1、河北省武邑中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题（含解析）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。共12页，时间：120分钟，考试结束后，保存好本试卷，上交答案卡。注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对
2、话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What was Jessie doing at about 9:00 this morning?A.Having an online class. B.Waiting for the man. C.Making a call.2.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.On a sports ground.3.What do we
3、 know about the man?A.He always wanted to be a doctor.B.He did business when he was at school.C.He studied traditional Chinese medicine after his father.4.What does the woman think of professor Wongs lecture?A.Boring. B.Interesting. C.Easy to understand.5.What can we learn from the conversation?A.Th
4、e woman is enjoying a free play.B.They have experienced a tough time because of the virusC.The man has to stay indoors two months because of illness第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C二选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why doe
5、s Jack look so well?A.He does regular exercise. B.He keeps a balanced diet. C.He likes travelling very much.7.How often does Jack go mountaineering?A.Every week. B.Twice a week. C.Every other week.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What did John see when he first came to Beijing?A. A few tall buildings around.B.A few
6、 cyclists and cars on the road.C.Many cyclists on the road and hutongs around.9.When does John think the rapid changes began to take place in Beijing?A.In 1989. B.Around 2009. C.After 2015.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Husband and wife. B.Salesman and
7、customer. C.Producer and consumer.11.How does the woman feel about the color of the sofa?A.OK. B.Perfect. C.Awful.12.Why dont they take the sofa right away?A.They arent satisfied with the color.B.They are not sure about the style.C.Theyve decided to wait for the mid-year sale.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who
8、is David?A.The mans boss. B.The womans boss. C.The womans cook.14.What dishes will be served to David?ADongpo Pork and steak.B. Dongpo Pork and West Lake Fish.C.Dongpo Pork,West Lake Fish and steak.15.What happened in the womans department last year?A.It faced a risk of being shut down.B.It introduc
9、ed a new system.C. It fired a sales manager.16.What is the speakers impression of David?A.He has much food preference.B. He is a good and experienced director.C.He is expert at managing social relations.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Outdoor courses. B.Campus activit
10、ies. C.Travelling plans.18.Where will the students go this time?A.A lake. B.A forest. C.A beach.19.What will the students learn to do?A.Make a birdhouse. B.Design a backpack. C.Design a birdcage.20.How many hours will the students spend inNature?A. 3. B. 12. C. 36.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题; 每小题
11、2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALondon WalksKensington WalkLength: 2.5 milesThis relatively short comfortable walk starts out in Hyde Park, Londons largest Royal Park. After a visit to Kensington Palace, its a short walk over to the Albert Hall and the South Kensington Museums. For most p
12、eople the museums here will keep you occupied for a full day, and each one of them is free. Just before you get to the Albert Hall you come to the impressive Albert Memorial. The walk finishes at Harrods, Londons most famous and Europes largest department store.Crystal Palace to Forest Hill WalkLeng
13、th: 8 milesThis walk takes in five attractive parks and gardens. The most unusual sight on this walk is the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, the first ever life-size sculptures of dinosaurs and other extinct (灭绝的) creatures. They were constructed in the 1850sbefore the publication of Darwins On the Origin
14、of Speciesand restored in 2002. The route (路线) into Forest Hill passes the Horniman Museum with its unusual collection of natural history and musical instruments; free admission.Ealing Broadway WalkLength: 11 milesThis is a walking tour of green spaces and interesting places to visit in West London.
