1、河北武邑中学2018-2019学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题说明:本试卷分为第卷(选择题)和 第卷(非选择题)两部分，共 12 页。考试时间为 120分钟，共 150 分。第 I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers take to the picnic?A. Some drink
2、s. B. Some fruit. C. Some desserts.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:What should we take to the picnic on Sunday?W:Tom and Mary usually take plenty of drink sand fruit. So lets take some desserts instead.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。【点睛】听力细节题中，注意将对话听完整后再判断选项，尤其是对话中出现的连词，如so，but，however，therefore等。切忌听到一半就跑。如本题中一些同学很容易根据回答者第一句“Tom and
3、 Mary usually take plenty of drink sand fruit.”汤姆和玛丽通常会带很多饮料和水果选A和B，而忽视了下文连词“so”之后的内容。本题询问的是对话者，而不是Tom和Mary。2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What did the man like about the movie?A. The acting. B. The music. C. The scenery.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:That movie was great!The acting is always good in movies with a famous director
4、.W:The music was good，too.But I think the beautiful scenery was the best Dart.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。【点睛】本题考查考生对听力对话中主体的辨别和对题目的理解。这是一组男女之间的对话，且注意题干中询问的是男人喜欢的部分，而不是女人。注意不要被误导。3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Play baseball. B. Watch a game. C. Do her work.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Are you coming to watch
5、me play baseball today?The game is at four. W:Sure，Id love to see it.The last time I saw you play,you did a great job.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman work as?A. An assistant. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher.【答案】A【解析】【分析】M:So，Mary,have you made up your mind about what to do after you fini
6、sh school?W:I was going to be a high school teacher,but my parents got me a job as an assistant for a famous lawyer.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. A new TV set. B. A TV program. C. A radio program.【答案】B【解析】【分析】M:Have you found your favorite show on TV?W:No.Its u
7、sually on Channel 9.But I cant get anything now.【详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the man take to school?A. Five books. B. Three pens. C. Two rulers.7. Why does the
8、mans back hurt?A. He studies for too long. B. He picks up some dictionaries. C. He carries a heavy backpack.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】W:Wow,your backpack is heavy. What do you have in there?M:Well，I have five books for all my classes.I also have ten pencils in my pencil case.I have a ruler and two or three e
9、rasers.And I have my big dictionary.W:Thats a lot to bring around with you! Does your back hurt?M:It does，but Im used to it.I need to have all of my things with me for class.【6题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Who lost the car keys?A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.9. Where a
10、re the speakers?A. In a car. B. In the main office. C. In Tims office.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M:Oh no，Kelsey.I lost my car keys.What should I do?W:Check the lost and found，Tim.Its in the main office.Maybe someone saw them and brought them there.M:0kay good idea.What if theyre not there?W:Try to think about
11、 the last time you had them.Do you remember?M:Well，I drove here to work this morning.Then 1 went to my friend Davids office to say hi.Then I came up here to my office.They must be in Davids office! Ill go look.Thanks for your help，Kelsey!【8题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看
12、】10. What does Emma need?A. Dresses. B. T.shirts. C. Pants.11. Why is Emma unsure of the store?A. She wants the latest styles. B. She wants a 1ot of choices. C. She wants helpful clerks.12. What does Emma often do?A. She often goes to fashion shows. B. She Often reads the fashion magazines.C. She of
13、ten shops in the department store.【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B【解析】W:I need to buy new dresses for school，but I dont know where to shop.Where do you usually shop，Dean?M:I go to the department store downtown to buy clothes.They have a lot of choices.and the clerks are very helpful.You can find different styl
14、es of T-shirts，pants，and suits.I always find what I need.W:But do they have good womens clothes? I like to wear the latest fashion.Are their clothes in style?M:I think so.But I dont care about clothes like you do，Emma.W:I do.I always read the fashion magazines.I want to be a model or go to a fashion
15、 show one day.M:Thats nice.You11 have to visit that department store and see if you like their styles.【10题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】13. Who got a new job?A. Anna. B. Annas father. C. Annas mother.14. What do we know about Annas new house?A. It has
16、small rooms. B. It has few windows. C. It has trees around it.15. How does Anna feel about the old house?A. She misses it. B. She thinks its pretty. C. She loves it the most.16. When is Dave coming over probably?A. This summer. B. This weekend. C. Next weekend.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】M:Hi, An
17、na! How is your new house?You moved into a new house over the summer, right?W:I did! My dad got a different job across town，so we moved closer to his work. Our new house is great.I have a big room with a table to do my homework.as well as some nice furniture to store all my clothes and books.M:That
18、sounds nice!What about the rest of the house?W:I love it.It has big rooms and many windows.And my mom planted flowers and trees all around it.Its really pretty-a lot nicer than our old house.My old room was small，and the old house was ugly with no flowers.But I still miss it!M:Im happy for you!I，d l
19、ove to come over and see it sometime.Maybe this Weekend or next weekend?W:This Saturday would be good，Dave!I just need to ask my mother.【13题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is a major challenge that Stevie Wonder has had to face?A.
