1、湖北省孝感市汉川市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从
2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money.B. Take the food home.C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest
3、?A. Buying a computer. B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独内。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
4、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答笫6、7题。6. Who is the newcomer?A. David Cook. B. Joey Sanders. C. Liam Neeson.7. What is the newcomers position in the company?A. He is a film director.B. He is a program manager.C. He is a department head.听第7段材料，
5、回答笫8至10题。8. What does the woman do?A. Shes a secretary. B. Shes a hotel maid. C. Shes a salesperson.9. What is the man going to do?A. Change the sheets. B. Have breakfast. C. Meet his friends.10. What does the man ask the woman to do at the end of the conversation?A. Take the plate away.B. Bring som
6、e towels.C. Turn on the light.听第8段材料，回答笫11至13题。11. Why does Jessica make the call?A. To look for her passport.B. To apply for a credit card.C. To ask for the manager.12. Where will Jessica go right after the phone call?A. The bank. B. Her home. C. The supermarket.13. How does the man sound?A. Helpfu
7、l. B. Nervous. C. Surprised.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Placing an order.B. Selling insurance.C. Conducting an interview.15. What did Leaney study for a degree?A. Finance. B. Education. C. Public Relations.16. What is an advantage of a smaller business according to Leaney?A. Greate
8、r contributions to the neighborhood.B. Closer employer-employee relationship.C. More flexibility in providing services.17. What is Leaneys plan for the next two weeks?A. To visit her parents.B. To call her relatives.C. To finish her work.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To pr
9、esent a prize. B. To introduce a lecturer. C. To recommend a book.19. Where is Russel working now?A. In Oxford. B. In Chicago. C. In Virginia.20. What does Russel think of sleep?A. Its seldom studied.B. Its just a waste of time.C. Its of great importance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读
10、下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIm now living in the south of France with my husband Keith and three small children, and I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place-the Saturday street market.Its been operating in our small town of Sommieres since the 13th century,but weve
11、 only lived here for three months.From Monday to Friday,life is all about the kids.Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school.Its not easy,and their stress is the whole familys stress,as Keith and I are occupied with the daily school runs,piles of homework and school notes in Fren
12、ch.But on Saturday,the market is for me.I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square.The knife-sharpening man is there, operating a machine that looks like it dates from the Industrial Revolution.There re street musicians with guitars and microphones,and the sound
13、of beautiful songs fills the air.And the food,of course,is delicious.The cheese man doesnt speak-he just points and cuts,offering a piece from his knife.Lines come out of the door for fresh bread at the bakery.Organic vegetables,herbs and desserts are a feast for the eyes,before being put into the b
14、ag to be enjoyed later for lunch.The noises and smells of the market are unfamiliar and thrilling,but their procedures are clear to me.This is part of why I love the place so much:Unlike during the week,when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties,I know how this place works.My terrible French
15、isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.At school and in the village,I cant joke or join a conversation,and although the other parents at the school are kind,Im an outsider.But at the market,Im just another customer with a basket.Surrounded by day trippers,I feel like a l
16、ocal- greeting people I know and petting dogs.My Saturday experiences allow me to hope that in the near future Ill feel equally confident in my everyday life.Until then,Saturdays prepare me for the coming week of school runs.1. What does the author mean by saying “I feel like a fish out of water”?A.
17、 She feels uncomfortable in new surroundings.B. She feels free out of her daily housework.C. She feels lonely without her children.D. She feels unable to make a living in another country.2. What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays?A. She learns French together with her children.B.