15、 It starts and finishes at Ealing Broadway. The route is rich in places of interest, passing Pitshanger Manor, the Grand Union Canal, Boston Manor, Syon House, the River Thames, Richmond Old Deer Park, Kew Gardens, and Kew Bridge Steam Museum. Boston Manor tube station and Brentford main line statio
16、n are close to the route.Blackheath to Canary Wharf WalkLength: 7.5 milesThe main attraction of this walk is the World Heritage Site at its centre, including Greenwich Park, the Old Royal Naval College and Royal Museums Greenwich (the National Maritime Museum, the Queens House, Royal Observatory and
17、 Cutty Sark included). Many of these attractions are free to enter and are well worth a visit, although they need plenty of time to explore in full.1. What will you do on the Crystal Palace to Forest Hill Walk?A. See a collection of Darwins works.B. Learn to play a musical instrument.C. Admire sculp
18、tures of dinosaurs.D. Enjoy the longest walk experience.2. Which walks starting point is also its destination?A. Ealing Broadway Walk.B. Crystal Palace to Forest Hill Walk.C. Kensington Walk.D. Blackheath to Canary Wharf Walk.3. Which of the following do all the walks provide?A. A free route map.B.
19、A museum visit.C. A stop for shopping.D. A guide to places of interest.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了几种伦敦的徒步旅行，其中包括它们的起点，终点，路线及费用等等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中句子“The most unusual sight on this walk is the Crystal Palace Dinosaurs, the first ever life-size sculptures of dinosaurs and other extinct (灭绝的
20、) creatures.”（这次旅行最不同寻常的景观是水晶宫恐龙，这是第一批与实际动物大小一样的恐龙和其他灭绝生物的雕塑）可知，人们在这次旅行中会看到恐龙雕塑。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段句子“It starts and finishes at Ealing Broadway”（它开始于并结束于Ealing Broadway）可知，本次旅行开始与结束都在同一个地方。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中内容，四个徒步旅行中都提到了去博物馆，如：第一段中“ the South Kensington Museums.”，第二段中“the Horniman Museum ”，第三
21、段中“ Kew Bridge Steam Museum”及第四段中“the National Maritime Museum,”，所以可知所有的旅行中都包括游览博物馆。故选B。【点睛】BFor those who can stomach it, working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have long kno
22、wn that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better an
23、d worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, should all
24、ow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Just before
25、 and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than
26、 when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat cells tha
27、t may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are as
28、sociated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.4. The underlined express
29、ion “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_”.A. digest the meal easilyB. manage without breakfastC. decide wisely what to eatD. eat whatever is offered5. Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment?A. Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.B. Their lack of exercise led to o
30、verweight.C. They could walk at an average speed.D. They had slow metabolic rates.6. What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise?A. They successfully lost weight.B. They consumed a bit more calories.C. They burned more fat on average.D. They displayed higher insulin levels.7. What could
31、 be learned from the research?A. A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.B. Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.C. Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.D. Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍
32、受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyle
33、s are far better and worse, representative of those of most of us.可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand. they burn
34、ed slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercis
35、e, it may be wise to skip eating first.可知，这些结果的暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。CAn 18-year-old student was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to get the money, he and a friend decided to host a musical concert to raise money for their education.They went to the great