20、 His unsuccessful records. B. Pressure from other musicians. C. Not being able to use his eyes.18. When did Stevie Wonder start his professional career?A. At the age Of 6. B. At the age Of 11. C. At the age Of 19.19. How many Grammy Awards did Stevie Wonder receive?A. 10. B. 25. C. 30.20. What kinds
21、 of songs did Stevie Wonder often record?A. Rap songs about life. B. Sad songs about death. C. Happy songs about love.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】Stevie Wonder was born in Michigan in 1950.He was born six weeks early, and as a result，his eyes did not grow properly.He has been blind his whole life
22、.Despite his disability,Stevie Wonder grew up playing music and learning about music.He began recording music as a small boy,and he started his professional career at the age of 11The style of music that Stevie Wonder plays is called rhythm and blues，with some Motown influence.His songs are worldfam
23、ous，including such songs as Living for the City and Sir Duke.In his career, Stevie Wonder has had over 30 songs in the Top 10 and has received 25 Grammy Awards for his music. He sings from his heart，and his songs are very positive and are often about love and happiness. Stevie Wonder has always been
24、 very interested in his African roots，and he often wears African-style clothing.He is an amazing musician who has influenced many artists over the years.【17题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此为听力题，解析略。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并
25、在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo trip to Windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle, the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years. The size of the Castle is breath-taking. In fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied Castle in the world and its where Her Majesty
26、 The Queen chooses to spend most of her private weekends. You might even time your visit when she is in residence! The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday, 19 May , 2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle s
27、ince 1863. Windsor Castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St Georges Chapel,loc
28、ation of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle, the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry VIII and Charles I, and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Marys Dolls House, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world, cre
29、ated in the 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the Semi-State Rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated, they are used by T
30、he Queen for hosting her guests.21. What do we know about Windsor Castle?A. The Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.B. Tourists are not allowed to visit the Castle if The Queen is there.C. Windsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.D. Windsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.22. What
31、can we see in Windsor Castle every day?A. Famous paintings by great artists.B. Beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.C. The wedding place of 10 Kings.D. The place where The Queen entertains her guests.23. An architect is most likely to visit _.A. State Apartments B. St Georges ChapelC. Queen M
32、arys Dolls House D. Semi-State Room.【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往参观。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故C项正确。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Visit the magnif
33、icent State Apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection, including paintings by Rembrandt, Rubens and Canaletto.可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段the burial place of 10 Kings including Henry VIII and Charles I, and one of the finest exampl
34、es of Gothic architecture in England.可知St Georges Chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。故B项正确。BHere are some schools in Southeast England. Find out if you are interested in any of them.Caterham SchoolHeadmaster: Mr. J.P. ThomasAges: Boys/Girls: 11-18 yearsAttendance:Day Boarding (寄宿)Number of Students: 900
35、Tel:+44(0)1883 343028The school aims to provide a great all-round education so that every pupil can reach their full potential (潜能). Covering80 acres. it is a family school providing a caring environmentDeepdene SchoolBursar: Mr. Stephen BallAges: Boys/Girls: I-11 yearsAttendance: DayNumber of Stude
