1、Book 8 Module 6The Tang Poems1It is said that inspiration came up with him while_he_was_trying to watch the reflection of the Moon.据说，他是在试图观看月亮倒影时产生了灵感。2If_only people could see a poets inner heart through his poems.要是人们能通过诗篇看到诗人的内心世界就好了。3Amongst_the_flowers is a pot of wine, I pour alone but with n
2、o friend at hand.花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲。4This poem I am sure will resonate with any of us that are trying to find_out the whys in this world.我相信这首诗会与我们中任何一个试图找出世界上的“为什么”的人产生共鸣。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)tolerant (adj.) 宽容的；容忍的tolerance (n.) 容忍tolerate (v.) 忍受；容忍(2)share (v.) 共享；分享(3)advance (n.) 进步；进展 (4)failure (n.) 失败者
3、；失败fail (v.) 失败(5)suffering (n.) (肉体或精神上的) 痛苦；苦难suffer (v.) 遭受；患(6)reflection (n.) 倒影reflect (v.) 反射(7)prove (v.) 证明是；被发现是proof (n.) 证据；证明(8)appeal (n.) 魅力；吸引力 (v.) 恳求；呼吁；吸引appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的；有趣的(9)approve (v.) 赞成；同意approval (n.) 赞许；赞成(10)caution (v.) 警告；劝小心 (n.) 谨慎；小心cautious (adj.) 小心的(11)prev
4、iew (n.) 预观；预看(12)departure (n.) 启程；上路depart (v.) 离开；出发(13)donate (v.) 提供；捐donation (n.) 捐赠物(14)decorate (v.) 装点；美化decoration (n.) 装饰；装修decorative (adj.) 装饰用的(15)independence (n.) 独立independent (adj.) 独立的(16)imagination (n.) 想象；空想imagine (v.) 想象imaginary (adj.) 想象的imaginative (adj.) 富有想象力的 (1)acquai
5、ntance (n.) 相识的人；泛泛之交(2)part (v.) 分手；分离 (n.) 部分partly (adv.) 部分地；在一定程度上(3)dynasty (n.) 朝；代(4)expansion (n.) 扩张expand (v.) 扩展；展开(5)mental (adj.) 内心的；精神上的(6)disorder (n.) 混乱；失调；紊乱order (n.) 秩序；命令 (v.) 命令；订购(7)channel (n.) 途径；渠道(8)reveal (v.) 揭示；揭露；显露(9)glance (v.) 一瞥；迅速看一眼(10)expense (n.) 费用expensive
6、(adj.) 昂贵的(11)launch (v.) 开始；(积极有力地)着手进行(12)cater (v.) 满足需求(13)correspond (v.) 通信(14)anniversary (n.) 周年纪念日(15)update (v.) 更新；刷新(16)typically (adv.) 典型地；有代表性地；向来；一向typical (adj.) 典型的单句语法填空1.The truth is that the committee gave its _ (approve) to the plan on second thoughts. 答案：approval2More than one
7、 doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung _ (fail). 答案：failure3At first I thought her ideas were crazy, but _ reflection, I realized there was some truth in what she said.答案：on/upon4Her husband is _ (caution), never making a swift decision about anyth
8、ing.答案：cautious5_ (typical) he would come late and then say that he had to go early.答案：Typically6A wealthy sponsor came to our rescue with a generous _ (donate). 答案：donation7Because of population _ (expand) and overdevelopment, resources have become less and less.答案：expansion8I glanced _ the hall an
9、d found many familiar faces among the audience. 答案：at9I cant imagine him _ (live) in the old house by himself without electricity.答案：living10You can only guess at what mental _ (suffer) they endure.答案：suffering1pre作前缀的词汇集锦preview 预览predetermined 预先决定的predict 预言，预报prehistory 史前preface 序言 precognition
10、 预知prewar 战前的 precaution 预防措施2wards结尾的副词upwards 向上 downwards 向下backwards 向后 afterwards 之后；以后3sur开头的词汇集锦surface 表面 surmount 登上；超越surpass 超过 surplus 多余的surrealism 超现实主义 survival 幸存；生存surcharge 附加费1on_second_thought(s)又一想；再一想2correspond_with 与通信；与相一致3share_in 分享4take_hold_of 抓住5cater_for 满足的要求6glance a
11、t 匆匆一瞥7a chorus of 异口同声的8at ones high point 在某人的鼎盛时期9be addicted to 对上瘾10approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事选词填空take hold of, approve of, cater for, correspond with, glance at, on second thoughts1He runs a restaurant which _ the needs of the customers.答案：caters for2Do you know Helen?Yes. We have _ each other