36、pianist Paderewski. His manager demanded $2,000 for the piano recital (独奏会). A deal was made and the boys began to work to make the concert a success.The big day arrived. But unfortunately, they hadnt managed to sell enough tickets. The total collection was only $1,600. Disappointed, they went to Pa
37、derewski and gave him the entire $1,600, and promised to pay him the rest $400 back as soon as possible. “No,” said Paderewski. “Keep the money you need for your fees. And just give me whatever is left.” The boys were surprised, and very thankful.Paderewski later became the Prime Minister of Poland,
38、 and he was a great leader. When the World War broke out, more than 1.5 million people went hungry, but there was no food to feed them. Paderewski turned to the US Food and Relief Administration for help.The head there was a man called Herbert Hooverwho later became the US President. Hoover agreed t
39、o help and quickly shipped tons of food to Poland.Paderewski decided to go across to thank Hoover himself. When Paderewski began to thank Hoover for his kindness, Hoover quickly stopped him and said, “You shouldnt be thanking me, Mr. Prime Minister. You may not remember this, but several years ago,
40、you helped two young students go through college. I was one of them.”8. Why did the two students decide to raise money?A. To pay for their education.B. To buy the concert tickets.C. To help people in Poland.D. To hold a musical concert.9. What did the two students think of the pianist?A. Greedy.B. H
41、umorous.C. Helpful.D. Shy.10. What can we learn about Herbert Hoover?A. He was one of Paderewskis students.B. He didnt finish his college education.C. He was very rich when he was young.D. He was one of the American presidents.11. What can we learn from the text?A. Great minds think alike.B. Kindnes
42、s brings its own rewards.C. Honesty is the best policy.D. Where theres a will, theres a way.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国总统胡佛和波兰首相帕德雷夫斯基之间发生的故事。胡佛在读书时期交不起学费得到了帕德雷夫斯基的帮助，帕德雷夫斯基在当上首相之后因为人民遭遇饥荒求助于美国，碰巧遇到了在美国食品和救济管理局任职的胡佛，可谓善有善报。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not knowing where to get the money, he
43、and a friend decided to host a musical concert to raise money for their education.(不知道钱从哪里来，他和一个朋友决定举办一场音乐会，为他们的教育筹集资金。)”可知，两个学生筹集资金的目的是为了支付他们的教育费用。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“No,” said Paderewski. “Keep the money you need for your fees. And just give me whatever is left.” The boys were surprised, and v
44、ery thankful.( “不，” Paderewski说。“保留你所需要的费用。剩下的就给我吧。孩子们很惊讶，也很感激。)”可推断，在两个学生眼里帕德雷夫斯基是一位很乐于助人的人。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The head there was a man called Herbert Hooverwho later became the US President. (那里有一个叫胡佛的人他后来成为了美国总统。)”可知，胡佛是美国总统之一。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。章讲述了美国总统胡佛和波兰首相帕德雷夫斯基之间发生的故事。胡佛在读书时期交不起学费得到了帕德雷
45、夫斯基的帮助，帕德雷夫斯基在当上首相之后因为人民遭遇饥荒求助于美国，碰巧遇到了在美国食品和救济管理局任职的胡佛。从而可以推断，善有善报。故选B。D“Its raining cats and dogs!” Although this phrase is not very common in England any more, it clearly shows how we dont always say what we mean. One thing that is often frustrating (灰心的) for language learners is that they unders
46、tand every word in a sentence and yet the meaning remains unclearlike this sentence that actually means “its raining very heavily!” However, its not just idioms that cause difficulties for people learning English.The British are often considered to be polite but this can be very confusing for non-na
47、tive speakers. We often dont say what we are thinkingin fact we often say the opposite! Heres an example that will hopefully explain what I mean: “You should come round for tea!”British people are less open than people from other cultures, so we arent as quick to invite people into our homes. This p
48、hrase is one of those that we say but often dont really mean, so when no further details are given, you can probably assume (认为) it was made in the name of politeness! But how does this compare to other countries?When I lived in India, lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always ass
49、umed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong. The invitations were almost always genuine, and people expected me to visit them. I was always surprised by how welcoming people were. In fact, I think I spent more time at other peoples houses than my own!In England, we often think its