36、nts: 400Tel:+44(0)1273 418984Deepdene offers a great education where every child matters. An exciting programme of sport, music, Latin & French, dance, drama and art is provided.Claires CourtContact: Hugh &James Wilding, PrincipalsAges: Boys/Girls 3-18 yearsAttendance: DayNumber of Students: 1,000Te
37、l:+44(0)1628 411472Claires Court is a school for families, run by a family, providing education for young people aged 3-18 years. Based on three sites across Maidenhead, they are an all-ability school where boys and girls are educated separately during their main school years, but come together for
38、trips and visits.Crosfields SchoolContact: Mr. J Wansey, HeadmasterAges: Boys/Girls: 3-13 yearsAttendance: DayNumber of Students: 515Tel:+44(0)1189 871810Crosfields is a great Prep School for children aged 3-13. From early years aged 3, through to teenage years aged 13, it provides a first-class edu
39、cational start. The school has the most modern facilities (设备) in 40 acres of grounds which provide children with exciting and different learning chances.24. What makes Caterham School different from the other three schools?A. Accepting more students. B. Accepting Il-year-olds.C. Being a day school.
40、 D. Offering boarding.25. Which number would you call if youre interested in Deepdene School?A. +44(0)1883 343028. B. +44(0)1273 418984.C. +44(0)1628 411472. D. +44(0)118 987 1810.26. Which school can a 5-year-old student and a 16-year-old student attend together?A. Caterham School. B. Deepdene Scho
41、ol.C. Claires Court. D. Crosfields School.27. What do we know about Crosfields School from the text?A. It is a family school providing a caring environment.B. Boys and girls are educated separately there.C. It has the most modern facilities.D. It has three studying sites.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C【
42、解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英格兰东南部的一些学校。【24题详解】细节理解题。由“Caterham School： Attendance:Day Boarding (寄宿；Deepdene School： Attendance: Day； Claires Court ：Attendance: Day； Crosfields School ：Attendance: Day”可知，卡特勒姆学校与其他三所学校不同在于卡特勒姆提供膳宿。故D选项正确。【25题详解】细节理解题。由Deepdene School中的“Tel:+44(0)1273 418984”可知，如果你对Deepdene School感
43、兴趣，你可以拨打+44(0)1273 418984。故B选项正确。【26题详解】细节理解题。由Claires Court中的“Ages: Boys/Girls 3-18 years”可知 ，一个5岁的学生和一个16岁的学生可以一起上Claires Court学校。故C选项正确。【27题详解】细节理解题。由Crosfields School中的“The school has the most modern facilities (设备).”可知，Crosfields School有最现代化的设施。故C选项正确。CMandara seemed to know something big was a
44、bout to happen. So she let out a yell, caught hold of her 2-year-old daughter Kibibi and climbed up into a tree. She lives at the National Zoo in Washington D.C.And on Tuesday, August 23rd, witnesses said she seemed to sense the big earthquake that shook much of the East Coast before any humans knew
45、 what was going on. And shes not the only one. In the moments before the quake, an orangutan (猩猩) let out a loud call and then climbed to the top of her shelter.“Its very different from their normal call,” said Brandie Smith, the zookeeper. “The lemurs (monkey like animals of Madagascar) will sound
46、an alarm if they see or hear something highly unusual.”But you cant see or hear an earthquake 15 minutes before it happens, can you? Maybe you canif youre an animal.“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensit
47、ive to the environment, which is how they survive.”Primates werent the only animals that seemed to sense the quake before it happened. One of the elephants made a warning sound and a huge lizard (蜥蜴) ran quickly for cover. The flamingoes (a kind of birds) gathered before the quake and stayed togethe
48、r until the shaking stopped.So what kind of vibrations (震动) were the animals picking up in the moments before the quake? Scientist Susan Hough said earthquakes produce two types of wavesa weak “P” wave and then a much stronger “S” wave. The “P” stands for “primary”. And the “S” stands for “secondary
49、”. She thinks the “P” wave might be what sets the animals off.Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began. But many of the other animals seemed to know something was coming before it happened. “I
50、m not surprised at all,” Smith said.28. Why did Mandara act strangely one day?A. Because it sensed something unusual would happen.B. Because its daughter Kibibi was injured.C. Because it heard an orangutan let out a loud callD. Because an earthquake had happened.29. According to Brandie Smith,_.A. m
51、any animals hearing is sharpB. earthquakes produce two types of wavesC. primates usually gather together before a quakeD. humans can also develop the ability to sense a quake30. Which animal seems unable to sense quake?A. A giant panda. B. A flamingo.C. A lemur. D. A lizard.31. What is the best titl
