1、话题十五 情感与态度子话题(一)积极情感1高兴cheer n& vi.欢呼；喝彩delight n. 快乐；乐事pleasure n. 高兴，愉快happiness n. 幸福，愉快please vt. 使人高兴，使人满意excited adj. 激动的thrilled adj. 兴奋的pleased adj. 高兴的merry adj. 高兴的，愉快的be in high spirits 心情好burst into laughter 突然大笑起来2感动affect vt. 感动；感染move vt. 感动moved adj. 感人的moving adj. 令人感动的touched adj.
2、感动的3惊奇shock vt. 使震惊amaze vt. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊astonish vt. 使惊讶surprise vt. 使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异4满意satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意content adj. 满意的，甘愿的proud adj. 自豪的；骄傲的子话题(二)消极情感1悲伤与低落sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤sorrow n. 悲伤，悲痛blue adj. 悲伤的；沮丧的unhappy adj. 不高兴的，伤心的down adj. 心情低落的depressed adj. 压抑的，情绪低落的burst into tears 突
3、然哭起来be in low spirits 情绪低落2忧虑与烦恼worry n& vi. 烦恼，担忧worried adj. 担心的，烦恼的anxiety n. 担忧，焦虑anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的bored adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的annoyed adj. 烦恼的upset adj. 不安的3害怕与恐惧fear n. 害怕；恐惧；担忧scare vt. 使害怕，使恐惧alarmed adj. 担心的，害怕的terrified adj. 感到害怕的be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事be afraid of doing sth. 害怕去做某事for fear of
4、 因害怕frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事4遗憾与惭愧shame n. 遗憾的事；羞愧disappointment n. 失望；沮丧disappoint vt. 使失望 ashamed adj. 惭愧的；害臊的be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧子话题(三)态度1同意与不同意agree vt.& vi. 同意；应允accept vt. 接受approve vt.& vi. 赞成，同意，批准，通过support n& vt. 支持，赞助 tolerate vt. 容许，允许，忍受argument n. 争论，辩论disagreement
5、 n. 意见不一致；相违；争论 argue vi. 争辩，争论disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见object vt. 反对oppose vt.& vi. 反对；反抗resist vt. 抵抗；挡开agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致agree on 对取得一致意见agree to (suggestion, proposal, plan) 同意(建议、提议、计划)agree with 同意(看法等)，符合2喜欢与不喜欢preference n. 偏爱，喜欢prefer vt. 宁愿(选择)，更喜欢devotion n. 深爱，挚爱；奉献，奉献精神care v
6、i. 在乎；关心affection n. 喜爱，钟爱appeal vi. 吸引admire vt. 钦佩；羡慕adore vt. 热爱，爱慕fancy vt. 想象；喜爱devoted adj. 忠诚的，热爱的dislike vt. 不喜欢，厌恶hate n& vt. 讨厌，憎恨be fed up with 对受够了look up to 尊敬have a preference for 偏爱look down upon 看不起，轻视3相信与不相信belief n. 信条，信念faith n. 信仰；信念convince vt. 使确信，使信服doubt n& vt. 怀疑，疑惑suspect v
7、t. 怀疑n. 犯罪嫌疑人trust sb./believe in sb. 信任某人4可能与不可能tendency n. 倾向likely adj. 可能的possible adj. 可能的probably adv. 很可能，大概impossible adj. 不可能的子话题(四)意愿与评判1意愿与打算expectation n. 预料；期望intend vt. 意愿，打算expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为desire n& vt. 要求；期望eager adj. 渴望的，热切的2表扬与鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励praise n& vt. 赞扬，表扬inspire vt.
8、鼓舞；激励motivate vt. 激励encourage vt. 鼓励 3责备与抱怨blame vt. 责备accuse vt. 指责，控告scold vt. 责骂complain vi. 抱怨4判断与评判remark n. 评论；陈述；议论assess vt. 评价，评定(性质、质量)assessment n. 看法，评价evaluate vt. 估值，评价，评估 evaluation n. 估值judgement n. 审判，评价objective adj. 客观的subjective adj. 主观的1It goes without saying that a smile can he
9、lp us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。2Im convinced that 10% of my life is what happens to me and 90% is how I react to it.我深信，我生活的10%是事情本身，90%是我对事情所采取的态度。3This experience has also taught me that as long as I never
10、 give up and keep trying, I can succeed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我就会成功。4Nothing is so big that it is impossible to get over, and hurt serves only to make us stronger.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤痛反而使我们更加强大。5Only by comparing ourselves with others can we know the aspects we are weak in, and well make efforts to impr
11、ove ourselves to a higher level.只有通过将自己与他人进行比较我们才能知道自己薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。6What I should do now is to keep on studying hard in order to be admitted into a famous university.When I become independent economically in the future, I will help my parents live a better life.我现在该做的是为被名牌大学录取而继续努力学习。今
12、后我经济独立时，我会让父母生活得更好。7As far as Im concerned, we should develop a positive attitude towards life.Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.We should be brave when faced with difficulties.就我个人而言，我们应该对生活采取积极的态度。生活中不仅充满阳光而且困难重重。面对困难，我们应该勇敢。8I am always grateful to my parents.They not only ga
13、ve me life, but also brought me up with selfless love and support, feeling so proud of my every tiny bit of progress.我总是感激父母。他们不仅给予我生命，而且用无私的关爱和支持抚养我，因我微小的进步而感到非常自豪。(2016江西九校联考)请以“One person Im grateful to”为题，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述一个你认为值得感谢的人。要求如下：1内容必须结合生活中的一个事例；2简要说明值得感谢的原因或从中得到的启示。注意：文章的标题已给出(不计入总词数)
14、。范文必背One person Im grateful toMr. Li, my English teacher, is the very person to whom I owe many thanks. He helped me a lot in my studies.During the previous study, my biggest flaw was carelessness. Worse still, I was too anxious to seek the fundamental reason for my failure. I just dedicated myself
15、to huge amounts of practice, regardless of repeated mistakes. Fortunately, Mr. Li noticed it and offered to have a long talk with me. Having been persuaded to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.I am grateful to my English teacher for all the support he has given me, which has made me stronger and a better person.佳句演练(1)根据句仿写句子How much time should I dedicate_myself_to_preparing_for the exam?我要花多长时间准备考试？(2)根据句仿写句子Having_been_told the bus had left, I had got to walk home.被告知客车已经出发了，我不得不步行回家。
