1、湖南师大附中2022- -2023学年度高一第一学期第一次大练习英语时量:120分钟 满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是C。1. How will Mary go to s
2、chool today?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot.2. What will Jane probably do in the vacation?A. Help the man review English. B. Make a study plan. C. Take an English class.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Work out more. B. Stay in bed all week. C. Use hot and cold treatments.4. How can we
3、 describe the game?A. Close. B. Unequal. C. Surprising.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Strangers. C. Workmates.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What
4、 is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel.7. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener. B. To pay for a boat trip. C. To buy books.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Who was ill last week?A. Mr Hudson. B. Mr Hudsons mother. C. Mr Hudsons son.9. What do
5、es the woman say about Mr Hudson?A. He is a very good worker.B. He is a person who cares nothing.C. He is a person who often gets angry.10. What may be the reason for Mr Hudsons sadness?A. His problem at work.B. His manager wants to fire him.C. His son has brought him some trouble.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。1
6、l. What did Mary most likely write?A. A short story. B. A piece of poetry. C. A book report.12. What does the man like about Marys writing?A. The way she compared things.B. The topic she wrote about.C. The characters she described.13. Who is Mary speaking to?A. Her friend. B. Her teacher. C. Her fat
7、her. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14. When does the movie begin?A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At 5:30 p. m. C. At 6:00 p. m.15. Where is this conversation taking place?A. In a street. B. In a shop. C. In a car.16. Why did the man go to Thailand last year?A. To go on holiday. B. To visit his friend. C. To go on business.1
8、7. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A movie. B. A travel experience. C. Traffic lights.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. What is the cash prize for the first-prize winner?A. $5，000. B. $ 4, 000. C. $ 1, 000.19. Who has dropped out of the competition?A. Donald Wreck . B. Rose OBrien. C. Maria Sanche
9、z.20. What does the speaker think of the result?A. Satisfying. B. Surprising. C. Disappointing.高一英语试题(附中版)第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHere comes 4 most popular clubs in our school! Join us，and we will help you to find your own shining points，
10、 lead you to find beauty and to create beauty, and make your campus life as fulfilling and happy as a dream.Basketball ClubStudents will be able to develop their basketball skills further and have the opportunity to compete in basketball games with members from other international schools in Beijing
11、. The club will be available to 10一16 members from grades5 to 8,and will practice twice weekly.Public Speaking ClubThe Public Speaking Club will be centered around the personal development of students along with developing public speaking skills. The club will be interested in focusing on all skills
12、 in delivering better speeches and improving communication skills. The club will be available to 10-12 members from grades 7 to 12, and will meet once weekly( Wednesday).Yoga ClubYoga not only improves balance, flexibility, and joint stability, but also serves as a peaceful escape from the stress of
13、 daily life. Our students will have the chance to physically exercise while reducing some stress from their life. The club will be available to 10- 16 members from grades 7 to 12，and will meet once weekly(Tuesday).Media ClubThe Media Club teaches students the basics of journalism. The club engages i
14、n a wide range of activities like interviewing teachers and students， writing about big events on campus, and operating the weekly school radio broadcasts. The club will be available to 8- 12 members from grades 6一12 and will meet once weekly (Monday).21. Which club will attract students who want to
15、 get both mental and physical benefits?A. Basketball Club. B. Public Speaking Club.C. Yoga Club. D. Media Club.22. What will club members do at the Media Club?A. Set up a school radio. B. Write imaginary stories.C. Learn public speaking skills. D. Interview teachers and students.23. Where can the te
16、xt be found?A. In a school introduction. B. In a research paper.C. In a history textbook . D. In a travel guidebook.BOne in five teens suffer from mental illness. Parents of depressed (忧郁的) teens often think their child is just going through a certain stage, and dont take the symptoms(症状) seriously.
17、 When I was 12 years old, I noticed something was not right with me. I told my mom，but she said I was just going through normal “teenage stuff”. I went on with everyday life, but was not able to function well. I felt depressed and seemed to be crying all the time. I never wanted to come out of my ro
18、om or be around people. I even pushed people away who meant a lot to me.I told my mother again what was going with me. Again, she explained away my symptoms by saying my hormones(荷尔蒙) were probably just acting up，but she did agree to take me to the doctor. I knew deep down that whatever was wrong wi
19、th me was more than just hormones.Parents need to take their childrens mental health seriously. Brushing it off as nothing will not make.it go away. I want parents to understand that 20 percent of teens between the ages of 13 and 18 are suffering. Many of these teens feel like their voices wont be h
20、eard if they tell their parents what they are experiencing.Parents and family members need to come together so that teens who suffer can get treatment.I was very scared to tell my mom about what I was feeling, and it made me feel worse to be told I was just being a teen and that was hormonal. I trul
21、y believe that if teens were more comfortable talking with their parents and telling them personal things, teen suicide(自杀) and mental breakdowns would decrease. Teens will get treatment, feel more positive, and be able to live a more normal life.24. How did the mother take the writers mental illnes
22、s at first according to the text?A. Casually. B. Nervously. C. Seriously. D. Badly.25. What does the underlined phrase“Brushing it off”in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Cutting it out. B. Paying no attention to it.C. Making fun of it. D. Concentrating on it.26. What is a proper way for parents to deal with ch
23、ildrens mental illness?A. Leaving their children alone. B. Staying with their children more often. .C. Treating their symptoms as something normal.D. Taking their children to hospital for treatment.27. What is the purpose of this text?A. To criticize the writers mom.B. To draw public attention to te
24、enage problems.C. To introduce the writers suffering of teenage life.D. To persuade parents to be serious about childrens mental illness.CNew York City is a place full of surprises for many first-time visitors.Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive.