52、e for the passage?A. How animals survive a quakeB. How animals differ from humansC. How animals behave before a quakeD. How animals protect their young in a quake【答案】28. A 29. A 30. A 31. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Mandara seemed to know something big w
53、as about to happen.可知一天，Mandara表现得很奇怪因为它感觉有一些不同寻常的事情要发生，选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Animals can hear above and below our range of hearing,” said Brandie Smith. “Thats part of their special abilities. Theyre more sensitive to the environment, which is how they survive.”可知Brandie Smith认为许多动物的听觉很敏锐，选A。【30题详解
54、】推理判断题。根据最后一段Not all the animals behaved unusually before the quake. For example, Smith said the zoos giant pandas didnt jump up until the shaking actually began.可知在地震之前，大熊猫并没有表现异常，由此推断出大熊猫不能感知地震，选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了在地震前动物们的表现，有些动物对地震敏感，而有些动物对地震没有察觉，故选C。点睛：本题型考查了对文章段落或某一板块的理解概括能力。先阅读问题，然后带着问题，再读
55、全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。在词义与句义理解的基础上，结合上下文总结归纳某一段或几段的大意，对于把握文章主旨，分析全文结构都是至关重要的。纵观历年高考试题，阅读理解试题一般有以下几种题型：一是直接回答who, whom, which, what, where, when, why, how等疑问词引起的细节问题；二是猜测词义题；三是推理判断题；四是综合概括题。在做阅读理解题时，一定要仔细看完，看清楚试题要求再作答，特别要注意NOT，TRUE，EXCEPT等词。有时，要先看题，后阅读文章，带着问题去读短文，可缩短阅读时间，效果也许会更好。DBorn in Detroit, Michig
56、an, on January 10th, 1928. Philip Levine was formally educated in the Detroit public school system. After graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours. In 1953, he studied at the University of
57、 Iowa. There, Levine met Robert Lowell and John Berryman, whom Levine called his “one great guide”.About writing poems, Levine wrote: “I believed even then that if I could change my experience into poems I would give it the value and honor that it did not begin to have on its own. I thought too that
58、 if I could write about it, I could come to understand it: I believed that if I could understand my lifeor at least the part my work played in itI could write it with some degree of joy, something obviously missing from my life.”Levine published (出版) his first collection of poems. On the Edge in 196
59、1, followed by Not This Pig in 1968. Throughout his life Levine published many books of poems, winning many prizes. A review said: “Levine writes poems about the bravery of men, physical labor, simple pleasures and strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California, where h
60、e worked or lived.”He taught for many years at California State University, Fresno and served as Distinguished Poet in Residence for the Creative Writing Program at New York University. After retiring from teaching, Levine divided his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, California, until hi
61、s death on February 14th, 2015. His final poem collection, The Last Shift, as well as a collection of essays (短文) and other writings, My Lost Poets: A Life in Poetry, were published in 2016.32. How did Levine make a living right after graduation from his university?A. He worked as a full-time writer
62、.B. He worked as a worker in factories.C. He worked as a teacher in university.D. He worked as a great guide in writing.33. According to Levines words, he thought_.A. he had lived the life he wantedB. poems made him misunderstand lifeC. his life was valueless and dishonorableD. poems could give him
63、much pleasure34. What was the main subject of Levines poems?A. The scenes of his hometownB. Love storiesC. The imaginary futureD. Life of common people.35. Which poem collection was published after his death?A. The Last Shift B. Not This PigC. My Lost Poets: A Life in Poetry D. On the Edge【答案】32. B
64、33. D 34. D 35. A【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了美国著名诗人菲利普莱文。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段After graduation from university, Levine worked a number of industrial jobs, including the night work in factories, reading and writing poems in his off hours.可知，莱文大学毕业之后，他在多家工厂当过工人。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段I believed that if I cou
65、ld understand my life-or at least the part my work played in it-I could write it with some degree of joy, something obviously missing from my life.可知，莱文可以带着一定程度的喜悦来写诗歌，说明诗歌可以给他带来很多乐趣。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段A review said: “Levine writes poems about the bravery of men, physical labor，simple pleasures