12、since we met in Paris.答案：corresponded with3The policeman caught up with the suspect and _ his arm when he attempted to run away from the police station.答案：took hold of4Much to our delight, the people present at the meeting _ the plan for a new school building.答案：approved of5If you _ something, you l
13、ook at them very quickly and then look away again immediately.答案：glance at6Ted has made up his mind to give it up, but _ he determined to try a third time.答案：on second thoughts1“相识”家族acquaint sb.with sth. 把某事告知某人be acquainted with sb. 与某人很熟be acquainted with sth. 熟悉某物make sbs acquaintance 结识某人2各种“谨慎
14、”知多少caution (sb.) that . 警告，告诫(某人)caution sb. not to do sth./against (doing) sth. 警告某人不要做某事with caution 小心地；谨慎地be cautious about (doing) sth. . 对(做)某事很谨慎3reflect的短语及拓展be reflected in 被映照在中；被反映在reflect on/upon 仔细考虑/沉思/反省a reflection of 的反映on/upon reflection 经过考虑后(改变看法)课文原句句式梳理仿写训练As he was not so suc
15、cessful as some of the other young men of his time in the Civil Service Examination to become a government official . (P73)由于他当时没有像其他年轻人一样在科举考试中取得成功，所以他不能当官not as/so . as . “不像那样”。Your coffee is _ (不像那样好) the coffee my mother makes.答案：not so good as直击重点 突破考点1. sharev分享；共享(P72) (1)单句语法填空I share the o
16、ffice _ some other teachers.After his death，his property was shared _ his three children.答案：withamong(2)单句写作I will _ you.我愿与你分摊费用。The value _ has risen by eight percent.我的股票市值增长了8%。答案：share (in) the cost withof my shares(1)share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；与某人合用某物share sth. among/between sb. 分配；分摊share in
17、 sth. 分享某物；分担某物(2)share n. 股份；份额2. provevt.证明；证实linkv.证明是；原来是；结果是(P79) (1)单句语法填空The suggestion they all objected to proved _ (be) effective finally. The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas _ other scientists.Theres no proof _ shortening sleep will lengthen life.答案：to betothat(2)单句写作Can _ he
18、did commit these offences?能证明他确实犯了这些罪吗？She has _ a very reliable worker.她证明了自己在工作上很可靠。The task _ than wed thought.这项任务比我们原来预想的难得多。答案：it be proved thatproved herself to beproved to be more difficult(1)prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明某事provethat . 证明prove oneself (to be) . 证明自己是prove sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 证
19、明某人/某物(是)Sb./Sth. proves adj./n./to be . 某人/某物被证明(2)Its proved that . 据证明；据证实(3)proof n. 证据；证明Theres (no) proof that . (没)有证据证明特别提醒prove作及物动词时，可跟名词、代词或从句作宾语；prove作系动词时，后接形容词或名词作表语，意为“被证明是”，但不能用于被动语态。3. approvevi.赞成；同意vt.批准；通过(P81) (1)单句语法填空The president has already given his _ (approve) to this plan
20、.I approve of your _ (earn) some money, but please dont neglect your studies.答案：approvalearning(2)单句写作Do these plans _？你同意这些计划吗？A company cannot be sold _ of the share holders.没有股东的同意不能出售公司。My parents now _ my marriage.我父母现在认可我的婚姻了。He does not _ this year.他不同意我今年离校。Sam always tried hard _. 萨姆总是想尽办法去
21、获得他父亲的同意。答案：meet with your approvalwithout the approvalapprove ofapprove of my leaving schoolto win his fathers approval(1)approve of sb./sth.赞成/同意某人/某事approve of sb.s doing sth. 同意某人做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；通过meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准/赞同win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成with/without ones app