18、She devotes herself to her children in a French school.C. She runs to school every day to help her children.D. She tries to balance her job and the housework.3. Why does the author like going to the Saturday market?A. She wants to get away from her familys stress.B. She can talk with other customers
19、 freely there.C. She feels relaxed and comfortable there.D. She tries to gain confidence in the busy atmosphere.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了逃离生活琐事，在周六集市寻求平静和生活希望的故事。【1题详解】词句猜测题。文章第一段提到I feel like a fish out of water everywhere but one place the Saturday street market.(除了周六集市，我在其他地方都感
20、觉自己是a fish out of water) ，再根据文章二三段内容可知，作者很喜欢周六集市，觉得在那里自己感觉很放松。也就说明作者在其他地方都感觉不自在。结合作者开头就提到自己的住所，所以I feel like a fish out of water应该是指“自己在新的住所很不舒服，格格不入”。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children deal with life in a French school.(从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。
21、我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活 )可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的But on Saturday, the market is for me. I feel so peaceful as I walk along the quiet street toward the busy town square.(但在周六，市场是为我准备的。当我沿着安静的街道走向繁华的城市广场时，我感到如此平静)及This is part of why I love the place so much: Unlike during the
22、week, when Im constantly faced with my own difficulties, I know how this place works. My terrible French isnt the barrier to communication that it is in other circumstances.(这是我如此热爱这个地方的部分原因：不像在工作日，我总是要面对自己的困难，我知道这个地方是如何运作的。我糟糕的法语并不像在其他情况下那样成为交流的障碍)由此可推知，作者喜欢去星期六的市场，是因为在那里能感到放松和舒适。故选C。【点睛】一般来说，解答细节理
23、解题时都可采用“寻读法”。也就是说，考生不必通篇细看原文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线索，快速地捕捉和理解事实或细节，恰当地运用略读、查读等技巧，在文章中寻找与此问题相关的段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。如第2小题，What can be learned about the authors life during weekdays? 关于作者在工作日的生活，我们可以了解到什么。根据From Monday to Friday, life is all about the kids. Im busy helping my children
24、deal with life in a French school.(从周一到周五，生活都是关于孩子的。我正忙着帮助孩子们应付在法国学校的生活)可知，作者在工作日全身心地投入到她在法国学校的孩子们身上。故选B。BHowever exciting space travel sounds, astronauts must still suffer with bad food. Now, food in space has to be dehydrated ( 使 脱 水 ) or pre-cooked and stored. This means astronauts arent really e
25、ating fresh food.New technology may change this. Scientific American reports that a specially-designed oven will be sent into space this autumn with NASAs NG-12 cargo (货物) mission (太空飞行任务).Far from the common vacuum-packed (真空包装的) meals, astronauts may get to enjoy freshly baked cookies before the e
26、nd of 2019.Why arent they baking cookies in space already? For one thing, theres the risk of a fire. Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity ( 微 重 力 ), which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.Astronauts will still have to wait a while before
27、 they can have their cookies, though. After baking, the results will be sent back to Earth for safety testing. If successful, this will be the first oven to bake food in space.“I believe that will be game-changing for both science and astronauts,” food technology researcher Maeena Naman Shafiee told
28、 Scientific American.One of the main driving forces behind this project has been NASAs 2018 research into the effects of “confinement (封闭) and isolation (隔离)”. Unlike on the International Space Station (ISS), astronauts traveling out of Earths orbit (轨道) may not be able to speak to their loved ones
29、on future missions, which could lead to negative feelings.Its hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews (宇航人员).“Is the ISS going to smell like fresh-baked cookies? We dont know,” said NanoRacks communications manager Abby Dickes. “But thats a feeling we all know
30、and love that will make someone feel at home.”Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar environment of space travel. Astronauts have already grown plants aboard the ISS.With commercial ( 商 业 的 ) space travel now being planned, who
31、knows what other developments may surprise us in the future?4. What can the new technology help astronauts to do in space?A. Enjoy fresh cookies.B. Store more food.C. Quickly prepare food.D. Cook many different kinds of home-made meals.5. Why is it difficult to bake cookies in space?A. Its difficult
32、 and costly to send food into space.B. Microgravity stops food from staying in one place.C. Baking cookies in space would pollute the spaceships.D. It is hard to heat food properly because of microgravity.6. What was the main purpose of the cookie project?A. To improve astronauts health.B. To make i
33、mprovements in space travel.C. To encourage more people to travel to space.D. To make space travel more comfortable for astronauts.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。一种特别设计的烤箱有可能让宇航员可以在太空烤饼干，吃上新鲜的食物，从而使太空旅行更舒适。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Far from the common vacuum-packed (真空包装的) meals, astronauts may get to enjoy
