1、选修六 Unit 5The power of nature写得准用得活积得多1.volcano n火山2.hurricane n. 飓风；风暴3.wave n. 波浪；波涛 vi. 波动；起伏；挥手4.potential n. 潜在性；可能性；潜能adj. 可能的；潜在的5.shoot vt. 射中；射伤6.guarantee vt. 保证；担保7.panic vi.&vt. 惊慌n. 惊慌；恐慌8.appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约定；任命9.evaluate vt.评估；评价；估计evaluation n评估10.absolute adj.绝对的；完全的absol
2、utely adv.绝对地；完全地11.suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜suitable adj.合适的12.erupt vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生eruption n火山爆发；(战争等)爆发13.actual adj.实在的；实际的actually adv.实际地14.unconscious adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的conscious(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的consciously adv.有意识地15.anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的anxiously adv.不安地anxiety n担心；焦虑；渴望16.appreciation n欣赏；感激；感谢apprec
3、iate vt.欣赏；感激17.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的；不舒适的comfortable adj.合适的；舒适的comfort vt.使安慰18.diverse adj.多种多样的；不同的diversity n多样性；多种多样用所给词的适当形式填空1.In our office, Jim is absolutely (absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves the complex problems in a few minutes.2.It helps children to develop an app
4、reciation (appreciate) of poetry and literature.3.I felt uncomfortable (comfortable) in my stomach because I ate too much.4.He was appointed as manager of the company. But to everyones surprise, he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint)5.He was anxious to leave and he could not hide his anxiety.(anx
5、ious)6.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.(panic)7.Do you want to evaluate your intelligence？Just complete the evaluation from below, please.(evaluate)8.Tom was badly hurt and still unconscious after the accident, but his wife was conscious and was smiling to u
6、s consciously.(conscious)9.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions make it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)1.“under名词”结构荟萃under guarantee 在保修期内under attack 遭受攻击under consideration 在考虑中under construction 在建造中under control
7、 在控制中under discussion 在讨论中under pressure 在压力下under repair 在修理中2.“职场”高频单词集锦interview vt.面试employ vt. 雇用appoint vt. 任命promote vt. 晋升dismiss vt. 免的职； 解雇fire vt. 开除resign vt.&vi. 辞职retire vt.&vi. 退休3.“适当的”小结suitable adj. 合适的appropriate adj. 适当的fit adj. 合适的proper adj. 适当的4.词根“rupt”“破”法多erupt火山“爆发”向外(e)破i
8、nterrupt “打搅”中间(inter)破corrupt “腐败”是共同(co)破abrupt “唐突” 把气氛打破bankrupt银行打破是“破产”写得准用得活积得多1.burn_to_the_ground 全部焚毁2.make_ones_way 前往3.glance_through 匆匆看一遍4.vary_from_.to_. 由到不等5.have_a_gift_for 有的天赋6.be_home_to 是的栖息地7.be_compared_with 与相比8.in_the_distance 在远处9.be_about_to 即将10.take_notice 留意；注意选用左栏短语填空
9、1.Even though he is a little boy, he has_a_gift_for playing musical instruments.2.After work, I usually glance_through newspapers, and listen to the news on radio or watch TV.3.Attracting senior citizens, Florida is_home_to the largest population of elder Americans.4.As soon as he saw his girlfriend
10、 Helen, Jack made_his_way through the crowd to greet her.“v.through”相关短语面面观glance through 匆匆看一遍break through 突破go through 通过；穿过；完成；接通电话pass through 穿过；通过；经历come through 经历(疾病等)仍活着；(消息等)传来look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细 查看cut through 开辟pull through 康复；痊愈背原句记句式会仿用1.Having collected and evaluated the information
11、, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。现在分词的完成式作状语。有人带领我们参观了这所大学，然后我们被带到了许多科学家工作的大楼。Having_been_shown around the university, we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.2.The other two
12、climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。this being my first experience是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。数学考试有点难，但我还是完成了所有的题目。(2014四川高考书面表达) The_math_exam_a_bit_difficult,_
13、I managed to work out all the problems.3.It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that .“据说”，是一个固定句式。据报道他由于在新浪微博上传播谣言已被逮捕。It_was_reported_that he had been arrested for spreading rumors on S
14、ina Weibo.1appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委任高考佳句Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.(2012重庆高考单选)山姆已经被指定代替乔治的位子，担任工程部的经理。(1)appoint sb.(as/to be) . 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointment n任命；约会make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会/预约have an ap
15、pointment with sb. 与某人有约会/预约keep/break an appointment 守/违约He had a talent for music and was_appointed (appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.他对音乐很有天赋，在30岁的时候被任命为上海交响乐团的指挥。My patient didnt turn up at the appointed time, that is, she broke_an_appointment.我的病人没有在约定的时间到，也就是说
16、，她违约了。2suit n一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜经典例句If you want to go by bus, that suits me fine.(牛津P2022)要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。(1)suit sb. 适合某人suit ones needs 适合某人的需要(2)suitable adj. 适当的；相配的be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于某人/某物be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事To students, youd better choose the activities which interest you and su
17、it_you.(2011四川高考书面表达)对学生来说，你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am suitable for this job.(2015陕西高考书面表达)首先，因为我的英语口语流利，我认为我适合这项工作。辨析比较suit, match, fit试一试选用上述单词填空I want to take this jacket because it fits me well and matches my trousers, though the style doesnt sui
18、t me.尽管样式不适合我，我还是想买这件夹克，因为我穿着很合身而且它和我的裤子很相配。辨一辨suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合、颜色、款式等match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配fit多指大小、形状的合适3anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的教材原句I was so anxious and couldnt move at first.起初我很焦虑，不敢动弹。(1) be anxious for/about为担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious for sb. to do sth. 急于让某人做某事(2)anxiety n.