50、polite to offer or suggest something even if we dont actually want to do it, while in other cultures people are more direct. Perhaps if English people just say what they were thinking, things would be a lot easierespecially for non-native speakers!12 The example “Its raining cats and dogs!” is menti
51、oned to show that _.A. it is time for people protect these pet animalsB. the weather condition in England is rather awfulC. what British people say is different from what they thinkD. it is difficult for non-native learner to understand idioms13. What do people from other cultures think of British p
52、eoples politeness?A. Direct and honest.B. Too traditional to accept.C. Serious and formal.D. Difficult to understand.14. Which of the following best explains “genuine” underlined in Paragraph 4?A. personal.B. real.C. informal.D. special.15. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To encourage people
53、 to show politeness.B. To teach people how to avoid misunderstandings.C. To discuss how to learn English idioms effectively.D. To advise people to understand politeness culturally.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要为我们介绍了在不同的文化环境下人们对于礼貌的看法是不同的，即礼貌取决于我们所处的文化。文章用了很多具体的事例讲述了这种不同之处。【12题详解】推理判断题
54、。根据文章第一段“Although this phrase is not very common in England any more, it clearly shows how we dont always say what we mean.(虽然这个短语在英国已经不常见了，但它清楚地表明我们并不总是表达我们的意思)”可以推断，英国人所说的和他们所想的不一样。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The British are often considered to be polite but this can be very confusing for non-native
55、speakers. (英国人通常被认为是有礼貌的，但这对于非英语国家的人来说可能会很困惑。)”可知，其他文化背景的人对于英国人的礼貌是很难理解的。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第四段划线句前句“When I lived in India, lots of people would invite me into their homes but I always assumed that they were just being polite. Of course, I was wrong.(我在印度生活的时候，很多人会邀请我去他们家，但我总是认为他们只是出于礼貌。当然，我错了。)”可
56、知，在印度这些邀请几乎都是真实的。从而猜测genuine为“真实的”之意。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章主要为我们介绍了在不同的文化环境下人们对于礼貌的看法是不同的，即礼貌取决于我们所处的文化。可知，本文的目的是建议人们从文化上理解礼貌。故选D。第二节 （共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More than half the planets population now live in cities, with limited access to the natural world. For Europ
57、e and Latin America, the figure is more than 70%. _16_Gardening in particular is an opportunity for everyone to have such kind of experience, even if they live in built-up areas. It is typically seen as moderate (适度的) intensity exercise equal to playing doubles tennis or walking at a speed of 3.5mph
58、, so it has similar fitness benefits._17_Home and gardens have long been important for family food production, but gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on nutritious food. In fact, children who take part in gardening and grow their own food hav
59、e a greater preference for, and increased consumption of, fruit and vegetables._18_Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression and anger than non-gardeners.This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardeni
60、ng may be more than just a side-effect of the physical exercise involved, _19_People with strong social networks have an increased life expectancy, less stress and fewer visits to the doctor. In addition, spending time outdoors in a natural environment helps us to feel less stressed, reduce the symp
61、toms of depression, and improve our concentration and attention.All this evidence shows theres a strong relationship between gardening and health, but we only know for sure that there is connection, not cause and effect. _20_We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on peop
62、le who have never previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health.A. Gardening is also linked to better diets.B. But more than this, it can promote peoples mental health.C. One possible reason is that gardening can involve social interaction.D. A good eating is supposed to
63、 include a balance of several food groups.E. Yet contact with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental health.F. This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvements in health.G. Remaining socially active can also inspire seniors to build confidence a