25、It is one of the most respected centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in Americas largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it helps to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet and find their place
26、in the world. It is a private, non-profit center called International House， which serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat，who is from Nigeria， lives there. “ Without the International House, New York would have been a very, very lonely place for many people, he says.Amzat worked
27、 as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University. He registered for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House.He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.International House welcomes graduate students from many universit
28、ies. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. The students say their interaction with each other has led to new friendships and personal growth.Akmyrat Tuyliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he finds people from so many areas at International House. This, he says,
29、 makes him want to work to change the world.“Id never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from Russia, students from China, and all of these other countries, coming here to unite, is really inspiring.”Many of the 700 people who live at International House say th
30、ey want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home.28. What is Adjibola Amzats attitude towards International House?A. Regretful. B. Careful. C. Doubtful. D. Thankful.29. What do we know about the students living at International House?A. They get along well with each other.
31、 B. They celebrate each others holiday.C. They learn each other s language. D. They are from senior high schools.30. How does this experience affect Akmyrat Tuyliyev?A. It makes him want to know about the world.B. It encourages him to make a difference to the world.C. It changes his opinion about th
32、e black people.D. It makes him study much harder than before.31. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Attractive New York B. International StudentsC. A Helpful Community D. New FriendshipsDThere is hot, and then there is hot! Extreme heat is a period of high heat and humidity with tempera
33、tures above 90 degrees Fahrenheit for at least two to three days. Extreme heat is responsible for the highest number of annual deaths among all weather- related hazards(危害).Its not your imagination. Summers have been getting hotter and hotter with extreme heatwaves occurring earlier and more frequen
34、tly. But why is this happening and can we better predict heatwaves in advance to give people time to prepare?“Climate change is here and its already been changing human behavior and causing significant influence in the society. As global temperatures rise, historically excessive(过高的) temperatures ar
35、e more likely to occur.”says Craig Ramseyer, an assistant professor who studies climate modeling in the department of geography at Virginia Tech.Ramseyer says heatwaves are the most concerning because of the lack of attention they normally receive. “ Hurricanes，tornadoes， and flash floods drive more
36、 media attention because of the natural attraction with the visual impact of those types of hazards. However, heat does not tend to be as attractive and it becomes very difficult to communicate the danger to the public, said Ramseyer.“Around the world, more deaths occur due to extreme heat than from
37、 hurricanes,flooding，and drought combined. It impacts the most helpless of our citizens who donot have enough access to air conditioning, water, and other important resources.Since the Earth is running warmer than it used to，Ramseyer says that when these heatwave-related weather patterns take place，
38、 it results in higher extreme temperatures than we used to experience 30 years ago.“As a global community， we need to decrease carbon emissions as soon as possible. We have rapidly developing technologies that are going to help advance the process，but the faster the better, there is no time to waste
39、.32. What can we learn from the article?A. Extreme heat is a No.1 death cause. B. People are suffering more extreme heat.C. A 100-degree heat is an extreme heat. D. Extreme heat is getting better over the years.33. What will Ramseyer possibly agree with?A. Climate change will soon affect human behav
40、iors.B. High temperatures happened frequently in history.C. Air conditioning and water can stop the extreme heat.D. Garbage sorting can less advance the climate change.34. Why is extreme heat lack of attention?A. Extreme heat can be stopped by technology.B. People have enough time to solve the clima
41、te problems.C. The danger of extreme heat is not easily transferred to the public.D. Heatwave-related weather patterns will decrease in the future.35. Whats the article mainly about?A. Complaints about extreme heat. B. Prevention of extreme heat.C. Characters of extreme heat. D. Technologies behind
42、extreme heat.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sometimes you can feel getting along with your parents is impossible. However,they are perhaps your best teachers,_36_If you feel you and your parents cant get on the same page, try to take steps to understand them bett
43、er.Make time to be with your parents. Your parents wont always be around._37_ This doesnt mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead， find activities to do together. In doing so, you will learn more about what your parents enjoy doing，and it will keep things light and, hopefully, tension
44、-free.Talk with your parents. In order to understand your parents better, you have to spend time talking with them._ 38_ However, remember that it should be less about sharing your own feelings, and more about trying to learn more about them and their feelings and views.Listen to them actively. This
45、 may seem obvious, but it is often harder than you think. If you are on your cellphone, listening to music, or on the computer, stop what you are doing when they are talking to you. When you are communicating with your parents，make sure you are listening._39_40_ This may be challenging， considering
