1、高一英语暑假测试卷（七）I. 重点词汇 1. struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力经典例句1). They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。2). The book is about their struggle for liberation. 这本书写的是他们为解放而作的斗争。词语归纳struggle for 为而斗争 struggle with / against与作斗争struggle to do sth.努力做某事 straggle to one s feet挣扎着站起来a life-and
2、-death struggle生死搏斗练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). They are _ (为而斗争) the position2). They struggled all through the years _ us _ the Japanese.(介词)3). The fox struggled _ (escape).4). He _ _ _ _ (挣扎着站起来) and dragged slowly ahead. 2. equip vt.&vi. 配备；装备 equipment n.u 装备；设备经典例句1). They equipped themselves for the expe
3、dition. 他们为远征治装。2). A good education should equip you for life. 有良好的教育能受用终生。重点用法equip sb./sth. with 用武装某人；用装备某物equip sb./sth. for 为而武装某人；为而装备某物a piece of office equipment 一件办公设备练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). The soldiers were well _ _ (装备好了) weapons.2). We must equip young teachers _ _ _ (对付) difficult children. 3
4、). This library is equipped _ (介词) atomic research.4). Our classroom _ _ _ (装备有) a computer and a tape recorder. 3. regret (regretted) vt. (对)遗憾；惋惜 n.c,u 遗憾；惋惜经典例句1). If you go now, you ll regret it. 假若你现在就走, 一定得後悔。2). I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉, 那个工作已经有人做了。重点用法regret to say/tell/
5、announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing / having done sth. 后悔已做了某事 regret that 遗憾/后悔练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I now regret _ (leave) school so young. 2). _ _ _ _(非常抱歉), I am unable to accept your invitation.3). I regret _ (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed.4. reduce vt.&vi. 减少；减缩
6、 reduction n.缩减，减少，降低 重点用法reduce sth (from.) to. 把某物从减少到 reduce sth. by. 减少多少练习 根据句子意思填入正确的介词。1). We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month.2). Their output has been reduced _ 10 percent.3). He reduced his weight _ 6 kilos. 5. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力)；聚焦 n. c,u 焦点；中心点 经典例句1). Focus your camera. 把照
7、相机的焦距调准。2). Her beauty makes her the focus of attention. 她长得漂亮, 很惹人注目。重点用法focus on集中于 focus (one s attention/mind/efforts) on集中(注意力/心思/精力)于 练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). The focus of recent research has been _ (介词) environmental issues.2). All eyes _ _ (集中于) her.3). They focused their mind on _ (do) the experimen
8、t.ment vi.&vt. 表达意见；作出评论 n. c, u 评论；议论 经典例句1). The scandal caused a lot of comment. 这件丑闻遭到很多议论。2). “Will you resign, Minister?” “No comment!”“部长，你是要辞职吗?”“无可奉告。”重点用法comment on/about sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论make comments/no comment on sth./sb. 对某事/某人评论/不进行评论练习 按要求填空或翻译。1). Have you any comment(s) _ (make) on
9、 the recent developments?2). Asked about the date of the election, the Prime Minister _ _ (发表意见) no decision had yet been made.3). She was asked about the pay increase but _ _ _ (不进行评论) on it.II. 重点词组1. thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 (有时作反语)经典例句1). Thanks to your help, much trouble was saved. 多亏你的帮助, 减少了许多麻烦。2)
10、. Thanks to the bad weather, the match had been cancelled. 多亏这个倒霉天气, 比赛取消了。重点用法thanks to 相当于because of /owing to /due to /thanks to /on account of /as a result of 如：1). He was injured due to /owing to a car accident.2). His failure is due to the fact that he lacks experience.3). The train arrived la
11、te on account of /as a result of a heavy snow.4). Thanks to him, I m getting better and better .5). It was thanks to your stupidity that we lost the game .练习 翻译句子。 1). 多亏了新的政策，我们现在过着幸福的生活。_ 2). 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。(用强调句)_3). 由于交通堵塞我迟到了。_2. rid sb./sth. of. 使某人/某物摆脱 经典例句1). Many people are working hard to
12、rid the world of famine. 很多人在努力使世界不再有饥荒。2). The dentist rid him of the pain by taking out his bad tooth. 牙科医生把他的坏牙拔掉，使他免除痛苦。重点用法 rid 短语：be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；除掉；去掉rid a house of mice 清除室内老鼠 rid oneself of debt 还清债务类似用法动词inform/ warn/ cure sb. of 通知/警告/治愈某人练习 翻译填空。1). He struggled to _ _ _ (使自己摆
13、脱) his guilt.2). The proposals are an attempt to _ _ _ (使国家清除) political corruption.3). He was a boring nuisance! I m glad to _ _ _ (摆脱他的纠缠) him.4). I still can t _ _ _ (摆脱) my cold.5). The sales manager asked his men to _ _ _ (通知) everything concerning the sales in time.6). The passengers _ _ _ (警告
14、) the danger of unsteady landing.3. be satisfied with = be content with 对表示满足或满意经典例句1). I was not satisfied with the result. 我对那个结果感到不满意。2). Youve done well at school. Im very satisfied with you. 你在学校干得不错，我对你很满意。重点用法sth. satisfy sb. 某事使某人满意 sb. is satisfied sth. 对表示满足或满意be satisfied to do 对做感到满意 be
15、satisfied that clause 对做感到满意a satisfied smile 满意的微笑 a satisfied customer 感到满意的顾客feel a sense of satisfaction感到满足感 to sb s / sth s satisfaction 使某人满意的是far from satisfactory 远远不能令人满足 it is satisfying (to do sth) 做某事是令人满意的a satisfactory explanation / performance令人满意的解释/演出get/obtain/derive satisfaction