66、 and strong feelings, often set in working-class Detroit or in central California, where he worked or lived.”可知，莱文写的诗歌都是关于体力劳动的、以他工作或生活的底特律或加利福尼亚中部工人阶层为背景，从而推断出，莱文诗歌的主题是普通人的生活。故选D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段After retiring from teaching, Levine divided his time between Brooklyn, New York, and Fresno, Calif
67、ornia, until his death on February 14, 2015. His final poem collection, The Last Shift, as well as a collection of essays(短文)and other writings, My Lost Poets, A Life in Poetry, were published in 2016.可知，莱文于2015年去世，而他最后的诗集最后一班在2016年出版。故选A。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
68、项。Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play. All over the world men and women and boys and girls enjoy sports._36_ They help to keep people healthy and feeling good. When they are playing games, people move a lot. This is good for their health. Having fun with their friends makes them h
69、appy._37_ In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer games. In the big cities, thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game._38_What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the games that people in your town or city play. _39_ Then s
70、wimming is probably one of your sports. Boys and girls in Australia love to swim. There are wonderful beaches there and the weather is good for swimming. _40_ Then you would like to ski. There are many skiers in Austria where there are big mountains and cold winters. Does it rain often where you liv
71、e? Then kite flying would not be one of your sports. It is one of the favorite sports of Thailand.A.How many sports do you like?B.Whats the weather like?C.Is the climate hot where you live?D.Or do you live in a cold climate?E.Many people enjoy sports by watching others play.F.What games have you pla
72、yed?G.Sports help people to live happily.【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F 39. C 40. D【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。同时，也告诉人们，在不同的情况下，选择什么样的运动才是最合适的。【36题详解】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的They help to keep people healthy and feeling good.以及Having fun with their friends makes them happy可知，这段主要讲述了运动让人们快乐，故选择G。【37题详解】E考查对上下文的理
73、解和推理判断能力。根据下文的In small towns, crowds meet to watch the bicycle races or the soccer gamesIn the big cities，thousands of people buy tickets to see an ice-skating show or a baseball game可知，此段主要讲述了人们看比赛，看别人运动，故选择E。【38题详解】F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的What are your favorite sports now? You probably play the gam
74、es that people in your town or city play.可知，此处主要讲述的是人们所从事的运动，故选择F。【39题详解】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Then swimming is probably one of your sports可知，此处讲述的是气候温暖的情况下，可以选择游泳。故选择C。【40题详解】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据下文的Then you would like to ski可知，这是在气温比较冷的情况下所选择的运动，故选择D，也正好和上一题的选项C构成搭配。考点：考查信息匹配第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分
75、)第一节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. As I took a glance(一瞥) at my neighbors house, I saw a flame (火焰) in his _41_. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went
76、back to my _42_.Soon, there was a _43_ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. _44_, I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to _45_. I saw fire coming out of my neighbours kitchen. Right away, I _46_ “Fire! Fire!” But there was no one nearby to _47_ my shouts for help.I _48_ into my hou
77、se, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and _49_ my neighbours name but there was no _50_. I managed to _51_the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.I tried to throw water through the kitchen window _52_ it was no use; the fire was to
78、o strong. _53_, a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just _54_ as the fire was going to _55_ to the other rooms in the house.When my neighbour came back, he was _56_ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for sav
79、ing his _57_. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not _58_ it.Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He _59_ me to see his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal(奖章) that he had _60_ ordered from a factory. It made me feel very happy.41. A. sitting room B. bat
80、hroom C. kitchen D. bedroom42. A. chair B. table C. bed D. sofa43. A. big B. hot C. special D. burning44. A. After a while B. All the time C. Once in a while D. At once45. A. examine B. search C. listen D. smell46. A. said B. shouted C. received D. smiled47. A. hear B. listen to C. ask D. turn to48.