46、your present relationship with your parents, but do your best. It doesnt necessarily have to be a discussion about trying to understand them better. You can also talk to them about something at school that is bothering you, or something you are excited about or scared of .A. Share your feelings with
47、 them.B. Try to understand your parents better.C. So spend time with them while you are able to.D. They dont hesitate to do everything for your benefit.E. They will likely influence many of the decisions you make.F. You should look at them when they are talking, and not interrupt them.G. This means
48、getting into conversation with them when you have time together.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。It was 2002. It was suggested that I should learn to drive, so my father decided to teach me.Easier said than done. The driving plan was quietly_ 41_ afte
49、r I almost crashed his car into a stone wall. My next_ 42_ was in 2006. This time, the_ 43_was a very nice friend. But after three sessions, he_ 44_ . “I cant teach you, he said.“You have no _45_ at all.” To be honest, that was _46_to me. Actually,I thought I was afraid of many things -thunderstorms
50、, forest fires, bears, but these were not the_47_ kind for driving. .Nine years later, I had a life partner -Graeme Gibson- and a baby. One day,Graeme got his_48_seriously bitten when he helped_ 49_a dog trapped in the wire fence. Even so，he had to drive himself to the hospital_ 50_ thanks to my ina
51、bility to drive.This accident_51_ me and awoke my desire for learning.“Thats it,”I said, “Im learning to drive.”I must qualify myself to_ 52_ and protect my family. This time, I _53_a professional instructor. Despite various_ 54_ ， I got my license ;finally. I was pleased with myself: it seemed I no
52、w had the appropriate kind of fears. Learning to drive makes me a more grown-up and_ 55_ adult.41. A. dropped B. focused C. advanced D. acquired42. A. memory B. move C. goal D. try43. A. instructor B. partner C. adviser D. designer44. A. went down B. gave up C. turned off D. calmed down45. A. potent
53、ial B. desire C. fears D. skills46. A. humor B. truth C. news D. disaster47. A. rough B. tough C. wrong D. right48. A. arm B. leg C. head D. foot49. A. cure B. find C. free D. check50. A. red-eyed B. one-handed C. warm-blooded D. cold-hearted51. A. motivated B. alarmed C. improved D. stopped52. A. b
54、alance . B. press C. comfort D. support53. A. spotted B. recognized C. invited D. hired .54. A. regrets . B. arguments C. challenges D. exams55. A. curious B. responsible C. concerned D. normal第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AI cant wait to descri
55、be to you_ 56_senior high school life is like. The path before you leads to a world full of challenges: a new environment, new knowledge and new ways of thinking._57_， for those of you with a positive mind,opportunity lies in each challenge. When you rise_ 58_ the challenges, you will have the oppor
56、tunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.BI am writing to ask for my advice on my relationship with my teenage son._59_(tell) the truth, I often struggle to get along with him. Recently we_60_(argue) with each other a great deal. He is anxious about his skin because it has started
57、 to become very oily, with lots of red spots. I keep telling him that these changes are normal and_61_ things will turn out just fine. I asked him to see a doctor but then he became angry and we had_62_argument.The whole experience was really terrible and I do not want to go through the same pain ag
58、ain.What should I do?CWe have the “teen health” forum to help teenagers along the journey to adulthood. Users_ 63_ ( encourage) to post their problems， and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. Before the teenagers write their posts, however, take a look at other_64_(us
59、er) posts first. It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. In this case， you can find existing solutions and it will be _65_(easy) to solve it.第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom刚去了-所新学校就读,新的生活让他感到有些不适应。请你给他写信,内容包括:1.表示安慰;2.提出建议;3.表达祝愿。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以
60、使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Tom, Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I was so tired at 8:30 on a cold winter night. I had relied on a walking stick to move anywhere for six weeks, recovering from surgery, and I couldnt find a way to cheer myself up.For the fifth time, the p
61、hone rang in less than an hour. I knew who it was. My mother had been suffering from dementia and mental distress. There was little we could do to help her.Being her eldest daughter, I tried my best to help her. Though we visited every few days, she believed that her daughters had not visited in mon
62、ths. She thought that her friend Jimmy never wanted to see her again, even though he called her and visited weekly. She had no idea that she had repeated the things she was about to say a hundred times today and a hundred times the day before. She had no idea that I had gone through surgery， nor cou
63、ld she remember her own granddaughter s name. She forgot most of her own past.This time, I got angry with my mother.“ Mom!”I shouted.“We care about you. We visited two days ago! Mom，, you have to believe me, and if you dont, I cannot talk to you anymore!There was silence. She then said,“I am only ca
64、lling to say hello. Why are you shouting?“I m shouting because you keep calling me a hundred times every single day!I m shouting because you are asking me the same question a thousand times every time you call me! I m shouting because I have repeated the answer ten thousand times! Im shouting becaus
65、e I dont know what to say!I am seated on the sofa， realizing that my daughter was watching me. She heard me blame my mother，heard me lose my patience and say that someone I loved was a burden. I curled up on the sofa, upset.注意:1.续写词数应为150 左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My five-year-old daughter asked to speak to her grandmother on the phone. I watched my daughter concerned for her weak grandmother.