16、from one s work 从自己的工作中得到满足练习 根据句子意思用satisfy 的适当形式填空。1). I am not _ (satisfy) with your work. You must improve it.2). The result doesn t _ (satisfy) me.3). What he has done is far from _ (satisfy).4). He hung up the phone, _ (satisfy) with a smile on his face.5). It can be very _ (satisfy) to work i
17、n the garden.6). Finance officials expressed _ (satisfy) with the recovery of the dollar.4. would rather 宁愿经典例句1). I d rather walk than take a bus. 我愿意走路而不愿意坐公共汽车。2). “Some more wine?” “Thank you, I d rather not. I have to drive home.”“再来一点酒好吗?”“不要了，我不能再喝了。 我还得开车回家呢。”重点用法would rather do A (than do B
18、) = would (prefer to) do A (rather than do B) 宁愿做甲事(而不做乙事) would rather sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). I would rather you _ (know) now, than afterwards.2). Rather than _ (ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _ (walk).3). 她宁可死也不愿失去孩子们。_5. build up 逐渐建立；逐渐增强体质；积累；开发经典例句1). You need more protein
19、to build you up. 你需要增加蛋白质以增强体质。2). He is now trying to build up a fine reputation. 他正在努力逐步赢得好的声誉。练习 翻译填空。1). Slowly a thick layer of fat _ _ (越聚越多) on the pan s surface.2). Exercise will help _ _ (增强) the muscles.3). They have finally _ _ (建立) a big company. 6. lead to 导致；造成（后果）；通往经典例句1). This mispr
20、int led to great confusion. 这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。2). His actions could lead to him losing his job. 他的行为有可能会导致他丢了工作。短语归纳 lead短语：lead sb. to 把某人带到 lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth. 领导/带领某人做某事 lead to sb. doing sth. 导致某人做某事练习 根据句子意思填空或按要求填空。1). The events _ _ the start of the First World War.
21、2). What led him _ (kill) his wife?3). He had led everyone _ (believe) that his family was very wealthy.4). Our research led us _ (介词) the conclusion that the present system is unfair.5). Too much work and too little rest often _ _ illness.6). He will lead the party of scientists _ (do) the research
22、.7). Failure often lies in laziness while hard work _ _ success.8). The driver s carelessness _ _ the serious traffic accident.7. keep.free from/of = protect sb./sth. from. 使免受(影响/伤害)；使不含(有害物) 经典例句1). We should keep ourselves free from drugs. 我们应该远离毒品。2). I hope you will keep yourself free from toba
23、cco and alcohol. 我希望你不抽烟不喝酒。练习 根据句子意思填空。1). We ve managed to _ the garden _ _weeds this year.2). Relaxation exercises can _ your body _ _ tension.III. 重点句子1. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。 解释 不定式放在表示次序的词
24、the first, the last, the best以及the only, the very, the right等词后面, 且这些词与动词不定式有逻辑上的主谓关系，结构为：the first/last/best/right/only/very/. + n. + to do sth.第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物，如：1). He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的（学生）。2). The last man to leave the s
25、inking ship was the captain. 最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。练习 根据句子意思填空。1). I think he is the right person _ (tell) her about this.2). I d be the first _ (admit) I might be wrong.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。解释
26、make it + 宾语补足语 + 动词不定式, it 做形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语，有时真正的宾语是从句。常和动词consider/think/make/find/believe/declare/feel/guess/imagine/prove等连用。如：He felt it his duty to take good care of them. 他感觉到好好照顾他们是他的责任。再如：1). The bad weather makes it impossible for us to go for a picnic.2). We make it a rule to do some Eng
27、lish practice before class.3). Tom found it very embarrassing to be reminded of the long-standing debt.4). Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin?练习 翻译句子。1). 我们觉得支持好的领导是我们的职责。 _2). 我记得我想你讲清楚我不会来的。 _ 高一级英语科暑假测试卷（七）参考答案I. 重点词汇 1. struggle Keys: 1). struggling for 2). with; agains
28、t 3). to escape 4). struggled to his feet2. equip Keys: 1). equipped with 2). to deal with 3). for 4). is equipped with 3. regret Keys: 1). leaving / having done 2). Much to my regret/To my great regret 3). to inform4. reduce Keys: 1). to 2). by 3). by5. focus Keys: 1). on 2). focussed on 3). doingm
29、ent Keys: 1). to make 2). commented that 3). made no comment II. 重点词组1. thanks to Keys: 1). Thanks to the new policy, we are now having a happy life. 2). It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded. 3). I was late thanks to the traffic jam. 2. rid sb./sth. of. Keys: 1). rid himself of 2). rid the c
30、ountry of 3). be rid of 4). get rid of 5). inform him of 6). are warned of 3. be satisfied with Keys: 1). satisfied 2). satisfy 3). satisfactory 4). satisfied 5). satisfying 6). satisfaction 4. would rather Keys: 1). knew 2). ride; to walk 3). She d rather die than lose the children. 5. build up Key
31、s: 1). builds up 2). build up 3). built up 6. lead to Keys: 1). led to 2). to kill 3). to believe 4). to 5). leads to 6). in doing 7). leads to 8). led to / resulted in 7. keep.free from/of Keys: 1). keep; free of 2). keep; free of III. 重点句子 Keys: 1). to tell 2). to admit Keys: 1). We consider it our duty to support good leaders. 2). I remember I made it clear to you that I was not coming.