81、 A. walked B. rushed C. jumped D. stepped49. A. called in B. called up C. called out D. called for50. A. answer B. light C. sound D. fire51. A. take out B. take up C. break down D. break into52. A. and B. but C. because D. so53. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Unfortunately D. Suddenly54. A. in time B. on ti
82、me C. at a time D. at times55. A. run B. spread C. flow D. return56. A. glad B. sad C. sick D. angry57. A. children B. parents C. life D. pets58. A. expect B. want C. accept D. get59. A. ordered B. begged C. advised D. invited60. A. mainly B. particularly C. specially D. naturally【答案】41. C 42. C 43.
83、 D 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. A 54. A 55. B 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了半夜我的邻居家的厨房着火了，刚开始的时候我没有想到火。后来发现着火了，我报警并闯入邻居的家，救出了他的宠物。消防员及时赶到扑灭了大火，事后我的邻居给我定制了一个特别的奖牌表示感谢。【41题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. sitting room起居室；B. bathroom浴室；C. kitchen厨房；D. bedroom卧室；根据第5空后I saw
84、 fire coming out of my neighbors kitchen可在我看见了邻居家的厨房里有火焰，但是我因为他在做快餐，就没有多想。故C项正确。【42题详解】考查上下文串联。A. chair椅子；B. table桌子；C. bed床；D. sofa沙发；根据第4空后I jumped out of bed and went downstairs我从床上跳了起来，说明我之前并没有想到失火，自己上床睡觉了。故C项正确。【43题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. big巨大的；B. hot 炎热的；C. special 特别的；D. burning燃烧的；后面的名词是smell味道，可在我闻见
85、了正在燃烧的东西的味道，所以我知道出了事情。故D项正确。【44题详解】考查短语辨析。A. After a while过一会；B. All the time一直，总是；C. Once in a while偶尔；D. At once立刻，马上；我知道出了坏事，我立刻就从床上跳了起来，到楼下去检查看究竟发生了什么事情。故D项正确。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。A. examine检查； B. search寻找，搜寻；C. listen听；D. smell闻，闻起来；我闻到了东西燃烧的味道，自然是应该检查一下究竟是什么东西在燃烧。故A项正确。【46题详解】考查上下文串联。A. said说话；B. sho
86、uted大喊；C. received收到；D. smiled微笑；根据37空后my shouts for help我求救的喊声，可知我大声地呼喊求救。故B项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析。A. hear听见（听的结果）B. listen to听（听的动作）；C. ask询问；D. turn to求助；但是附近没有人听见我求救的喊声。故A项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析。A. walked步行；B. rushed跑，奔跑；C. jumped跳跃；D. stepped踏步；本句中使用rush奔跑来说明当时紧张的情况，我奔跑着去报火警。故B正确。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. called
87、 in召集；B. called up打电话；C. called out呼喊，喊出；D. called for 要求，需要；我来到邻居家的房子外面，按门铃，敲门，喊出邻居的名字，但是都没有回音。可知邻居不在家里。故C项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A. answer回答；B. light灯光；C. sound声音；D. fire大火；根据第6空前When my neighbor came back可知我的邻居当时不在家里，我敲门，喊名字都没有回音。故A正确。【51题详解】考查短语辨析。A. take out取出，拿出；B. take up占据，从事于，开始做；C. break down机器抛
88、锚，身体垮掉；D. break into闯入；因为邻居不在家里，所以我不得不破门而入，去救人或者挽救财产。故D项正确。【52题详解】考查连词辨析。A. and和，同，也，并；B. but但是；C. because因为；D. so于是；根据后的it was no use可知我的做法是没有用，所以上下文之间存在着转折关系，故B正确。【53题详解】考查副词辨析。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Sadly悲伤地；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Suddenly突然；幸运的是消防车来了，很快就把大火扑灭了。在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，这是幸运的事情。故A项正确。【54题详
89、解】考查短语辨析。A. in time及时；B. on time准时；C. at a time一次，每次；D. at times时而不时，有时；在大火即将燃烧到别的房间的时候，消防车来了，正是很及时的。故A正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A. run经营，奔跑；B. spread传播，蔓延；C. flow流动；D. return返回，归还；本句表示大火即将蔓延到别的房间。故B项正确。【56题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. glad高兴的；B. sad难过的；C. sick生病的；D. angry生气的；邻居回来的时候发现厨房被烧掉了，应该感觉很悲伤难过。故B项正确。【57题详解】考查上下文串联。
