1、Book 5 Module 3Adventure in Literature and the Cinema1In the novel the hero treats the animals well as if the animals are his true friends.在小说中，主人公善待动物，就像动物是他真正的朋友一样。2The witch comes to greet her, giving her the Magic Shoes that can fly in the air.巫婆来迎接她，送给她可以在空中飞翔的神奇的鞋子。3Through humorous and sarcas
2、tic language, Mark Twain successfully described an adventure of Henry Adams, a poor American young man in London.用幽默、讽刺的语言，马克吐温成功地描述了美国穷小子亨利亚当斯在伦敦的一段奇遇。4The boy hurried to his camp, only to find that his supplies were gone.男孩匆忙赶到营地，结果发现他的补给品不翼而飞。自主排查 夯基固本核心单词(1)murderer (n.) 凶手；谋杀犯murder (vt.) 谋杀(2)
3、account (n.) 叙述；描写；报道；账户 (v.) 解释；说明(3)companion (n.) 同伴；伙伴(4)panic (vt.) (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措panicked (过去式)panicked (过去分词)(5)curious (adj.) 好奇的curiosity (n.) 好奇心curiously (adv.) 好奇地(6)tie (vt.) (用绳、带等)绑；系；拴(7)fright (n.) 恐惧；害怕frighten (vt.) 使害怕/恐惧frightening (adj.) 令人害怕的frightened (adj.) 惊讶的；受惊的(8)terrifie
4、d (adj.) 非常害怕的；极度恐慌的terrify (vt.) 使惊恐(9)disturb (vt.) 打扰；扰乱(10)review (n.) (影视、音乐)评论(11)resemble (vt.) 与相似(12)create (vt.) 塑造；创作creation (n.) 创作；作品creative (adj.) 创造性的(13)warn (vt.) 警告(14)determined (adj.) 坚决的determine (v.) 决定determination (n.) 决心(15)force (vt.) 强迫；迫使 阅读单词(1)biography (n.) (由他人撰写的)传
5、记(2)fantasy (n.) 幻想，想象(3)detective (n.) 侦探(4)solve (vt.) 解决(5)raft (n.) 木排；木筏(6)pour (vi.) (雨)倾盆而下(7)shelter (n.) 遮蔽物；栖身之地(8)paddle (vi.) 用桨划(小船)(9)lie (vi.) 说谎；撒谎(10)rope (n.) 绳子(11)beard (n.) 胡须(12)crawl (vi.) 爬行；匍匐前进(13)trunk (n.) 树干(14)outline (n.) 外形；轮廓(15)comedy (n.) 喜剧(16)exception (n.) 例外exc
6、ept (prep.) 除之外(17)shallow (adj.) 浅的(18)adolescent (n.) 青少年(19)establish (vt.) 确立；确定；建立(20)reputation (n.) 名誉；名望；声望单句语法填空1.We overlook all sorts of (warn) signals about our own health. 答案：warning2Everyone should keep discipline and you are no (except)答案：exception3Mary felt herself (force) to take ac
7、tion to defend herself.答案：forced4However I approached the problem, I couldnt find a (solve)答案：solution5He invited some of his (companion) to have some coffee. 答案：companions6He purposely ignored her call because he just didnt feel like (disturb)答案：being disturbed7He made a (determine) effort to give
8、up playing computer games after his mother died.答案：determined8It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think (curious) is the best teacher.答案：curiosity9I still find it (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses.答案：terrifying10We had already (establish) contac
9、t with the museum.答案：established1人生不同阶段的表达newborn baby 新生儿kid/child 孩子youth/adolescent 青少年adult 成年人middle age 中年senior citizen 老年人2“打扰”集锦disturb 打扰bother 烦扰interrupt 打断trouble 麻烦，打扰3ic结尾的形容词集锦romantic 浪漫的；有关爱情的energetic 精力充沛的enthusiastic 热心的electric 电的，电动的fantastic 极好的historic 有历史意义的，历史上有名的magic 有魔力
10、的tragic 悲惨的1have connection with 与有联系/有关联2run away (秘密地)逃跑3by the light of 借助的光线4play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧5make up 编造(说法、解释等)6set (a play, novel, etc.) in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景7catch up 抓住；赶上；追上8be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.) 有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情9make ones fortune 发财10set off 出发；启程选词填空set in,
11、make ones fortune, in the mood to, play a trick on, set off, make up1Jerry early to avoid the traffic.答案：set off2Dont any excuses for your being late. What you have to do is make up for the time you have lost.答案：make up3Im not really go out to have dinner tonight.答案：in the mood to4She inherited her
12、wealth from her father, who in real estate.答案：made his fortune5The novel a remote area on the west coast of Ireland.答案：is set in6If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might them.答案：play a trick on1“惊慌”短语集锦get into a panic 陷入恐慌in (a) panic 惊慌失措地panic at . 因(看到/听到)而惊慌panic sb.into doi