19、 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to_get (get) help from you.(2011新课标全国卷书面表达)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。Anxiously (anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.(2
20、014天津高考单选) She took the dress out of the package and tried it on with_anxiety,_only to find it didnt fit.她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子穿上，结果发现它不合身。4guarantee v保证；担保n.保证；担保；保修单经典例句Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you wont regret it.(牛津P868)抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。(1)guarantee to do sth./that. 保证/担保做某事；确保guarantee sb.
21、sth. 保证某人某事guarantee sb. to do sth. 保证某人做某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee that . 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed (succeed) in the end.(2014湖北高考满分作文)我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。If you yell at him, he is_guaranteed (
22、guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.如果你向他大喊大叫，他肯定会跟你对着干。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？.基础点全练1单句语法填空I panicked (panic) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.(2015重庆高考写作)Im writing to apply for “wild release”， in which you can put the
23、books in the appointed (appoint) place.She waved goodbye to her friends before boarding the plane.I was anxious about/for his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.I wish to express my appreciation (appreciate) for your kindness.As it is often the case, going out with friends is_guarant
24、eed (guarantee) to cheer you up.2高考小作文我被指定来负责安排那一天的所有活动。(2011天津高考书面表达)I was_appointed_to_take_charge_of arranging all the activities on that day.重难点多练suit多棱镜(1)选词填空(suit, match, fit)Her shoes match her dress; they look very well together.How about eight oclock outside the cinema?That suits me fine.T
25、he coat doesnt fit me. Would you please change it for a bigger one?(2)一句多译要找个对每个人都合适的时间很困难。Its_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_suits_everybody. (suit)Its_difficult_to_find_a_time_that_is_suitable_for_everybody. (suitable).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出wave的词性和词义(A)n.波浪；波涛(B)vt.挥手指挥(某人)行动(C)vt.飘扬 (D)vt.挥动；挥舞；向挥手示意1My mo
26、ther was crying as I waved goodbye to her._D_2She waved him away impatiently and went on with her work._B_3The flag waved in the wind._C_4The waves crashed against the rocks._A_1make ones way 前往；向走去；成功教材原句It was not easy to walk in these suits, but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater an
27、d looked down into the red, boiling centre.穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的火山中心。fight ones way奋力前进lose ones way 迷路feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤出来wind ones way 蜿蜒前进So long as you work hard, you can make_your_way in life.只要你努力工作，你的人生就会成功。She fought_her_way back to health so quickly a
28、fter the accident that she was soon back at school.车祸之后，她很快恢复健康回学校上课了。The Great Wall winds_its_way_across north China like a huge dragon.长城像一条巨龙，在中国北方蜿蜒盘旋。2vary from .to .由到不等教材原句The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 metres and is home to a great diversity of rare p
29、lants and animals.这里地面的高度由海拔700米到2 000多米不等，是多种多样的珍稀动植物的生长地。(1)vary in sth.(大小、形状等)不同；有别vary with 随变化；改变vary between .and . 从到转变(2)various adj. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)variety n. 种种；多样化a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的However, views on this issue vary_from_person_to_person.然而，不同的人对这个问题持不同的观点。As in China, the cli
30、mate in Canada varies with the area.正如中国一样，加拿大的气候也因地而异。In the botanical garden we can find various/a_variety_of/varieties_of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.在植物园，我们会发现从大树到小花等各种各样的植物。3Having_collected_and_evaluated_the_information,_I help other scientists to predict where lava from
31、 the volcano will flow next and how fast.收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测火山熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。句中having collected and evaluated the information是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，表明分词动作发生在谓语动作之前。现在分词的主动语态作状语时，与逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系。Having_worked (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.(2015天津高考单选)工作了两天，史蒂夫设
32、法如期完成了他的报告。Having_eaten (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.(2013山东高考单选)从前在自助餐馆吃过，Tina 再也不想去那儿吃饭了。名师指津过去分词作状语同现在分词作状语时一样，其逻辑上的主语就是主句的主语，但过去分词与主语之间存在被动关系(有时无被动意味，只是表示一种状态或动作的完成)，而现在分词的主动语态与主语之间存在着主动关系。Caught (catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldnt but a