64、nd live a healthy life.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了园艺给我们带来的好处，它能使人身心健康，有健康的饮食，并且可以通过园艺增加社会互动的机会。至于园艺是否单方可以达到这些效果，还需调查研究。【16题详解】根据后文More than half the planets population now live in cities, with limited access to the natural world.可知，地球上超过一半的人都生活在城市里，接触自然世界的机会有限。E. Yet contact
65、 with nature has varieties of benefits for both physical and mental health.然而，与大自然接触对身心健康都有各种好处。符合文意，前后句构成明显的转折关系，故选E项。【17题详解】根据后文Home and gardens have long been important for family food production, but gardening can also encourage people to eat more healthily and act as an educational resource on
66、nutritious food.可知，长期以来，家庭和花园对家庭食品生产一直很重要，但园艺也可以鼓励人们吃得更健康，并作为营养食品方面的教育资源。A. Gardening is also linked to better diets.园艺也与更好的饮食联系在一起。符合文意，后文是选项的具体说明园艺和饮食的关系，故选A项。【18题详解】根据后文Research has shown that gardeners generally have greater life satisfaction, raised self-esteem and fewer feelings of depression
67、and anger than non-gardeners.可知，研究表明，与非园丁相比，园丁通常有更高的生活满意度、更高的自尊和更少的抑郁和愤怒感。B. But more than this, it can promote peoples mental health.但更重要的是，它可以促进人们的心理健康。符合文意，前后两部分话题一致，都讲述园艺有益于人的心理健康，故选B项。【19题详解】根据前文 This last point suggests that the mental benefits of gardening may be more than just a side-effect
68、of the physical exercise involved.可知，最后一点表明，园艺的精神益处可能不仅仅是体育锻炼带来的作用。C. One possible reason is that gardening can involve social interaction.一个可能的原因是园艺可能涉及到社会互动。符合文意，前后两部分都讲述了园艺对人的好处，且构成了明显的递进关系，故选C项。【20题详解】根据后文We also need to directly examine the immediate effects of gardening on people who have neve
69、r previously taken part or are suffering from mental and physical ill health.可知，我们还需要直接检查园艺对从未参加过或身体健康不佳的人的直接影响。F. This means gardening alone is not necessarily a direct cause of any improvements in health.这意味着单靠园艺并不一定是改善健康状况的直接原因。符合文意，前后部分构成明显的因果关系因为园艺不一定可以改善健康，所以需要进一步的研究和观察，故选F项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分
70、 45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During the war, my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California. I went to live there in order to be _21_ him. I hated the place. I had never _22_ been so unhappy. My husband was ordered out on a long-term du
71、ty, and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was _23_ almost 125F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌). _24_ a soul to talk to. The wind blew non-stop, and all the food I ate, and the very air I breathed, were _25_ with sand, sand, sand!I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I
72、 told them I was _26_ and coming back home. I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I _27_ be in prison! My father answered my _28_ with just two lines two lines that will always sing in my _29_ two lines that completely changed my life:Two men looked out from prison bars,One saw the mud, the o
73、ther saw the stars.I read those two lines _30_. I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present _31_; I would look for the stars.I made friends with the natives, and their _32_ amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had _33_ to
74、sell to tourists. I studied the delightful forms of the cactus. I watched for the desert sunsets, and _34_ for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the sands of the desert had been an ocean _35_.What brought about this _36_ change in me? The desert hadnt changed, _37_ I had.
75、 I had changed my _38_. And by doing so, I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing _39_ of my life. I was excited by this new world that I had discovered. I had looked out of my self-created prison and _40_ the stars.21. A. offB. behindC. nearD. beyond22. A. beforeB. alreadyC. thenD. sti
76、ll23. A. inflexibleB. incomprehensibleC. uncontrollableD. unbearable24. A. OnlyB. NoC. ManyD. Such25. A. coveredB. filledC. buriedD. charged26. A. catching upB. keeping upC. giving upD. getting up27. A. ought toB. might wellC. would ratherD. had better28 A. requestB. callC. questionD. letter29. A. c
77、omparisonB. imaginationC. considerationD. memory30. A. over and overB. by and byC. up and downD. now and then31. A. companyB. occupationC. situationD. relationship32. A. movementB. reactionC. guidanceD. purpose33. A. refusedB. failedC. managedD. happened34. A. askedB. huntedC. waitedD. headed35. A.