90、A. children儿童；B. parents父母亲；C. life生活；D. pets宠物；根据空后rescued a cat and a rabbit可知我从大火里救出来的是猫和兔子，说明他感谢我是因为我救了他的宠物。故D项正确。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。A. expect期待；B. want想要；C. accept接受；D. get得到；对方想给我钱向我表示感谢，但是我没有接受。ABD三项不符合上下文的句意。故C项正确。【59题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ordered命令；B. begged祈求；C. advised建议；D. invited邀请；几个星期以后我的邻居把厨房修理好了，
91、邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。故D项正确。【60题详解】考查副词辨析。A. mainly主要地；B. particularly尤其，特别；C. specially专门地；D. naturally自然地；邀请我去他的新厨房，并给了我一个专门为我定制的奖牌。本句应该使用C项表示专门为我定制的。故C项正确。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Do you like trying different things? Are you afraid _61_ things
92、 that you think youre bad at?Last year I started to learn Tai Chi (太极)in order to improve my health and reduce my stress. It was something new for me, and I found it to be quite difficult, very _62_(difference) from anything Id ever learned before. Small _63_(move) are important in Tai Chi. I was us
93、ed to being fast and active , _64_ to learn Tai Chi I had to learn patience. Now Ive found that Im a much more patient person than before, and Tai Chi isnt nearly as difficult as it _65_(be ) before.We tend _66_(like) things we are good at thats normal. For example, Im naturally very good at badmint
94、on and tennis, but Im very bad at anything _67_ involves keeping balance, such as skating, skiing and gymnastics. Tai Chi has _68_(great) improved my balance which has been a very good thing for me.My point is that you can keep _69_(do) the things you know youre good at and live in your comfort zone
95、, or you can try something new. If you dont try new things, youll never know what it would be like to try something new to challenge _70_(you). It will definitely pay off in the end.【答案】61. of 62. different 63. movements 64. but 65. was 66. to like 67. that 68. greatly 69. doing 70. yourself【解析】文章告诉
96、我们要尝试不同的事情，要向自己挑战，付出最终一定会有回报的。【61题详解】固定词组：害怕，根据句意可知此处填介词。【62题详解】固定词组：，与不相同，可知此空用形容词，故填different。【63题详解】形容词修饰名词，再根据后面的谓语动词，可知此处用名词的复数形式，故填movements。【64题详解】句意：我习惯了快速活泼，但是学t ai chi需要耐心。可知前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。【65题详解】句意：学t ai chi并不像以前那样难。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故答案为was。【66题详解】固定搭配：倾向做某事，故答案为to like。【67题详解】此处anything做
97、先行词，是不定代词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为。【68题详解】此处是副词修饰动词，故用greatly修饰improved。【69题详解】固定结构：一直做某事，故答案为doing。【70题详解】句意：挑战你自己。可知用反身代词yourself。第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修
98、改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We often think insects to be harmless. This is partly true. Many an insect are harmful. Flies carry diseases. Others insects carry diseases, too. Farmers are at war with insects most the time. Hunger insects kill crops in the fiel