33、sk for a leave.因为遭遇了一场大雨，我女儿病倒了，只得请假。4It_is_said_that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that .Sb. is said to do sth.，意为“据说”。其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式、进行式或完成式。It is said that the new mayor will come into power
34、 next month.The new mayor is said to_come (come) into power next month.据说新市长下个月将上任。It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.Carbon dioxide is said to_be_heating (heat) the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。It is thou
35、ght that .大家认为It is believed that . 人们相信It is hoped that . 人们希望It is reported that . 据报道It is wellknown that . 众所周知It is generally considered that . 大家认为It is supposed that . 据推测It_is_hoped_that the terrible disease will soon be controlled.人们希望这种可怕的疾病能迅速得到控制。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Having_seen_ (see) the film
36、so many times, I dont need to see or hear it to know what is happening now on the screen.His house was burnt to the ground, which made him homeless.All the task having_been_finished (finish) ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week.I climbed the hill and saw a faint light coming from
37、a house in the distance.Though on the same family, the bird varies in size and color.She made her (she) way to the kitchen, hoping to find someone preparing dinner.2运用所学短语完成下列语段On hearing the news that the terrible floods hit the south, the government immediately appointed the army to make_their_way
38、 (前往) to the disaster area, which is_home_to (是的栖息地) many endangered animals. The local people together with the army guaranteed_to_save_everyones_life (保证挽救每一条生命). Many were in_(a)_panic (惊恐地), while more and more victims were found unconscious or dead. Meanwhile, people across the whole country we
39、re_anxious_about (担心) them and made their efforts to help them.重难点多练“It is said that .”相关句式面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空(2014江西高考单选)He is thought to_have_acted (act) foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A new shopping mall is said to_be_being_built (build) in the city at present.(
40、2)句型转换It is said that a new bridge was built in the village the other day.A new bridge is_said_to_have_been_built in the village the other day.John is said to be one of the best teachers in the school.It_is_said_that John is one of the best teachers in the school.单句语法填空1More than once he has told me
41、 his desire that he should be appointed to_do (do) another job of the department.2The pop star walked out of the stage, waving (wave) her hands elegantly to her crazy fans.3I was about to hand in the paper when I found another mistake and then corrected it carefully.4This being (be) my first perform
42、ance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again.5Having_waited (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.6Zhongguancun is home to the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities.7My colour TV se
43、t is only one year old and it is still under guarantee.8I think you can come at any time in the afternoon, if that is suitable (suit) for you.9The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep anxiety (anxious) to many students.10To show our appreciation (appreciate) for all your hard wo
44、rk, wed like to give you a bonus.单句改错1After admiring the beautiful view, she made his way to the next destination.hisher2As far as I know, it is absolute impossible to finish it in five days.absoluteabsolutely3The test finishing, we began our holiday.finishingfinished4Compared the youth to the risin
45、g sun at 8 or 9 oclock am, Mao Zedong expressed his great hope for the young men.ComparedComparing5People who dont smoke have little potential of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.littleless.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文When compared with various natural disasters, such as typhoons, hurr
46、icanes, floods, earthquakes and volcanoeruptions (erupt), humans are weak. When a volcano erupts, hot lava is sent up hundreds of meters into the air like_a_fountain (像一个喷泉). Wherever the lava flows, everything is buried under the molten rock. People are in_(a)_panic (惊恐) and worried about their saf
47、ety.Last week, the moment a terrible volcano erupted, the firemen made_their_way_to (前往) the places on fire. Though they made every effort to put out the fire, many houses were_burnt_to_the_ground (被烧毁). It_is_reported_that (据报道) 100 people were killed in the disaster.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词(1)variousdiverse(2)worriedanxious2按要求改写句式(1)用分词作状语改写句Compared_with various natural disasters, such as typhoons, hurricanes, floods, earthquakes and volcano eruptions, humans are weak.(2)用简单句改写句100 people are_reported_to_have_been_killed in the disaster.