78、floorB. surfaceC. rockD. level36. A. shockingB. challengingC. puzzlingD. astonishing37. A. asB. butC. forD. or38. A. attitudeB. principleC. identityD. standard39. A. vacationB. operationC. affairD. adventure40. A. soughtB. countedC. foundD. reached【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D
79、29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了离丈夫近一些，我搬到那里居住。A. off远离；B. behind在后面；C. near靠近；D. beyond超过。根据上文的I went to live there可知，作者
80、去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。故选C。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我以前从来没有这么不开心过。A. before以前；B. already已经；C. then然后；D. still仍然。根据下文I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone.可知，作者以前从没有感觉这么不开心。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：即使在仙人掌的阴影下，温度也达到125华氏度。A. inflexible顽固的；B. incomprehensible不可思议的；C. uncontrollable不舒适的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。由125
81、华氏度相当于大约51摄氏度，可知热是难以忍受的。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：没有人可以说话。A. Only仅仅；B. No没有；C. Many很多；D. Such这样。根据上文a desert和alone可知，作者很孤单，没有一个人可以交谈。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：风不停地吹，我吃的食物，我呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A. covered覆盖；B. filled填满；C. buried埋葬；D. charged负责，要价。根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都是沙子。故选B。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意
82、：我告诉他们我想放弃这里，回家。A. catching up赶上；B. keeping up维持；C. giving up放弃；D. getting up起床。根据下文coming back home可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。故选C。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我宁愿坐牢也不想再在这里多呆一分钟。A. ought to应该；B. might well不妨，最好；C. would rather宁愿；D. had better最好。根据上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer可知，我宁愿在监狱里。故选C。【28题详
83、解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我父亲只用两行字回复了我的信件。A. request请求；B. call电话；C. question问题；D. letter信。根据上文I wrote to my parents可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：这两行字总是在我记忆里，它完全改变了我的生活。A. comparison比较；B. imagination想象；C. consideration考虑；D. memory记忆。由这两句话改变了作者的生活，可知作者经常回想起这两句话，这两句话总是活跃在作者的记忆中。故选D。【30
84、题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我一遍一遍地读那两行字。A. over and over一遍又一遍；B. by and by不久；C. up and down上上下下；D. now and then不时。根据下文I was ashamed of myself.可知，作者一遍又一遍地读这两行字。故选A。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我下定决心在我现在的环境中发现好的东西。A. company公司，陪伴；B. occupation占据，职业；C. situation环境；D. relationship关系。这个空格与上边描述的沙漠中恶劣的环境相呼应，
85、故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让我很吃惊。A. movement运动；B. reaction反应；C. guidance指导；D. purpose目的。根据下文中的描述，他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。故选B。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A. refused拒绝；B. failed失败；C. managed设法完成；D. happened碰巧。当地人拒绝卖给游客的礼物，才能显示
86、出礼物的珍贵性。故选A。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找贝壳。A. asked for要求；B. hunted for搜寻，寻找；C. waited for等待；D. headed for去往某地。根据常识，贝壳是需要寻找的。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我观看沙漠里的日落，寻找几百万年前，沙漠曾是海床时留在那里的贝壳。A. floor地板；B. surface表面；C. rock岩石；D. level水平。根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床，所以才会有贝壳。Sea floor意为
87、“海床”，故选A。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：什么造成我这样令人惊讶的改变？根据上文two lines that completely changed my life可知，这里强调作者态度发生改变的原因。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. challenging有挑战的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. astonishing令人惊讶的。故选D。【37题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。A. as正如，因为，随着；B. but但是；C. for因为；D. or或者。前后两句之间是转折关系。故选B。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他
88、线索（上下文）。句意：我已经改变了自己的态度。A. attitude态度；B. principle原则；C. identity身份；D. standard标准。根据上文内容可知，作者改变了自己对待生活的态度。故选A。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：我将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A. vacation假期；B. operation手术；C. affair事务；D. adventure冒险。由前边提到的作者去看日落，去寻找贝壳，以及下一句话I was excited by this new world that I had discovered（我对我发现的新
89、世界很激动）可知，作者开始了新的人生冒险。故选D。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我从自我设置的监狱往外看，发现了星星。A. sought寻找；B. counted 计数；C. found发现；D. reached到达。此空格与父亲回信中的saw相呼应。故选C。【点睛】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，做出正确判断。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在
