoring the currrent epidemic that is killing millions of Americans. （根据中文提示单词拼写）【答案】typical【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：特朗普吹嘘自己在过去四年里取得的成就，却忽视了目前正在夺去数百万美国人生命的流行病，这是他的典型作风。分析可知，本句为it is+形容词+of sb to do sth，形容词说明的是sb的性格特点，根据句意，故填typical。第四节 根据要求翻译句子（共5题；每小题2分
104、，满分10分）61. 这一措施短期内可能不会有明显的效果，但长远来看会有积极的结果。（in the short/long term）（汉译英）【答案】The measure may not have an obvious effect in the short term, but will have positive results in the long term.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“措施”应用名词measure，作主语；表示“有明显的效果”短语为have an obvious effect；表示“短期内”短语为in the short term；为否定
105、句，表示“可能不会”用may not，后跟动词原形；表示“但”应用连词but；且描述将来的动作应用一般将来时；表示“有积极的结果”短语为have positive results；表示“长远来看”短语为in the long term。故翻译为The measure may not have an obvious effect in the short term, but will/should have positive results in the long term.62. 除了一些基本的事实外，你还需要了解历史背后的原因。（in addition to）（汉译英）【答案】In addi
106、tion to some basic facts, you should also know the reasons/causes behind the history.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语、形容词、名词、介词。表示“除了”应用in addition to；表示“基本的”应该使用形容词basic；“事实”为fact，并且为可数名词，此处为一些，故应用复数形式；表示“需要”应该用情态动词should；表示“了解”应该使用know；表示“原因”应该使用reason/cause，“原因”为可数名词，此处表述很多原因，故应使用复数形式；“在之后”应该使用介词behind；“历史”为hi
107、story。故答案为In addition to some basic facts, you should also know the reasons/causes behind the history.63. 他被认为是世界上最成功的作家之一。（regard）（汉译英）【答案】He is regarded as one of the most successful writers in the world.【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配、形容词最高级、时态和语态。根据句意，描述的是现在的客观情况，此句用一般现在时态。动词固定搭配regard sb. as“把某人认为是”，所以主语he是“被认为
108、”，结合时态，即是he is regarded as。as后宾语one of+名词复数writers表示“作家之一”，最高级the most successful “最成功的”作前置定语修饰名词writers。介词短语in the world表示“世界上”。故整句话翻译为：He is regarded as one of the most successful writers in the world.64. 老师们非常重视提升学生的适应新环境的能力。（attach.to., adapt to）（汉译英）【答案】Teachers attach great importance to impro
109、ving students ability to adapt to the new environment【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配、时态和非谓语动词。根据句意，此句用一般现在时态。主语是teachers，谓语用到短语attach great importance to“认为很重要”，to是介词。adapt to the new environment“适应新环境”，ability“能力”后常用动词不定式作后置定语，所以 “学生的适应新环境的能力”表示为students ability to adapt to the new environment，并做improve“提升”后的宾语，而im
110、prove和其宾语是介词to后宾语，要用improve动名词形式。故翻译为：Teachers attach great importance to improving students ability to adapt to the new environment.65. 尽管有可能的风险，医生和护士还是尽他们最大的努力拯救病人的生命。（despite，过去式）（汉译英）【答案】Despite potential risks, doctors and nurses tried their best to save the lives of patients.【解析】【详解】考查介词、固定搭配和
111、时态。根据括号提示“过去式”可知，此句用一般过去时态。介词despite“尽管”，宾语为potential risks“可能的风险”，共同构成状语。主语是doctors and nurses“医生和护士”，名词复数泛指一类人。根据动词save “拯救”和固定搭配try ones best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”以及时态，可知“尽他们最大的努力拯救”表示为tried their best to save。the lives of patients表 示“病人的生命”，作save后的宾语。故整句话翻译为：Despite potential risks, doctors and nurse
112、s tried their best to save the lives of patients.第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）66. 英语课堂上，同学们正在就话题“待在家里看电视还是去电影院看电影”展开讨论，请你将这两种看法用英文记录下来。要点如下：1.看电视时，和家人待在一起，可以增进感情，还可以根据个人喜好灵活选择频道；2.看电视耗时较长，现在电视节目质量良莠不齐；3.电影制作水准高，好电影对人的触动和影响更大。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅。_【答案】“Stay at home and watch TV or go to the cinema and
113、 watch movies?”This is a hot topic discussed recently in my class. There are mainly two different opinions.Some are in favour of watching TV. While watching TV, we stay with our family, which is a good way of entertainment to enhance our family connection. Whats more, channels can be flexibly select
114、ed. We can enjoy ourselves according to our own taste.But at present, the quality of TV programmemes varies from good to bad. Besides, many TV series take too much time. So some prefer to go to the cinema, because movies are often produced with higher standards, and good movies have a great impact o
115、n people.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文记录下英语课堂上同学们就“待在家里看电视还是去电影院看电影”的讨论。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。要求：1.看电视时，和家人待在一起，可以增进感情，还可以根据个人喜好灵活选择频道；2.看电视耗时较长，现在的电视节目质量良莠不齐；3.电影制作水准高，好电影对人的触动和影响更大。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）in favour of; stay with; a good way of; enhance; flexibly; enjoy ourselves; according to; at
116、 present; from good to bad; prefer to do; with higher standards; have a great impact on第三步：连词成句1. “Stay at home and watch TV or go to the cinema and watch movies?”2. This is a hot topic discussed recently in my class. 3. There are mainly two different opinions.4. Some are in favour of watching TV. 5
117、. While watching TV, we stay with our family, which is a good way of entertainment to enhance our family connection. 6. Whats more, channels can be flexibly selected. 7. We can enjoy ourselves according to our own taste.8. But at present, the quality of TV programmemes varies from good to bad. 9. Be
118、sides, many TV series take too much time. 10. So some prefer to go to the cinema, because movies are often produced with higher standards, and good movies have a great impact on people.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second (供参考)2.表并列补充关系：Wh
119、at is more, Besides3.表转折对比关系：but4.表因果关系：Because, So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1. This is a hot topic discussed recently in my class. (此句用到过去分词discussed作后置定语)高分句型2. While watching TV, we stay with our family, which is a good way of entertainment to enhance our family connection. (此句用到状语从句的省略以及which引导的非限制性定语从句)