13、ng sth. 使某人惊慌失措地做某事 2“好奇”家族be curious about 对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 很想做某事out of curiosity 出于好奇satisfy sb.s curiosity 满足某人的好奇心arouse a lot of curiosity 引起很大的好奇心with curiosity 带着好奇心；好奇地3“开玩笑”大集合play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人；对某人恶作剧make fun of sb. 嘲弄某人；取笑某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人；嘲笑某人play a joke/jo
14、kes on sb. 开某人的玩笑；捉弄某人课文原句句式梳理仿写训练He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America. (P29)他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。only to find . 作结果状语，表示一种想象不到、出乎意料的结果。Yesterday I went to see him, (结果得知) that he had gone abroad two days before.答案：o
15、nly to learn直击重点 突破考点accountn叙述；描写；报道；账目；原因v解释；说明(P21)(1)单句语法填空She cant work much account of the children.She gave exciting account of the football match.答案：onan(2)单句改错They have learned how to manage budgets and keep account. 答案：accountaccounts(3)单句写作Recent pressure at work may his behaviour.他的行为也许是
16、最近工作压力导致的。You should .你应该把这些事实考虑在内。 can we ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，也不能轻视实际的经验。Ive with Barclays Bank.我在巴克莱银行开了一个账户。答案：account fortake these facts into accountOn no accountopened an account(1)account for 解释；说明；导致；占(比例)(2)take . into account/conside
17、rationtake account of . 把考虑在内；斟酌on account of 因为；由于on no account 决不(位于句首句子要部分倒装)give an account of 叙述；描述；说明open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账特别提醒on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。On no account can the
18、 reference books be taken from the library.绝不能将参考书带出图书馆。warnvt.警告；告诫；提醒(P29)(1)单句语法填空Weve just heard a (warn) on the radio that a typhoon may be on its way.The police warn us not (go) out at night.答案：warningto go(2)一句多译The teacher mobile phones into the examination room.The teacher mobile phones int
19、o the examination room.老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。答案：warned us not to carry; warned us against carrying(3)单句写作I was the east coast because it was full of tourists.有人告诫我不要去东海岸，那里游客爆满。Police possible delays.警方已经通知交通可能受阻。答案：warned against/of going tohave warned of(1)warn sb. of sth. 警告/提醒某人注意某事warn sb. (not) to d
20、o sth. 提醒某人(不)做某事warn sb. against (doing) sth. 警告/提醒某人不做某事(2)warning n. 警告；提醒without warning 没有预告地；突然地determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的(P29)(1)单句语法填空He fought the illness with courage and (determine)The proposal had been dropped in the face of (determine) opposition.答案：determinationdetermined(2)句型转换As they wer
21、e determined to complete the job on time, they set out to work immediately. the job on time, they set out to work immediately.答案：Determined to complete(3)单句写作She twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间弥补回来。He is a and he believes can lead to success.他是一个意志坚定的人，他相信决心和努力会
22、带来成功。Experts the signature was forged.专家已确定签名是伪造的。答案：determined to workdetermined man; determination and efforthave determined that(1)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(2)determine v下决心；查明；裁决determine to do sth. 决定做某事determine that . 决心/决定/确定(3)determination n决心show great determination to do sth. 表现出很大的
23、决心做某事特别提醒(1)determine to do与be determined to do二者都表示“决定做某事”，determine to do强调动作；be determined to do说明一种状态，表示已经下了决心。(2)高考中常把“be determined to do sth.”作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有be lost in, be caught in, be absorbed in等。run away (秘密地)逃跑(P21)(1)单句语法填空The careless motorist ran a boy on a bicycle.My summer vaca
24、tion is running very quickly.The young couple decided to run and get married.答案：downoutaway(2)单句改错Ill have to stop you there, since weve run out time. 答案：out后加of(3)单句写作I an old friend the other day.数日前我偶然遇见一位老朋友。I nearly a bus when it stopped suddenly in front of me.前面一辆公共汽车突然停住，我险些撞上。答案：ran acrossr