90、空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式， 并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。At a very young age, Oindrila Basu had no idea of _41_ to live with nature. She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun, like other kids. Once her mother caught her and got angry, and then the girl realized she had done something _42_(te
91、rrible) wrong.This is just a way that Basus parents shaped her understanding and appreciation of nature. Living in _43_ countryside, she spent her youth studying ants before the rain, watching sunbirds drink honey, counting fireflies and_44_(watch) young plants grow. Then her parents decided to move
92、 to a nearby city for better educational chances, and then she stopped having first-hand experiences with nature.Later, as she struggled _45_ (choose) a college major, her mother suggested a career in forestry (林业).Thats when her journey began, and she fell in love with forestry. Away from the crowd
93、ed cities, she graduated in forestry from Kumaun University, India. When she went on to study a masters degree in forestry from the Forest Research Institute, India, she finally got introduced to a like-minded group of people, _46_(devote) to the International Forestry Students Association (IFSA).IF
94、SA is a _47_ globe) organization connecting students to exchange knowledge and participate in forestry activities. The youth joining IFSA are _48_(encourage) to undertake its task to enrich forest education and spread a love of nature through events and exchanges.After 6 months of exciting internati
95、onal conferences and workshops, Basu, then 25, found her home a family _49_ loved forests as much as she did. She felt more active, so her passion had a direction. Now she wanted to do more._50_ a key member of IFSA, Basu recalled the experience of joining, “ deliberately or by accident, we chose fo
96、restry, or rather, forestry chose us.”【答案】41. how 42. terribly 43. the 44. watching 45. to choose 46. devoted 47. global 48. encouraged 49. that 50. As【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了热爱自然的Basu与林业之间的故事。Basu从小热爱和理解自然，大学时选择了林业作为专业，在攻读硕士学位时进入国际林业学生协会，成为其中重要的成员。这个国际组织致力于丰富森林教育，传播对自然的热爱。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：在很小的时候，欧德里拉巴苏不知道如
97、何与自然相处。根据第一段第二句“She would climb trees or destroy the nests of birds just for fun, like other kids.(她会像其他孩子一样，为了好玩就爬树或破坏鸟巢。) ”可知她在年纪很小的时候还不知道如何和自然相处。 how to live with nature意为“如何与自然相处”，符合语境。故填how。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：有一次她妈妈抓住了她，她很生气，然后女孩意识到她做错了什么。修饰形容词wrong，前用副词形式。故填terribly。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：住在乡下，她年轻时研究下雨前的蚂
98、蚁，看太阳鸟喝蜂蜜，数萤火虫和观察植物的生长。in the countryside在乡下，是固定短语。故填the。【44题详解】考查短语。句意：住在乡下，她年轻时研究下雨前的蚂蚁，看太阳鸟喝蜂蜜，数萤火虫和观察植物的生长。spend doing sth.花费时间做某事。故填watching。【45题详解】考查短语。句意：后来，当她在努力选择大学专业时，她母亲建议她从事林业工作。struggle to do sth.努力做某事。故填to choose。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她继续在印度森林研究所攻读林业硕士学位时，她终于被介绍给了一群致力于国际林业学生协会志同道合的人。be de
99、voted to致力于，在句中作定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填devoted。47题详解】考查形容词。句意：IFSA是一个全球组织，将学生联系起来，交流知识，参与林业活动。修饰名词organization，前用形容词形式。故填global。【48题详解】考查语态。句意：IFSA鼓励加入该组织的青年承担起它的任务通过活动和交流来丰富森林教育，传播对自然的热爱。此句中主语为The youth，动词encourage与主语之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据空前的are可知，所填空只需填encourage的过去分词形式。故填encouraged。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意：经过6个月令人兴奋的国
100、际会议和研讨会，25岁的Basu找到了她的家一个和她一样热爱森林的家庭。句中先行词为family，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：作为IFSA的主要成员，Basu回忆了加入的经历，“有意或无意地，我们选择了林业，或者更确切地说，林业选择了我们。”根据句意可知，这里用介词as，后接名词，表示“作为”之意。故填As。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. Im very _（谨慎的） about expressing my opinions in public in case I
101、may make mistakes.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】cautious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我在公开表达我的观点时非常谨慎，以防我犯错误。be cautious about对小心。根据汉语提示和句意，故填cautious。52. The cholera outbreak was so _(严重的) that more than 500people died in ten days. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】severe【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：霍乱爆发非常严重，10天内就有500多人死亡。设空处前为was，可知设空处应为形容词作表语。结合句意，故答案为seve