34、freshly baked cookies before the end of 2019.(远不是普通的真空包装的饭，宇航员可能在2019年结束前能享用新鲜烤制的饼干)”可知，新技术可以帮助宇航员吃到新鲜的饼干。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Engineers also have to overcome the challenge of microgravity (微重力), which prevents heat from circling inside ovens the same way it does on Earth.(工程师必须克服微重力，它使热量不能像在地
35、球上一样在烤箱内环绕)”可知，在太空烤饼干困难的原因是，由于微重力很难适当地加热食物。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Its hoped that the chance to bake and sense familiar smells can bring joy to crews.(希望烤饼干的机会和熟悉味道的感觉可以给宇航员带来快乐)”及倒数第二段中“Baking cookies in space would mark an important step, offering a small comfort in the difficult and unfamiliar e
36、nvironment of space travel.(在太空烤饼干将是重要的一步，在太空旅行的困难和不熟悉环境方面给宇航员提供一些小小的安慰)”可知，饼干项目的主要目的是使太空旅行对宇航员来说更舒适。故选D项。CCan a fish be depressed? This question has been floating around my head ever since I saw a sad-looking Siamese fighting fish in a hotel. His name was Bruce Lee, according to a sign beneath his
37、little bowl.On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin( 鳍 ) somewhat injured. When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense that he would prefer to be dead.The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of. Was I simply inco
38、rrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering?Later on, I sought answers from scientists. It turns out that not only can our gilled( 有 鳃 的 ) friends become depressed, but some scientists consider fish to be a promising animal model for developing anti-depressants. New research has be
39、en completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose.Dr. Pittman likes working with fish, in part, because they are so obvious about their depression. He can reliably test the effectiveness of anti-depressants with
40、 something called the “novel tank test.” A zebra fish gets dropped in a new tank. If after five minutes it is hanging out in the lower half, its depressed. If its swimming up top its usual behaviour when exploring a new environment then its not. The seriousness of the depression, he says, can be mea
41、sured by quantity of time at the top vs. the bottom, all of which seemed to confirm my guess about Bruce Lee.“One of the things were finding that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out,” said Dr. Braithwaite.In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help prevent them from dep
42、ression, she suggests introducing new objects to the tank( 缸 ) or changing the location of items.Dr. Brown agrees, pointing to an experiment he conducted, which showed that if you leave a fish in an enriched, physically complex environment meaning a lot of plants to bite at and cages to swim through
43、 it decreases stress and increases brain growth.The last time a guest posted Bruce Lee to Instagram he was looking good and lively Perhaps that new green leaf in his bowl had provided the enrichment he desired.7. What does the underlined word “lethargy” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. sufferingB. sorrowC. an
44、xietyD. laziness8. What can be known from the new research?A. Fish can be used to develop anti-depressants.B. The way scientists thought about the fish proves totally right.C. Pets and owners sometimes have the same feeling.D. Many people suppose pets are quite different from people.9. Why can fish
45、become bored according to the text?A. They are not born to be curious.B. They lack new things to explore.C. They cant locate the positions of items.D. They need oxygen from the air.10. What is the best title for the text?A. Fish have their own feelings.B. Fish can be a boring pet.C. Fish need better
46、 care.D. Fish depression is not a joke.【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者一直很好奇鱼会不会抑郁，并通过调查和专家答疑解决了这个疑问，鱼也会抑郁。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“On the bottom of the little bowl was Bruce Lee, totally still, his lower fin( 鳍 ) somewhat injured. When he did finally move, just slightly, I got the sense th
47、at he would prefer to be dead.” 在小碗的底部是Bruce Lee，完全静止，他的下鳍有点受伤。当他最终稍微动了一下时，我感觉他宁愿死。以及文章第三段中“The pleasant woman at the front desk convinced me that he was well taken care of. Was I simply incorrectly supposing his lethargy was a sign of mental suffering?” 前台那位和蔼可亲的女士使我相信他受到了很好的照顾。难道我只是错误地认为他的昏昏欲睡是精神痛
48、苦的表现吗？由此可知，Bruce Lee在碗的底部静止不动是因为身体疼痛，故无精打采。故选D。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different as many suppose.” 一项新的研究已经完全改变了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主人并不像许多人想象的那样不同。由此可推断出，宠物和主人有时也有同样的感觉。
49、故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第六和第七段中“One of the things were finding that fish are naturally curious and seek novel things out,” said Dr. Braithwaite. 布雷斯韦特博士说：“我们发现，鱼天生就有好奇心，会寻找新奇的东西。”In other words, your goldfish is probably bored. To help prevent them from depression, she suggests introducing new objects t