25、an intorun across 偶遇run into 撞上；陷于；碰上(困境、麻烦等)run down 撞倒run out 用完run out of 用光/完make up 编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；形成；和好；整理；(for) 弥补(P25)(1)单句语法填空Roger cant make his mind whether to go to college or get a job.Good communications normally make better understanding.答案：upfor(2)句型转换50 lively boys and girls, who are
26、 warm and kind make up our class.Our class 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and kind.答案：is made up of(3)单句写作This years good harvest will last years bad one.今年的丰收将弥补去年的歉收。I cant what the article says.我无法理解这篇文章讲的是什么。She to the airport just in time to catch her plane.她及时赶到机场，搭上了班机。答案：make up form
27、ake outmade it(1)make up for 补偿；弥补make up ones mind 下决心be made up of . 由组成(2)make out 理解；看出；辨认出make it 及时到达；成功make for 朝走去；促成；使可能1.教材原句“It looks as if itll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.“看起来它快沉了，”过了一会儿，吉姆说。 (P22)(1)单句语法填空It sounds as if you (have) a good time.She behaved as if
28、nothing (happen) to her.答案：hadhad happened(2)单句写作It seemed everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.看起来仿佛除了我之外每个人都交了朋友并且过得很快乐。The woman loves the children deeply their mother.这个妇女深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。She stood at the gate as if someone.她站在门口好像在等人。答案：as ifas if she werewaiting for(1)as if引导
29、的从句只是表示一种假设的情况，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气。(2)as if引导的从句的动作发生的可能性较大，从句的谓语动词用陈述语气。(3)as if引导的从句中主语与主句中的主语一致，并且从句中又含有系动词be的某种形式时，省略从句中的主语和系动词。2.教材原句We let the raft sail down the river.我们让木筏顺流而下。(P24)(1)单句语法填空My English teacher advised me (listen) to the VOA and BBC news in my spare time.I remember (take) to Thailand
30、 by my parents when I was a child.Ive been meaning (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next week.答案：to listenbeing takento ask(2)单句改错I regret inform you that your contract will not be renewed. Did you mind be away from home for so long? Dont forget to have Henry to come tonight, because the mee
31、ting is extremely important. 答案：inform前加tobebeing去掉come前的to(3)单句写作I remembered the door before I left the office, but I forgot off the lights.我离开办公室前记得去锁门，但却忘了关灯。Many questions have to be settled and much remains in our educational work.我们的教育工作还有许多问题要解决，还有许多事情要去做。答案：to lock; to turnto be done(1)有些动词
32、或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义有区别forgetrememberregretstopmeancant help(2)有些动词一般在其后跟不定式作宾语learn, want, decide/determine, expect/hope/wish, refuse, manage, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, afford, happen, wait, threaten等。(3)有些动词一般用动名词作宾语keep, consider (考虑), suggest (建议)/advise, admit, delay
33、, avoid, miss (错过), finish, enjoy, practise, appreciate, forbid, allow, mind, imagine, risk, escape, permit等。(4)有些动词在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中要加上to一感：feel二听：listen to, hear三让：make, let, have五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe课文回练 升华运用After midnight it began to pour down and we had to stay inside
34、 the shelter. 1 (sudden) we saw a steamboat in the middle of the river 2 the light of the lightning. We paddled over and climbed on to the sinking steamboat, 3 (hope) to get something useful. To our 4 (astonish)，we saw a light and heard one man threatened 5 (kill) the other man. Jim 6 (panic) and ra
35、n back to the raft. I remained, feeling curious about 7 was happening. Learning that two men wanted to shoot the one lying on the floor, I decided to save the man, so I persuaded Jim 8 (help) me paddle away the mens boat 9 (tie) to the steamboat. When we were a safe distance away, I began to regret 10 (do) that.1 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案：1.Suddenly2.by3.hoping4.astonishment5.to kill6.panicked7.what8.to help9.tied10.doing