102、re。53. He had not _(预测) this, so he made further investigations. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】forseen【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他没有预见到这一点，所以他做了进一步的调查。根据汉语提示“预测”可知应填动词foresee，作谓语，且结合语境可知“预测”发生在“做调查”之前，即“过去的过去”应用过去完成时，上文已有had，应填过去分词。故填forseen。54. _(暴露) to the sun for long, youll get sunburnt. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】Exposed【解析】【详解】考查非
103、谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在太阳下，你会被晒伤的。be exposed to曝光于； 接触。在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式作状语。根据汉语提示及句意，故填Exposed。55. John Snow was able to _(宣布)with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】announce 【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：约翰斯诺能够肯定地宣布，被污染的水携带病毒。be able to能够，不定式后接动词原形。根据汉语提示和句意，故填announce。56. You can _(澄清) this q
104、uestion if you study British history. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】clarify【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你学习英国历史，可以澄清这个问题。分析句子可知，此处缺少谓语动词，情态动词后用原形。clarify是动词意为“澄清”，符合句意。故填clarify。【点睛】57. Happilly this was _(完成) without conflict (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】accomplished【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：幸运的是，这件事没有冲突就完成了。分析句子可知，accomplish是动词意为“完成”，此处需使用被
105、动语态形式。故填accomplished。【点睛】58. England is divided _ (粗略地) into three zones. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】roughly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：英格兰大致分为三个地区。修饰动词divide用副词，副词“粗略地”是roughly，故填roughly。59. The apartment is well _(配备家具的). (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】furnished【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这间公寓家具齐全。句中用形容词形式作表语。根据汉语提示和句意，故填furnished。60. It contained _
106、(雕像) in memory of dead poets and writers. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】 statues 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：里面珍藏着一些已故诗人和作家的雕像。动词contained后接名词形式，statue为可数名词，根据dead poets and writers可知用复数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填statues。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）61. 关于唐诗吟诵大赛的通知假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将举行“唐诗吟诵大赛” (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest) ，特邀学校国际部的学生参加
107、。请你根据提示写一则通知，主要内容包括：1. 大赛的目的和意义；2. 时间：2019年5月21日；3. 地点：学校礼堂；4.范围：唐诗三百首。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: 学校礼堂school auditorium;唐诗三百首Three Hundred Tang Poems_【答案】 NoticeDo you want to have a further knowledge of traditional Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunitythe Student Union will organiz
108、e a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Below is some detailed information you need to know.As scheduled, the contest is to be held on May 21st, 2019. Above all, it is essential that you get fully prepared before the contest. Therefore, youre strongly recommended to read Three Hundred Tang Poems thoroug
109、hly and learn to appreciate the beauty of traditional Chinese poetry. Whoever feels interested and has a passion for it can sign up at the school auditorium before this Sunday. Dont hesitate to take part! Hope you will benefit a lot and make much progress in your Chinese.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据
110、提示可知，假如你是学生会主席李华,为了让外国人了解中国传统文化，学生会将举行“唐诗吟诵大赛” (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest) ，特邀学校国际部的学生参加。请你根据提示写一则通知，主要内容包括：1. 大赛的目的和意义；2. 时间：2019年5月21日；3. 地点：学校礼堂；4.范围：唐诗三百首。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：have a further knowledge of (对有进一步了解)；traditional Chinese culture(中国传统文化)；Tang Poetry Recitation Contest(唐诗吟诵大赛)；det
111、ailed information(详细信息)；above all (首先)；get fully prepared(充分准备)；strongly recommend(强烈推荐)；thoroughly(彻底地)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Here comes your opportunitythe Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. 运用倒装句；Whoever feels interested and has a passion for it can sign up at the school auditorium before this Sunday.运用主语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。