50、o the tank( 缸 ) or changing the location of items.” 换句话说，你的金鱼可能很无聊。为了帮助他们防止抑郁，她建议在水箱中引入新的物体或改变物品的位置。由此可推出，鱼变得无聊的原因是鱼缸里缺乏可探索的新鲜事物。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文以及文章第四段中“New research has been completely changing the way scientists think about fish, building a case that pet and owner are not nearly as different
51、 as many suppose.” 一项新的研究已经完全改变了科学家对鱼的看法，建立了一个案例，即宠物和主人并不像许多人想象的那样不同。由此可知，本文主要讲述了鱼有抑郁症并不是一个笑话，鱼和人类有很多共同之处，也会得抑郁症，也会有精神问题。故D项（鱼有抑郁症并不是无稽之谈）作为文章标题较为贴切，符合文意。故选D。第二节七选五(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情) as though everything you do,
52、like work and study, is boring and empty? A life passion isnt something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air._11_If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started. _12_Get a small pocket
53、notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good? Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you. Let go of shoulds_13_ I should stay in this job because I cants find a better one. I should becam
54、e a teacher because my parents want me to. I should not try something new because Ill look foolish. Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search. Appreciate your skills. Maybe you arent an artist at something, but you have many skills. _14_Ask your friends and parents what
55、you are good at-no matter how small. Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy. Keep tryingThe process of finding your passion may take a couple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surro
56、und you rather than knock you in the head. _15_A. Recognize your joy.B. Have patience and keep digging.C. You may not recognize them, but others do.D. Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering.E. These skills may make you stronger and more confident.F. How can you live with passion w
57、hen you have a hole in your heart?G. Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”.【答案】11. D 12. A 13. G 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了几种找回生活热情的方法。【11题详解】上一句提到“生活热情不会平白无故从天而降，抑或浮现在稀薄的空气中。”承接前文，D选项“发现自己的热情是自我发现的过程。”切题。故选D。【12题详解】下文提到“随身携带一个小笔记本，记下当你感到快乐和满足时的每一刻。当你感觉开心时你正在
58、做什么呢？用笔记下来，并且留意那些让你感到美好的事物。”承接下文，A选项“认识到自己的快乐。”切题。故选A。【13题详解】上文提到“让“应该”的条条框框随风去。”承接前文，G选项“许多人由于“应该”要做什么而失去了自己的幸福感。”切题。故选G。【14题详解】上文提到“或许你不是一名艺术鉴赏家，但你有许多其他才能。”承接上文，C选项“你可能没把那些看作是自己的一技之长，但其他人却恰恰相反。”切题。故选C。【15题详解】上文提到“找回热情的过程花了我几年的时间。在途中你可能不得不尝试一些，又放弃一些，直到你找到真正使你满意的东西。热情只会缓慢降临在你身边而不会突然出现。”承接前文，B选项“要有耐心
59、，继续挖掘”切题。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分。满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Andrea Silvera is always good at taking handwritten and detailed lecture notes. She had never _16_she could make money with the skill until she was introduced to a(n)_17_. OneClass provides co
60、urse notes and study guides _18_by excellent students for college students around the nation. “I accidentally saw an article published by OneClass about difficult class. ” Silvera says. “There was a _19_to become a note taker and I tried. After I_20_my notes and my trial period (试用期)was over, I was
61、_21_ . ” What is surprising, Silvera says, is the _22_of views her notes receive. “In a class of 300, over 100 students usually view my notes. To get responses from a third of the class is _23_, which makes me feel needed. ”The founders of OneClass began the site_24_ to help other students. But unex
62、pectedly, it gained fame and wealth. Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades as a _25_, and 68 percent of note takers also saw great_26_in their studies. But note takers dont just take the job for_27_benefit. Silvera has made $1,500 in just a year of note taking for
63、OneClass. “My notes are not just handwritten,” she said, “I_28_many extra explanations that the_29_gives. ”Silvera finds that working her way through college as a note taker has been _30_. However, she said she needed to _31_other students who might be_32_ in taking the job: “If you want to do this,
64、 you have to put in the time and actually_33_the classes. And you cant trust that someone elses notes are going to be _34_because nobody can meet your every needyou need to take them_35_.16. A. believedB. puzzledC. heardD. thought17. A. organizationB. companyC. newspaperD. website18. A. writtenB. ty
65、pedC. readD. sent19. A. planB. chanceC. dreamD. way20. A. foundB. soldC. offeredD. held21. A. employedB. impressedC. touchedD. refused22. A. numberB. qualityC. speedD. strength23. A. terrifyingB. tiringC. amazingD. relaxing24. A. simplyB. equallyC. nearlyD. slightly25. A. presentB. endC. goalD. resu
66、lt26. A. troubleB. progressC. differenceD. experience27. A. socialB. educationalC. environmentalD. personal28. A. desertB. refuseC. includeD. create29. A. professorB. presidentC. friendD. partner30. A. welcomedB. challengingC. movingD. meaningful31. A. correctB. admireC. remindD. order32. A. spentB.