22、roval 经过/未经某人的批准/同意(3)disapprove vi. 不赞成；不同意；反对特别提醒(1)approval作“赞成；同意”解时，后面常接of短语，不接动词不定式。(2)approve表示“赞成；同意”时，是不及物动词，若后接宾语，要借助介词of。(3)表示“赞成某人做某事”一般不用approve sb. to do sth.或approvethat从句，而常用approve of sb.s doing sth.。correspond with 与通信；和相一致/相符合(P81) (1)单句语法填空I would also like to correspond _ friend
23、s all over the country with the same hobbies as mine.答案：with(2)句型转换Its a coincidence that your account of events corresponds with hers.Its a coincidence that your account of events _ hers.答案：is in correspondence with(3)单句写作The goods do not _ the samples you sent me.这批货和你送来的样品不一样。My father has been _
24、 his old friends.我爸爸一直和老朋友保持通信联系。答案：correspond toin correspondence with(1)correspond v. 相一致；通信；类似correspond to 相当于；相一致；符合(2)correspondence n. 通信；一致；符合in correspondence with 与一致；与有通信联系1. 教材原句It must be something more personal.一定是更私人的事情。(P75) (1)单句语法填空It _ not be our headmaster. He has gone to America
25、.Why _ you interrupt me while Im watching TV?You _ imagine that a wellbehaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.You _ get the machine repaired this week. I wont need it until next month.You _ be tired after all that long walking.答案：canmustcantneedntmust(2)单句改错He must put his wallet somewhere els
26、e last night._Someone has cleaned the room. Who may it be?_My iPad isnt in my bag. Where must I have put it?_答案：must后加havemaycan/couldmustcan/could(1)may/might的用法表示“允许、许可”。常用于疑问句，在作否定回答时，一般要用mustnt，表示“禁止，阻止”之意。表示不太肯定的推测。may/might have done 表示对过去发生事情不太肯定的推测。(2)can/could的用法表示“能力”。表示“可能性”，常用于疑问句和否定句中。表
27、示“请求”和“许可”(could用来表示“请求”时，是委婉的说法，回答时只能用can)。(3)must/have to的用法表示“必须，应该”，语气比should，ought to强烈。其否定形式为mustnt，意思是“不许，禁止”。表示推测时，口气最为肯定，一般用于肯定句，意思是“一定，准是”。2. 教材原句If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。(P80) (1)单句语法填空If only I _ (go) back and reset my goals.If only I _ (have) more time to stud
28、y now.答案：could gohad(2)单句写作_ rich.但愿我很富有。_ to me carefully.但愿她能仔细听我讲话。Its too bad that I failed in the math exam. _ hard at it!我数学考试不及格真是太糟糕了，要是我之前努力学习就好了。_ a teacher has given permission _ a student leave the classroom.学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。答案：If only I wereIf only she would listenIf only I had workedO
29、nly if; can(1)if only要是就好了；但愿(常引导虚拟条件状语从句，通常用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；用一般过去时表示对现在的虚拟；用“would/could动词原形”表示对将来的虚拟)。(2)only if只有；在条件下(常引导真实条件状语从句)，位于句首，引起主句的部分倒装。课文回练 升华运用The Tang Dynasty was a time of expansion. The culture was _1_ (tolerance) and cosmopolitan because of the trade with foreign countries. Many fo
30、reigners lived in Chinese towns and their cultures _2_ (great) influenced Tang culture. The cultural _3_ (develop) inspired technological development. One of the most important inventions of this period was printing, _4_ marked the beginning of the golden age of literature in Chinese history.Because
31、 of the beauty of its images and the range of topics，Tang poetry was so great _5_ it was _6_ (good) than everything that had come before it. If people were good at writing poetry, they _7_ get a good job more easily at that time. So a large number of people were fond of poetry. Two of the greatest _8_ (poet) of the Tang Dynasty were Du Fu and Li Bai.They had _9_ (difference) writing styles. Du Fu wrote in a realistic way _10_ Li Bai was a romantic writer.1_2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._答案：1.tolerant2.greatly3.development4.which5.that6.better7.would8.poets9.different10.while