99、ds. Farmers spray as to get rid of these insects. Does this means that all insects are harmful? No, many are of great helpful to man. Bees make honey. With bees and other insects, many trees would have not fruit. Silkworms make silk. Some insects eat other insects that kill fruit trees.【答案】1. harmle
100、ss改为harmful2. 第三句的are改为is3. Others改为Other4. most 后加of5. Huger改为Hungry6. 去掉as/在as前加so7. means改为mean8. helpful改为help9. With改为Without10. not改为no【解析】【分析】本文说明文。我们经常认为昆虫是有害的。这在一定程度上是正确的。因为有一些昆虫对人们是有好处的。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。根据常识，此处应为“我们经常认为昆虫是有害的”。故harmless改为harmful。第二处：考查主谓一致。“many a/an+可数名词单数”做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。故第
101、三句的are改为is。第三处：考查形容词。others=other+名词复数，此处应为other insects“其它的昆虫”。故Others改为Other。第四处：考查介词。句意：农民大部分时间都在与昆虫作斗争。固定词组：most of the time“多数情况下，大多数时候”。故most后加of。第五处：考查形容词。此处指“饥饿的昆虫杀死田里的庄稼”，应使用形容词修饰名词insects。故Huger改为Hungry。第六处：考查固定结构。句意：农民喷洒杀虫剂来消灭这些昆虫。固定短语：so as to do“为做”，不定式也可以表目的。故去掉as/在as前加so。第七处：考查疑问句式。此处
102、为疑问句，does是助动词，谓语动词应使用原形。故means改为mean。第八处：考查名词。此处为be+of+n.结构，be of great help=be very helpful“是非常有用的”。故helpful改为help。第九处：考查介词。句意：没有蜜蜂和其他昆虫，许多树就不会有果实。without“没有”。故With改为Without。第十处：考查否定词。not为副词用于否定动词、形容词等；no可做形容词，意为“没有的，一点儿也没有的”，可以修饰名词。故not改为no。第二节 书面表达(25分)72.假定你是李华，你对纽约时报(New York Times)上一则某外语培训中心招聘
103、中文教师的广告非常感兴趣，请你给该培训中心写一封自荐信。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:雇用，聘任hire申请:apply for普通话:Mandarin外语培训中心:Foreign Language Learning CenterDear Sir or Madam,_【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,In answer to your advertisement in the “New York Times”, I would like to apply for the position of Chinese teacher in your
104、Foreign Language Learning Center.Initially, as a native speaker, I can speak standard Mandarin. Meanwhile, I also have a good command of English, for I have been learning English for so many years. Moreover, I like being a teacher, having previous experience of English teaching working in a language
105、 training center. Last but not least, Im outgoing and warm-hearted and can easily make friends with others, which is extremely essential to become an excellent teacher.Once hired, I would be very happy and I would devote myself to the job. Your consideration about my application would be highly appr
106、eciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你对纽约时报上一则某外语培训中心招聘中文教师的广告非常感兴趣，请你给该培训中心写一封自荐信。 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如： New York Times（纽约时报）； hire（雇用，聘任）；apply for（申请）；Mandarin（普通话）；Foreign Language Learning Center（外语培训中心）；native speaker（以说普通话为母语的人）；outgoing and warm-
107、hearted （外向且热心）；devote oneself to（全身心投入）第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。如：Im outgoing and warm-hearted and can easily make friends with others, which is extremely essential to become an excellent teacher. 运用了非限定性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，进一步修饰补充，不仅完善了细节，也做到了高级句式的灵活转换运用。Your consideration about my application would be highly appreciated.运用抽象名词做主语，不仅更符合英语地道的表达，也做到了句式多样化，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。