67、 experiencedC. spottedD. interested33. A. attendB. teachC. reviewD. enjoy34. A. briefB. perfectC. uselessD. direct35. A. in advanceB. by accidentC. by yourselfD. in public【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C【解析】这是
68、一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了大学生Silver在OneClass兼职，通过分享自己的笔记来让自己和他人提高成绩、并且还能自己挣钱的故事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. believed相信；B. puzzled使困惑；C. heard听见；D. thought认为，思考。结合后文could make money with the skill until she was introduced to可知在被介绍到OneClass网站之前，Silvera从未想过（thought）自己可以用这项技能赚钱。故选D。【17题详解】考查名词
69、词义辨析。句意：在被介绍到一个网站之前，她从未想过自己可以用这项技能赚钱。A. organization组织；B. company公司；C. newspaper报纸；D. website网站。根据第三段中The founders of OneClass began the site可知这是一个网站。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：OneClass为全国大学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。A. written写；B. typed打字；C. read阅读；D. sent寄出。根据上文course notes and study guides可知，OneClass网站为全国大
70、学生提供由优秀学生撰写的课程笔记和学习指南。故选A。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有机会成为一个记笔记的人，我尝试了。A. plan计划；B. chance机会；C. dream梦想；D. way方法。结合后文to become a note taker可知此处指有机会成为一个记笔记的人，短语a chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. found找到；B. sold出售；C. offered提供；D. held握住。根据后文“my trial period(我的试用期
71、)”可推断，在试用期内，Silver把自己的笔记提供给了OneClass。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我提供了我的笔记之后，我的试用期结束了，我被录用了。A. employed雇佣；B. impressed使印象深刻；C. touched触碰；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“my trial period was over”以及后文提到Silver笔记的浏览量，可推知，Silver被公司录取、雇佣了。故选A。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Silvera说，令人惊讶的是她的笔记收到的浏览量。A. number数量，数字；B. quality质量；C. speed速
72、度；D. strength力量。根据后文数字“300”、“100”可知，这是她笔记被观看的数量。短语the number of“的数量”。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能从三分之一的学生那里得到反馈，真是太棒了，这让我觉得自己被需要。A. terrifying可怕的；B. tiring累人的；C. amazing令人惊异的；D. relaxing放松的。根据后文“makes me feel needed(让我感觉是被需要的)”可知，得到三分之一的反馈让Silver感到自己是被需要的、高兴的，因此该空应该填与“令人高兴的”相关的词，故选C。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：
73、OneClass的创始人创办这个网站只是为了帮助其他学生。A. simply只是，仅仅；B. equally同样地；C. nearly几乎；D. slightly些微地。根据后文“unexpectedly(出乎意料地)”可推断，创办者起初只是想帮助其他学生。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. present礼物；B. end结束；C. goal目标；D. result结果。根据该段第一句“help other students(帮助其他学生)”可知，这些笔记最终
74、帮助了使用它的学生。短语as a result“结果”。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，使用过OneClass笔记的学生中有90%的人取得了更好的成绩，68%的记笔记的学生在学习上也取得了很大的进步。A. trouble麻烦；B. progress进步；C. difference差异；D. experience经历。结合上文Ninety percent of students who had used OneClass notes got better grades可知是在说明OneClass笔记给学生带来的好处，使学生取得了好成绩和进步。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词
75、义辨析。句意：但是记笔记的人不只是为了教育利益而接受这份工作。A. social社会的；B. educational教育的；C. environmental环境的；D. personal个人的。根据前文“in their studies(在他们的学习中)”可知，在教育学习方面，写笔记的人获得了利益，所以该空应该填与教育相关的形容词educational“教育的”，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. desert遗弃；B. refuse拒绝；C. include包含；D. create创造。此处指Silver的笔记中包含教授给的很多额外的解
76、释。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把教授给的很多额外的解释都包含进去了。A. professor教授；B. president总统；C. friend朋友；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“explanation(解释)”和逻辑，笔记中的解释应该是相关领域的专家教授给出的，故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Silvera发现自己在大学里做笔记是有意义的。A. welcomed受欢迎的；B. challenging挑战的；C. moving动人的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上一段可知，写笔记不仅能让自己成绩提高，还能挣钱，所以对Silver来说，这
77、应该是很有意义的。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. correct纠正；B. admire钦佩；C. remind提醒；D. order命令。根据后文“other students(其他学生)”，以及后文Silver说的话是给他人的建议，可知她要提醒其他想做这个工作的学生。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生：“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. spent花费；B. experienced经
78、历；C. spotted发现；D. interested感兴趣。根据后文in taking the job可知此处指其他是想做这个工作，对这份工作感兴趣的学生。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，她说，她需要提醒其他可能对这份工作感兴趣的学生:“如果你想做这份工作，你就必须投入时间，真正去上课。A. attend出席；B. teach教；C. review回顾；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“cant trust that someone elses notes(不能相信其他人的笔记)”可知，别人的笔记并不能完全相信，要想真正做好笔记，还得自己亲自去课堂听课。短语attend
79、the class意为“上课”，故选A。34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求你需要自己去做。A. brief简短的；B. perfect完美的；C. useless无用的；D. direct直接的。根据后文“meet you every need(符合你的每一个需求)”可推断，这样的笔记是完美无缺的，故选B。【35题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：你也不能相信别人的笔记是完美的，因为没有人能满足你的所有需求你需要自己去做。A. in advance提前；B. by accident偶然；C. by yourself靠自己，独自地；D.
80、in public公开地。根据前文可知，没有人的笔记是完美无缺、可以符合你的每个需求的，因此，要想真正学好，得自己做笔记。故选C。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。More and more South Korean parents are turning to “Uncle Service” providers to make sure their children dont have to put up_36_ bullying (欺凌) in school. Though such services
81、are_37_(obvious) very expensive, it is more effective to deal with the matter,_38_ makes the business more and more popular. _39_ is reported that the rented strong uncles can not only protect children from bullies, but can also gather evidence of bullying _40_ (make) an official complaint with the
82、school. Most companies offer different packages (套餐) to meet customers_41_ (need) and business is reported booming. Some parents think it can solve the problem without _42_(have) to wait for a long investigation. Others hold the opposite view, thinking it another form of_43_(violent). Some experts c
83、laim that parents taking matters into their own hands isnt_44_ effective way and the school bullying needs to_45_ (deal) with by improving the system.【答案】36. with 37. obviously 38. which 39. It 40. to make 41. needs 42. having 43. violence 44. an 45. be dealt【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了在韩国出现了一种保护未成年人不受校园欺凌称为“U
84、ncle Service”的服务。陈述了不同人对此的不同看法。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：越来越多的韩国父母求助于Uncle Service,以确保他们的孩子不必忍受在学校受欺凌。put up with 译为“忍受，忍耐”。是固定短语。故填with。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：尽管这样的服务显然非常昂贵。分析句子，根据词性之间的相互修饰。obvious（明显的）改为副词修饰后面的副词very。故填obviously。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：处理问题更加有效，使业务越来越受欢迎。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，故该空需填引导词。划线前有逗号，且先行词指代前句的“处理问题更加有效”
85、这件事。在非限制性定从中，先行词指代某件事。故填which。【39题详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据报道，租来的强壮叔叔不仅可以保护孩子免受欺凌，还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子, it + be + done +that 是固定搭配，是形式主语的结构。故填It。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：还可以收集欺凌的证据，向学校提出正式投诉。分析句子，除了提示词外已有动词can gather, 所以动词make 需要用非谓语动词。根据句意，此处需用to do 表示目的。故填to make。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意:大多数公司提供不同的套餐,以满足客户的需要。分析句子，
86、customers译为“顾客的”可以修饰名词构成所属关系。此处的need作为名词译为“需求”，要用名词的复数形式。故填needs。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些家长认为不用等待很长时间的调查就能解决问题。分析句子， without 为介词，后面加doing的形式。故填having。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：另一些人持相反的观点，认为这是暴力的另一种形式。分析句子，依据所属关系，of 前后都用名词表示所属关系。故需将violent改为名词和form构成所属关系。故填violence。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：一些专家认为，父母自己解决问题不是一个有效的方法。分析句子，划线后的w
87、ay译为“方法，方式”是可数名词，要体现名词的单复数。此处需要体现单数，又因way被effective修饰，effective以元音因素开头。故填an。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：学校欺凌问题需要通过改进制度来解决。分析句意，need to be done 需要做某事，故需用不定式的被动。故填 be dealt。第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David给你发了一封邮件，倾诉他因疫情居家进行线上学习所遇到的烦恼，请你针对David的问题回复邮件。Dear Li Hua,I have some problems. Due to t
88、he COVID-19, all of us now have to keep social distance and take online courses at home. I find it hard to constantly focus on studying. I feel tired easily. Worse still, I have become so anxious and short-tempered. I do want to change the situation, but I dont know how. What should I do?David注意：1.
89、词数 80 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear David,I quite understand how depressed you feel, but we can do something to cheer ourselves up. Here are my suggestions.Online study is definitely different from studying at school. Without face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, youll get distr
90、acted easily. Thats why you need to plan your time wisely. Whats more, it is necessary to get actively engaged in the online courses by taking notes or joining in the discussion. If focusing on the screen for a long time, you will feel tired. You had better take some indoor activities to make you re
91、laxed. If you feel stressed, chatting with your friends online is a good choice. It is also suggested that you turn to something to relax yourself, such as listening to music and learning to do some cooking.I hope my suggestions will help you out. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封建议信
92、。【详解】第一步：审题：建议信 给David提出建议人称：第一、二和三人称 时态：一般现在时 结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明理解David的困境，给他提出建议；第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议有帮助。要点：1. 说明理解David的困境，给他提出建议2提出具体的建议合理安排时间上网课时可以通过记笔记、参加讨论等形式积极参与参加一些室内活动、和朋友聊天、听音乐、学做饭，放松自己3希望建议有帮助第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语）feel depressed；cheer sb. up；be different from；face-to-face communication；get dis
93、tracted ；plan time；get engaged in；taking notes；join in the discussion；take indoor activities；make sb. relaxed；stressed；chat with；turn to；listen to music；do some cooking 第三步：连词成句(1)I quite understand how depressed you feel.(2) We can do something to cheer ourselves up.(3)Online study is definitely di
94、fferent from studying at school. (4)Without face-to-face communication with teachers and classmates, youll get distracted easily . (5) You need to plan your time wisely. (6) You need to get actively engaged in the online courses by taking notes or joining in the discussion. (7)If you focus on the sc
95、reen for a long time, you will feel tired.(8) You had better take some indoor activities to make you relaxed.(9) If you feel stressed, chatting with your friends online is a good choice.(10) You turn to something to relax yourself.(11)You can listen to music and learn to do some cooking.根据提示和关键词进行遣词
96、造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词、亮点词汇)用It is necessary to .改写下面的句子(6) You need to get actively engaged in the online courses by taking notes or joining in the discussion. it is necessary for you to get actively engaged in the online courses by taking notes or joining in the discussion.用状语从句的省略形式改
97、写下面的句子(7) If you focus on the screen for a long time, you will feel tired. If focusing on the screen for a long time, you will feel tired.用多种表达“提出建议”的方式改写下面的句子(8) You had better take some indoor activities to make you relaxed.It is suggested / advised that you take some indoor activities to make you
98、 relaxed.You are advised to take some indoor activities to make you relaxed.It is advisable that you take some indoor activities to make you relaxed.You may as well take some indoor activities to make you relaxed.适当地运用高级词汇、复杂句式提升文章的档次，增加文章的可读性。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如 feel depresse
99、d；cheer sb. up；be different from；face-to-face communication；get distracted ； get engaged in；make sb. relaxed；chat with；turn to等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如表语从句的运用Thats why you need to plan your time wisely；it作形式主语句式的运用it is necessary to get actively engaged in the online courses；动名词做主语的运用chatting with your fri
100、ends online is a good choice等。第二节:读后续写（满分25）47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。The darkness was gathering as she wobbled(颤颤巍巍)in high heels (高跟鞋) along the side of the highway. The car had come to an unexpected stop, and like a normal teenager she did the only thing she could think of.get out and walk
101、.It was cold and late, and home was far away. This could be a long night. If only someone would stop and offer her a ride. She prayed for help and dragged herself forward.The lights of a truck shone from behind as it approached. Maybe he will stop, she hoped. The brake lights flashed on as it stoppe
102、d. Next moment, the car door opened. A wordless invitation was extended and she understood. Without hesitation, the girl climbed up into the seat and closed the door. Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be seen again.I woke up in a cold sweat, frighten
103、ed. Was it a dream or was it a vision? It was unbelievably real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was empty.I stood in horror trying to think why she hadnt come home. As the mental fog began to lift, I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening
104、. Perhaps she stayed there for the night. It was 1:30 a.m., but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.Hello? The voice was heavy with sleep.Hey. Sorry to wake you. Becki didnt come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed at your place.No, she left here a few hours ago. She should have been
105、 home at least by midnight! The voice on the other end began to reflect my own panic.Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the floor in anxiety.At 2:15 a.m. lights appeared as a car turned up our long driveway. I could tell immediately that it was not my daug
106、hters car.注意：1. 所续写短文词数应为 150 左右；2. 应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词；3. 续写部分分为两段， 每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:My face pressed against the window and found it was hard to breathe._Paragraph 2:Mom, she gave me a ride home. Becki said._【答案】My face pressed against the window and found it was
107、hard to breathe. The car pulled in front of the house, out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. Tears stinging my eyes, I threw open the door, pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now having my daughter in
108、my hug. I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. Then through my blurred vision I saw a lady stepping out of the car.Mom, she gave me a ride home. Becki said. My car broke down on the highway and if she hadnt given me a ride, I would never have made it home in my high heels at midnight. sh
109、e continued, exposing her blistered ankles. My heart shuddered at the thought of what panic she experienced when she staggered alone along the dark highway at night. She must be an angel for Becki! I approached the lady and invited her inside. Now, I was definitely grateful to her for extending a he
110、lping hand.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章讲述了作者梦到自己的女儿在高速路上打车的场景。醒来后发现女儿真的不在家，而且作者从女儿的朋友处确认她已经离开，本该最迟在午夜回到家。作者很担心，在家里焦急地踱步。后来发现有车靠近家的方向，但不是女儿的车。【详解】根据第一段的开头“我把脸凑在窗户边去看，感觉很难呼吸”可知，后面可以接着写：车最终在作者家门口停下来，作者的女儿从车里出来，毫发无损。作者松了口气，并告诉了女儿她的噩梦。在与女儿谈话时，作者注意到了车里的女人，等。根据第二段的开头“Becki说妈妈，她是开车送我回家的人。”可知，后面可以接着写：作者女儿给她解释坐别人车回来的原
111、因，以及事情的经过。作者看到女儿受伤的脚踝很心痛，同时邀请女士进屋，对她帮助女儿的行为表示感谢，等。用五个以上的关键词加大了写作难度。考生应熟悉关键词，以便在适当时候加以应用。写作完成后，要将关键词下划线。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I wondered if it was because my pray was answered.中if引导宾语从句，because引导表语从句；My heart shuddered at the thought of what panic she experienced when she staggered alone along the dark highway at night.中what引导宾语从句，when引导时间状语从句。
